./.
:
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Desgin of Raectangular Beam for Flexural Using Tha Ultimate-Strength
Variables
required dimenstion"
Dimention That will be used
required data
Input data
Concrete Strength
Unit
Steel Yeild Strength =
250
kg/cm2
4200
kg/cm3
4
4
0.8
12
2.5
t.m2
cm
mm
mm
cm
Fluxural Moment =
Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Stirrup Used =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Spacign between bars =
Beam
30
Beam Hight
25
Limitted
B1 =
0.85
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio b =
0.0255
Maximum Reinforcement Ratio max. =
0.0191
Minimum Reinforcement Ratio min. =
0.0033
Design Reinforcement Ratio des. =
0.0096
90
25
15
10
5
0
Assumed Dimension of Beam
Used Width of Beam =
Used Hight of Beam =
20
cm
cm
20
Determination of Beam Dimestion, b & h if One Layer Exist.
Moment
Req. bd2
Used b
Req. d
Used h
Used d
rev.
A. Steel
# Req.
40
60
t.m
cm3
cm
cm
12220
90
11.7
cm
cm
25
20.3
.
Check Spacing =
19.0
cm
rev.
cm2
bars
5.4
4.7
rev.
A. Steel
# Req.
cm
bars
0.0029
High Concrete
5.4
4.7
0.0029
High Concrete
OK
Determination of Beam Dimension, b & h if Two Layer Exist.
Moment
Req. bd2
Used b
Req. d
Used h
Used d
t.m
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
12220
90
11.7
25
20.3
Use 12
Lower Layer
5.0
Spacing of Lower Layer =
Spacing of Upper Layer =
19.0
No bars
Upper Layer
0
cm
cm
OK
OK
mail.com
Concrete
Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Stirrup
90
86
90
0
0
25
25
0
86
4
4
Beam Cross Section
20
40
60
80
100
120
Beam Width
# Used
Used bd2/Req. bd2
140
160
180
200
bars
cm3
5.0
304.1%
OK
# Used
Used bd2/Req. bd2
bars
cm3
5.0
304.1%
OK
dis. add from the corner of the stirrup
0.8
Stirrup
1.5
lower layer of steel
X
Y
upper layer of steel
X
Y
line
X
4.8
4.8
3.3
24.96
4.8
4.8
21
21
4
3
4
5
6
45.12
65.28
85.44
4.8
6
6
6
6
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
6
6
6
6
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
6
6
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
6
6
6
6
6
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
6
6
6
6
6
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
6
6
6
6
6
12
4.8
4.8
4.8
13
4.8
4.8
4.8
14
4.8
4.8
4.8
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
22
23
4.8
4.8
6
6
4.8
4.8
6
6
4.8
4.8
6
6
24
4.8
4.8
4.8
25
4.8
4.8
4.8
26
4.8
4.8
4.8
27
28
4.8
4.8
6
6
4.8
4.8
6
6
4.8
4.8
6
6
29
30
4.8
4.8
6
6
4.8
4.8
6
6
4.8
4.8
6
6
. :
Desgin of Raectangular and Circular Column Using Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Variables
required dimenstion"
Assume Dimention
Dimention That will be used
Input data
Unit
210
4000
122
2.5
8
14
38
22
Ckeck Spacing =
8.6
30
20
10
20
60
14
cm2
1200
Check Horizontal Spacing =
Check Vertical Spacing =
15.9
10.6
1.4
16
0
cm
rev.
0.0100
OK
cm
As
cm2
23.8
# Req.
bars
15.4
# Used
bars
16.0
0.0100
OK
cm
cm
Use 4 14 mm in horizontal each layer
Use 0 14 mm in vertical each side
-20
-40
-40
cm
cm
rev.
-10
-30
OK
Rectangular Column Cross Section
Assumed Width =
Assumed Long =
Used b
Req. h
Used h
cm
cm
cm
20
50.3
60
diameter
# bars
As
cm2
12.0
# Req.
bars
7.8
OK
OK
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
Rectangular Column Reinforcement
# Used
bars
8.0
27.5
cover =
radius
0.4
To Draw The Concrete Edge
X
Y
-X
0.4
27.5
-0.4
0.8
27.49
-0.8
1.2
27.47
-1.2
1.6
27.45
-1.6
2
27.43
-2
40
Circular Column Cross Section
Assumed Diameter =
55
Area
Req. Dia. Used Dia. Used Area
cm2
cm
cm
cm2
1005
35.8
55
2376
8.35
radius
Circular Column Reinforcement
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
ton
cm
mm
mm
mm
cm
25
20
Col. Width
Concrete Strength =
Steel Yeild Strength =
Applied Force =
Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Stirrup Used =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Spacing Between Bars =
Spacing of Ties "Stirrup" =
spacing
15
10
5
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
Cpl. Long
60
70
80
90
Y
27.5
27.49
27.47
27.45
27.43
To draw The Cover of the concrete
-y
X
-27.5
0.4
-27.49
0.8
-27.47
1.2
-27.45
1.6
-27.43
2
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4
4.4
4.8
5.2
27.4
27.36
27.31
27.26
27.21
27.15
27.08
27
-2.4
-2.8
-3.2
-3.6
-4
-4.4
-4.8
-5.2
27.4
27.36
27.31
27.26
27.21
27.15
27.08
27
-27.4
-27.36
-27.31
-27.26
-27.21
-27.15
-27.08
-27
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4
4.4
4.8
5.2
5.6
6
6.4
6.8
7.2
7.6
8
8.4
8.8
9.2
9.6
26.92
26.84
26.74
26.65
26.54
26.43
26.31
26.19
26.05
25.92
25.77
-5.6
-6
-6.4
-6.8
-7.2
-7.6
-8
-8.4
-8.8
-9.2
-9.6
26.92
26.84
26.74
26.65
26.54
26.43
26.31
26.19
26.05
25.92
25.77
-26.92
-26.84
-26.74
-26.65
-26.54
-26.43
-26.31
-26.19
-26.05
-25.92
-25.77
5.6
6
6.4
6.8
7.2
7.6
8
8.4
8.8
9.2
9.6
10
10.4
10.8
100
11.2
11.6
12
12.4
25.62
25.46
25.29
25.12
24.93
24.74
24.55
-10
-10.4
-10.8
-11.2
-11.6
-12
-12.4
25.62
25.46
25.29
25.12
24.93
24.74
24.55
-25.62
-25.46
-25.29
-25.12
-24.93
-24.74
-24.55
10
10.4
10.8
11.2
11.6
12
12.4
12.8
13.2
13.6
14
14.4
14.8
15.2
15.6
16
16.4
16.8
17.2
17.6
18
18.4
18.8
19.2
19.6
20
20.4
20.8
21.2
