On-Bottom Stability Analysis Tutorial

Based on DNV RP E305

Irfan Naufal - 15518026

Pipeline Properties (Seamless pipe, flammable content)

Outer Diameter Do ≔ 10.75 in = 273.05 mm

Wall Thickness tst ≔ 0.5 in = 12.7 mm

Specific Minimum Yield Strength SMYS ≔ 450 MPa

Specific Minimum Tensile Strength SMTS ≔ 535 MPa

Carbon Steel Density ρst ≔ 7850 kg ⋅ m -3

Steel Modulus Elasticity E ≔ 2.07 ⋅ 10 5 MPa

Poisson Ratio ν ≔ 0.3

Pipeline Joint Length lp ≔ 12.2 m

Corrosion Allowance tca ≔ 3 mm

Air Density tca ≔ 3 mm

Reservoir content Density ρreservoir ≔ 52.7 lb ⋅ ft -3

Air Density ρair ≔ 0 kg ⋅ m -3

Coating Properties

Corrosion Type 3LPE

Corrosion Coating Density ρcorr ≔ 940 kg ⋅ m -3

Corrosion Coating Thickness tcorr ≔ 3.5 mm

Corrosion Coating Cutback cccorr ≔ 150 mm

Concrete Density ρcc ≔ 3040 kg ⋅ m -3

Concrete Cutback ccconc ≔ 350 mm

Polyurethane Foam Infill ρif ≔ 1025 kg ⋅ m -3

Environmental Data
 ρif ≔ 1025 kg ⋅ m -3

Environmental Data

Water Depth d ≔ 57.9 m

Seawater Viscosity v ≔ 1.076 ⋅ 10 -5 ft 2 ⋅ s -1

Significant Wave Height 1-yr Period Hs.1yr ≔ 3.24 m

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
250 ⋅ Hs.1yr
Peak Wave Period 1-yr Tp.1yr ≔ ―――― = 9.088 s
g

Significant Wave Height 10-yr Period Hs.10yr ≔ 4.75 m

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
250 ⋅ Hs.10yr
Peak Wave Period 10-yr Tp.10yr ≔ ――――= 11.004 s
g

Significant Wave Height 100-yr Period Hs.100yr ≔ 5.19 m

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
250 ⋅ Hs.100yr
Peak Wave Period 100-yr Tp.100yr ≔ ―――― = 11.503 s
g

1-yr Current Speed (51.3 m MSL) U1yr ≔ 0.52 m ⋅ s -1

10-yr Current Speed (51.3 m MSL) U10yr ≔ 0.55 m ⋅ s -1

100-yr Current Speed (51.3 m MSL) U100yr ≔ 0.62 m ⋅ s -1

Marine Growth Density ρmg ≔ 1400 kg ⋅ m -3

Marine Growth Thickness tmg ≔ 75 mm

kg
Seawater Density ρw ≔ 1025 ――
m3
Soil Type: soil ≔ “clay”

Bottom Roughness z0 ≔ 5 ⋅ 10 -5 mm

Grain Size d50 ≔ 0.065 mm

Current Measurement Depth Ref. zr ≔ d - 51.3 m = 6.6 m

Sea State Durations Tstorm ≔ 3 hr = ⎛⎝1.08 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ s

Clay Undrained Shear Strength su ≔ 2 kPa

kN
Submerged Weight γs' ≔ 3.5 ――
m3

kN
Bulk Weight Unit γs ≔ 12.7 ――
m3
 kN
Bulk Weight Unit γs ≔ 12.7 ――
m3
Current Directionality θc ≔ 90 deg

Submerged Weight Calculation (Installation)

Concrete Thickness tcc ≔ 15 mm

Inner Diameter Di.ins ≔ ⎛⎝Do - 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝tst - tca - ⎛⎝0.125 ⋅ tcc⎞⎠⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 257.4 mm

1
Pipeline Cross Section Area As.ins ≔ ―⋅ π ⋅ ⎛⎝Do 2 - Di.ins 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.007 m 2
4

Pipeline Weight Wst.ins ≔ ρst ⋅ As.ins ⋅ lp ⋅ g = 6.123 kN

Corrosion Coating Diameter Dcor.ins ≔ Di.ins + 2 ⋅ tcorr = 264.4 mm

π
Corrosion Coating Area Acor.ins ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝Dcor.ins 2 - Di.ins 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.003 m 2
4

Corrosion Coating Length lcor.ins ≔ lp - 2 ⋅ cccorr = 11.9 m

Corrosion Coating Weight Wcorr ≔ ρcorr ⋅ g ⋅ Acor.ins ⋅ lcor.ins = 0.315 kN

Concrete Diameter Dconc.ins ≔ Dcor.ins + 2 ⋅ tcc = 0.294 m

1
Concrete Cross Section Area Acc ≔ ―⋅ π ⋅ ⎛⎝Dconc.ins 2 - Dcor.ins 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.013 m 2
4

