Free VCE and PDF Exam Dumps from PassLeader

 Vendor: Cisco

 Exam Code: 200-125

 Exam Name: Cisco Certified Network Associate

(v3.0)

 Question 1 – Question 50

Visit PassLeader and Download Full Version 200-125 Exam Dumps

QUESTION 1
Refer to the exhibit. What will Router1 do when it receives the data frame shown? (Choose three.)

A. Router1 will strip off the source MAC address and replace it with the MAC address 0000.0c36.6965.
B. Router1 will strip off the source IP address and replace it with the IP address 192.168.40.1.
C. Router1 will strip off the destination MAC address and replace it with the MAC address 0000.0c07.4320.
D. Router1 will strip off the destination IP address and replace it with the IP address of 192.168.40.1.
E. Router1 will forward the data packet out interface FastEthernet0/1.
F. Router1 will forward the data packet out interface FastEthernet0/2.

Answer: ACF
Explanation:

200-125 Exam Dumps 200-125 Exam Questions 200-125 PDF Dumps 200-125 VCE Dumps
http://www.passleader.com/200-125.html
 Free VCE and PDF Exam Dumps from PassLeader
Remember, the source and destination MAC changes as each router hop along with the TTL being
decremented but the source and destination IP address remain the same from source to destination.

QUESTION 2
Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements correctly describe Network Device A? (Choose three.)

A. With a network wide mask of 255.255.255.128, each interface does not require an IP address.
B. With a network wide mask of 255.255.255.128, each interface does require an IP address on a
unique IP subnet.
C. With a network wide mask of 255.255.255.0, must be a Layer 2 device for the PCs to communicate
with each other.
D. With a network wide mask of 255.255.255.0, must be a Layer 3 device for the PCs to communicate
with each other.
E. With a network wide mask of 255.255.254.0, each interface does not require an IP address.

Answer: BDE
Explanation:
If Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.128 the hosts vary from x.x.x.0 - x.x.x.127 & x.x.x.128- x.x.x.255,so
the IP Addresses of 2 hosts fall in different subnets so each interface needs an IP an address so
that they can communicate each other.
If Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0 the 2 specified hosts fall in different subnets so they need a Layer
3 device to communicate.
If Subnet Mask is 255.255.254.0 the 2 specified hosts are in same subnet so are in network address
and can be accommodated in same Layer 2 domain and can communicate with each other directly
using the Layer 2 address.

QUESTION 3
Which layer in the OSI reference model is responsible for determining the availability of the
receiving program and checking to see if enough resources exist for that communication?

A. transport
B. network
C. presentation
D. session
E. application

Answer: E
Explanation:
This question is to examine the OSI reference model. The Application layer is responsible for

200-125 Exam Dumps 200-125 Exam Questions 200-125 PDF Dumps 200-125 VCE Dumps
http://www.passleader.com/200-125.html
 Free VCE and PDF Exam Dumps from PassLeader
identifying and establishing the availability of the intended communication partner and determining
whether sufficient resources for the intended communication exist.

QUESTION 4
Refer to the exhibit. Host A pings interface S0/0 on router 3. What is the TTL value for that ping?

A. 252
B. 253
C. 254
D. 255

Answer: B
Explanation:
From the CCNA ICND2 Exam book: "Routers decrement the TTL by 1 every time they forward a
packet; if a router decrements the TTL to 0, it throws away the packet. This prevents packets from
rotating forever." I want to make it clear that before the router forwards a packet, the TTL is still
remain the same. For example in the topology above, pings to S0/1 and S0/0 of Router 2 have the
same TTL.

QUESTION 5
Which of the following describes the roles of devices in a WAN? (Choose three.)

A. A CSU/DSU terminates a digital local loop.

B. A modem terminates a digital local loop.
C. A CSU/DSU terminates an analog local loop.
D. A modem terminates an analog local loop.
E. A router is commonly considered a DTE device.

200-125 Exam Dumps 200-125 Exam Questions 200-125 PDF Dumps 200-125 VCE Dumps
http://www.passleader.com/200-125.html
 Free VCE and PDF Exam Dumps from PassLeader
F. A router is commonly considered a DCE device.

Answer: ADE
Explanation:
The idea behind a WAN is to be able to connect two DTE networks together through a DCE network.
The network's DCE device (includes CSU/DSU) provides clocking to the DTE-connected interface
(the router's serial interface).

