Scribd
Upload
66 views70 pages

Rajan Bagale Building Technology Note Ft. Chhetan Sir For Pu 2020fall

Uploaded by

kamala bhandari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
66 views70 pages

Rajan Bagale Building Technology Note Ft. Chhetan Sir For Pu 2020fall

Uploaded by

kamala bhandari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 70
‘AComplete Manual on Building Technology : Aqueshens ements Chapter I: Foundation and Bas Introduction: ‘A foundation is the lowest and supporting layer of a structure whch transmits the ta load from the structure to the ground ‘Types of foundation + Shallow foundations + Deep foundations tations (sometimes called “spread footings) include pats (isolated footings) stip Stallow fot footings and ras ‘Desp foundations include piles, pile wall, diaphragm walls and caisson, Shallow foundations are those founded near to the finished ground surface; generally where the Founding depth (D.) is less than the width of the footing and less than 3m.These are not strict rules, but merely guidelines: basically, ifsurface loading or other surface conditions wil affect the bearing capacity of a foundation it is ‘shallow Shallow fourdations (sometimes called ‘sped footings) include pads (isolated footings). stip footings and ras. { Sttlows foundations are used when surface soils are sufficiently stong and stiff to support the imposed loads; they are generally unsuitable in weak or hichly compressible soils, such as | ponly-compacted fil pet recent lacustrine and alluvial depos, et From the point of view of design, shallow foundations may be of the following types LY Spread footing 2) Combined footings 3) Strap Footing 4) Mat Foundations Prepared: Er, Chetan Kandel amend cami at a ad fw conn oer ger Staats eg ie 1 Se Se 3 Sega ek a ne eg esc a seta shen bn at Simca Tebarnpmealy HN Set tg a td ES Sehedechtwntome tes | | ety er ten Eat poor tcc ej ne Cd ‘Seated 7 Sot Pet em se ig ih rn i ne mall SERS tniea cae beret coat Mima oe ing Tees goat i fr ry ln fim uae ke pl pe ‘ed in. greyed ow em (ss snc and a fe ho aon ‘Seventy fl por Te et ot (ais fone rad a3 me od Fenn spon oe ee (Baty mu str oe tao aed in her kang at pesto Se iw bc Sr of jot ee teen nem con et te ss ton doe rons mbna Feng: 4 pe ota ih ee oF me ‘ain oad ts ced ag. Te 3 eters 8 aes ee espe Secaiete rar ‘ng ces yc ne ln tel ge Sie may be ied via ein ng tcl td 2 lea ne yee it 1 fing. Asap ig my ee ‘oe diner Gane pt ‘st oth pea sg teers Se ‘sm nih ih bing non a et {ington ‘cg: Say am snot coe ‘lone Gstaad SE arse mit met 6. ttn ee) seetnsme rn ns ersten she be eas ona eigen ele se rl sna epee dat a Suitaniin see os 3 sete 13 ufo op mt Soon SES Tica = Socom mt Trees pe ob enn harp Gecijenenient EEE GER GER mas rt hone 1s sede, bl ip, ee fens cme ude he cap fp deer, thee pha funn mrt Woe ng el ands me perl we ‘ebespepoe 5) esp Founda: Dep oo my bet ning ps 1) DoS Rear nae i 3 Fated 3) ff r dite om din 1) Salome cen ie ili yee tin te es re keno ol by em af vera meer wh my be neo He Pe foro may Be ped © tf a ann wn fm eg st i ny em ‘Spend nding nee (“Se vig dow eat ph sa make pe ‘ting toni sa SEE ot me wating cin es el or bang nna my tee yp > Ende ie esp 1) Conn enening nd in ite Compe "End ening Pe edt lod toh water io ie ‘eng imu plese edo cany hey ln he ee a ‘ved ue ee way ned on en aa et ot lees 1) ne weed wee ‘moto te ‘otra we ep oso deh ind cnyng te nh ot i. Sch pre erly wen thea a go scone mn iT cm Mane Bingen, ip late ei et ress e brepang bese 9 Son ae are eo ye nes ec sane 8 a re mee seca rere et Frere enti Ci Ft) SYSE Aneto fi chan fe Se eg mf at mS) ‘Strachan i eas Po = Pome Sac Nes aia rt bt seer Cipitinassciagyr tar arabada een ce a ete i han tp oil geek ge = | be elo neon tard bos apa = = coment ck nthe ae fi clays which fer age resiance wo he diving af being ai! Rrchclonenitenaay une = i ct diel in edn era | emer Iban nt comers inate nae ee om 1 Meee 2 to onc pi Wi et ys es — > reo sete el ce EN Since siete Dinteees | ep ein samc poS pot el m erneoe Se scaly hd wh he msc rat incl cay wt We an ea Tot Bticlams mye pall ‘tephra ge ve rot inda 9. Comune ith ell tan 1 Caton she emcee edie ih) Cae wi oct dela ep recy erat Naber ne) si Se ee hater mee me mt fl Soesos se st nei eh se ‘ean i Can pa ra ml te cme dipig te cpl Manea o BgTcaes Th anion eh sl roi se way at eek of he et rch oti «Ri le mari i me ye ee ney he We eo ck etn si er he a i shld be rem ott tp opel andi tion urna ile funn mos fi ‘ea aa Teo fd sly at he hey led a ag mpi Tbe mesma a fain a 9 ele ein scott ince et ‘nepen in never felccrwcle (tne espe sett 80 eed ergo en + eons eaae ioe Eee eee 1 REDean yew ey 1 Tr inet a a ESSE tapers etch ee + Eom SERS a nest nay "hc pret edi? ‘Sey Pi Tan re aking * Tiftiang sfc anawew esac Se credo ded te SEER sok erpor nay a ec eto ae i i h i i t a tH ah cone Mata on Bala Teh + Cary mail aso i cs fl sigs, aly mage eg ‘Sey er seghig by sing ap ciel ae be ms. “Emporis a soe rig pp Meas Unde ‘ay are wo mead bic edepning a cit 1, Panes 1 reset Inia he ie gh of be ninion be udm ve ine ‘ctf 20 LS gh: Oe secon ke ne Freeh eon se ade mh al abv ep cel nd wed ced In eh Berg| ts we pl hove wei omg the ny shave. The Fen pS ‘hy cone op died end ow funn si Be aa Ae ‘pana we tng Ses ny be vie, ‘elvis te ced ving i procs ef dep 6 ante te salle en inti und eae {ipa te esl aed fom ee diene + Rab ining ne ep oan ‘ed nde moe ae ed sag "seo dite ey Cee coc ns ee tata sempre wr el ence ht wl ayy et toh Coe plese re yasingne ete. Pent Sicha sons 2 bane) ‘SER a er ghee py ag Pacsbea elon ement Tced su ya ASSAEAE any ono me ei cnt Se geet SS tical nm th hed egy ‘Qos + Sea bea ent i enten it onan Comte Meson Big eh Fenn pis sald cee up dese ve an ew tin le + ii eg eins be did in smal sec and ne in| ‘to ele + Remnet ter scr pt ing ude shal any in cn ling wl Ife maltsbeundepind we hn ating tet shoe pve. ‘TheNsbean sieeve he hee data pied cg ‘TheNtleol shal lly ig Cone Vie Sinise enc see rien neyrig or fe ray be ela ‘Moe ay pa be aldgand nse mgr aga pivot Sng a0) 1 Tecra ue eng i) {2 Tebremppr nun ald sig ete {Rowen tmnt ne pong Tagen toc scet wns pen wal med adeeb Unsalted ‘biotoningcoat ince ake a sen pe ing poeta: ‘eae coal es psa Shes {ig hs sind he ying Shes (acon Shag + tea ese ara tet or both placa mate hye ef end comune onan fice enamine peel aS eak y se ie a ee eee eh mee 7 Sime Se “ae ue i! gp 9 9 a aT ing Wi ban OCR te ecm ee Oe nen ae ee he win iene ae (see po b me) snge y sree nace ate Sot ashe ree (ee nt ol eed 1S dpe Fes seed whe Se (Gia