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916 views16 pagesHKDSE Maths 2021 P1
HKDSE Maths 2021 P1
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916 views16 pagesHKDSE Maths 2021 P1
HKDSE Maths 2021 P1
Uploaded by
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
SECTION A(1) (35 marks)
1 Simplify (@6°a™?p*)> and express your answer with positive indices. (3 marks)
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2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-2 2 ‘Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
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3. Factorize
@ — 6x*txy-2y?,
(0) 8x-4y-6x?—ay+2y?
4. (@ Find the range of values of x which satisty both 722) 11> 3(2-1) and x+420
(b) How many positive integers satisfy both inequalities in (a)?
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(4 marks)
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2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-3 3 ‘Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
'S. The number of stickers owned by a boy is 3 times that owned by a girl. Ifthe boy gives 20 of his
stickers to the girl, then the number of stickers owned by the girl is 2 times that owned by the boy.
Find the total number of stickers owned by the boy and the girl, (4 marks)
6. The marked price of a shirt is higher than its cost by $80 . The shit is sold ata discount of 10% on
its marked price. After selling the shirt, the percentage profit is 30% . Find the marked price of the
shirt (marks)
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2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-4 4 Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
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7. In a polar coordinate system, is the pole. The polar coordinates of the points P and Q
are (r,80°) and (r,140°) respectively, where r is a positive constant. It is given that the distance
between P and Q is 21. Find
@ 4P0g,
oor,
(©) the perimeter of AOPQ
(4 marks)
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2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-5 j %. InFigure 1, AB produced and CD produced meet atthe point £. [tis given that Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
SECTION A@2) (3S marks)
10. It is given that f(x) is partly constant and partly varies as (x+4)?
and £(2)=105
(a) Find £(0)
(b) Denote the graph of y= f(x)+3 by G
(Write down the y-intercept of G
(ii) Find the mintercept(s) of @
Suppose that
£(3)=
(3 marks)
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2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-8 8 Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
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11, The table below shows the distribution of the numbers of tokens got by a group of children in a game.
Number oftokensgot] 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7
Number ofehildren | 15 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 5
(@) Find the mean ofthe distribution @marks)
(©) Are the median and the mode ofthe distribution equal? Explain your answer. marks)
(©) _ If m more children play the game and each of them gets 5 tokens, write down
(@ the value of m such that the mean of the distribution is increased by 1 ;
(ii) the least value of m such that the median of the distribution is increased by 2;
(idl) the greatest value of m such that the mode of the distribution remains unchanged.
G marks)
|
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2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-9 9 Goontothe next page > Answers written in the margins will not be marked,
the remainder are 2x*-37 and cx-+e~1 respectively, where c is @ constant.
(Find c
(b) Prove that x+3 isa factor of p(x)
(©) Someone claims that all the roots of the equation p(x)=0 are real numbers.
‘correct? Explain your answer.
12. The polynomial p(x) is divisible by x-5 . When p(x) is divided by x?+x+1, the quotient and
(3 marks)
(1 mark)
Is the claim
G marks)
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2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-10 10 ‘Answers writen in the margins will not be marked.
13. The equation of the circle C is x74 y?-12x-16y-69=0 . Let G be the centre of C’. Denote
the origin by 0.
(@) Find 0G marks)
(b) Does O lie inside C7 Explain your answer. (1 mark)
(©) Let P. be a moving point in the rectangular coordinate plane such that OP=GP . Denote
the locus of P by I”. Suppose that 7° cuts C atthe points M and N. Find the area of
the quadrilateral OMGN.. (4 marks)
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2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-12 12 Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
14. The base radius of the solid right circular cylinder X and the base radius of the solid right
circular cone ¥ are equal. The heights of X and Y are 20cm and 24cm respectively. The
‘volume of the solid right circular cone Z is equal to the sum of the volume of X and the volume of
The base radius of Z is equal to the base diameter of X.. A craftsman finds that the volume of Y
is 8007 em*
(@) Find the base radius of ¥. marks)
(@) Ave ¥ and Z similar? Explain your answer, G marks)
(©) The craftsman claims that the sum of the curved surface area of and the curved surface area
of ¥ is greater than the curved surface area of Z. Do you agree? Explain your answer.
G marks)
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2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-14 14 Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
‘SECTION B (35 marks)
15, A queue is randomly formed by 7 teachers and 3 students.
(@) How many different queues can be formed? (1 mark)
(©) Find the probability that no students are next to each other inthe queue. G maris)
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2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-16 16 Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
16. The straight lines L, and Ly [Link] to each other. The y-intercept of L, is 3. Itis
given that Z, and Lz intersect at the point (2,6) . Let R be the region (including the boundary)
bounded by L, , Ly and the x-axis,
(@) lis given that represents the solution of a system of inequalities. Find the system of
inequalities. G marks)
(b) Find the least value of 8x-Sy , where (x, ») isa point lying in R. (2 marks)
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[Link] 1-17 7 [Gemibteretia > 17. Let A(n) be the nth term of an arithmetic sequence. It is given that A(S)
(@) Find Aq) (2 marks)
(b) Suppose that log G(n) = A(n)_ for any positive integer
Find the greatest value of k such that logg(G(1)G(2)G@) -~- G(k))<999 . (5 marks)
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2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-18 18 Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
18 (a) A thin metal sheet ABCD is in the shape of a trapezium, where AD//BC . It is given
that AB=45em, ZADC=70° and ZBAD=S0° . Find CD (2 marks)
(©) The metal sheet ABCD described in (a) is now given. Let E be a point lying on AD such that
BE is perpendicular to AD. The metal sheet is folded along BE such that AE is perpendicular
to the plane BCDE. Three thin triangular metal sheets are placed to this folded metal sheet to
form a pyramid (see Figure 2). Itis found that BC =[Link]
B c
Figure 2
@ Find 2cap
(i) Does the angle between the plane ACD and the plane BCDE exceed 30° ? Explain
‘your answer.
(S marks)
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2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-20 20
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19. Let f(x) =x?-12kx~14x-+36K7+89K +53 , where & is a positive constant. On the same rectangular
coordinate system, denote the vertex of the graph of y
of y=f(l4—x) by @ and R respectively.
(x) and the vertex of the graph
(@ Using the method of completing the square, express, in terms of , the coordinates of Q
(2 marks)
(6) Write down, in terms of &, the coordinates of (i mark)
(©) The coordinates of the point $ are (7,4~34) . Denote the inscribed circle of AORS by C
(Express, in terms of k, the equation of the straight line which passes through Q and S
Gi) Express, in terms of X, the equation of C
(iii) Suppose that QS is the tangent to C atthe point T. Let U be the centre of C. Itis
on that the coordinates of the point V are (-29,~14) . Is it possible that STUY is a
rectangle? Explain your answer.
(@ marks)
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2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-22 22
