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Concept Strengthening Sheet (CSS-08) Based On AIATS-08 (TYM) - Physics

(1) Rubber A is suitable for shock absorbers as its stress-strain curve shows greater hysteresis, meaning it can absorb more energy through deformation. Rubber B is suitable for car tires as its narrower hysteresis loop results in less energy loss through heat, providing better fuel efficiency. (2) For elastomers, a narrower hysteresis loop is preferred for making tires. This is because a narrower loop results in less energy dissipation through heat during deformation and recovery of the material. A wider loop is preferred for shock absorbers as it can absorb more energy. (3) The bulk modulus is inversely proportional to the ratio of specific heats (γ) for an ideal

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
119 views

Concept Strengthening Sheet (CSS-08) Based On AIATS-08 (TYM) - Physics

(1) Rubber A is suitable for shock absorbers as its stress-strain curve shows greater hysteresis, meaning it can absorb more energy through deformation. Rubber B is suitable for car tires as its narrower hysteresis loop results in less energy loss through heat, providing better fuel efficiency. (2) For elastomers, a narrower hysteresis loop is preferred for making tires. This is because a narrower loop results in less energy dissipation through heat during deformation and recovery of the material. A wider loop is preferred for shock absorbers as it can absorb more energy. (3) The bulk modulus is inversely proportional to the ratio of specific heats (γ) for an ideal

Uploaded by

Dev Soni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TYM Based on

AIATS-08

Corporate. Office :Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Ph.011-47623456

CONCEPT STRENGTHENING SHEET


CSS-08
PHYSICS
AIATS 08 – TYM – Q.27 3. Consider these two statements about elastic
hysteresis loop of elastomers
Topic: Elastomers
(I) The narrower the area of loop the better it is
Two rubbers of different types (A) and (B) are
analysed. Their stress-strain curves are shown for making tyres.
below. Then which of the following option is (II) The larger the area of loop, the better it is for
correct?
making shock absorbers.
(1) Only (I) is correct
(2) Only (II) is correct
(3) Both (I) and (II) are correct
(4) Both (I) and (II) are incorrect

(1) (A) is suitable for shock absorber AIATS 08 – TYM – Q.31


(2) (B) is suitable for shock absorber Topic: Bulk Modulus of Gases
(3) (B) is suitable for car tyres
(4) Both (1) and (3) An ideal gas follows a process P1–T = constant
where P = pressure and T = temperature of gas.
Then the bulk modulus of elasticity of gas in given
process is
(1) P (2) P

Practice Questions: P P
(3) (4)
  1
1. What characteristic of elastic hysteresis for
elastomers is looked upon for selection of
material used in making tyres?
(1) Area of hysteresis loop
(2) Slope of hysteresis loop Practice Questions:
(3) Young’s modulus 1. An ideal gas is taken through two different
(4) All of these process from some initial to a final state. If one
process is isothermal and other one is adiabatic,
2. Area under elastic hysteresis loop is proportional
then ratio of bulk modulus of gas for these two
to processes will be
(1) Young’s modulus  –1
(1) 1 (2)
(2) Poisson’s ratio 
(3) Energy dissipated  1
(3) (4)
(4) Bulk modulus  –1 

(1)
CSS-08 Physics

2. An ideal gas undergoes a process where its AIATS 08 – TYM – Q.41


2/3
equation of state is given byPV . The bulk Topic: Degrees of Freedom
modulus of gas will be
The number of degrees of freedom for a triatomic
5 3 non-linear gas, taking into account two vibrational
(1) P (2) P mode is
3 5
(1) 5 (2) 8
7 2
(3) P (4) P (3) 7 (4) 10
5 3
3. Three processes followed by an ideal gas are
given as PV= constant, PV = constant, PV =
constant if  = 7/5,  = 9/7,  = 5/3. Pick the
correct graph. Practice Questions:
1. The number of degrees of freedom associated
with one vibrational mode of a gas is
(1) 1 (2) 2
(1) (3) 3 (4) 4
2. A linear triatomic gas has ‘x’ degrees of freedom.
The value of ‘x’ taking into account two modes of
vibration is
(1) 5 (2) 9
(3) 10 (4) 7
3. How many degrees of freedom are associated
(2) with translational and rotational modes in an ideal
diatomic gas?
(1) 3 and 2 (2) 3 and 3
(3) 3 and 4 (4) 3 and 0
AIATS 08 – TYM – Q.20
Topic: Damped Simple Harmonic Motion
In a damped harmonic oscillator amplitude is
reduced to half of its initial value A0 when it
(3)
completes 20 oscillations. Then the amplitude
when it will complete 100 oscillations is
A0 A0
(1) (2)
8 16

