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Solutions to JEE Main - 1 | JEE - 2023

PHYSICS
SECTION-1
 dr
1.(B) V  4iˆ  6tjˆ (at t  2sec)
dt

V  4iˆ  6(2) ˆj  4iˆ 12 ˆj
Distance
2.(A) Time taken by car to reach tree =
speed
240
t  4hr.
60
 Distance travelled by bird = (speed of bird) × (time)
= 100 × 4
= 400 km
3.(A)

P  Q

Pnet  ( 2 P  P) and 45° from positive x-axis

Pnet  ( 2Q  Q 2 )  2 2Q
 
4.(A) A  20 ˆj and E  2iˆ  9 ˆj  5kˆ is Given
 
   E . A (for uniform electric field)
Nm2
  (2iˆ  9 ˆj  5kˆ).(20 ˆj ) ;  180
C
5.(B) According to gauss’s law
  q
 net   E.dA  in
0
q
 EdA cos   in0 (   0)  (cos   1)

qin
E  dA 
0
2
R q
E 4    in
2 0
q
ER 2  in … (i)
0
For calculation of qin taking spherical shell as element

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dq  r (4r 2 dr ) ; dq  0 r 3 (4r 2 dr )
qin   dq   0r 3 (4r 2 dr )
R /2 R /2
5  r6 
qin  0 4  r dr  0 4  
0  6  0
6
 4  R  20 R 6 0 R 6 0 R6
qin  0   ; qin   6  
6 2 3 2 3  32 96
From equation (i)
1 0 R6  R4
ER 2   ; E 0
0 96 960
  qin
6.(C) Electric flux  E.dS  0 where qin is the charge enclosed by the gaussian-surface which in the
s
present case is the surface of given sphere. As shown, length AB of the line lies inside the sphere.
In OOA R 2  y 2  (OA) 2
 OA  R 2  y 2 and AB  2 R 2  y 2

Charge on length AB  2 R 2  y 2 

  2 R 2  y 2
 electric flux   E.dS  0
s

1
7.(C) U 0 E 2 (volume) (here electric field is uniform)
2
2
1    4 3
U 0    r 
2  2 0   3 
4r 3 2  2 r 3
U ; U
80  3 6 0

1
8.(C) tan  
2
We know that
| v | Ed (for uniform electric field)
(4  2)  E (2 10 2 sin )
2 E sin 
2
100
100  E sin   E x (in –ve x direction)  Distance between two lines are (2sin ) in cm
V
 E x  100
m
100 100
and E y  E cos   cos  ( E sin   100)  E 
sin  sin 
100 100
Ey    200V/m
tan  1/ 2
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9.(C) From P to A
U P  WA  U A
kQ(1) kQ (1)
 WA 
r d
 1 1
WA  kQ   
d r 
From P to B
U P  WB  U B
kQ(1) kQ (1)
 WB 
r d
 1 1
WB  kQ   
d r 
 WA  WB

Ady
10.(A) Gauss law, ( E  dE ) A  EA 
0
dy aydy
dE   ( dE  dE y because E is in y direction)
0 0
E y
a
 dEy  0  ydy
0 0

ay 2
Ey 
2 0
E is not present along x-axis
qE qay 2
a 
m 2 m0
dv qay 2
v 
dy 2m0
By integrating
v y
qa v2 qa
 vdv  2m0  y 2 dy   ( y3  y03 )
0 y0
2 2m 0
v = calculated
vy v qa
Slope    ( y 3  y03 )
vx v0 m0v02

11.(B)

If Fnet is the direction of initial velocity then particle follow straight line path and if Fnet is at some
angle with initial velocity u then it will follow parabolic path.

