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FORMULAE
PURE MATHEMATICS
For the quadratic equation ax*+ bx + ¢ = 0:
—b + Ve -4ac
2a
For an arithmetic series:
a+@-ld, S,
= Qa+(n-1)d}
2
a(l=r")
S.=
isr
wed,
Binomial expansion:
(a+by' =a"+ (") ape (3) a’? p? +...45", where n isa positive integer,
al
(bays tenes MOLD yoy Me Dealer ary where n isa real number an
1x2 1X2X..X7r
Summations:
$ret $i tis
Srein@en, Featnme vans, Srriraey
Complex numbers:
2" 2(cosx + isin x)" = cosnx +i sin mx, where m is an integer and x is real
& =cosx + isinx where xis real
[r(cosx+ sin x)}” =r"(cos m+ isin nx)Maclaurin's al
Fmt etd
Bret Tt forall x
In+x)=x _
| = +... (1