21.6
22
22.4
22.8
23.2
23.6
24
24.4
24.8
25.2
25.6
26
26.4
26.8
27.2
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
24.34
24.12
23.9
23.67
23.43
23.18
22.92
22.65
22.37
22.07
21.77
21.46
21.13
20.79
20.44
20.07
19.69
19.29
18.87
18.44
17.99
17.52
17.02
16.5
15.95
15.38
14.77
14.12
13.43
12.68
11.88
11.01
10.04
8.96
7.7
6.17
4.05
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-12.8
-13.2
-13.6
-14
-14.4
-14.8
-15.2
-15.6
-16
-16.4
-16.8
-17.2
-17.6
-18
-18.4
-18.8
-19.2
-19.6
-20
-20.4
-20.8
-21.2
-21.6
-22
-22.4
-22.8
-23.2
-23.6
-24
-24.4
-24.8
-25.2
-25.6
-26
-26.4
-26.8
-27.2
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
24.34
24.12
23.9
23.67
23.43
23.18
22.92
22.65
22.37
22.07
21.77
21.46
21.13
20.79
20.44
20.07
19.69
19.29
18.87
18.44
17.99
17.52
17.02
16.5
15.95
15.38
14.77
14.12
13.43
12.68
11.88
11.01
10.04
8.96
7.7
6.17
4.05
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-24.34
-24.12
-23.9
-23.67
-23.43
-23.18
-22.92
-22.65
-22.37
-22.07
-21.77
-21.46
-21.13
-20.79
-20.44
-20.07
-19.69
-19.29
-18.87
-18.44
-17.99
-17.52
-17.02
-16.5
-15.95
-15.38
-14.77
-14.12
-13.43
-12.68
-11.88
-11.01
-10.04
-8.96
-7.7
-6.17
-4.05
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12.8
13.2
13.6
14
14.4
14.8
15.2
15.6
16
16.4
16.8
17.2
17.6
18
18.4
18.8
19.2
19.6
20
20.4
20.8
21.2
21.6
22
22.4
22.8
23.2
23.6
24
24.4
24.8
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
2.5
25
he Cover of the concrete
Y
25
24.99
24.97
24.95
24.92
stirrup diameter
degree
To draw the steel "reinforcement"
-y
degree
-25
1
22.5
-24.99
2
45
-24.97
3
67.5
-24.95
4
90
-24.92
5
112.5
-X
-0.4
-0.8
-1.2
-1.6
-2
Y
25
24.99
24.97
24.95
24.92
24.88
24.84
24.79
24.74
24.68
24.61
24.53
24.45
-2.4
-2.8
-3.2
-3.6
-4
-4.4
-4.8
-5.2
24.88
24.84
24.79
24.74
24.68
24.61
24.53
24.45
-24.88
-24.84
-24.79
-24.74
-24.68
-24.61
-24.53
-24.45
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
24.36
24.27
24.17
24.06
23.94
23.82
23.69
23.55
23.4
23.25
23.08
-5.6
-6
-6.4
-6.8
-7.2
-7.6
-8
-8.4
-8.8
-9.2
-9.6
24.36
24.27
24.17
24.06
23.94
23.82
23.69
23.55
23.4
23.25
23.08
-24.36
-24.27
-24.17
-24.06
-23.94
-23.82
-23.69
-23.55
-23.4
-23.25
-23.08
22.91
22.73
22.55
22.35
22.15
21.93
21.71
-10
-10.4
-10.8
-11.2
-11.6
-12
-12.4
22.91
22.73
22.55
22.35
22.15
21.93
21.71
-22.91
-22.73
-22.55
-22.35
-22.15
-21.93
-21.71
24
18
22.5
X
21.71
16.62
9.01
0.02
-8.97
Y
8.99
16.62
21.71
23.5
21.71
135
157.5
180
202.5
225
247.5
270
292.5
-16.6
-21.7
-23.5
-21.73
-16.65
-9.04
-0.06
8.94
16.62
8.99
0
-8.99
-16.62
-21.71
-23.5
-21.71
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
315
337.5
360
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
16.57
21.68
23.5
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
-16.62
-8.99
0
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
x
0
0
60
60
0
Concrete edge
Concrete cover
y
x
y
0
2.5
2.5
20
2.5
17.5
20
57.5
17.5
0
57.5
2.5
0
2.5
2.5
0.8
For Steel layers
Upper
X
Y
1
4.1
2
21.43
3
38.77
4
56.1
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
0.8
Lower
X
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
4.1
21.43
38.77
56.1
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
21.47
21.23
20.98
20.71
20.44
20.15
19.85
19.54
19.21
18.87
18.51
18.14
17.75
17.35
16.92
16.48
16.01
15.52
15
14.45
13.87
13.25
12.59
11.87
11.1
10.25
9.31
8.25
7
5.44
3.16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-12.8
-13.2
-13.6
-14
-14.4
-14.8
-15.2
-15.6
-16
-16.4
-16.8
-17.2
-17.6
-18
-18.4
-18.8
-19.2
-19.6
-20
-20.4
-20.8
-21.2
-21.6
-22
-22.4
-22.8
-23.2
-23.6
-24
-24.4
-24.8
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
21.47
21.23
20.98
20.71
20.44
20.15
19.85
19.54
19.21
18.87
18.51
18.14
17.75
17.35
16.92
16.48
16.01
15.52
15
14.45
13.87
13.25
12.59
11.87
11.1
10.25
9.31
8.25
7
5.44
3.16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-21.47
-21.23
-20.98
-20.71
-20.44
-20.15
-19.85
-19.54
-19.21
-18.87
-18.51
-18.14
-17.75
-17.35
-16.92
-16.48
-16.01
-15.52
-15
-14.45
-13.87
-13.25
-12.59
-11.87
-11.1
-10.25
-9.31
-8.25
-7
-5.44
-3.16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
if right or left spacing > 15cm
vertical spacing =
10.6
used
2 bars
vertical
req. in vertical =
0
upper + lower bars
spacing in vertical =
1
2
3
4
left steel
X
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
8
10.6 OK
Y
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
right steel
X
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
Y
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
req. spacing for every bar
5.2
12
13
14
15
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
.:
Desgin of Raectangular Footing Using Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Variables
required dimenstion"
Assume Dimention
Dimention That will be used
Load
service Dead Load (t) =
Input data
Unit
212
4000
15.0
kg/cm2
2.5
t.m3
1.7
5.0
12.0
1.10
t.m3
Assuming Depth of Footing =
30
cm
d=
23.80
cm
12.890
1.2
1.2
Used
Length
(m)
1.20
t.m2
cm
cm
Used
Area
(m2)
1.44
P allow =
Assumed Width
Assumed Length
Used
Req.