Concrete Coating Length lcc ≔ lp - 2 ⋅ ccconc = 11.5 m

Concrete Coating Weight Wcc.ope ≔ ρcc ⋅ Acc ⋅ lcc ⋅ g = 4.514 kN

π
Content Cross Section Area Areservoir ≔ ―⋅ Di.ins 2 = 0.052 m 2
4

Content Weight Wreservoir ≔ ρreservoir ⋅ Areservoir ⋅ lp ⋅ g = 5.256 kN

1
Infill Cross Section (Corr. Cutback) Aif.corr ≔ ―⋅ π ⋅ ⎛⎝Dconc.ins 2 - Do 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.01 m 2
4

Coating Infill Weight Wif.corr ≔ ρif ⋅ Aif.corr ⋅ 2 ⋅ ccconc = 6.827 kg

1
Infill Cross Section (Concrete Cutback) Aif.cc ≔ ―⋅ π ⋅ ⎛⎝Dconc.ins 2 - Dcor.ins 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.013 m 2
4

Coating Concrete Infill Weight Wif.cc ≔ ρif ⋅ Aif.cc ⋅ 2 ⋅ ccconc = 9.447 kg

Infill Weight Wif ≔ ⎛⎝Wif.corr + Wif.cc⎞⎠ ⋅ g = 0.16 kN

Marine Growth Diameter Dmg.ins ≔ Dconc.ins + 2 ⋅ tmg = 0.444 m

 Wif ≔ ⎛⎝Wif.corr + Wif.cc⎞⎠ ⋅ g = 0.16 kN

Marine Growth Diameter Dmg.ins ≔ Dconc.ins + 2 ⋅ tmg = 0.444 m

π
Buoyancy Force (per unit length Bins ≔ ρw ⋅ g ⋅ ―⋅ Dmg.ins 2 = 1.559 kN ⋅ m -1
4

Pipeline Submerged Weight (per unit Wsub.ins ≔ ⎛Wst.ins + Wcorr + Wcc.ope + Wif ↲⎞ ↲
length) ⎜ ⎟
⎝+ Wreservoir ⎠
1
⋅ ―- Bins
lp
kg
Wsub.ins = -217.548 ――
s2

Submerged Weight Calculation (Operation)

Concrete Thickness tcc.ope ≔ 29 mm

Inner Diameter Di.ope ≔ ⎛⎝Do - 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝tst - tca⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 253.65 mm

1
Pipeline Cross Section Area As.ope ≔ ―⋅ π ⋅ ⎛⎝Do 2 - Di.ope 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.008 m 2
4

Pipeline Weight Wst.ope ≔ ρst ⋅ As.ope ⋅ lp ⋅ g = 7.537 kN

Corrosion Coating Weight Wcorr = 314.693 N

Concrete Diameter Dtot.ope ≔ Dcor.ins + 2 ⋅ tcc = 0.294 m

1
Concrete Cross Section Area Acc ≔ ―⋅ π ⋅ ⎛⎝Dtot.ope 2 - Dcor.ins 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.013 m 2
4

Concrete Coating Length lcc ≔ lp - 2 ⋅ ccconc = 11.5 m

Concrete Coating Weight Wcc.ope ≔ ρcc ⋅ Acc ⋅ lcc ⋅ g = ⎛⎝4.514 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ N

π
Content Cross Section Area Areservoir ≔ ―⋅ Di.ope 2 = 0.051 m 2
4

Content Weight Wreservoir ≔ ρreservoir ⋅ Areservoir ⋅ lp ⋅ g = ⎛⎝5.104 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ N

1
Infill Cross Section (Corr. Cutback) Aif.corr ≔ ―⋅ π ⋅ ⎛⎝Dtot.ope 2 - Do 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.01 m 2
4

Coating Infill Weight Wif.corr ≔ ρif ⋅ Aif.corr ⋅ 2 ⋅ ccconc = 6.827 kg

1
Infill Cross Section (Concrete Cutback) Aif.cc ≔ ―⋅ π ⋅ ⎛⎝Dtot.ope 2 - Dcor.ins 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.013 m 2
4

Coating Concrete Infill Weight Wif.cc ≔ ρif ⋅ Aif.cc ⋅ 2 ⋅ ccconc = 9.447 kg

Infill Weight Wif ≔ ⎛⎝Wif.corr + Wif.cc⎞⎠ ⋅ g = 159.594 N

Marine Growth Diameter Dmg.ope ≔ Dtot.ope + 2 ⋅ tmg = 0.444 m

Marine Growth Diameter Dmg.ope ≔ Dtot.ope + 2 ⋅ tmg = 0.444 m

π kg
Buoyancy Force Bope ≔ ρw ⋅ g ⋅ ―⋅ Dmg.ope 2 = ⎛⎝1.559 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
4 s2
1
Pipeline Submerged Weight (per unit Wsub.ope ≔ ⎛Wst.ins + Wcorr + Wcc.ope + Wif ↲⎞ ⋅ ―- Bope
length) ⎜ ⎟ lp
⎝+ Wreservoir ⎠

kg
Wsub.ope = -230.008 ―
s2

Velocities associated to wave and current

Analysis Condition cond ≔ “operation” dominant ≔ “wave”

