DATOS GENERALES
kg kg
f'c ≔ 225 ―― fy ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2 cm 2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ kg ⎞ kg
ϕe ≔ 8 mm Ec ≔ 15000 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎜―― 2 ⎟
= ⎛⎝2.25 ⋅ 10 9 ⎞⎠ ――
ϕ ≔ 0.9 ⎝ cm ⎠ m2
kg
rec ≔ 2.5 cm Ey ≔ 2000000 ⋅ ――
cm 2
β1 ≔ 0.85 Como f'c < 280 kgf/cm^2 usaremos:
Cargas mayoradas P=1.2*g+1.6*q
tonne tonne tonne
P1 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((1 + 1.25)) ――― + 1.6 ⋅ ((0.75)) ――― = 3.9 ―――
m m m
tonne tonne tonne
P2 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((2 + 1)) ――― + 1.6 ⋅ ((1.2)) ――― = 5.52 ―――
m m m
tonne
P2 = 5.52 ―――
m
tonne tonne
P1 = 3.9 ――― P1 = 3.9 ―――
m m
h≔4 m
L≔7 m L≔7 m
Calculo del momento máximo en la cara del apoyo interior y en el centro del vano
P2 - P1
y ＝ ――― ⋅x
tonne L
P1 = 3.9 ―――
m
o
Rx ≔ 4.34 tonne
Ry ≔ 13.92 tonne
Mr ≔ 5.57 tonne ⋅ m
∑ o＝0
∑ o＝0
⎛ x ⎞ 1 P2 - P1 2 ⎛1 ⎞
Mu - Mr - Ry ⋅ ((x)) + Rx ⋅ ((h)) + P1 ⋅ x ⋅ ⎜― ⎟ + ―――― ⋅x ⋅ ⎜―⋅ x⎟ ＝ 0
⎝2⎠ 2 L ⎝3 ⎠
Momento en la cara del apoyo
Valores de prueba
x ≔ 6.85 m
Mu1 ≔ 7 tonne ⋅ m
SolverRestricciones
⎛ x ⎞ 1 P2 - P1 2 ⎛ 1 ⎞
Mu1 - Mr - Ry ⋅ ((x)) + Rx ⋅ ((h)) + P1 ⋅ x ⋅ ⎜― ⎟ + ―――― ⋅ x ⋅ ⎜―⋅ x⎟ ＝ 0
⎝2⎠ 2 L ⎝3 ⎠
Mu1 ≔ find ((Mu1)) = -20.334 tonne ⋅ m
Momento en el centro del vano x ≔ 3.5 m
Valores de prueba
Mu2 ≔ 7 tonne ⋅ m
SolverRestricciones
⎛ x ⎞ 1 P2 - P1 2 ⎛1 ⎞
Mu2 - Mr - Ry ⋅ ((x)) + Rx ⋅ ((h)) + P1 ⋅ x ⋅ ⎜― ⎟ + ―――― ⋅x ⋅ ⎜―⋅ x⎟ ＝ 0
⎝2⎠ 2 L ⎝3 ⎠
Mu2 ≔ find ((Mu2 )) = 11.389 tonne ⋅ m
DISEÑO A FLEXION EN LA CARA DEL APOYO
Mu ≔ -Mu1 = 20.334 tonne ⋅ m b ≔ 30 cm h ≔ 50 cm ϕp ≔ 16 mm
-CALCULO DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO
1
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―⋅ ϕp = 45.9 cm
2
-CALCULO DE "u"
1
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―⋅ ϕp = 45.9 cm
2
-CALCULO DE "u"
Mu
u ≔ ―――― = 0.159
ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2
-CALCULO DE "w"
w ≔ 0.85 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
0.85 2 - 1.7 ⋅ u = 0.177
-CALCULO DE "umax"
⎛ 0.003 ⎞
cmax ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ d = 17 cm
fy ⎟
⎜ 0.006 + ―
⎜⎝ Ey ⎟⎠
‖ |
kg ||
verificacion ⎛⎝β1⎞⎠ ≔ ‖ if f'c < 280 ―― | | = 0.85
‖ 2
‖ cm ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ 0.85 ||
‖ ‖
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ kg ⎞ | |
0.5 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 280 ――⎟ |
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ――――――― ⎜⎝ cm 2 ⎟⎠ | |
‖ ‖ ||
⎛ kg ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ 70 ⋅ ⎜――⎟
‖ ‖ ||
⎜⎝ cm 2 ⎟⎠ ||
‖‖ ‖
amax ≔ cmax ⋅ β1 = 14.45 cm
0.85
wmax ≔ amax ⋅ ―― = 0.268
d
wmax 2
umax ≔ wmax - ――― = 0.225
1.7
-VERIFICACION
verificacion ((u)) ≔ ‖ if u < umax| |
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “S.S.A” | |
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “S.D.A” | |
‖ ‖ |
verificacion ((u)) = “S.S.A”
-CALCULO DE ACERO
b ⋅ d ⋅ f'c
As ≔ w ⋅ ――― = 13.085 cm 2
fy
-CALCULO DE ACERO MINIMO
14
ρmin ≔ ―――― = 0.003
⎛ cm 2 ⎞
fy ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ kg ⎠
Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 4.59 cm 2
‖ |
USAR ((As)) ≔ ‖ if As < Asmin| |
‖ |
‖ Asmin ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else
‖ ||
‖ As || |
‖ ‖ |
USAR ((As)) = 13.085 cm 2
DISPOSICIÓN DE ACERO PARA "As"
DISPOSICIÓN DE ACERO PARA "As"
Diámetro de barra ϕpd1 ≔ 25 mm Numero de barras en n1 ≔ 2
Diámetro de barra ϕpd2 ≔ 22 mm Numero de barras en n2 ≔ 1
π π Asd - As
Asd ≔ n1 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕpd1 2 + n2 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕpd2 2 = 13.619 cm 2 Var ≔ ―――⋅ 100 = 4.076
4 4 As
VARIACION ((V)) ≔ ‖ if -3 < Var < 15 | | = “CUMPLE” 2 ϕ25 + 1 ϕ22
‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖
‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO” | |
‖ ‖ |
USAR: n1 = 2 ϕpd1 = 25 mm + n2 = 1 ϕpd2 = 22 mm
CONTROL DE SEPARACION
ϕp ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕpd1 , ϕpd2⎞⎠ Dagreg ≔ 2.54 cm
Shnec ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕp , 4 cm , 1.33 ⋅ Dagreg⎞⎠ = 4 cm
b - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ⋅ ϕe - n1 ⋅ ϕpd1 - n2 ⋅ ϕpd2
Sh ≔ ―――――――――――― = 8.1 cm
n1 + n2 - 1
VERIFICACION ≔ ‖ if Sh > Shnec | | = “CUMPLE”
‖ ||
‖ ‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO” | |
‖ ‖ ||
DISEÑO A FLEXION EN EL CENTRO DEL VANO
Mu ≔ Mu2 = 11.389 tonne ⋅ m b ≔ 30 cm h ≔ 50 cm ϕp ≔ 16 mm
-CALCULO DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO
1
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―⋅ ϕp = 45.9 cm
2
-CALCULO DE "u"
Mu
u ≔ ―――― = 0.089
ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2
Mu
u ≔ ―――― = 0.089
ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2
-CALCULO DE "w"
w ≔ 0.85 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
0.85 2 - 1.7 ⋅ u = 0.094
-CALCULO DE "umax"
⎛ 0.003 ⎞
cmax ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ d = 17 cm
f
⎜ 0.006 + ― ⎟
y
⎜⎝ Ey ⎟⎠
‖ |
kg ||
verificacion ⎛⎝β1⎞⎠ ≔ ‖ if f'c < 280 ―― | | = 0.85
‖
‖ cm 2 ||
‖ ‖ ||
0.85 ||
‖ ‖‖
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ kg ⎞ |
0.5 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 280 ――⎟ | |
‖ ‖ 2 |
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ――――――― | |
⎜
⎝ cm ⎟
⎠
‖ ‖ ||
⎛ kg ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ 70 ⋅ ⎜――⎟
‖ ‖ ||
⎜⎝ cm 2 ⎟⎠ ||
‖‖ ‖
amax ≔ cmax ⋅ β1 = 14.45 cm
0.85
wmax ≔ amax ⋅ ―― = 0.268
d
wmax 2
umax ≔ wmax - ――― = 0.225
1.7
-VERIFICACION
verificacion ((u)) ≔ ‖ if u < umax| |
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “S.S.A” | |
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “S.D.A” | |
‖ ‖ |
verificacion ((u)) = “S.S.A”
-CALCULO DE ACERO
b ⋅ d ⋅ f'c
As ≔ w ⋅ ――― = 6.949 cm 2
fy
-CALCULO DE ACERO MINIMO
14
ρmin ≔ ―――― = 0.003
⎛ cm 2 ⎞
fy ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ kg ⎠
Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 4.59 cm 2
‖ |
USAR ((As)) ≔ ‖ if As < Asmin| |
‖ |
‖ Asmin ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ As || |
‖ ‖ |
USAR ((As)) = 6.949 cm 2
DISPOSICIÓN DE ACERO PARA "As"
Diámetro de barra ϕpd1 ≔ 16 mm Numero de barras en n1 ≔ 2
Diámetro de barra ϕpd2 ≔ 12 mm Numero de barras en n2 ≔ 3
Asd - As
Var ≔ ―――⋅ 100 = 6.692
As
ϕpd2 ≔ 12 mm n2 ≔ 3
π π Asd - As
Asd ≔ n1 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕpd1 2 + n2 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕpd2 2 = 7.414 cm 2 Var ≔ ―――⋅ 100 = 6.692
4 4 As
VARIACION ((V)) ≔ ‖ if -3 < Var < 15 | | = “CUMPLE”
‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO” | |
‖ ‖ |
USAR: n1 = 2 ϕpd1 = 16 mm + n2 = 3 ϕpd2 = 12 mm
CONTROL DE SEPARACION
2 ϕ16 + 3 ϕ12
ϕp ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕpd1 , ϕpd2⎞⎠ Dagreg ≔ 2.54 cm
Shnec ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕp , 4 cm , 1.33 ⋅ Dagreg⎞⎠ = 4 cm
b - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ⋅ ϕe - n1 ⋅ ϕpd1 - n2 ⋅ ϕpd2
Sh ≔ ―――――――――――― = 4.15 cm
n1 + n2 - 1
VERIFICACION ≔ ‖ if Sh > Shnec | | = “CUMPLE”
‖ ||
‖
‖ “CUMPLE”
‖ ||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO” | |
‖ ‖ ||
2 ϕ25 1 ϕ22
3 ϕ12 2 ϕ16
ALTURA MINIMA Mu ≔ -Mu1 = 20.334 tonne ⋅ m
ALTURA MINIMA Mu ≔ -Mu1 = 20.334 tonne ⋅ m
ϕp ≔ 25 mm
ϕe ≔ 8 mm
b = 30 cm
Mu
u ≔ ―――― Mu ≔ ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ umax
ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2
umax
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Mu
dmin ≔ ―――――= 45.9 cm
ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ umax
ϕp
hmin ≔ dmin + rec + ϕe + ― = 50.45 cm
2
hmin ≔ 45 cm