Area
Width
length
(m)
(m)
(m2)
1.396
1.20
1.16
27.3
Factored Load (t)
20
cm
mm
m
cm
ultimate
pressure
t.m2
18.96
1.20
Check Punching Shear
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
21.17
66.09
Note:
Column Cross Section (cm)
50
30
Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Depth of Excavation
18
1.20 m
Soil Unit Weight s
kg/cm
t.m2
Unfactored Load (t) =
1.10 m
Concrete Strength =
Steel Yeild Strength =
Allowable Soil Pressure
Concrete Unit Weight c
11
service live Load (t) =
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Check Beam shear
Short Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
5.96
18.73
Note:
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Long Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
2.55
18.73
O.K
Design for Flexural
Long Direction
Mu
Short Direction
As
Mu
t.m
cm2
1.39
0.001800
6.5
Use 12mm Every 16.5
t.m
1.39
0.00180
Use 12mm Every
Use 6 12 mm
As
cm2
6.5
22.6
Use 6 12 mm
Central Band reinforcement =
6.5 cm2
Use 6 12 mm
in the central band
Use 1 12 mm
in each side of central band
Design Drawings
Check for bearing strength
Pn
Pu
126.14
27.3
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
Pn >=Pu
OK
5 cm2
Use 6 12
Check for anchorage of the reinforcement
Bottom reinforcement ( 12mm )
Reinforcement Location Factor ( ) =
Coating Factor ( ) =
Reinforcement Size Factor ( ) =
Lightweight aggregate concrate Factor ( ) =
Cover Dimention (cm) ( C ) =
Transverse Reinforcement index (Ktr ) =
Required development lengh Ld =
1
1
0.8
1
5.6
0
15.99
cm
OK
Avaliable Length =
45
cm
Column reinforcement Splices Lsp =
34.08
cm
OK
Lsplice >= 35 cm
Use 6 12
30 cm
Lsplice >= 35 cm
Use 6 12 mm
1.2 m
m
1.20
Use 1 12 mm
Use 1 12 mm
Use 6 12 mm
1.20 m
Reinforcement in long direction
No=
x
1
0.07
1.13
0.07
1.13
0.07
1.13
Edge
x
sturipp
x
0.85
1.30
0.15
1.30
0.35
0.5
no
1.05
1.3
0.35
1.30
1.20
1.20
0.850
0.850
0.75
0
0.3
0.30
1.30
1.30
0.85
x
0.35
0.85
0.5
y
0.70
0.7
s
x
0.6
1.20
0.6
0.45
1.40
1.30
0.35
0.85
0.35
1.30
0.350
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
x
0.35
0.85
y
1.10
1.1
bar in each side
1
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
1
2
1.13
1.13
0.07
0.07
1.13
0.90
0.9
0.07
0.07
4
5
1.13
1.13
0.050
0.050
1.150
0.250
0.050
0.050
0.38
0.38
0.350
0.64
1.150
0.3
x
0.83
0.83
y
0.35
0.64
dowel reinforcement
foot dimention
length
width
1.20
1.20
column dimention
length
50
width
Reinforcement in long direction
7
16.5
y
1.13
1.13
20
1
2
0.07
0.3
0.07
0.07
3
4
5
0.53
0.75
0.98
0.07
0.07
0.07
y
0.108
6
7
1.2
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.37
0.37
0.108
1.20
x
1.12
y
0.108
8
9
10
11
12
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.830
0.830
0.108
1.200
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
24
0.07
0.07
25
0.07
0.07
26
27
28
29
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
column cross section
x
y
0.35
0.5
0.85
0.500
0.85
0.70
0.35
0.70
0.35
0.50
edge
x
0.8
0.8
bar
x
0.231
0.961
0.961
column reinf
y
0
1.20
1.20
0
0
1.20
no
s
x
1
2
3
centraal band
Reinf in short dir
no =
Reinf in long dir
bar in each side
-0.06
bar in each side
1
-0.06
y
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
. :
Desgin of Square Footing Using Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Variables
required dimenstion"
Assume Dimention
Dimention That will be used
Load
Unit
210
4100
15.0
kg/cm2
kg/cm3
t.m2
2.5
t.m
1.8
5.0
14.0
1.50
t.m
Assuming Thick of Footing =
35
cm
d=
28.60
cm
12.055
t/m2
Used
Length
(m)
2.00
Used
Area
(m2)
4.00
q allow
Used
Width
(m)
2.00
Area
(m2)
3.982
Req.
length
(m)
2.00
48
Column Cross Section (cm)
50
70.8
Factored Load (t)
20
3
3
cm
mm
m
cm
Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Depth of Excavation
Unfactored Load (t) =
35
Soil Unit Weight
36
12
1.50 m
Input data
Concrete Strength =
Steel Yeild Strength =
Allowable Soil Pressure
Concrete Unit Weight c
service Dead Load (t) =
service live Load (t) =
ultimate
pressure
t.m2
17.70
2.00 m
Check Punching Shear
64.04
85.50
Note:
O.K
2.00 m
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
must be Vc >Vu
Check Beam shear
Short Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
21.74
37.34
Note:
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Long Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
16.43
37.34
O.K
Design for Flexural
in Each Direction
Mu
As
cm2
t.m
9.96
0.001800
12.6
Use 14mm Every 21.8
Use 9 14 mm
Design Drawings
Check for bearing strength
Pn
Pu
124.95
70.8
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
Pn >=Pu
OK
5 cm2
Use 4 14
Note: Pn must be > Pu
Check for anchorage of the reinforcement
Bottom reinforcement ( 14mm )
Reinforcement Location Factor ( ) =
Coating Factor ( ) =
Reinforcement Size Factor ( ) =
Lightweight aggregate concrate Factor ( ) =
Cover Dimention (cm) ( C ) =
Transverse Reinforcement index (Ktr ) =
1
1
0.8
1
5.70
0
Required development lengh Ld =
Avaliable Length =
22.03
85.0
cm
cm
OK
Column reinforcement Splices Lsp =
40.75
cm
Lsplice >= 41 cm
Use 4 14
35 cm
Lsplice >= 41 cm
Use 9 14 mm
Use 9 14 mm
2.00 m
m
2.00
Use 9 14 mm
Use 9 14 mm
1.25
1.35
1.45
1.4
foot dimention
length
width
2.00
2.00
column dimention
length
width
Reinforcement in long direction
No=
9
21.8
0.08
1.92
1.92
1.92
0.08
1.704
1.92
1.704
0.08
1.92
1.49
1.49
Edge
sturipp
0.55
1.35
0.75
0.55
bar in each side
no
0.75
1.35
2.00
2.00
1.250
1.250
1.15
0
0.35
0.35
1.35
1.35
1.25
x
0.75
1.25
0.55
y
0.75
0.75
s
x
1.25
1
0.85
0.75
1.45
1.35
1.35
0.75
1.25
0.750
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.0
x
0.75
1.25
y
1.15