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12.(A) For displacement x
v 2  u 2  2 ax ; 82  2 2  2ax
64  4
 ax ; ax  30
2
x x
1/2 x
 v dx  (4  2ax) dx  
1  (4  2ax)3/2 
 v  0
x
and v  (4  2ax)1/2 ;  v  0 ;  v   
x x  3  2a 
 dx  2 0
0

1  (4  2ax)3/2  8  (2ax  4)3/2  8

   
3ax  1  3ax

[2(30)  4]3/2  8 8[64  1] 8  63

 [vaverage ]x     5.6 ms 1
3  30 3  30 3  30
13.(D) xman  vt
OA BC

AD BD
10m 2m

xhead xhead  xman
5 5
 xhead  xman  vt
4 4
5 5
Velocity of shadow of head  v   8  10ms 1
4 4

14.(B) x  x0e  kt
dx
v  kx0e  kt
dt
dv
a  k 2 x0 e kt  0
dt
(v – t graph will be concave up)
Distance moved = Area under v  t curve which would be finite
15.(C)

 ( m3  m4 ) are in equilibrium
 T  f  ( m1  m2 ) g

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   
16.(D) B  A  B  ( A)

   
17.(A) | A  B |  3( A  B)
AB sin   3 AB cos 
tan   3 ;   60
 
| A  B |  A2  B 2  2 AB cos 60
 
| A  B |  ( A2  B 2  AB )1/2

18.(A) U C1  W  U C2

qVC1  W  qVC2

W  q VC2  VC1 

 k (2Q) kQ   kQ k (2Q )  

W  q     
 R 2R   R 2R 
 3kQ 3kQ  3kQq  1 
W  q    1 
 R 2R  R  2

19.(D) Conserving energy

q2 1 q2 q2 1 1 q 2 ( a  b)
 mv 2  2   v     v
40 a 2 40b 40 m  b a  4 0 ( ab )m

20.(A) Fnet  ma on particle

q
 ma
20
q
a  constant
2m0
 v 2  u 2  2aS
  q 
v2  u 2  2   (d )
 2m0 
qd
v  u2 
m 0

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SECTION - 2
 
21.(5) Enet  EQ  EQ

Enet  EQ2  E2Q

2 2
 kQ   kQ 
  2   2 
2  1 
5kQ
Enet   x 5
2
22.(1) V  V1  V2  V3
1 Q 1  2Q  1  3Q 
 .  
40 R 40  R  40  R 
 

1  2Q  Q
 .    x 1
4 0  R  20 R

23.(2) U  U12  U13  U14  U 23  U 24  U 34

kQ 2 kQ 2 kQ 2 kQ 2 kQ 2 kQ 2
U     
 2   2 
2kQ 2  2kQ 2
U  x2
2 
24.(3) Slope at t  3 sec.   tan 45
d 1 dv 1
   1 ;  1
dt  v  dt
dv
v 2  1 ; a  v2
dt
2
1  1  1 1
 at t  3 sec.  3  a   3 ms
v  3

25.(2)

If swimmer travel along line AB then perpendicular components should be cancelled out
 10sin   5sin 53
4 2
2sin   ; sin  
5 5
2
  sin 1   from line AB.
5

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CHEMISTRY

SECTION-1

1.(C)

2.(A)
3.(A)

4.(D)

5.(A)
6.(D) Refer NCERT
7.(B) EWG at ‘o’ and ‘p’ position increase the reactivity towards nucleophilic substitution reaction.
8.(C)

9.(C) Para dichloro benzene has highest melting point due to symmetrical structure.

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10.(C)

11.(D) CH3CH 2OH  Cl 2  NaOH 

 CHCl3  HCOONa  NaCl  H 2O
2 O 3 2 CH CH OH
CHCl3  COCl 2   CH3CH 2O  C  OCH 2 CH3
h excess
(B) ||
O

12.(B) BH 2 : sp hybridized (linear)


H  B H
NH 2 : sp 2 hybridized (Trigonal planar)

Cl O OH
| || |
KOH(aq) 1. CH3MgBr
13.(D) CH3  C  CH3  CH3  C  CH3   CH3  C  CH 3 (3 Alcohol)
| 2. H3O  |
Cl CH3
2 ZnCl
3° Alcohol  gives turbidity immediately
HCl

14.(D) (i) Not possible

(ii) Possible
(iii) Not possible
(iv)

