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Machine Learning Notes

Machine learning hand made notes

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Prandeep chutia
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
164 views

Machine Learning Notes

Machine learning hand made notes

Uploaded by

Prandeep chutia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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J. -woay ANOVE ate gealy with one S zp doots Wh in dependent variobl¢ fice or More enn indepen nk varichlr @ Sfllitiy of data inte train - fot red fo Sprate tte doteser ito on tte yeni cble Ly Before splitting) , 48 phasis of dependent % independant Vv Foy dvicy Hin Loe pet Use © floc? fonekion Jare- floc [2,0] <> pthindint in deptn dente a Xx = Me nan 4 dala: tlee [%> Now bxoun & fst tr fie] “Train G To evaming Me model perform ane" a da bull an ccaihed brainy G S Jo eJocae or train opt mole x The Jae 08 which @ mod DATA daa mamined as fo how OY! Pine ia franed , iF do € Qnciter guosd= of te. i one te mont Q orl ir he peene sey Jala whe a COMA ene sacat Split dak patio = FOL 3° oe) Tren Tab => Fealure Sealy G Gcotixy te featvre yoriabley Ci Qu te in depen dont variable) into He See Tenye # Basically Sometime te yontaten in rnaynibde OF Tenfe may be prank 10 dolores [preven fe con Cr eade LS VOtiable vothy hoy hea manitde youll hawe Prove impeut compan fe ort whith in smatler 2 Model mighk Nok predice properly yogpet weyhe gecaue of sed fo find He iene d@cenk olyorithrs Hak ta moy poe & org of (acer ekro~ seyret on cConvesfe: +> Wiad oct cienk time fe gcatiny fis problems will Overcome alts fo Hove gimilan my nitede or Ta nok bessd fuwoaa oth Feakne ly Tre variables aru SC go. tak moutl yariable: fe > Linean teqrenton, sonje pare ot for lot ek NeyAboUr for tre bacd Att chee Lopuatic Pa renton lp Rewer 5 NER by por rewie! pecisron free ele o time > Random Fort, om 2 How fo — | > pneerO ' / oh i bubton x fs Jon ddyckion {sence Morinel Dastri bobo oh C : 2 Min NO geatsy fle ble cou) > Hoven abaation y Renpe 1 tor 3 stend ees | ee? gee minta) | yor > ae mam en —ralntny | 9¢~ oy £80 man (a = By) © Linean -Reprenion CAIGo-41) ly Bebrme movirp, fiver Understend some to yp Cryo mmon beams W Build Jour firse Previttive model with meo p ; a Predivtte ly Mean will Come ovt f& be Same fev att yous ‘ Hence Mean Cale price jn Seeme fey evan hi 7 price hevse or ower Prise i SV peek Solt prie Meon sett pric» v To improve Hes mode, foler Prades Uriag Mean . 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(Neon soke Mean picdt Sete) | Vv Move scoueey Len scatter > Mod volver Metis ¢ cattoi ing CT YOYS) @ Mean exvor Cy Mean of whole mole ~— bule BLE bob dk coetl Come ook ) fo be Zero -- why becan se Some Yolue we +e Gome HE -VE phence overall Zeyo: Vv To Over Come Ue howe absolve Cvror! @ ® Mean Absolvkk Cyror of @cuk jndividuat CYVOK fawn, Wu He @bsolole valor pointy %& Men fedee a Ie up sae He for a He dota Ta Sum mean n 4: predicted valve y= Auwel velvet KR = Toket