1.15
0.08
0.08
0.08
1
2
1.92
1.92
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
1.92
0.08
0.95
0.95
0.08
0.08
4
5
1.92
1.92
0.08
0.08
column dimention
50
20
column reinf
y
0.050
0.300
0.78
0.400
0.050
1.950
0.050
0.050
0.78
0.76
1
2
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
1.950
0.3
x
1.23
1.23
y
0.4
0.76
3
4
5
6
7
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
8
9
10
11
12
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
13
14
15
16
17
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
18
19
20
21
22
23
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
24
0.08
0.08
25
0.08
0.08
26
27
28
29
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.77
0.77
0.116
1.25
x
1.69
y
0.116
1.230
1.230
0.116
1.250
column cross section
x
y
0.75
1.25
1.25
0.75
0.75
0.9
0.900
1.10
1.10
0.90
edge
x
y
0
2.00
2.00
0
0
2.00
1
-0.06
0.08
0.08
0.08
dowel reinforcement
x
y
0.385
0.116
no
s
x
1
2
3
centraal band
Reinf in short dir
no =
Reinf in long dir
bar in each side
-0.06
bar
x
. :
Desgin of neighbor Footing Using Tha Ultimate-Strengt
Variables
required dimenstion"
Assume Dimention
Dimention That will be used
Load
service Dead Load (t) =
Input data
Unit
service live Load (t) =
Concrete Strength =
Steel Yeild Strength =
Allowable Soil Pressure
Concrete Unit Weight c
250
4200
25.0
kg/cm
Unfactored Load (t) =
kg/cm3
t.m2
Factored Load (t)
2.5
t.m
Soil Unit Weight s
Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Depth of Excavation
1.6
5.0
18.0
1.3
t.m3
cm
mm
m
Assuming Thick of Footing =
d=
95.00
88.20
cm
cm
qallow(net)
22.145
Try Width
Try Length
2.00
1.00
t/m2
cm
cm
Ecentrcity (e)
Used
length
(m)
1.00
Area
qmax
qmin
(m2)
2.000
t/m2
300.50
t/m2
300.50
Used
Width
(m)
2.00
Note: not ok
qmax must be (compressive) & <=q allow (net)
qmin must be (compressive) & >0
Ultimate stress
qmax
qmin
t/m2
t/m2
436.45
436.45
OK
1.25m
Check Punching Shear
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
-342.33
542.16
Note:
O.K
0
must be Vc >Vu
-50
-100
-150
-200
Check Beam shear
-250
Short Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
-508.03
125.65
Note:
-300.50
-300
O.K
-350
0
must be Vc >Vu
Long Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
-384.95
62.83
O.K
436.45
Design for Flexural
Long Direction
Mu
t.m
39.28
0.001800
Diameter used(mm)
Short Direction
As
Mu
cm2
34.2
20
t.m
0.00
0.00180
Diameter Used (mm)
Use 11 20 mm (B)
As
cm2
17.1
20
Use 6 20 mm (B)
Check for bearing strength
Pn
Pu
Pn >=Pu
1190
872.9
OK
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
40 cm2
Use 16 18
0.5
Check for anchorage of the reinforcement (Short Dir.)
Bottom reinforcement ( 18mm )
Reinforcement Location Factor ( ) =
Coating Factor ( ) =
Reinforcement Size Factor ( ) =
Lightweight aggregate concrate Factor ( ) =
Cover Dimention (cm) ( C ) =
Transverse Reinforcement index (Ktr ) =
1
1
0.8
1
6.0
0
Required development lengh Ld =
Avaliable Length =
32.48
75
cm
cm
Column reinforcement Splices Lsp =
59.64
cm
take Lsp not less than 60 cm
Use 11 20 mm (B)
take Lsp not less than 60
2.00 m
ltimate-Strength Design Method
496
105
Column Cross Section (cm)
601
200
872.9
40
P
M
95cm
128.2
cm
Width(m)
Length(m)
244.1 cm
1.00
-300.50
2.00
2.00
-300.50
0
2m
Allawable Setress (t/m2)
0
-50
-100
OK
-150
-200
-250
-300.50
-300
-300.50
-350
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
Ultimate Setress (t/m2)
436.45
340.21
436.45
Design Drawings
OK
Lsp not less than 60 cm
95.0 cm
Use 16 18
1.00 m
Use 6 20 mm (B)
OK
. :
Desgin of Combined Footing Using Tha Ultimate-Strength
Variables
required dimenstion"
Assume Dimention
Dimention That will be used
service Dead Load (t) =
service live Load (t) =
Unit
Unfactored Load (t) =
250
4200
25.0
kg/cm2
kg/cm3
t.m2
2.5
t.m3
t.m3
Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Depth of Excavation
Dis. center to center col. =
1.6
5.0
20.0
1.25
2.70
Assuming Depth of Footing =
80
cm
d=
74.00
cm
P allow =
22.280
t/m2
Assumed Width
cm
Req.
length
(m)
25.09
Used
Length
(m)
25.09
Used
Area
(m2)
50.18
Concrete Strength =
Steel Yeild Strength =
Allowable Soil Pressure
Concrete Unit Weight c
Soil Unit Weight
Area
(m2)
50.180
Used
Width
(m)
2
Calculate L1 & L2
X1
X2
L1
L2
1.350
1.350
11.195
11.195
Factored Load (t)
cm
mm
m
m
1.25 m
Input data
ultimate
pressure
t/m2
28.458
Check Punching Shear
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
657.55
691.56
Note:
for C2
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Check Beam shear
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
6.26
105.42
Note:
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Design for Flexural
Bottom longitudinal reinf.
Mu
t.m
Tranverse reinforcement
Under C1
As
cm
Mu
3566.49 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Use 20mm Every #VALUE!
t.m
114.24
#VALUE!
Under C2
As
Mu
cm
43.4
t.m
64.26
0.00351
Use 14 20 mm
Use 8 20 mm
#VALUE!
Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (bottom side)
Dia. used for shrinkage(mm) =
14
Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (top side)
Check for bearing strength
C1
C2
Pn
Pu
Pn
Pu
Pn >=Pu
595
714
1190
714
Not OK
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
40 cm2 for each column
Check for anchorage of the reinforcement
Bottom reinforcement ( 20mm )
Reinforcement Location Factor ( ) =
Coating Factor ( ) =
Reinforcement Size Factor ( ) =
1
1
0.8
Lightweight aggregate Concrete Factor ( ) =
Cover Dimention (cm) ( C ) =
Transverse Reinforcement index (Ktr ) =
1
#VALUE!
0
Required development lengh Ld =
Avaliable Length =
#VALUE!
1112.49
cm
cm
#VALUE!