Secon tee st leew orn Te Cai yo et te a oa et ao Sie compl Mesa nig Tens at Soe ‘nc of rng cos of vel meer nw 2 ded ores suporig His ‘anisole a of ee he dead oT olan cone ‘Toba dese le yar he al i are sig oon ‘oamlelagcpening he eiing l eever ve ‘Pier made thew bleep an he es ae iene i ts Ent me por by ete ot or ad sors The de Sie ‘ind ny onthe wl ea ep neater Fling oi Soule comie! ing hi shrine ‘eso ee meh el se aire nd ‘eed are spanedn ntples Ifo eng re ay be rie iain den se esining Wate ening wl pe of al whoo oe haa ht mao th (or ome ean Iyer sal mya ‘egy cvs Sty nes up eal fo se eT i wa sald pts ements Tsang wal wey Ont SD ‘pee nenorntniie vl ene 9 Soest cope Oi a md Hd ae eat aa ieee we mera arkeemran ME a ms Sek Sie omen ry tener Srorlesomart has maison Se Sree 2 Cte i wl 2) ‘itp ee fom REC pad w i Be at ‘ne ul cof el tn a eT en eed berlin ha Sigel soe ed se Teens ror ti noe SGedtcaee ensmomtcjafta pps sen ‘a en pe of vein wal ich eo 1) over aaa 3 Seino yb on 1 Cera ea Acme Manoa ain Techn 1 fie Enel ft So the et omen wl fom whee pte evar behind, naman eh a spo all 1) Bs Py ot tary eid th ame hs wl eB pre Pere fo an eb, T's tle whew xan a beard eid mal The ep oo Bea a in ones ang ‘eng dy, c oly hin eso: i eof ng wal te ae pt ‘hs ttin pes ee sbi ef ene se, emo sep act et ole Con em ‘hr te histt cate co seingnl nom cae oe nim eats pe fal 0) Coa Reining Th cee al wih vere age ‘Soe Vesa may rate fowartckfie em These le Societal cr dem fos sian eng lr an cen gra Say pene la eee sat inact wi Se ri nh dng ssl sone sed sgl Sep compe nn sa ies ra vee pong opis nha ve ec seat te {Tebmme hl any po rete ep pot oben: ioe vet eset ra wal an ing pei In i et “tor sal wae bes pee dhe eet os of pt Tern DPC ene ene ef a serene eo ‘er DPC os eas om wa Bey os er ‘Sess ne pg arlene The DP rt en ea ata en nal the ton yy. he rm ORC [inte eon pet ean cnc bel DPS peed ys of ‘evo: Vnc BPC os ns el sc Ta pad “ence ye i pe ec eo wt Tee 5 ei RC tee dal oe Achat 1 iy ptt fcc ora we ay bd ie ep sas reverting eakage ora oat lace Sata omni an ie ah onl On oa ‘etal OF 2 wena nae mh tela yy vig IC a a i te a he a seein i aps st Hora ng eel a Sal Tica eC wa Treacy Agha ck Sees oenirdeomtee et Eicecrratesteonee tat tt econ Sonahecwseeeee 2) wae by ot cin ‘ee dat hea tn TE it of Cet me i it te St ea whee a can nae eo — see cera Cam cinta mh iar and “aang: When omen compen in war sl known Toning is eld tren ner gt. paar ‘Era! king al pts Be sce isc api te psu of war evecare The earl ie beg moe fn rong: ‘Retin en sal ena te ly ish Gee mc ge pre eg of wr fonts me ar Pre Course fei pv oh mo TER eo Ease om roe saeriunactore Sooner rae oor ome onan ‘etc amen si tts hs emt tieg 2 Raat seine ses nh i 4 ES ey + Stn ee a) + Seemann oe linn Ce 1 Atari cnt Ameena iit Pg “hee tay ree etl npesin see ae Seviieapainrcecjeeary 4 se tcp Ope i a a we pee tp Compe Mon nig Teen Stic Tete Satie ene com of iin phe ey ‘ean of wale epee sins of ‘Sua eh Ye mom Serotec apa no nite wa pntaon Sons esd ii nne el ie es ben peed i iy Wal Cort Rian ie met gro Ths ling te a a ipa faving on hor Her The s Canya Grieg Tis met coins of gi nr esa an ngs er eh cme ‘acre tas meg T pene cai ey ee Si dpsed serie oe puede Bel be to an eal ‘Tevet hae emp ony a ei a ny ton * Bema beh a joing