number of deta points: ne Mees L*¥ y-al ov l¥-F 1 P L % | Sor ly-P13 import Tatar ab sel ule— evvoy’ (NSE) @ Meen Swarr eyiey L, game concept, bur qr e ake penclbis for Kgher volves n ce~ ex was” Ms F ¢ meen Yaw Ctvor CRNSE) distance Gl Ke Ate’ Potaty @ Reo Ly aive He expected aweroye we He prediction = RMSE = Jase —— Joo Acevy cate Horo moth TF Att oy ok 1 1 TO describe ie we howe — conttpe Oink @) => RE te give US fee Relative Crroy cha Te senion moda wrt Hee gilt mean YPTUsM mode: tg te tneen of He “Sake ria” eg te predicted value From a 144 emron mo det: y= ns ye y= Peprent athvat © gote —Pria” 5 Represene NACNSE OF = No a Pe l- gg (gird VeENPoA mo det wwe coat eo fo evolve) 7% = Ci ai) ize } Vv REPresear Wy MSE Of Simple mean model: Ree [- MsECmoded ) Ne Cmceny “The louey Hey yelo in, te beta Gy FRE moi Sa° tolin zy jan Root loo he OF peifeck ‘pho dal amet, 24 kOe La nena predithion velve pio Y mode Udhich Ja better fan meen predichon modtl ko an perbeck motel bur Ja not OLR <| OLR Zz lool: a foe wel modtl we Qi fry fo welvle iW wm oor te Han Ie meen TELYeNION Model: KR Te Myre bw which yoor infer varie exprein He Vaniation gt Your Keyet oF OUPUF Vavreble R= O85 Qov of H Variable jn fe outbot variable dy exploaned bY te in Por Varviake Tle higher ORY Gay Re move “a Be variation explacac/ by He in PLE vayiable YQ bance beer He modal # AS move input variable oe added fo Re TY renin mo det The vetve of Simple R* con no Jonper be yelled Ofon # TR best linear TYT Mion model ww Ke On Hel ho He omsr exvor” ne Paneer of Lincon Tex Miva mic > Panenctow of [i Yermrre where N= pependenk variable y= Ensen dene yarieble me sore Cc = Enter ope (whet point fe te Cots te Y Guy) we mets ced tol met, cet m3, Ge Metz,0.0 ma, oS mr, C20 awe uf “C? Increner 5 line Shilp vp ards bok anjle AS Ie Volue of m iner eons 1 gt Lire dow nok chenye- fe rate ak which I vetue of AY ineveanes wilh Teapect- wf bo K abso incr easey => Goadient_pescent “Eh ty an Ophimigation algovithey Hale aims fo find tha minimum value wir respec 4 Sek coor tn ivevatively & of @ conver fonchon of Parameters by Just te hit & rick: 4 Foto wih Sheps OCcU¥s - Folle et Random ni tatiz akon CS aur “Fandom valoc of “rm slope & SO INKY Cpl so aweil ever thiey from Sevabeh 5 voc bebe yeloe of lope m= ov “ c= meen of Ecoqe velve” Pa in inthicly Fcep-2]: Genevak prediction a Lae volved K = ye mere” wrk ACtvet _ ya T= ¢ tsi-9t i ms A | Peinks n S MSE co S Cmxiee -yjyr een sid nN [Ser ¥] + yPdaben of Pavamein $ anus = Mei = Zar} oe bur can be posit Sia i - &f ox -ve | v Th Z wave, Pavametr will deer Pare coilt, Inc y cent Payemcta th zs wwe, aye pS WE ¢ fee minime™ c Bue . ith Side Oo how {fp know oo vw os % vohet welue Sholl Be we feu for 22 Je" Partial differen Fecbor ad dm partial derivatives ©: Gms 2D. am Foe Case foneton wre MC 2% Cxmee Vi) OW) s : he WD 29 Fmt VO de ame A bon n bo Zee hae [Gd areaient] wa Cree Cod a= &Geou J Ge leariry Yates a congient- on May explode B bounce ook qoitt Felce Lot of iterehon fo time£ yotuen= ay HIN cost fone fan trors fee minting - a oc Lows ac cenctes convex? te je. of re ae ool Th { a po pee vios yelue oF ray Nea veloc of te] yz [Te treakeld cost fonction j cast funeben velue * Ss Cuseetly fo“) \ alyoriinm Ay converte Logiste Rejrenion (Alpe -2) bo Classtheshiony ayo v A cateyori cab Eaypel Va viable wy OSed.