A modem modulates outgoing digital signals from a computer or other digital device to analog
signals for a conventional copper twisted pair telephone line and demodulates the incoming analog
signal and converts it to a digital signal for the digital device. A CSU/DSU is used between two
digital lines -
For more explanation of answer D, in telephony the local loop (also referred to as a subscriber line)
is the physical link or circuit that connects from the demarcation point of the customer premises to
the edge of the carrier or telecommunications service provider's network. Therefore a modem
terminates an analog local loop is correct.

QUESTION 6
Refer to the exhibit. Refer to the exhibit. After HostA pings HostB, which entry will be in the ARP
cache of HostA to support this transmission?

200-125 Exam Dumps 200-125 Exam Questions 200-125 PDF Dumps 200-125 VCE Dumps
http://www.passleader.com/200-125.html
 Free VCE and PDF Exam Dumps from PassLeader

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

Answer: A
Explanation:
When a host needs to reach a device on another subnet, the ARP cache entry will be that of the
Ethernet address of the local router (default gateway) for the physical MAC address. The
destination IP address will not change, and will be that of the remote host (HostB).

200-125 Exam Dumps 200-125 Exam Questions 200-125 PDF Dumps 200-125 VCE Dumps
http://www.passleader.com/200-125.html
 Free VCE and PDF Exam Dumps from PassLeader
QUESTION 7
A network administrator is verifying the configuration of a newly installed host by establishing an
FTP connection to a remote server. What is the highest layer of the protocol stack that the network
administrator is using for this operation?

A. application
B. presentation
C. session
D. transport
E. internet
F. data link

Answer: A
Explanation:
FTP belongs to Application layer and it is also the highest layer of the OSI model.

QUESTION 8
A network interface port has collision detection and carrier sensing enabled on a shared twisted
pair network. From this statement, what is known about the network interface port?

A. This is a 10 Mb/s switch port.

B. This is a 100 Mb/s switch port.
C. This is an Ethernet port operating at half duplex.
D. This is an Ethernet port operating at full duplex.
E. This is a port on a network interface card in a PC.

Answer: C
Explanation:
Modern Ethernet networks built with switches and full-duplex connections no longer utilize
CSMA/CD. CSMA/CD is only used in obsolete shared media Ethernet (which uses repeater or hub).

QUESTION 9
A receiving host computes the checksum on a frame and determines that the frame is damaged.
The frame is then discarded. At which OSI layer did this happen?

A. session
B. transport
C. network
D. data link
E. physical

Answer: D
Explanation:
The Data Link layer provides the physical transmission of the data and handles error notification,
network topology, and flow control. The Data Link layer formats the message into pieces, each
called a data frame, and adds a customized header containing the hardware destination and source
address. Protocols Data Unit (PDU) on Datalink layer is called frame. According to this question
the frame is damaged and discarded which will happen at the Data Link layer.

QUESTION 10
Which of the following correctly describe steps in the OSI data encapsulation process? (Choose
two.)

200-125 Exam Dumps 200-125 Exam Questions 200-125 PDF Dumps 200-125 VCE Dumps
http://www.passleader.com/200-125.html
 Free VCE and PDF Exam Dumps from PassLeader

A. The transport layer divides a data stream into segments and may add reliability and flow control information.
B. The data link layer adds physical source and destination addresses and an FCS to the segment.
C. Packets are created when the network layer encapsulates a frame with source and destination host
addresses and protocol-related control information.
D. Packets are created when the network layer adds Layer 3 addresses and control information to a segment.
E. The presentation layer translates bits into voltages for transmission across the physical link.