We ss common a da ping yx meh which cn be ped Wi minum hie Coe Maa ig es Wii yg Hoe wig ise ne whi felt es ° teeth iin et al ies atl teem ° Vet Ss ett ce sino DCT et Os ng baie Sel es gmt on ccc ed DP in gg, Shape woe Norse eon) Conti tegen ates DP a ose ‘eel ema ‘eo pm ‘Soct Dest Soe oe ps en in em tiny PCa pn tot dei al (get) ole hing ie 05 em Th tne » ss DACs wih score eis arta ean edn en a ow eh oe a et ee Sea ee si Oren oe ene sathchonowe cod saat * est ota ens a Pr Chena ‘ACComplete Manual on Building Techoology Chapter Hl: Masonry 426°" Brick and Block Masonry Bonds in Brick wook “Types of brick walls Stone Masonry CCasiication of Stone Masonry Composite Masonry Wine Masonry? Masonry May be defined as the construction of building wits bonded together with ‘mortar. The building unis bonded together with mera. The building units may be stone, bricks ora block of cone Depending upon the types of building wits, masonry can be lassie as Brick Masonry Stone Masonry ‘© Composite Masonry Reinforced Brick Masonry OM Bric asa Brisk Masonry mae of bk nts toed washer wih mor The eel moreno ic masa ste ad mortar Mort evening Materiel ‘State the indi ik nner at anos mas Meri of brick moa bed in ny dete All the bricks are of uniform size and shape and hence they pate Bick units are ight in weight and null in siza. Hence these can be ensly handed Light parton walls and ler wails cn be sly constructed in bik masonry ‘Omamental work canbe easily sone with reks Brick are easily available locally ix most ofthe places Even unskiled Labor can learn easily ce brick masonry job Ifany defected work in brick masonry seen canbe easily conezaled by plastering Brick wok is more fie resisting rik ean be ited by manually Demerts of Brick Masonry Bricks arent suitable for constuction of pie, dams and other water retaining stuctres astesile bond is weak in brick masonry + Bricks has much less stength and durability Prepared: €.Chetan Kandel cone Monn agen menace > oes that Pie eb elk mene RS 2) “pe ftwng pile sd bend wl peg bk aT ee cceeaeantuir ate rin unmet tai et Soe tir oeietseicantnem pele ee Sena, Seen ee ES rat et 9 Batemans an tea ee eee joie eee eee feet cece » Ferme hai cso ate ing | tevatan scenes io ee "dees shot no 2am ick pin jt fa 300 tote ale “ hati ait aaa a car atin tp ee "Face te pt ey + Saacgaaictnenees Setar teat = sea a | Btesemuap maces Sat ea ti ose eae vet enti cht Mane Big Tol 4 Sc es he stad sit eye ay ep in ‘hgeandoir {Denotes ae an 2% fs ight er meri mae, 4 Klsedfrecoer al enor seni ah ok 1 Tse est Bore 5, Campsie senha ee an Ng? 9 nwecenteae Thorsen he tg, se a ast 4 Thy went aly nah low nse 4 Mpteoweraig eh 4 Netra ema 4 Usenet ips aso indy aon ‘Some eon pti ick + Sete 3 Kehr epee tka be aint Header 7 fo Ataris et ei oa ite eta ell fein neo ich wey tol me ‘tei wey istieloner sur te ck a Wstheprn fe kote wiser an il i ie ‘eo thtasoqa shalt ah fern wicket monn hb ‘exuhssalote anesflepe oa ck ska a es gee be een ‘isepwi ofa ona by aig ik gh ws io wo porns King vee eset ht nde en | isnt it ann indy ig eng farsa wre mCi ey Shectidear foeeori toa ent pitta ae ee © Seach © atta 2 Ent © amt ea © Mike tnd © iagted tee [aoa tine mc saan rete agen ttn Wale hil idk wie, = om enna neoawad bt st, compte Man Ban ea ‘wa