Column reinforcement Splices Lsp =
59.64
cm
Lsplice >= 60
S.F.D
800
637.16
600
400
(t)
200
6.26
-6.26
-76.84
76.84
-200
-400
-600
-637.16
-800
0
10
15
20
Dist.(m)
B.M.D
-500
-1000
(t.m)
-1500
-2000
-2500
-3000
-3514.623
-3566.488
-3566.488
-3500
-4000
0
10
15
dist.(m)
20
Use 14 20 mm
Use 14 mm @ 10 cm(B)
Lsplice >= 60 cm
#VALUE!
172 cm
. :
a Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Load
C1
C2
service Dead Load (t) =
452
452
No
width
long
service live Load (t) =
107
107
40
100
Unfactored Load (t) =
559
559
C1
C2
80
100
Columns Cross Section (cm)
Factored Load (t)
714
714
R
X1
X2
C1
L1 = 11.195
C2
2.70
25.09
L2 = 11.195
m
56.916 t/m
nforcement
Top longitudinal reinf.
Under C2
0.00194
Mu
As
t.m
cm2
24.8
0.00
Use 8 20 mm
As
cm2
No Top reinforcement
#VALUE!
ion (bottom side)
203 14mm or
Use 14 mm @ 10 cm(B)
ction (top side)
do not need shrinkage rein.
Use 14 20
Design Drawings
#VALUE!
Lsplice >= 60 cm
S.F.D
66
76.84
0.00
-637.16
15
20
25
30
Dist.(m)
B.M.D
514.623
88 -3566.488
15
dist.(m)
20
25
30
80 cm
Use 14 20
172 cm
25.09 cm
cm
2.00
Use 8 20 mm
No Top reinforcement
cm
80
2.00
L2 = 11.195
No=
S.f
x
11.195
637.16
11.195
-76.84
12.435
-6.26
12.655
6.26
13.895
76.84
13.895
-637.16
25.09
0.00
moment
x
11.195
-3566.488
12.545
-3514.623
13.895
-3566.488
25.090
sturipp
x
12.04
0.2
13.04
x
12.04
13.04
0.2
y
0.40
0.4
12.04
0.60
13.04
0.6
x
12.04
13.04
y
0.80
0.8
column reinf
x
12.04
12.04
0.000
0.6
x
13.04
13.04
y
0
0.6
bar in each side
no
s
x
bar in each side
1.91
no
s
x
6
1.91
1
2
3
0.09
2
3.91
0.09
0.09
0.09
1
2
25
23.09
0.09
0.09
5.83
0.09
21.17
0.09
7.74
0.09
19.26
0.09
17.35
0.09
centraal band
Reinf in short dir
no =
bar
x
1
2
11.63
#REF!
0.09
0.09
3
4
5
#REF!
11.63
11.63
0.09
0.09
0.09
11.63
0.09
11.63
0.09
8
9
10
11
12
11.63
11.63
11.63
11.63
11.63
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
11.63
11.63
11.63
11.63
11.63
11.63
11.63
11.63
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
21
22
23
11.63
11.63
11.63
0.09
0.09
0.09
24
11.63
0.09
25
11.63
0.09
26
11.63
0.09
27
28
29
11.63
11.63
11.63
0.09
0.09
0.09
. :
Desgin of Combined Footing with restricion from one side Using Tha
Variables
required dimenstion"
Assume Dimention
Dimention That will be used
service Dead Load (t) =
service live Load (t) =
Input data
Unit
Unfactored Load (t) =
450
5600
25.0
kg/cm
kg/cm3
t/m2
2.5
t.m3
t.m3
Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Depth of Excavation
Dis. center to center col. =
1.6
5.0
20.0
1.25
7.00
Assuming Depth of Footing =
80
cm
d=
74.00
cm
P allow =
22.280
t/m2
X1 =
3.50
cm
X2 =
cm
Used
Area
(m2)
22.50
Concrete Strength =
Steel Yeild Strength =
Allowable Soil Pressure
Concrete Unit Weight c
Soil Unit Weight
Area
Used
length
Req.
width
3.500
Used
Width
(m2)
50.180
(m)
9
(m)
5.58
(m)
2.5
Calculate L1 & L2
L1
1.00
cm
mm
m
m
530.37
582.15
ultimate
pressure
t/m2
62.044
(OK)
acceptable footing type
L2
1.00
Check Punching Shear
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
Factored Load (t)
O.K
For C1
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
574.93
733.21
Note:
For C2
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Check Beam shear
Short Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
350.55
176.80
Note:
Increase thick.
must be Vc >Vu
Design for Flexural
Bottom longitudinal reinf.
Mu
t.m
Tranverse reinforcement
Under C1
As
cm
Mu
77.56
0.001800
Use 20mm Every
36.0
47.2
t.m
153.91
Use 12 20 mm (B)
Under C2
As
Mu
cm
43.14
t.m
153.91
0.00254
Use 14 20 mm
Use 14 20 mm
12
Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (bottom side)
Dia. used for shrinkage(mm) =
14
Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (top side)
Check for bearing strength
C1
C2
Pn
Pu
Pn
Pu
Pn >=Pu
2142
698
1071
698
OK
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
40 cm2 for each column
Check for anchorage of the reinforcement
Bottom reinforcement ( 20mm )
Reinforcement Location Factor ( ) =
Coating Factor ( ) =
Reinforcement Size Factor ( ) =
Lightweight aggregate concrate Factor ( ) =
Cover Dimention (cm) ( C ) =
Transverse Reinforcement index (Ktr ) =
1
1
0.8
1
6.00
0
Required development lengh Ld =
Avaliable Length =
47.81
45
cm
cm
Not OK(Decrease Dia
Column reinforcement Splices Lsp =
79.52
cm
Lsplice >= 80
S.F.D
800
600
400
(t)
200
155.11
0
0
-200
-273.00
-400
-542.89
-600
0
Dist.(m)
B.M.D
1000
872.50
800
(t.m)
600
400
200
0
-77.556
-200
0
5
dist.(m)
Lsplice >= 80 cm
Use 14 20 mm
Use 12 20 mm (B)
236 cm
. :
m one side Using Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Load
C1
C2
service Dead Load (t) =
452
452
No
width
long
service live Load (t) =
107
107
40
200
Unfactored Load (t) =
559
559
C1
C2
40
100
Columns Cross Section (cm)
Factored Load (t)
g type
698
698
R
X1
X2
C2
1.25 m
C1
1.00 m
7m
L2 = 1 m
9.00 m
155.112 t/m
nforcement
Top longitudinal reinf.