A0 A0
(3) (4)
32 64
(4)

4. An ideal gas undergoes a polytropic process


Practice Questions:
given by PT2 = constant. The bulk modulus for
this process will be 1. The amplitude of damped harmonic oscillator is
given by expression (symbols have usual
2P 3P
(1) (2)
3 2 meaning)
bt

1P (1) A = A0t2 (2) A  A0e 2m
(3) 3P (4)
2
A0
(3) A = A0 (4) A 
t

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CSS-08 Physics

2. The dimensional formula for damping co-efficient 3. The ratio of specific heats (CP/CV) when
is expressed in terms of degree of freedom (f) of an
(1) [MT–1] (2) [MLT–3] ideal gas can be written as
(3) [LT] (4) [M2T–1] 2 2
(1) 1– (2)
3. For small damping, total energy of damped f f
oscillator is given by expression (symbols have 2 f
(3) 1  (4) 1 
usual meaning) f 2
4. Let CP and CV denote the specific heat per unit
1 2 – btm 1 2
(1) A0 e (2) kA0
2 2 mass (in g) for an ideal gas of molecular mass M

1 2 – btm kA02 b 2 at constant pressure and constant volume


(3) kA0 e (4)
2 2m 2 respectively. Then
4. In a damped harmonic oscillator, the amplitude R
(1) CP – CV = R (2) CP – CV 
reduces to one-fourth of it initial value after 40 2M
oscillation. After how many oscillations will the R
(3) CP – CV  MR (4) CP – CV 
amplitude reduce to one-sixteenth of initial value? M

(1) 50 oscillation (2) 60 oscillation AIATS 08 – TYM – Q.24


(3) 70 oscillation (4) 80 oscillation Topic: Archimede’s Principle
AIATS 08 – TYM – Q.21 A body floats in a liquid contained in a beaker.
The beaker starts accelerating upward with
Topic: Specific Heat Capacity
acceleration 10 m/s2. Then the part of body
Let Cp and Cv denote the specific heat per unit immersed in liquid
mass (in g) for oxygen at constant pressure and (1) Increases
constant volume respectively. Then
(2) Decreases
R
(1) Cp – Cv = R (2) Cp – Cv  (3) Remains the same
16
(4) Depends on densities of liquid and solid
R
(3) Cp – Cv = 16R (4) Cp – Cv 
32

Practice Questions:
Practice Questions: 1. A body floats in water with Vd volume submerged.
1. If CP and CV denotes the molar heat capacities of The buoyant force acting on it is (symbols have
an ideal gas at constant pressure and constant usual meaning)
volume, then (R  universal gas constant) Vd
(1) Vd L g (2)
(1) CP + CV = R (2) CP – CV = R L g

CP Vd L L g
(3) CP.CV = R (4) R (3) (4)
CV g Vd

2. If degree of freedom of an ideal gas is f, then 2. A body floats in a liquid contained in a beaker.
molar specific heat at constant volume can be The beaker starts accelerating downwards with
written as acceleration 5 m/s2. Then the part of body
(1) fR immersed in liquid
fR (1) Increase
(2)
2 (2) Decreases
fR (3) Remains the same
(3)
3 (4) Depends on densities of liquid and solid
(4) 4fR

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CSS-08 Physics

3. A stone of mass Mis floating in oil. The upthrust


acting on stone is
Mg
(1) (2) 2Mg
4
Mg
(3) Mg (4)
2
4. The upthrust acting on a block of mass M floating
(1) 75 N (2) 100 N
in water contained in a tank freely falling under
(3) 50 N (4) 60 N
gravity is
3. A block of mass 4 kg is connected by a rope of
(1) 2Mg (2) Mg
mass 2 kg and length 1 m as shown. Now whole
Mg system is moving upward with a velocity v=5 m/s.
(3) Zero (4)
2
The tension at point P (midpoint of rope) is
AIATS 08 – TYM – Q.19
Topic: Application of Newton’s 2nd Law

Two blocks of masses 4 kg and 2 kg are


connected by a uniform rope of mass 2 kg and
length 1 m as shown. Now, whole system is
moving upward with an acceleration a = 5 m/s2.
The tension at point P (midpoint of the rope) is
(1) 75 N (2) 100 N
(3) 50 N (4) 60 N
4. A block of mass 4 kg is connected by a rope of
mass 2 kg and length 1 m as shown. Now whole
system is moving down with an acceleration a = 5
(1) 20 N (2) 30 N m\s2. The tension at point P (midpoint of the rope)
(3) 40 N (4) 45 N is