lve joi sein Reni Bo ‘Aer es pd hod seceineey come. "elspa bee eth ney ses Ths "umes tog Engi od a i hie. eats sucess api cig ag Bont ‘Ate sus oe anda, neh ye cowl sovecathaneche, ‘Ihsan tnt Whe eli sh oem ek. ete tae rink pane ee Seas toutes chasers wth ne sn each ices ene seer Tose Alea setcng an hnodng tn stat Pepe hati sano baig [2 | fer st pra iet : gd on iniey al rg ey veneer eT ena ese eae 5: tment te te dh ible being apc aot » pte ate tree tas bye attests lene St cathe ae ieee the cin et kn in Uniig? (5) Pes een ining + Stic a eal eins em cede Mae Ba Tey paee ‘isn allo Thsbdues ech bk we ina becom He sen ge wah csp ae Mae eres is oie _ chem tenet n 5 perenerctenieeren j ie eee [ESSSSSSSSSSY These ree yp of walls They ae eee bee BSS 5 Nang ak > = Newitt ee Pena etn sap ntnnae Latte meng teyg Sate et mantra, rt a teeta ba a penal ipeoeieterelesi, Seen rege “cent wk 4) supa the tral presse 7 ent ditt eee ik ne thir ei ed ming en he mt oe Serie ee tegen | agin any fvehunihisiaedanireed j nero A e + inate practi | topes theo many set mn an ey ‘ew acter cae Cat Mana on iin et + cn me nin sh ae rs of ing pli se tmp ets ear tie 4 Sta fer rosne 1 sien oie nse gi: Duh nearsinoineae, 1 Tippin vale ect ah ey Yorgi testa ne men 267 "esi lee tape ene myo 1 Theses nest, gh nd sl e fe om aes ect oro wate t Nay, 7 cal eae ‘ec ser seed De (alta aap sean en aca cahe tag te sma pranae oF Sem08 00 Nag ie: Te oie of ae eisai sid eyo {oa fon bot “Tote ite le py ‘epi tate id re a a is Oth ssgeppe stl shane be whe 1 MORthtteternan oes 2 Recenter ik ce nee mh eg pit 1 Nitta ome ant Acetone A be mis is a8 sn 9 septs item Peo ean ae CN a ee an kt ak on a ce inh sta en stesso ee ee ey Dipl ot Sere Sr nr in eco ied ‘sh nS of ps ce yar aking lg hse oe tot peng ing om Seng JERSE te oa is wah wa soy Onis Ale nig Scop a, ed yelper, hte it ee ma a ‘eee eee ‘age ky ta ft is me an feet ‘in 0 pi eet! PEO, ‘een iat ee mes ae ‘ig me ete ay hors io canto eh ed th 5 ‘em chee auf ga ona pat tone anon eng ‘arcane radon of 95 mc trae ats ep eae epemnetmmenee ne 2 ESSE SS vs os an ate Boning store Be ni my ase anne es a Teteicoe cnc ne dace Fal ah on empress 3 Seana oe cee eee ao putes tn gst alte sempre vt Caine asd tigen + Oh tne Stine apo epi of Be dine fl, ih cm a Soak ADEA she bewe mtn op er see hates cate Dlg ag Saas goes Sao mee me Fey ne ey of Geto to the Aso ge ta ny re ont apa pie le the same ouorgeea me ol Yanagi Tatas oc ‘Bolt at psi rae be ya arial ah [hosoapan ss nnd seth ppt yet pt ‘rly epee Sp we a a a fle wea lpt wel opt ed lm Bac eet (SSifherote real psn her se Design Cansieaton ‘est pci fl npn a ee (Sonate esata se dom So bing a ast TISRETETAGNS "tes pee tomy em babe en at atten aie Te hes npnintyomtoe suena Soar" + cme sataee eeiemtort = = cea ee is merit + meter Svan, + Dein eee {Sten ghd lm fc hate ang ein Artal Recharge and Rainwater Harvesting Iain ater ervesing pays + mae el nang rover as, sienna of oe ec Rap apt onstage ft sei eens aide epi te selma umm gerbes mange tins ping oe They ss pnd ee al dace pes" aable scot pa pls nel ecg a elt ily Tipe ell wf rere, Prey, il rae ‘eyes y i he patter race i pened oat exci at nl eatin pl. Aay mann chee ey ih che ltl water mage ced mee om Sac neg wns ne te mri

  • You might also like