Under C2
0.00351
Mu
As
cm2
43.46
Use 14 20 mm
As
t.m
cm2
872.50
0.0059
Use 20mm Every
244.1
5.0
Use 78 20 mm (T)
78
on (bottom side)
47 14mm or
Use 14 mm @9cm (B)
ction (top side)
85 14 mm or
Use 14 mm@10cm (T)
Use 14 20
Design Drawings
Not OK(Decrease Diamete of bar
Lsplice >= 80 cm
S.F.D
542.89
350.55
0.0037.23
-155.11
10
Dist.(m)
B.M.D
872.50
-77.556
5
dist.(m)
Use 14 20
0.0
10
m
172 cm
9.00 cm
2.50
cm
Use 14 mm@10cm (T)
Use 14 20 mm
Use 14 mm @9cm (B)
Use 78 20 mm (T)
80 cm
2.50
L2 = 1 m
80
cm
ign Drawings
S.f
x
0
1.000
1.000
2.740
6.760
8.000
8.000
9.24
9.00
y
0
155.11
-542.89
-273.00
350.55
542.89
-155.11
37.23
0.00
moment
x
0
1.000
4.500
8.000
9.000
y
0
-77.556
872.50
-77.556
0.0
. :
Desgin of Trapezoidal Combined Footing with restriction from each s
Variables
required dimenstion"
Assume Dimention
Dimention That will be used
service Dead Load (t) =
service live Load (t) =
Input data
Unit
Unfactored Load (t) =
250
4200
25.0
kg/cm
kg/cm3
t/m2
2.5
t.m3
t.m3
Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Depth of Excavation
Dis. center to center col. =
1.6
5.0
18.0
1.25
7.80
Assuming Depth of Footing =
115
cm
d=
109.10
cm
P allow =
21.965
t/m2
X1 =
3.90
cm
X2 =
cm
Req.
B1
Used
B1
(m)
9.51
(m)
8.2
Concrete Strength =
Steel Yeild Strength =
Allowable Soil Pressure
Concrete Unit Weight c
Soil Unit Weight
Area
Req.
length
Req.
B2
3.900
Used
B2
(m2)
49.533
(m)
8.8
(m)
5.63
(m)
1.75
cm
mm
m
m
Calculate L1 & L2
L1
0.50
L2
0.50
Check Punching Shear
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
621.84
640.94
O.K
Factored Load (t)
For C1
Used
Area
(m2)
43.78
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
621.84
640.94
Note:
For C2
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Check Beam shear
at 159.1 cm from the right side of center of C1
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
201.48
518.14
Note:
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Check Beam shear
at 159.1 cm from the left side of center of C2
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
527.98
255.10
Note:
Increase thick.
must be Vc >Vu
Design for Flexural
Bottom longitudinal reinf.
Mu
25mm @
D (mm) =
25
Under C1
As
t.m
1329.13
0.003734
25mm @
Tranverse reinforcement
cm2
Mu
42.9
t.m
589.97
0.00975
Under C2
As
Mu
cm2
160.69
t.m
132.95
33 25 mm
7 cm (bottom)
10
Dia. (mm) =
9 25 mm
25
Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (bottom side)
Dia. used for shrinkage(mm) =
20
Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (top side)
Check for bearing strength
C1
Dia. Used
(mm)
C2
14
Pn
Pu
Pn
Pu
Pn >=Pu
595
695
595
695
Not OK
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
20 cm2 for each column
Check for anchorage of the reinforcement
Bottom reinforcement ( 18mm )
Reinforcement Location Factor ( ) =
Coating Factor ( ) =
Reinforcement Size Factor ( ) =
Lightweight aggregate concrate Factor ( ) =
Cover Dimention (cm) ( C ) =
Transverse Reinforcement index (Ktr ) =
1
1
0.8
1
2.50
0
Top longitudinal reinforcement 32
Required development lengh Ld =
Avaliable Length =
96.22
305
cm
cm
Required development lengh Ld =
Avaliable Length =
75.17
45
cm
cm
Column reinforcement Splices Lsp =
41.75
cm
Bottom longitudinal reinforcement 25
Not OK(Hook bars
Lsplice >= 4
gu(x)
Shear and Moment Diagram
260.350 t/m
S.F.D
800
600
527
400
(t)
200
0
-200
-400
127.27
0
-201.48
600
527
400
(t)
200
127.27
0
-201.48
-200
-400
-567.73
-600
-800
0
Dist.(m)
B.M.D
1000
671.56
500
(t.m)
-32.06
-500
-1000
-1500
0
5
dist.(m)
Use 14 14
Lsplice >= 42 cm
33 25 mm
25mm @ 7 cm (bottom)
32mm @
8.20 m
Top reinforcement
Bottom reinforcement
33 25 mm
154.55 cm
8.80
triction from each side Using Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Load
C1
C2
service Dead Load (t) =
439
439
No
width
long
service live Load (t) =
105
105
40
100
Unfactored Load (t) =
544
544
C1
C2
40
100
Columns Cross Section (cm)
Factored Load (t)
695
R
X1
X2
1.25 m
C1
ultimate
pressure
t/m2
31.750
7.8 m
B1 = 8.2 m
0.50 m
.c.g
X' = 4.4
8.80 m
nforcement
Top longitudinal reinf.
Under C2
0.00180
As
t.m
cm2
42.91
671.56
9 25 mm
Dia. (mm) =
Mu
As
cm2
0.0026
166.8
32mm @ 25
21 32 mm (T)
25
Dia. (mm) =
32
on (bottom side)
21
35 20mm or
Use 20 mm @ 12 cm (B)
ction (top side)
58 20 mm or
Use 20 mm@14cm (T)
Use 14 14
OK
Not OK(Hook bars at their end to provide additional anchorage lngth
Lsplice >= 42 cm
agram
55.57 t/m
664.35
527.98
-30.650.0
527.98
-30.650.0
S.f
x
0
0.500
5
10
.(m)
0.500
2.091
6.709
8.300
8.300
8.80
moment
0
x
0
0.500
3.10
8.30
8.800
-1329.13
5
10
t.(m)
Use 14 14
115 cm
Use 20 mm@14cm (T)
9 25 mm
Use 20 mm @ 12 cm (B)
Cross seection A-A
32mm @ 26 cm (top)
1.75 m
25mm @ 7 cm (bottom)
9 25 mm
cm
154.55 cm
8.80 cm
B2 = 1.75 m
115 cm
695
C2
0.50
Design Drawings
gmax
gmin
length
260.350
55.57
8.8
127.27
260.350
55.57
8.8
-567.73
260.350
55.57
8.8
-201.48
260.350
55.57
8.8
527.98
260.350
55.57
8.8
664.35
260.350
55.57
8.8
-30.65
260.350
55.57
8.8
0.0
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
-32.06
260.350
55.57
8.8
671.56
260.350
55.57
8.8
-1329.13
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
. :
Desgin of strip Footing ( 3 columns) Using Tha Ultimate-Stren
Variables
required dimenstion"
Assume Dimention & assume dia. Of bar will be used
Load
Dimention That will be used
service Dead Load (t) =
Unit
service live Load (t) =
250
kg/cm
Steel Yeild Strength =
4200
kg/cm3
Allowable Soil Pressure
25.0
t.m2
2.5
t.m3
1.6
t.m3
Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Depth of Excavation
Dis. center to center C1 & C2=
5.0
20.0
1.25
cm
mm
m
5.40
Dis. center to center C2 & C3=
6.00
Assuming Depth of Footing =
95
cm
d=
89.00
cm
P allow =
22.145
t/m2
Assumed Width
4.1
cm
Concrete Strength
Concrete Unit Weight
Soil Unit Weight
Unfactored Load (t) =
Factored Load (t)
1.25 m
Input data
Area
Used
Width
Req.