- et Po cateyorxicel yaryiable iy one which ‘epracme @ Chavacteyvishe cwDAYCH Cannot be Metasu vty av counted. @ Tt lojzishe ageenion JAG clon iicchion algo. fea why in Het Re bear VP TEDION” in Is Name Ly Think Thal, Thine will ons wey Fler conus [= Tha abel Position 1 clomification probleen, i Ot 10 Go go les 2 why nok lincer rq senion here . EE one Pracnk S Svoscphble fo te ovokie - 5 Ken Theerbold Point Gon be Essvey Stef bed > Interpretation of KH melt: @ e md Here we will be Cooy levy qowh "clo cabo gies oo its probavilily [es tn a vente f& bbs. eqn fey Bacar sayy eyen dh (22 © Vv te ordex fT Wick Hiy Velve blo OF 1 Wwe ose Logik Cm sipmell) focken: Whe _Lepiy Fenster: Ly ft find. wbin have a verge ble 0 64 » 18 Pective of GAY ja PoE yak will Olway Jive Ovibue pw ob Cyven fae 7 | Foye ) = 1 et Tera) [heat > TE Crsgc) os hiph Han ovevelt fPeomey sr tobe i > th (mato an din Cor vo TEN vere Y Comes out bo be or Hence He . man Beason for usin Lem “Teen ion” oh > Prediavon Conquers probabilily vetua ble o bd = RET Union: " ey: Probabi lily of Orgr —> Means he beloys fe Clen- a. > Loss fonction Ly fA He feens we vse Log Los fonchon si ath For linear sep remon 5 = predicked probebilily of com 4 ie Pere ck Clem nz Nember of obsayehon * ppros abiliy ble o &BL > Mille Reine = 085 CThrakell) EF probabilly > oso , obServebon dy syepande s oo clon 4 / : . otf probpabiliy Logo, he observehon dy ¥yoaded o> won 0 7 Gvelefon Mebyicy 7 © Con fosien Nahin se is used fe inkey pre te model PIEAIMIONS SYS Fernediusly sy fk bk pen mea ; £ makin, n> nor ol dakok hansen boner v Cviable- “oe > For 2X2 motrin Ly eciema : Posikve cLouyy Clas 6 + Neqakve cen [presi thon eS Positive yeqative positive Rol y oboe peqative % Con f3iem mmatrin Seve od He boric Platform of sepre sentation for mmosr cof Ie Clan ficahion mebrivy e Te methio ohin derives from fe Conkesion mretyiy ones @ necvrary @ precaton Hm Recah ¥ Precion b Tecalt hendle He Imbelanced Jateser elicienty + precision = predithons freroolly posit ve Tolet predicted Posi ve ae oe Tbe e Precision » wk ayoldiny false posikve wn more tncove bevy folse ney chive Bay on Use Onential Hhan ey: a precision = 4x8 L Modd heviny 937: Ge only 847 prcese predithons Achatly Positive Reco = ae Totel Achat positive oS Tre Tr+TN From Above ey > y x ary yan ee omy G6 oF Achet tye votve were prided Oy 4ve> es) wy Recath whan Wwoldir else = ‘ {ding f ve 4 Priowihgyed thay used covey encoun fenixy fedse 4ve- te predsigon BD ten preurion + Recat ¥- ~ pecelt > be mdi Oy Bue iE we Gre pok Sore From Fvaph Cow meted) Ren FA meres WI Sp poled bur hermoore ue Us meen uf preuatoo b Recott- Fa = aaa a preasien —-Teeatt v Moa. whin precision = Re cath 2 Bor vt precisise yp Recall