Concrete Thickness tcc ≔ tcc.ope

Total Diameter D ≔ Dcor.ins + 2 tcc = 0.322 m

m
Current Velocity U ≔ if dominant ＝ “wave” ∧ cond ＝ “installation” | = 0.55 ―
‖ | s
‖ U1yr |
else if dominant ＝ “current” ∧ cond ＝ “installation”|
‖ |
‖ U10yr |
|
else if dominant ＝ “wave” ∧ cond ＝ “operation” |
‖ |
‖ U10yr |
else |
‖ |
‖ U 100yr |

Significant Wave Height Hs ≔ if dominant ＝ “wave” ∧ cond ＝ “installation” | = 5.19 m

‖ |
H
‖ s.10yr |
else if dominant ＝ “current” ∧ cond ＝ “installation”|
‖ |
‖ Hs.1yr |
|
else if dominant ＝ “wave” ∧ cond ＝ “operation” |
‖ |
‖ Hs.100yr |
else |
‖ |
‖ Hs.10yr |

Peak Wave Period Tp ≔ if dominant ＝ “wave” ∧ cond ＝ “installation” | = 11.503 s

‖ |
‖ Tp.10yr |
else if dominant ＝ “current” ∧ cond ＝ “installation”|
‖ |
‖ Tp.1yr |
|
else if dominant ＝ “wave” ∧ cond ＝ “operation” |
‖ |
‖ Tp.100yr |
else |
‖ |
‖ T p.10yr |
kN
Submerged Weight Wsub ≔ if cond ＝ “installation” | = -0.23 ――
‖W | m
‖ sub.ins |
else if cond ＝ “operation”|
‖W |
‖ sub.ope ||
 kN
Wsub ≔ if cond ＝ “installation” | = -0.23 ――
‖W | m
‖ sub.ins |
else if cond ＝ “operation”|
‖W |
‖ sub.ope ||

m
Us ≔ ―
s
Tu ≔ 12.096 s

⎛⎛ z0 ⎞ ⎛D ⎞ ⎞
⎜ ⎜1 + ―⎟ ⋅ ln ⎜―+ 1⎟ - 1 ⎟
⎜⎝ D⎠ ⎝ z0 ⎠ ⎟ m
Vc ≔ U ⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ sin ⎛⎝θc⎞⎠ = 0.432 ―
⎜ ⎛ zr ⎞ ⎟ s
⎜ ln ⎜―+ 1⎟ ⎟
⎜⎝ ⎝ z0 ⎠ ⎟⎠

1
Friction calibration factor μ ≔ 1.3 ―= 1 Ω
(Figure 5.11) S
Lift Force Coefficient CL ≔ 0.9
(Section 5.3.8)
Drag Force Coefficient CD ≔ 0.7
(Section 5.3.8)
Inertia Force Coefficient CM ≔ 3.29
(Section 5.3.8)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ Us m
Significant acceleration As ≔ ――― = 0.519 ―
perpendicular to pipeline Tu s2
(Section 5.3.8)
1 2
Lift Force FL ((θ)) ≔ ―ρw ⋅ D ⋅ CL ⋅ ⎛⎝Us ⋅ cos ((θ)) + Vc⎞⎠
(Section 5.3.8) 2
1
Drag Force FD ((θ)) ≔ ―ρw ⋅ D ⋅ CD ⋅ ⎛⎝Us ⋅ cos ((θ)) + Vc⎞⎠ ↲
(Section 5.3.8) 2
⋅ ||Us ⋅ cos ((θ)) + Vc||

π ⋅ D2
Inertia Force FI ((θ)) ≔ ――― ⋅ ρw ⋅ CM ⋅ As ⋅ sin ((θ))
(Section 5.3.8) 4

⎛⎝FD ((θ)) + FI ((θ))⎞⎠ + μ ⋅ FL ((θ))

θ ≔ 0 , 0.1 ‥ 180 FLateral ((θ)) ≔ ―――――――――
μ
 0.56
0.49
0.42
0.35 FD ((θ)) ⎛⎝kN ⋅ m -1⎞⎠
0.28

FL ((θ)) ⎛⎝kN ⋅ m -1⎞⎠

0.21
0.14
0.07
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 FI ((θ)) ⎛⎝kN ⋅ m -1⎞⎠
-0.07
-0.14
-0.21 FLateral ((θ)) ⎛⎝kN ⋅ m -1⎞⎠

θ ((deg ))