Practice Questions:
1. A block of mass 4 kg is connected by a uniform (1) 50 N (2) 75 N
(3) 25 N (4) 100 N
rope of mass 2 kg and length 1 m as shown. The
AIATS 08 – TYM – Q.30
tension at point P (midpoint of the rope) is
Topic: Gravitational Potential
The correct variation of magnitude of gravitational
potential V with radial distance r measured from
the centre of earth (radius R) is given by:

(1) 40 N (2) 50 N (1) (2)


(3) 60 N (4) 80 N
2. A block of mass 4 kg is connected by a uniform
rope of mass 2 kg and length 1 m as shown. Now
the whole system is moving upward with
(3) (4)
acceleration a = 5 m/s2. The tension at point P
(midpoint of the rope) is

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CSS-08 Physics

4. The variation of magnitude of gravitation potential


with radial distance r, measured from centre of
earth, is
(1) Hyperbolic inside the earth
Practice Questions:
(2) Parabolic inside the earth
1. The correct variation of magnitude of gravitational
(3) Hyperbolic outside the earth
potential V with radial distance r measured from
(4) Both (2) and (3)
the surface of earth (radius R) is given by
AIATS 08 – TYM – Q.35
Topic: Intensity of Wave
(1) The frequency of note P is 2 times that of note Q.
The energy ratio of both notes is 4 : 1. Then the
amplitude ratio of note P to note Q is
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 4 : 1
(3) 8 : 1 (4) 16 : 1

(2)

Practice Questions:
1. The frequency of note P is equal to note Q. The

(3) energy ratio of both notes is 4 : 1. Then the


amplitude ratio of note P to note Q is
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 4 : 1
(3) 2 : 1 (4) 8 : 1
2. The variation of intensity of wave with frequency
(f) and amplitude (A) of the wave is proportional
(4)
to
f2
(1) f2A2 (2)
A2
2. The graph between magnitude of gravitational
f
potential V with radial distance r measured from (3) (4) f 2 A
A
the surface of earth is 3. If intensity of note P is 2 times note Q. The
(1) Parabola amplitude ratio of note P to note Q if both note
(2) Circle produces sound of same frequency is
(3) Ellipse
(1) 2 : 1 (2) 2 :1
(4) Rectangular hyperbola
(3) 1: 2 (4) 1 : 2
3. If mass of earth remains same but the radius of
earth becomes half of initial radius, then the 4. If frequency of note Q is 2 times that of note P,
percentage change in the magnitude of the energy ratio of note P to note Q is 4 : 1. Then
gravitational potential at the surface of earth will the amplitude ratio of note P to note Q is
be
(1) 50% (2) 60% (1) 1 : 4 (2) 4 : 1
(3) 100% (4) 150% (3) 1 : 2 (4) 2 : 1



(5)
CSS-08 Physics

Based on
AIATS-08 (TYM)

Corporate. Office :Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Ph.011-47623456

CONCEPT STRENGTHENING SHEET


CSS-08
PHYSICS
Answer key
AIATS 08 – TYM – Q.27 4. (4)
Topic: Elastomers AIATS 08 – TYM – Q.24
1. (1) Topic: Archimede’s Principle
2. (3) 1. (1)
3. (3) 2. (3)
AIATS 08 – TYM – Q.31 3. (3)
4. (3)
Topic: Bulk Modulus of Gases
AIATS 08 – TYM – Q.19
1. (4)
Topic: Application of Newton’s 2nd Law
2. (4)
3. (3) 1. (2)
4. (1) 2. (1)
AIATS 08 – TYM – Q.41 3. (3)
4. (3)
Topic: Degrees of Freedom
AIATS 08 – TYM – Q.30
1. (2)
Topic: Gravitational Potential
2. (2)
3. (1) 1. (1)
AIATS 08 – TYM – Q.20 2. (4)
3. (3)
Topic: Damped Simple Harmonic Motion
4. (4)
1. (2)
AIATS 08 – TYM – Q.35
2. (1)
3. (3) Topic: Intensity of Wave
4. (4) 1. (3)
AIATS 08 – TYM – Q.21 2. (1)
Topic: Specific Heat Capacity 3. (2)
1. (2) 4. (2)
2. (2)
3. (3)


(6)

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