All Classes Chapter Wise Notes In PDF Free Download Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: [email protected] COMPUTER SCIENCE FOR 7™ CLASS (UNIT # 1) DEFINITIONS AND SHORT QUESTIONS Question: Define Motherboard * It is the main circuit board. * All the components of computer are connected with it. Question: Define Processor * It is the brain of computer SilsteAreohbod. + It process the data and instructions | Uo /e-eArosdS * It is also called CPU. WWW.EosyMCQs.Com * Its main components are AU and LU. + It is a device which captures a fingerprint and translates it into a digital code. * This code is compared with the already stored informa ion in computer. : Define Expansion Cards * Expansion card is small circuit board. It gives ac mpu er the capability to control a storage device, input device or output device. * It is an input device. It gathers information by reading bar codes. Bar code is set of light and dark lines. It is a box where processing takes p ae. It consists of Motherboard, Processor, Power supply, Storage devices etc. * Itis found in two shapes. Desktop and Tower Shape. Question: What is the role of Control Unit in a computer? + The control unit (CU) is the p rt of CPU. + It directs operation of the pr cessor. « It tells the computer's mem ry, arithmetic/logic unit and input and output devices how to respo d Question: Differentiate between RAM and ROM * RAM is called Ra dom Access Memory. It is temporary storage. It is connected at Mother B ard. * ROM is Read Only Memory. It is permanent memory. It contains setup instructins _f the computer. Question: What is Expansion Slot. Name few important slots. * Expansion slots are long narrow sockets on the mother board. Different expansion cards can be plugged in these slots. » Some expansion slots are AGP, NIC, ISA, PCI etc. Question: What type of information is provided through a barcode? It is an input device. * It gathers information by reading barcodes. + UPC reflects the country of origin, manufacturer's code, product's name and check digits etc. Questio ist few advantages and disadvantages of Robots. Advantages: * They never get tired.All Classes Chapter Wise Notes In PDF Free Download Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: [email protected] COMPUTER SCIENCE FOR7™ CLASS (UNIT # 1) They can work in situations where human cannot work. They do not make errors. SGihiJaah odie a Lae * They are expensive. SerbSpewteob oes hel Ly kre * They can only do specific job WWW.EasyMCQs.Com + It is a device which captures a fingerprint and translates it into a digital c de. * This code is compared with the already stored information in computer. LONG QUESTIONS Processor is the brain of the computer. It has following parts: Control Unit (CU): * The control unit (CU) is the part of CPU. + It directs operation of the processor. + It tells the computer's memory, arithmetic/logic u itand input and output devices how to respond Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): It performs all type of arithmetic oper tions like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division etc. + It can also perform logical operations like AND, OR, NOT etc. + It has high speed digital circuits to perform operations. Question: What is the use of Exp nsion Card? Explain different types of expansion cards in detail. Expansion slots are long narr w s ckets on the mother board. Different expansion cards can be plugged in these s ts. Some expansion cards are as under: It is also called graphics card. It send digital signals to video output device. It plays voice such as music file. It allows computers to communicate over the internet. It is a device through which computer are connected in a local area network (LAN). Question: What is a Robot? Explain different types of Robots. Robots are automatic machines that reflect the behavior of living things like human beings. They performed different tasks as per directions. They have following types: * They can move from one place to another. + They are used for moving wheels, caterpillar tracks, legs usually more than two. Stationary Robot: * They are fixed and cannot move. + Their pars and movements are like human beings. + They have waist, shoulder, elbow, wrist etc WWWEXSYMCOS.COM