Women's Safety Band: A Smart Solution
Women's Safety Band: A Smart Solution
Volume 7, Issue 6, June – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Women’s Safety Band
Yash R. Sawalkar Himanshu H. Chitnis Rushikesh R. Sakharkar
Department of Electronics and Department of Electronics and Department of Electronics and
Telecommunication Telecommunication Telecommunication
PES Modern College of Engineering PES Modern College of Engineering PES Modern College of Engineering
Pune, Maharashtra, India Pune, Maharashtra, India Pune, Maharashtra, India
Aparna P. More(Asst. Professor)
Department of Electronics and
Telecommunication
PES Modern College of Engineering
Pune, Maharashtra, India
Abstract:- For women, the world is becoming To begin the procedure, the emergency push button must
considerably less safe. In our country, though it is a be pressed. This device's primary function is to notify the
superpower and undergoing economic development, still authorities and guards of the victim's present position. The
there are many crimes happening against women. This victim's present location is tracked using a GPS system, and
prototype can help put an end to the crimes committed the message is sent to the predetermined numbers via a GSM
against women. This security system was created module. By Text messaging the victim's location and reducing
specifically for use by women who are in danger. Being the possibility of sexual abuse, numerous applications exist.
outside without knowing how many harassers are at large All of the subsystems' operations are managed by the Arduino,
is not safe. It's time for us to arm ourselves with the tools which functions as an embedded computing system. It
we need to handle such difficult circumstances. All they connects to a Bluetooth module, buzzer, and SOS switch. The
want is a portable device that the woman can wear trigger button is hit in an emergency. The system keeps track
whenever she feels frightened. This band can transmit of the GPS-derived location data, creates a text SMS with the
information about the attack to a smartphone, enabling current location information, and sends an SMS via the GSM
the device's app to send messages to a few emergency module to the police control room as well as a distress message
numbers, which will expedite the arrival of assistance. to the pre-specified cell number. Google maps can be used to
locate the GPS location utilising the data provided by this
Keywords:- Women, Security System, Portable Device, system. She will feel safe and protected as a result.
Attack, Smartphone.
II. BACKGROUND
I. INTRODUCTION
The main elements of this system are the Arduino mini,
Due to the rising number of crimes in our nation, such as mobile application, GSM module, and GPS module. The user
harassment, abuse, and assault, women still feel uneasy can feel comfortable wearing this band because it is a typical
leaving their homes in the current period. Currently band that can be used as a watch and is also lightweight. The
experiencing growth in the business and IT industries. Even SOS switch, the power supply, and the Arduino are all
on nights and weekends, there are many women employed in attached to the band. The SOS switch, a straightforward switch
the corporate world. The working women experience a sense used to activate the Arduino for alert signals and activate the
of insecurity. The proposed technology is more akin to an alarm system, is coupled to this Arduino together with the
emergency safety system. The device is wearable on the wrist. 3.7V rechargeable battery power supply. Given that this band
It is a portable device that has a lot of features and will be used frequently, a rechargeable power source must be
functionality. So, this device's capacity to respond with just a provided rather than a disposable battery. Due to the close
click is a key feature. The device's operation entails just proximity of the band and the mobile device, Bluetooth is
clicking an SOS switch, at which point the controller will employed for connectivity. The Bluetooth module, which uses
produce a signal that will alert the mobile application through short-wavelength UHF radio waves in the ISM band between
the Bluetooth module on the device. The mobile application 2.400 and 2.485 GHz, is connected to Arduino. The
will retrieve contacts from the database and the user's position smartphone features an integrated Global System for Mobile
using GPS after receiving the alert. The contact between the Communication (GSM) and Global Positioning System
protector and the GSM user subscriber module will receive the (GPS), and the mobile application is connected to the
most recent GPS coordinates. The design and development of Bluetooth module.
a wearable device that integrates a few modules to send a
message are shown in this study.