oF A Swre Yield Re Some yeguik, Han KO Jo we dvstoapuish whith one a peter bo — — woo vse (Lop [oe] we ne Cos fon of Logistic yep Yeraitvn The Smatiey fe velve of Joy fo% > He beter Ie molds = The Faviney He Pointy from athal Probability (0 41) Re more ty KH dow action ey fiuc- Roe We i Th wa performance meerevament for clan! fi cohoa problems ale variors thr abhol] Sin. pve — Ayes onder Corve Roc - Receive’ Operahy Chay acienuh- & Higher He AUC, He betey Ke model oo dushage Ishi bebo en =O ond ds uy C ave Roe of ea Used interthen gibility) K Puc - Rec worle well for bolarcd dota Seb ave Y tye 4 Ave? RoC Ja nok Soitsble fey imbatoncd dela: -ve > +E (got) Hor) Yancy Ava = Lonit Pac ans FPR FPR ( Fate wwe velo) = FP v8 arp bl ofe4 Tee CT tve Yel) = +e Ok4 Treen oh different try eshold Yoon tS mettod, Cresde a plok \ Cadecut eke fe anew Tle higher He Ave Roc, baller Gy tte per form once of modest: 4 Remember puc- Kot > O-9S> here Coot d be fie model oy the delesth Somethin Worong oily DRS | [ESSE « Rers enron } [etewoiti cation prob] ® I ion Tra] AT Hendle bork EPY of prebleno~ Deus Lineow BLoqisie , Repe mien 2 Make yetrickons of GoUmptions. pettsten Fee 5 poe not male ay am umP Hens ly Predictive model Nop type: © Pacametrie ® pon pavornthi¢ @ Paros eee > Mate Srrony Gump Hons aboot He form of Ie mocpp iy fonchsn. > very Sinpie joter pteteble- >> Sek of Partarne fow dow not depend upon He Amount of dala: a ALEKS mod Hat Somrmavizer Jota loukh & Sat of ponsettos of find se € Indapry dent of He number of frorniny exemple) 15 called Paromabric rnodal Lineay ¥4° bk parcenehic At. Loqishe 14 ® Noo patenehie kyo vim Hy DO net make Shon Grumption§ aboot Me fox . nm tle reppin, fonction: af ~ “They axe free fo feern any fonchonat fren from (a fraisiny dats ww Now paramebic metro are food wohin You hove & Jot of date & no prior krowfeye ont volen You dom YOOnt wm Worry feo noch about Cheesity Jose te XU he Fe ater: > Dettsin Tre o> Decisnan f Sprake fe Clos +> Al He tye fo be one Side B atl He ~ve om He hey sides a ee | Probe Jovy zor & Pin Wet Care - a flea Split y A pore node euhibits te di ted Ite Some ON at decision Pree > TS fo hove pure nodw (0 Ure fe pore no dey) gy in whith ott ite dala point behaviovy ov heave = gi ablecnvt > Varios fori nelory ABE JTF < Leaf of Termine node * Ud) Splibigy oA protm of dividisy @ node inte Low more node! A Sub node dak Gy fovthuy duvidd int al Deicisten Mate 5 Gob noda. ( Enitiak Sob Node) Oily Leaf Neds 5 fy node whith gow not Split fovinur- A node which oa dovtad ints Sob asda div) Raven Neve = WW) this Mode: A Sub node of & pevenr node: wi) Derhy of frees The Lente of He ook node Hat ree lonpar Petr from Ite Leaf nov: -y Lojic behind OT TyPo of DT | _v Clam itication = . ¢ DT { Reqreaton 5 i 8 = fo OE Tyee Vaviable TAYE Vayi abe by Cateyayi cat 4 : CoNHAVOLS i Nate. in ato Ly Critevia fo be USed fe Split @ decision node Ww Gini importy Ww Lefer ction Jain Us iy Cabopy- cy Gini_imporiy Ly Et mearvres tte imporily of node: qLte= I= gin Gir }> Te da te propabilly, slaw weryeo om from © tal Ly Hiphey tHe yolue ) He move coal be fte porily of fu node: Leper He Value ;métans Liner poriy ode: Ly Pro pevly of Gatai_ import @ eps fo ded ber Split - nt) © @e . 