15.(C) Size: I  Br   Na   Li 
16.(B) 100g solution contains 23g KOH
100 23
Therefore, mL solution contains mol.KOH, d = density in g/mL
d 56
23 d
Molarity = 6.9    1000
56 100
d  1.68g mL1

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17.(D) 100 ml 0.6 N H 2SO 4  200 ml 0.3 N HCl

meq of H   (100  0.6)  (200  0.3)

(100  0.6)  (200  0.3)
N
300
60  60
  0.4N
300

18.(D)

19.(D)
20.(B)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

SECTION - 2

21.(5) XeF2 , H 2 O, XeF4 , I 3 , XeF5

22.(10) For the 1 mole of compound (A), 4 mole of MeMgBr is used then for 2 mol of A, eight moles of
MeMgBr are used (2  4  8) so X  8 . As per the reaction, 2 mole of gas (CH 4 ) will be formed
from 2 moles of (A).
Then X  Y  8  2  10

23.(5)

24.(1) As per stoichiometry, 1 mole CO 2 is obtained from 2 moles NH 3

34 g NH 3  44g CO 2
44
1g NH3  g CO 2
34
44
1000g NH3  1000  1294 g
34
 1.2 kg
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25.(5) For 1 mol ‘Al’

H for Al   Al3  3e
 500  1800  2700  5000 kJ / mol
For 27 g Al, H  5000 kJ
5000
For 27 mg Al, H,   0.027
27
 5 kJ

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MATHEMATICS
SECTION-1
1.(A) Let X = x + 3
 x  X 3   X  3  2   X  3  5
1
X 2  5X 1 0  X  5
X
1
Squaring we get : X 2   25  2  23 .
X2
1  1  1 
X 3  3   X    X 2  2  1  5  23  1  5  22  110 .
X  X  X 

2.(D)  
Let x 2019  Q  x  x 2  5 x  6  R  x   Q  x  x  2  x  3  R  x 

Let R  x   x  
For x = 2 we get : 2 2019  2  

For x = 3 we get : 32019  3      32019  22019

  22019  2  2 2019  2.32019  2.2 2019  3.2 2019  2.32019  3.2 22018  32018  
 a  2 , b  3, c  2018
a  b  c  2018  5  2023

 x  3  x x
 x  4 2 17  x 
3.(A) 0
 
 x  x 2  x  1  x  32 

x
For x to be defined,  x  0  x  0   1
x
As  x  4 2  0 and  x 2  x  1  0  x  R .
 x  317  x   x  3 x  17 
The inequality reduces to 0   0  x   32 , 0 
  x  32  x  32
Number of integer satisfying inequality = 31.

4.(C) P  log5 35 log5 245  log5 7 log5 6125

 log5 35 log5 245  log5 7  log5 25  log5 245 
 log5 35 log5 245  log5 7  2  log5 245 
 log5 245  log5 35  log 5 7   2 log5 7
245
 log5 245  log 5 49  log 5  log 5 5  1  N  log 2020 1  0
49
35
5.(A) Put x  y , so that the given equation becomes

y 2  26 y  27  0   y  1 y  27   0  y  1 or 27
35 35
As, y x  0  x , we get : y = 27  x  33  x  35  x  35

   
Product of roots of the given equation is 35 35  310

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6.(D) We have tan A + tan B = p and tan A tan B = q
tan A  tan B p
 tan  A  B   
1  tan Atan B 1  q
p2

Now, sin 2  A  B  
tan 2  A  B 

1  q 2 
p2
sec 2  A  B  p2 1  q 2  p 2
1
1  q 2
3 x 1
x
7.(D) 7 .3 x  73 . 33
No natural value of x satisfying it exists.

1 1 1 1
8.(B) f ( x) g ( y )  f ( y ) g ( x)  (3x  3 x ) (3 y  3 y )  (3 y  3 y ) (3 x  3 x )
2 2 2 2
1
 3x 3 y  3 x 3 y  3 x 3 y  3 x 3 y  3 y 3 x  3 y 3 x  3 y 3 x  3 y 3 x 
4 

3  
x y  x y
1 x y x y  3
 23 3  23 3   g ( x  y)
4  2
9.(A) We have a  b  a  b if a, b have the same sign and a  b

Hence x 4  9 and x 2  3 must be of same sign.