IJISRT22JUN1744 [Link] 810
Volume 7, Issue 6, June – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Women who work at night are determined to be in no Mobile application provides interface between the user
way safe, whether on the highways nor in the public and her protectors. The inputs provided by the button on the
transportation options offered to them at their respective band are used to make the decision. The pre-programmed
workplaces. Women constantly run the risk of being harassed, situations are used by the system to make decisions and are
even at work. This system has been designed for such handled by the smartphone app. The duties carried out by
situations only. Females can wear this band at any point in mobile applications include assigning the GPS module's
time whether it be day or night. Whenever the female feels transmitter and receiver pins, set the serial buffer to 4800 bit/s
unsafe she can press the SOS switch of the band provided that and 9600 baud, scan the SIM for the phone number, o Obtain
it should be connected through Bluetooth with her mobile. GPS module data and create a Google URL using the GPS
Only such circumstances were considered when designing this longitude and latitude. Until the device is reset, attach this
system. This band is suitable for female wear at any time of URL to an alert message, then periodically send it to pre-
day or night. Anytime a woman feels threatened, she can push selected ICE (In Case of Emergency) numbers from SIM
the SOS button on the band as long as it is Bluetooth- memory.
connected to her phone. Mobile application is one of the main
elements, as it is the main communication medium between IV. CONCLUSION
the female and her protectors. The provision to enter the three
contacts that will be used for texting and calling purposes is This paper demonstrates how an intricate system was
provided by a mobile application. Every time she presses the created with the intention of giving women fully autonomous
switch, a notification is sent to the mobile application, which help. A variety of sensors were used in the creation of this
is already equipped with a database of her contacts. Three system. These sensors coordinated with one another to create
phone numbers of her loved ones who can act to safeguard a system that will alert female guardians of any unanticipated
her in this dangerous situation can be provided by her on the emergencies with the proper information. Being the first of its
mobile application. The mobile application already has a kind, this type of concept naturally plays a significant part in
message prepared stating that she is in danger and that will be protecting women's safety. The suggested design will address
sent to the contacts she has listed along with the position significant problems that women have recently experienced
coordinates as soon as the application receives the and provide technologically advanced tools to help address
notification from the band's Bluetooth and GPS module that them. This concept could be used in various security and
will retrieve the location of her device to mention the surveillance applications with additional study and invention.
coordinates in the text message. Along with the text message
to all three, the first contact number on the list of three will REFERENCES
also be called with help of GSM. The main advantage of using
a GSM module is the amount of coverage and range it can [1]. Alexandrous Plantelopoulous and Nikolaos
offer, without using any form of repeaters. [Link], “A Survey on Wearable sensor based
system for health monitoring and prognosis,” IEEE
III. WOMEN SAFETY BAND WITH MOBILE Transaction on system, Man and Cybernetics, Vol.40,
APPLICATION No.1, January 2010.
[2]. [Link], “Smart girls security system,”
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Engineering & Management, Volume 3, Issue 4, April
2014.
Fig 1
IJISRT22JUN1744 [Link] 811
Common questions
Powered by AIThe design of the women's safety band addresses technological challenges by combining immediate wireless communication, location tracking, and ease of use in emergency situations. The integration of modules such as Bluetooth for short-range communication, a GPS module for precise location tracking, and a GSM module for wide-range alert transmission ensures that the system is capable of functioning under various conditions. Moreover, the seamless functionality from triggering the SOS switch to sending alerts is designed to overcome technological barriers such as connectivity and response delay, providing a reliable and efficient response system .
Implementing the women's safety band in diverse sociocultural contexts presents several challenges. Different regions may have varying levels of technological infrastructure, which can affect Bluetooth connectivity and GSM transmission capabilities. Cultural attitudes towards technology, privacy, and women's safety can also influence acceptance and use; for instance, in areas where women's autonomy is restricted, there may be resistance to technology that empowers without oversight. Additionally, socioeconomic factors may limit access to smartphones or charging facilities, impacting the device's feasibility. Overcoming these challenges requires tailored solutions that consider the local infrastructure, cultural norms, and economic conditions, potentially involving partnerships with local governments and organizations to support wide adoption .
