10 V May 2022

https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.42399
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue V May 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

Lab Automation Based on IOT

Miss. Rutuja Shivaji Koli1, Miss. Anuja Abhijit Kothali2, Miss Radhika Sachin Korishetti3, Miss. Mrunal Raju Gurav4,
Prof. Ravikant. A. Hatgine5
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Department of Computer Science, DKTE Yashwantrao Chavan Polytechnic in Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra

Abstract: The concept of laboratory automation has existed for years; such automation has been used primarily in nonclinical
and industrial settings. Specimen movement and result reporting are based on the identification of specimens using bar coded
specimens and bar coded specimen carriers. The implementation of a laboratory automation system is dependent on the presence
of a laboratory information system. An interface between the laboratory information system and the laboratory automation
system provides the information required to move the specimen through the laboratory. The reporting of results is dependent on
the laboratory information system or manual input, depending on the type of work cell in which the results are produced.
The greatest hurdle to overcome in developing and implementing a laboratory automation system is the integration of systems,
including commercial laboratory instrumentation and user-defined work cells. The barriers to implementation primarily are
proprietary in nature: instrument software and instrument hardware. When the instrument manufacturers realize the necessity
for development of electronic and physical integration, the proliferation of laboratory automation systems will occur. This article
describes the author's concepts of laboratory automation.

I. INTRODUCTION
This is the Simple project based on the lab automation. In the modern world or time, the technology is improving day by day. In this
time the people want to do work with less efforts. And this can be achieved with the help of this project. The idea is to plant several
sensors around the lab and give a calculated feedback to the response these sensors receive. An example would be having PIR
sensors around the lab that would detect the presence of human and turns the fan ON or OFF. For light control, there will be LDR
and if the illumination in the lab and turns the light ON/OFF according to the room’slighting changes from high to low. And this
project is to be overall cost effective. While the idea to improve lab is the priority of this project work, importance is made to ensure
that this system is affordable to all those who need it. The setup cost may initially be a bit high, but in the long run it is expected that
there will be a reduction in both electricity.
II. LITERATURE SURVEY
1) This paper describes a Laboratory Automation System using IoT devices.. The project is published as open source software and
hardware.
Published in: 2020 21st International Symposium on Electrical Apparatus & Technologies (SIELA)
Date of Conference: 3-6 June 2020
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 14 August 2020
Publisher: IEEE

2) In this paper we presented the a Lab Automation System (LAS) using Nodemcuesp8266 that employs the integration of cloud
networking, wireless communication, which provide the user with remote control of lights, fans, and appliances within their lab
and storing the data in the cloud. The system will automatically change on the basis of sensors’ data. This system is designed
with low cost and expanded in lab to control variety of devices.
Published in: 2020 21st International Symposium on Electrical Apparatus & Technologies (SIELA)
Date of Conference: 3-6 June 2020
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 14 August 2020
Publisher: IEEE

3) Prospective authors are requested to submit new, unpublished manuscripts for inclusion in the upcoming event described in this
call for papers.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering ( Volume: 2, Issue: 2, April 2005)
Date of Publication: 11 April 2005
Publisher: IEEE

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 1176
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue V May 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

III. PROBLEM STATEMENT

A. Introduction
The lab automation using Internet of Things has been experimentally proven to work satisfactorily by connecting simple appliances
to it and the appliances were successfully controlled remotely through internet. Thedesigned system not only monitors the sensor
data, like temperature, gas, light, motion sensors, but also actuates a process according to the requirement, for example switching on
the light when it gets dark. This will help the user to analyze the condition of various parameters in the lab anytime anywhere.
1) Manual methods are used in small schools with less number of students
2) Automation can be implemented for only needy systems which may reduce cost
3) A single android smartphone can control multiple devices
4) Any android phone can be used, no internet required once the app is downloaded
5) There is no need for extra training of that person who is using it.
6) There is no time delay for turn on or turn off the connected device.4

B. Diagram

C. Working
1) IR sensors will be placed at the entrance of the lab where it acts as switch if any person enters in lab.
2) That IR will send signal to main ARDUINO circuit and from there appropriate signal for the output device will be given .
3) Temperature sensors are places in lab and will switches when temperature of lab goes increases to a certain level and fans will
start.
4) At the end stage relay board is actual responsible to switch on or off the devices.