2
 x 4
  
 9 x2  3  0  x2  3 x2  3    0  x2  3  0 . . . .(i)

and x4  9  x2  3

i.e.  
x2  3 x2  3  x2  3 [Using result (i)]

  x  3  x  3  1  0  x
2 2 2
 4  x    ,  2    2 ,  

 2t  3   2t  3 
1  cos
 2 t  3 2 2  3
   
1  cos   1  cos   2 
 2t  3   3   3   3 
10.(C) sin 2        
 6  2 2 2


11.(B) f  x   5 x  4 , g  x   x3  7

f   
0 g  x  f  g  x    f x3  7  5 x3  7  4  5 x3  31
y  31
y  5 x3  31  5 x3  y  31  x3 
5

12.(A)

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    
13.(C)   ,  1  1,     0,  , 
 2 2 
sec 1 x  0  x in the domain
1 x 1 x
 1 or 1
2 2
 1  x  2 or 1  x  2
 x  3 or x  1  x 3


14.(B) Period of sin 3 x is
3
  
cos 6 x is and 2  
6 6 3
15.(B) Option (A) : For x  1, y  1  Not a function
Option (C) : Vertical line cuts the circle at two distinct points.
Option (D) : Vertical line cuts the hyperbola at two distinct points.

 1 x 
16.(A) Given expression is 2 f ( x  1)  f    x … (i)
 x 
1 1  1 1 x  1
Replace x by , we get: 2 f   1  f ( x  1)   2 f    f ( x  1)  … (ii)
x x  x  x  x
 1 x  1 1
Eliminate f   from (i) and (ii), we get : f ( x  1)   2 x   … (iii)
 x  3 x
1 1 
Replace x by x  1 to get: f ( x)   2(1  x) 
3 1  x 

17.(D) cos (sin x) is always non-negative. If x > 1 then log x  x  0 . So x   0 , 1

1 x 1 u 1 u
18.(A) Let u   x  f u  
1 x 1 u 1 u
n n
n( n  1)
19.(D) f ( x  y)  f ( x)  f ( y )  f (r )  rf (1)   f ( r )  f (1) r  7
2
r 1 r 1

 
20.(C) 1  2 1  2 x   1  2  2 2 x, g g  g  x    1  2  2 2 1  2 x   1  2  2 2  23 x,

So, g n  x   1  2  22  . . .  2n 1  2 n x

SECTION - 2
2
21.(6) x  1154 x  1  0  ,  are roots.
     1154 ,   1
12 12
        2    1154  2  34
12 12
4
  4        2 4    34  2 6

Code A | Page 13 | Solutions JEE Main - 1 | JEE 2023

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success

22.(1)     b 2  24a  0  b 2  24a

2
b2 b 2  8b  b  4 
3a  b  b   2
8 8 8
2
6 x8
23.(3)  x  2x 1

Either x  2  1 or x 2  6 x  8  0
 x = 3, 1 or x = 2, 4
x = 2 is not possible
 x = 1, 3, 4
Hence, the number of solutions is 3.

24.(3) x2 a 3
Either x  2  a  3  x  2  a  3 OR x  2  a  3  x  2  a  3
For exactly 3 solutions :
Either a  3  0 and a  3  0   a  3 and a  3  a  3
OR a  3  0 and a  3  0   a  3 and a > 3 (Not possible)
 a = 3 and the required sum = 3.

 1   2005 
25.(2) Obverse that f  x   f 1  x   1 . This means f  f    1 etc. The middle term
 2006   2006 
 1003  1
f  comes only once and its value is f    0.5 . So total 1002 pairs adding to one and one
 2006   2
extra 0.5 giving answer as 1002.5  P  1002.5

Code A | Page 14 | Solutions JEE Main - 1 | JEE 2023