Real-time data and communication flow are crucial in enhancing the women's safety system by ensuring swift transmission of alerts and accurate location tracking. Technological redundancies supporting this include GSM module coverage, which allows for broad-area SMS delivery without repeaters, providing a reliable channel even when data networks are unavailable. Additionally, the combination of SMS and voice calls ensures that if one fails due to connectivity, the other may still succeed. The system’s reliance on standard, widely-deployed technologies like GPS and GSM ensures robust performance across varied geographies, supporting continuous communication even in challenging conditions .
The women’s safety band offers improvements over traditional security measures by providing a proactive and immediate response mechanism. Traditional methods may rely on personal vigilance or external security forces that might not always be present or immediately reachable. This device, however, personalizes security with an instant SOS feature that alerts family members and authorities with real-time GPS data, significantly reducing the time to get help. The portable nature of the band and its integration with mobile technology make it a more practical and immediate solution than static or manual methods that rely on someone noticing the emergency .
Design features of the women's safety band, such as the GPS tracking, GSM-based alerting system, and the Bluetooth interfacing, could be expanded for applications outside of personal security. For example, these features could be adapted for use in health monitoring systems by integrating additional sensors for vital signs, which could alert medical personnel during health crises. In situations like elderly care, the SOS mechanism could notify caregivers of falls or lack of movement. In logistics, similar technology could track the location and status of shipments. By leveraging the portable and scalable nature of the band, it can become a versatile tool across sectors by adjusting the sensors and endpoints as per domain requirements .
Incorporating a GSM module enhances the security and reliability of emergency alerts in the women's safety band system by enabling widespread communication without needing repeater stations. The GSM module allows the device to send distress SMS to emergency contacts and police with comprehensive coverage, ensuring alerts are transmitted from almost any location with cellular service. This global reach and established infrastructure for mobile communication vastly improve the reliability of alert delivery, even in remote areas, thereby enhancing the overall security framework of the band .
The safety band integrates several key components including an Arduino mini, a mobile application, a GSM module, and a GPS module. It functions as a wearable device on the wrist, featuring an SOS switch that, when pressed, activates the Arduino to send alert signals. The band communicates with a mobile application through a Bluetooth module. Upon an emergency trigger, location data is obtained via GPS and an SMS is sent through the GSM module to authorities and pre-determined contacts, enhancing safety by allowing quick response .
The mobile application serves as the crucial communication interface in the women's safety band system, linking the device to the user's network of emergency contacts. It handles the input received from the band's SOS switch, retrieves contact information from its database, and communicates with the GPS and GSM modules to dispatch alert messages with precise location data. Importantly, the application is pre-loaded with critical emergency messages and processes these alerts in a streamlined manner, ensuring that help can be rapidly mobilized when needed. Thus, the effectiveness of the system is heavily reliant on the application’s ability to function seamlessly in receiving, processing, and transmitting emergency alerts .
The safety band utilizes Bluetooth technology to enable seamless interaction with the corresponding mobile application by establishing a short-range wireless connection between the two. This connection allows real-time data transmission whenever the SOS switch is activated, ensuring the alert signal is sent promptly to the mobile application. The Bluetooth module within the band communicates location and user interactions directly to the app, which processes the data to send alerts to pre-configured contacts. This continuous communication ensures the system is poised to act immediately, connecting the band’s hardware components to the app's processing capabilities efficiently .
Using a rechargeable power source in the women's safety band significantly impacts its long-term usability and maintenance positively. Replacing disposable batteries with rechargeable ones reduces ongoing maintenance costs and environmental impact, making the device more sustainable. However, this choice requires users to remember to recharge regularly, introducing potential usability concerns if power is depleted unexpectedly. The device's ability to maintain functionality relies on the availability of charging infrastructure and user habits. Therefore, while it enhances sustainability and user costs, it introduces reliability concerns if not properly managed .