length
Used
Length
Used
Area
ultimate
pressure
(m2)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m2)
t/m2
58.704
4.1
14.32
14.32
58.70
27.289
Calculate L1 & L2
X'
L1
L2
7.03
0.13
2.79
Check Punching Shear
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
632.52
768.35
Note:
for C2
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Check Beam shear
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
267.87
259.92
Note:
Increase thick.
must be Vc >Vu
Design for Flexural
Bottom longitudinal reinf.
Mu
Tranverse reinforcement
Under C1
As
t.m
cm2
Mu
565.30
0.004828
176.2
Use 20mm Every 5.0
t.m
93.33
57 20 mm(B)
Dia. used (mm) =
0.00263
Under C2
As
Mu
cm2
29.1
t.m
267.03
15 16 mm
20
43 16 mm
16
57
Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (bottom side)
Dia. used for shrinkage(mm) =
16
Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (top side)
Check for bearing strength
C1
C2
Dia. Used
for dowel
16
Pn
Pu
Pn
Pu
Pn >=Pu
178.5
212
572.69
695
Not OK
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
19.25 cm2 for each column
Check for anchorage of the reinforcement
Bottom reinforcement ( 20mm )
Reinforcement Location Factor ( ) =
Coating Factor ( ) =
Reinforcement Size Factor ( ) =
1.3
1
0.8
Lightweight aggregate concrate Factor ( ) =
Cover Dimention (cm) ( C ) =
Transverse Reinforcement index (Ktr ) =
1
6.00
0
for Top longitudinal reinforcement
Required development lengh Ld =
Avaliable Length =
62.54
194.48
cm
cm
Required development lengh Ld =
Avaliable Length =
62.54
5.89
cm
cm
Column reinforcement Splices Lsp =
59.64
cm
for bottom longitudinal reinforcement
Not OK(Hook bars at the
Lsplice >= 60
S.F.D
500
406.61
400
300
267.87
200
171.46
(t)
100
014.42
-75.62
-100
-149.65
-197.58
-200
-288.39
-300
-400
0
10
Dist.(m)
B.M.D
400
200
0
173.525
0-0.929
-194
(t.m)
-200
-400
-565.300
-600
-800
-1000
0
8
dist.(m)
10
-565.300
-600
-800
-1000
0
8
dist.(m)
Lsplice >= 60 cm
57 20 mm(B)
15 16 mm
16 mm @ 11 cm (B)
(t.m)
-400
127 cm
10
:
Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Columns Cross Section (cm)
Load
C1
C2
C3
service Dead Load (t) =
170
439
439
service live Load (t) =
42
105
105
Unfactored Load (t) =
212
544
544
No
width
long
C1
C2
C3
30
40
55
70
40
200
Factored Load (t)
212
695
R
X'
C1
L1 = 0.13
C2
5.40
6.00
14.32m
111.887 t/m
Tranverse reinforcement
Top longitudinal reinf.
Under C2
0.00633
Under C3
As
Mu
cm2
86.5
t.m
290.08
43 16 mm
Mu
As
0.00366
cm2
158.1
on (bottom side)
As
t.m
cm2
173.53
0.0018
Use 20mm Every
43 16 mm
16
70.1
15.9
23 20 mm (T)
16
23
20
98 16mm or
16 mm @ 11 cm (B)
ction (top side)
122 16 mm or
16 mm @ 11 cm (T)
Use 10 16
Design Drawings
OK
Not OK(Hook bars at their end to provide additional anchorage lngth
Lsplice >= 60 cm
.F.D
382.93
171.46
0.0
9.65
-312.07
8
10
12
14
16
Dist.(m)
B.M.D
173.5
173.5
-194
173.5
173.5
173.5
173.5
173.5
173.5
173.5
-848.91
8
dist.(m)
10
12
14
16
-848.91
8
10
12
14
16
dist.(m)
157 cm
14.32 cm
287 cm
16 mm @ 11 cm (T)
43 16 mm
Use 10 16
43 16 mm
Use 10 16
695
95
cm
C3
4.10 m
L2 = 2.79
S.f
x
0.13
14.42
0.13
-197.58 No=
1.219
-75.62
4.289
267.87
5.53
406.61
5.53
-288.39
6.77
-149.65
9.64
171.46
11.53
382.93
11.53
-312.07
14.32
0.0
moment
x
173.5
173.5
0.13
-0.929
173.5
1.895
173.525
1.89
1.89
173.5
5.529
-565.300
173.5
8.11
-194
173.5
11.53
-848.91
173.5
14.32
4.10
cm
95
cm
23 20 mm (T)
sturipp
x
#VALUE!
0.2
#VALUE!
x
0.2
y
#VALUE!
0.40
#VALUE!
0.4
#VALUE!
0.60
#VALUE!
0.6
#VALUE!
0.80
#VALUE!
0.8
column reinf
x
#VALUE!
0.000
#VALUE!
0.6
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.6
bar in each side
no
s
x
1
#VALUE!
bar in each side
#VALUE!
no
s
y
0.09
0.09
2 #VALUE!
0.09
1 #VALUE!
0.09
3 #VALUE!
0.09
2 #VALUE!
0.09
4 #VALUE!
0.09
3 #VALUE!
0.09
5 #VALUE!
0.09
4 #VALUE!
0.09
5 #VALUE!
0.09
centraal band
Reinf in short dir
no =
#VALUE!
bar
x
1
5.2
2 #VALUE!
0.09
0.09
3 #VALUE!
0.09
4 #VALUE!
0.09
5 #VALUE!
0.09
6 #VALUE!
0.09
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
y
7 #VALUE!
0.09
8
9
10
11
12
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
21 #VALUE!
22 #VALUE!
23 #VALUE!
0.09
0.09
0.09
24 #VALUE!
0.09
25 #VALUE!
0.09
26 #VALUE!
0.09
27 #VALUE!
28 #VALUE!
29 #VALUE!