1 Gn 7 posit cm NL aoe only for Caleqoricad yarialte Asien Verviable + o YY CoOnfiavoes D Aewey pahyms a binary split The Prebabiliy of any 9 yendom dale Poinh beton jing te Cho 4: pi fey compae be} > USE He weiprted ImPpovily gf bok gob nodes uoetphr of © nos = number of Semplty jn fo node Jott rumbles eh sampley jn i Pevent Rode Above Bue ye Prob Play = Ory} prob Ploy © 0°33 PYOb- NOK Plays O43 Prev: nok flay = © 63 Gr. (Sub mode) Crbove bye) = = C594 CoAT = O49 GLC) (Betow pvj-) = po Losapt Coorye y= ouy Uoeiphted fini imporily > perform ance in chon (8) youd + bye own = ours Lu = Now chee for other Splik Wake pix - fri Choose He Free ile fom GT Gi) Enbrmation Join usiey entropy Trbrmation Jain] 2 Th filterence blue inform ation needed fo deacribe yu parent nove QR inforn ation outed fo deatribe HA child ve node: ge The mote ww Ie homozeniy of R nodes 5 fe moe sa Ke jnfovmahion Jain « NIG + homepenty tT [Buc Iotneery Gece] a Entropy = — Py lope) ~ Pr lopehy 7 Ps Lops) ~— ‘ K Lowey enbopy means move Pere nodes & [hes move Tad rmetion - K% Lh Aye only orks for Cokzorical bye y aviebe: Ly Steps fo cole MMbrory af o SHlet ey cok: He entropy of He Pavent Node - sy Col: Ha entropy of cack Chily node. Wy Cot: Re WORE Wowpe Mhrory of We Split. XS et tee woelynted ertropy of Ie CHILD ode cy Greckr Kan Ye paronk nod?) prove se Spe. 2. Lem entropy Cov Myhey £4) jer dead to move hemog enity eee eee ~ Repyenien Supervised leanmiry eo : Clot fi cebion ee eee unsopervised [¢eniy |S cusming SX Super vised > pevelop predidive mode berey on bom input » ovtber datas ok UNsuper Vise) > Croup & lokapret «dot beoed Only 09 Japur dala pateyns in He obseyvehen bode] Clustering | i we ty b find on they fear ot fount: f Taree vavioble are wot define! = Proper ko of cluster sy a ia Cluster > Ay Re das Points shouts be Similay fo cack Oho S* The data point from Jiver ene possi ble- diferent cluster Shovld be os Hi Scene d Dees SV Huth inwns b a loro debt — fee We Ana Boas In tome wf APPLY cotton, lie a) +> WStemey Sepmentebion > DoOcumet — clusteri ays > Emgye SEPM enleatiqn > Recommend ation, Enypin % becouse Visvetisin & Predrchon ae wr not posstblez > Evalv akon mebics O neva fy fle vs how Fav He Pointy silthin a Chuste, ear a q \ — a Fle dustanee of a Point from HK Centvol? Wilkin He Cluster Sn Called intra _Clusey dustance + Sum of trove cluster dustenn Klopen nevi neste = > wime 1, > wih= 05 > Mu dn Enrevtie JV & votue , beta Ke modit a m GE Wie (Mag - duet) Ket ad nee Le longs fo hasten We Vf wi dow bot be lon fy hoster Le Control d Chusta: te. of acs ® Pvon inden Ly se fm evetute 1 Coste: Ou oKArd q Ny vay jaya cluster inter chushs puan indes = tain Cinkes Custer dsten) pram ( Ikra, Husker datenwy = Tle hither # votue oF dunn inden Ke belcy pe ester

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