Answer: AD
Explanation:
The Application Layer (Layer 7) refers to communications services to applications and is the
interface between the network and the application. Examples include. Telnet, HTTP, FTP, Internet
browsers, NFS, SMTP gateways, SNMP, X.400 mail, and FTAM.
The Presentation Layer (Layer 6) defining data formats, such as ASCII text, EBCDIC text, binary,
BCD, and JPEG. Encryption also is defined as a presentation layer service. Examples include.
JPEG, ASCII, EBCDIC, TIFF, GIF, PICT, encryption, MPEG, and MIDI.
The Session Layer (Layer 5) defines how to start, control, and end communication sessions. This
includes the control and management of multiple bidirectional messages so that the application can
be notified if only some of a series of messages are completed. This allows the presentation layer
to have a seamless view of an incoming stream of data. The presentation layer can be presented
with data if all flows occur in some cases. Examples include. RPC, SQL, NFS, NetBios names,
AppleTalk ASP, and DECnet SCP
The Transport Layer (Layer 4) defines several functions, including the choice of protocols. The
most important Layer 4 functions are error recovery and flow control. The transport layer may
provide for retransmission, i.e., error recovery, and may use flow control to prevent unnecessary
congestion by attempting to send data at a rate that the network can accommodate, or it might not,
depending on the choice of protocols. Multiplexing of incoming data for different flows to
applications on the same host is also performed. Reordering of the incoming data stream when
packets arrive out of order is included. Examples include. TCP, UDP, and SPX.
The Network Layer (Layer 3) defines end-to-end delivery of packets and defines logical addressing
to accomplish this. It also defines how routing works and how routes are learned; and how to
fragment a packet into smaller packets to accommodate media with smaller maximum transmission
unit sizes. Examples include. IP, IPX, AppleTalk DDP, and ICMP. Both IP and IPX define logical
addressing, routing, the learning of routing information, and end-to-end delivery rules. The IP and
IPX protocols most closely match the OSI network layer (Layer 3) and are called Layer 3 protocols
because their functions most closely match OSI's Layer 3.
The Data Link Layer (Layer 2) is concerned with getting data across one particular link or medium.
The data link protocols define delivery across an individual link. These protocols are necessarily
concerned with the type of media in use. Examples includE. IEEE 802.3/802.2, HDLC, Frame Relay,
PPP, FDDI, ATM, and IEEE 802.5/802.2.

QUESTION 11
Refer to the graphic. Host A is communicating with the server. What will be the source MAC address
of the frames received by Host A from the server?

200-125 Exam Dumps 200-125 Exam Questions 200-125 PDF Dumps 200-125 VCE Dumps
http://www.passleader.com/200-125.html
 Free VCE and PDF Exam Dumps from PassLeader

A. the MAC address of router interface e0

B. the MAC address of router interface e1
C. the MAC address of the server network interface
D. the MAC address of host A

Answer: A
Explanation:
Whereas switches can only examine and forward packets based on the contents of the MAC
header, routers can look further into the packet to discover the network for which a packet is
destined. Routers make forwarding decisions based on the packet's network-layer header (such as
an IPX header or IP header). These network-layer headers contain source and destination network
addresses. Local devices address packets to the router's MAC address in the MAC header. After
receiving the packets, the router must perform the following steps:
1. Check the incoming packet for corruption, and remove the MAC header . The router checks the
packet for MAC-layer errors. The router then strips off the MAC header and examines the network-
layer header to determine what to do with the packet.
2. Examine the age of the packet. The router must ensure that the packet has not come too far to
be forwarded. For example, IPX headers contain a hop count. By default, 15 hops is the maximum
number of hops (or routers) that a packet can cross. If a packet has a hop count of 15, the router
discards the packet. IP headers contain a Time to Live (TTL) value. Unlike the IPX hop count, which
increments as the packet is forwarded through each router, the IP TTL value decrements as the IP
packet is forwarded through each router. If an IP packet has a TTL value of 1, the router discards
the packet. A router cannot decrement the TTL value to 1 and then forward the packet.
3. Determine the route to the destination. Routers maintain a routing table that lists available
networks, the direction to the desired network (the outgoing interface number), and the distance to
those networks. After determining which direction to forward the packet, the router must build a
new header. (If you want to read the IP routing tables on a Windows 95/98 workstation, type
ROUTE PRINT in the DOS box.)
4. Build the new MAC header and forward the packet. Finally, the router builds a new MAC header
for the packet. The MAC header includes the router's MAC address and the final destination's MAC
address or the MAC address of the next router in the path.

QUESTION 12
Refer to the exhibit. What two results would occur if the hub were to be replaced with a switch that
is configured with one Ethernet VLAN? (Choose two.)

200-125 Exam Dumps 200-125 Exam Questions 200-125 PDF Dumps 200-125 VCE Dumps
http://www.passleader.com/200-125.html
 Free VCE and PDF Exam Dumps from PassLeader

A. The number of collision domains would remain the same.

B. The number of collision domains would decrease.
C. The number of collision domains would increase.
D. The number of broadcast domains would remain the same.
E. The number of broadcast domains would decrease.
F. The number of broadcast domains would increase.