0.09
0.09
0.09
. :
Desgin of strip Footing (4 columns) Using Tha Ultimate-Stren
Variables
Load
required dimenstion"
Assume Dimention & assume dia. Of bar will be used
service Dead Load (t) =
Dimention That will be used
service live Load (t) =
Unfactored Load (t) =
Unit
=
300
kg/cm2
Steel Yeild Strength =
4200
kg/cm3
Allowable Soil Pressure
25.0
t.m2
2.5
t.m
1.6
t.m3
Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Depth of Excavation
Dis. center to center C1 & C2=
5.0
20.0
1.25
cm
mm
m
4.30
Dis. center to center C2 & C3=
4.10
Dis. center to center C2 & C4=
2.00
Assuming Depth of Footing =
90
cm
d=
84.00
cm
P allow =
22.190
t/m2
Assumed Width
cm
Used
Length
(m)
16.76
Used
Area
(m2)
83.78
Concrete Strength
Concrete Unit Weight
Soil Unit Weight
Area
(m2)
83.776
Used
Width
(m)
5
Req.
length
(m)
16.76
Calculate L1 & L2
X'
L1
L2
Factored Load (t)
1.25 m
Input data
ultimate
pressure
t/m2
28.361
X'
L1
L2
4.90
3.475
2.880
Check Punching Shear
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
649.29
807.51
Note:
for C1
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Check Beam shear
Short Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
310.83
327.72
Note:
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Design for Flexural
Bottom longitudinal reinf.
Top longitudinal reinf.
Mu
As
t.m
cm2
1216.18 0.009914
416.4
Use 18mm Every 1.2
Mu
t.m
0.00
164 18 mm(B)
Dia. used (mm) =
As
cm2
No Top reinforcement
#VALUE!
18
165
18
Tranverse reinforcement
Under C1
Mu
t.m
285.60
0.01002
Under C2
As
Mu
cm
100.3
t.m
367.66
40 18 mm
0.00853
Under C3
As
Mu
cm
127.4
t.m
344.07
51 18 mm
18
51 18 mm
18
Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (bottom side)
Dia. used for shrinkage(mm) =
14
Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (top side)
Check for bearing strength
C1
Pn
C2
Pu
Pn
Dia. Used
for dowel
14
Pu
Pn >=Pu
714
714
714
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
OK
695
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
20 cm2 for each column
Check for anchorage of the reinforcement
Bottom reinforcement ( 20mm )
Reinforcement Location Factor ( ) =
Coating Factor ( ) =
Reinforcement Size Factor ( ) =
Lightweight aggregate concrate Factor ( ) =
Cover Dimention (cm) ( C ) =
Transverse Reinforcement index (Ktr ) =
1.3
1
0.8
1
6.00
0
for Top longitudinal reinforcement
Required development lengh Ld =
Avaliable Length =
51.39
5.00
cm
cm
Required development lengh Ld =
Avaliable Length =
51.39
281.01
cm
cm
Column reinforcement Splices Lsp =
59.64
cm
Not OK(Hook bars at the
for bottom longitudinal reinforcement
Lsplice >= 60
S.F.D
600
492.81
388.57
400
274
198.55
200
(t)
106.23
0
-73.71
-200
-116.41
-221.19
-306.43
-400
-42
-600
0
10
Dist.(m)
B.M.D
0
-200
-400
12
B.M.D
-200
-400
-683.80
-800
-856.309
-885.10
-1000
-1200
-1151.71
-1216.178
-1400
0
10
dist.(m)
Lsplice >= 60 cm
164 18 mm(B)
40 18 mm
14 mm @ 9 cm (B)
(t.m)
-600
122 cm
12
:
Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Load
C1
C2
C3
C4
service Dead Load (t) =
452
439
439
170
service live Load (t) =
107
105
105
42
Unfactored Load (t) =
559
544
544
212
Factored Load (t)
714
695
R
X'
C1
L1 = 3.476
695
C2
4.30
C3
4.10
16.76 m
141.806 t/m
nforcement
Under C3
0.00401
Under C4
As
Mu
cm
50.0
t.m
150.21
51 18 mm
on (bottom side)
As
0.00505
cm2
50.5
20 18 mm
18
18
145 14mm or
14 mm @ 9 cm (B)
ction (top side)
do not need shrinkage rein.
Use 14 14
Design Drawings
Not OK(Hook bars at their end to provide additional anchorage lngth
OK
Lsplice >= 60 cm
.F.D
8.57
274.98
106.23
0
-116.41
-136.41
-283.89
-310.8
-408.41
-420.02
06.43
10
12
14
16
18
Dist.(m)
B.M.D
-464.05
-529.66
B.M.D
0
0.0
0.0
-464.05
-529.66
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-885.10
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1151.71
178
10
12
0.0
14
16
18
20
dist.(m)
182 cm
51 18 mm
Use 14 14
51 18 mm
Use 14 14
152 cm
16.76 cm
Columns Cross Section (cm)
No
width
long
C1
100
40
C2
C3
C4
40
100
55
70
30
40
272
90
cm
C3
L2 = 2.881
2.00
5.00 m
S.f
x
3.475
492.81
3.48
-221.19
4.515
-73.71
6.435
198.55
7.78
388.57
7.78
-306.43
9.12
-116.41
10.69
106.23
11.88
274.98
11.88
-420.02
12.65
-310.8
12.84
-283.89
13.88
-136.41
13.88
-408.41
16.76
moment
No=
0.0
0.0
3.48
-856.309
0.0
5.035
-683.80
0.000
0.0
7.775
-1216.178
0.0
9.94
-885.10
0.000
0.0
11.88
-1151.71
0.0
14.84
-529.66
0.0
15.80
-464.05
0.0
18.68
18.68
18.68
Use 14 14
122 cm
cm
5.00
20 18 mm
90
cm
No Top reinforcement
sturipp
x
8.18
0.2
8.58
0.2
8.18
0.40
8.58
0.4
8.18
0.60
8.58
0.6
8.18
0.80
8.58
0.8
column reinf
x
8.18
0.000
8.18
0.6
x
8.58
8.58
y
0
0.6
bar in each side
no
bar in each side
0.65
no
0.65
0.09
0.09
0.74
0.09
16.67
0.09
1.38
0.09
16.02
0.09
2.03
0.09
15.37
0.09
2.67
0.09
14.73
0.09
14.08
0.09
centraal band
Reinf in short dir
no =
14
bar
x
5.97
0.09
#REF!
0.09
3
4
5
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.09
0.09
0.09
#REF!
0.09
#REF!
0.09
8
9
10
11
12
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
5.97
5.97
5.97
5.97
5.97
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
21
22
5.97
5.97
0.09
0.09
23
5.97
0.09
24
5.97
0.09
25
26
5.97
5.97
0.09
0.09
27
28
29
5.97
5.97
5.97
0.09
0.09
0.09