IV. MODULE DESCRIPTION

Sr. no. COMPONENT USED DETAILS

Arduino Uno R3
The Arduino Uno R3 is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328
(datasheet). It has 14 digitals
input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM
1
outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a USB connection, a
power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button. It contains everything needed
to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a compute with a USB
cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 1177
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue V May 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

12v Relay Module

The relay module is a separate hardware device used for remote device
switching. With it you can remotely control devices over a network or the
2
Internet. Devices can be remotely powered on or off with commands coming
from Clock Watch
Enterprise delivered over a local or wide area network.

Jumper Wire
Individual jump wires are fitted by inserting their "end connectors" into the
3
slots provided in a breadboard, the header connector of a circuit board, or a
piece of test equipment.

BC547 transistor
transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic
4
signals and electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material usually
with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit.

470ohm Resistor
Resistor is a passive two terminal electrical component that implements
electrical resistance as a circuit element. In electronic circuits, resistors are
5
used to reduce current flow, adjust signal
levels, to divide voltages, bias active elements, and terminate transmission
lines,

PCB board
A printed circuit board mechanically supports and electrically connects
electronic components or
6
electrical components using conductive tracks, pads and other features etched
from one or more sheet layers of copper laminated onto and/or between sheet
layers of a non-conductive substrate.

LM35 Temperature Sensor

LM35 is a temperature measuring device having an analog output voltage
proportional to the temperature. It provides output voltage in Centigrade
7
(Celsius). It does not require any external calibration circuitry. The sensitivity
of LM35 is 10 mV/degree Celsius. As temperature increases, output voltage
also increases.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 1178
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue V May 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

LM393 Sound Detection Sensor Module

Sound is detected via microphone and fed into an LM393 op amp. The sound
8 level set point is adjusted via an on-board potentiometer. When the sound
level exceeds the set point, an LED on the module is illuminated and the
output is set low.

IR Sensor
IR sensor is an electronic device, that emits the light in order to sense some
9 object of the surroundings. An IR sensor can measure the heat of an object as
well as detects the motion. Usually, in the infrared spectrum, all the objects
radiate some form of thermal radiation.

V. CONCLUSION
The lab automation using Internet of Things has been experimentally proven to work satisfactorily by connecting simple appliances
to it and the appliances were successfully controlled remotely through internet. The designed system not only monitors the sensor
data, like temperature, gas, light, motion sensors, but also actuates a process according to the requirement, for example switching on
the light when it gets dark. This will help the user to analyze the condition of various parameters in the lab anytime anywhere

REFERENCES
[1] Abhishek N Vaghela,Bhavin D Gajjar,Subhash J Patel.” Automatic switch using PIR sensor”, in 2017 International Journal of Engineering and Research|
Volume 5, Issue 1 | ISSN: 2321-9939
[2] Vishvendra Pal Singh Nagar,” GSM led dot-Matrix message display, International journal of advance research in science and engineering”, Vol. 04, issue 8
August 2015
[3] CharithPerera, Student Member, IEEE, ArkadyZaslavsky, Member, IEEE, Peter Christen,andDimitriosGeorgakopoulos, Member, IEEE “Context Aware
Computing for The Internet of Things: A Survey”. IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SURVEYS & TUTORIAL
[4] Inderpreet Kaur, “Microcontroller Based LAB Automation System With Security” at IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and
Applications, Vol. 1, No. 6, December 20
[5] https://opentrons.com/publications/ultimate-guide-to-choosing-a-pipetting-robot-for-lab-automation.pdf
[6] https://www.google.com/search?q=ieee+paper+for+lab+automation&oq=&aqs=chrome.0.35i39i362l8.102735484j0j15&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
[7] https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1416885

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 1179