Answer: CD
Explanation:
Basically, a collision domain is a network segment that allows normal network traffic to flow back
and forth. In the old days of hubs, this meant you had a lot of collisions, and the old CSMA/CD
would be working overtime to try to get those packets re-sent every time there was a collision on
the wire (since ethernet allows only one host to be transmitting at once without there being a traffic
jam). With switches, you break up collision domains by switching packets bound for other collision
domains. These days, since we mostly use switches to connect computers to the network, you
generally have one collision domain to a PC.
Broadcast domains are exactly what they imply: they are network segments that allow broadcasts
to be sent across them. Since switches and bridges allow for broadcast traffic to go unswitched,
broadcasts can traverse collision domains freely. Routers, however, don't allow broadcasts through
by default, so when a broadcast hits a router (or the perimeter of a VLAN), it doesn't get forwarded.
The simple way to look at it is this way: switches break up collision domains, while routers (and
VLANs) break up collision domains and broadcast domains. Also, a broadcast domain can contain
multiple collision domains, but a collision domain can never have more than one broadcast domain
associated with it.
Collision Domain: A group of Ethernet or Fast Ethernet devices in a CSMA/CD LAN that are
connected by repeaters and compete for access on the network. Only one device in the collision
domain may transmit at any one time, and the other devices in the domain listen to the network in
order to avoid data collisions. A collision domain is sometimes referred to as an Ethernet segment.
Broadcast Domain: Broadcasting sends a message to everyone on the local network (subnet). An
example for Broadcasting would be DHCP Request from a Client PC. The Client is asking for a IP
Address, but the client does not know how to reach the DHCP Server. So the client sends a DHCP
Discover packet to EVERY PC in the local subnet (Broadcast). But only the DHCP Server will
answer to the Request.
How to count them?
Broadcast Domain:
No matter how many hosts or devices are connected together, if they are connected with a repeater,
hub, switch or bridge, all these devices are in ONE Broadcast domain (assuming a single VLAN).
A Router is used to separate Broadcast-Domains (we could also call them Subnets
- or call them VLANs).

200-125 Exam Dumps 200-125 Exam Questions 200-125 PDF Dumps 200-125 VCE Dumps
http://www.passleader.com/200-125.html
 Free VCE and PDF Exam Dumps from PassLeader
So, if a router stands between all these devices, we have TWO broadcast domains.
Collision Domain:
Each connection from a single PC to a Layer 2 switch is ONE Collision domain. For example, if 5
PCs are connected with separate cables to a switch, we have 5 Collision domains. If this switch is
connected to another switch or a router, we have one collision domain more. If 5 Devices are
connected to a Hub, this is ONE Collision Domain. Each device that is connected to a Layer 1
device (repeater, hub) will reside in ONE single collision domain.

QUESTION 13
Which three statements accurately describe Layer 2 Ethernet switches? (Choose three.)

A. Spanning Tree Protocol allows switches to automatically share VLAN information.

B. Establishing VLANs increases the number of broadcast domains.
C. Switches that are configured with VLANs make forwarding decisions based on both Layer 2 and
Layer 3 address information.
D. Microsegmentation decreases the number of collisions on the network.
E. In a properly functioning network with redundant switched paths, each switched segment will contain
one root bridge with all its ports in the forwarding state. All other switches in that broadcast domain will
have only one root port.
F. If a switch receives a frame for an unknown destination, it uses ARP to resolve the address.

Answer: BDE
Explanation:
Microsegmentation is a network design (functionality) where each workstation or device on a
network gets its own dedicated segment (collision domain) to the switch. Each network device gets
the full bandwidth of the segment and does not have to share the segment with other devices.
Microsegmentation reduces and can even eliminate collisions because each segment is its own
collision domain -> .
Note: Microsegmentation decreases the number of collisions but it increases the number of collision
domains.

QUESTION 14
Where does routing occur within the DoD TCP/IP reference model?

A. application
B. internet
C. network
D. transport

Answer: B
Explanation:
The picture below shows the comparison between TCP/IP model & OSI model. Notice that the
Internet Layer of TCP/IP is equivalent to the Network Layer which is responsible for routing decision.

200-125 Exam Dumps 200-125 Exam Questions 200-125 PDF Dumps 200-125 VCE Dumps
http://www.passleader.com/200-125.html