Numpy Basics Cheatsheet 1.

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Import Numpy Copying/sorting/reshaping Adding/removing Elements

import numpy as np Copies arr to new memory np.copy(arr) Returns the elements at indices 0,1,2 (On a 2D arr[0:3]
Creates view of arr elements with type arr.view(dtype) array: returns rows 0,1,2)
Shorthand used: arr | A NumPy Array object Sorts arr arr.sort() Returns the elements on rows 0,1,2 at column 4 arr[0:3,4]
Sorts specific axis of arr arr.sort(axis=0) Returns the elements at indices 0,1 (On a 2D arr[:2]
Importing/Exporting Data Flattens 2D array two_d_arr to 1D two_d_arr.flatten() array: returns rows 0,1)
Transposes arr (rows become columns and vice arr.T Returns the elements at index 1 on all rows arr[:,1]
From a text file np.loadtxt('file.txt') versa) Returns an array with boolean values arr<5
From a CSV file np.genfromtxt('file.csv',delimiter=',')
Reshapes arr to 3 rows, 4 columns without arr.reshape(3,4) Returns an array with boolean values (arr1<3) & (arr2>5)
Writes to a text file np.savetxt('file.txt',arr,delimiter=' ')
Writes to a CSV file np.savetxt('file.csv',arr,delimiter=',') changing data Inverts a boolean array ~arr
Changes arr shape to 5x6 and fills new values arr.resize((5,6)) Returns array elements smaller than 5 arr[arr<5]
Creating Arrays with 0
Scalar Math
One dimensional array np.array([1,2,3]) Adding/removing Elements
Two dimensional array np.array([(1,2,3),(4,5,6)]) Add 1 to each array element np.add(arr,1)
1D array of length 3 all values 0 np.zeros(3) Appends values to end of arr np.append(arr,values)
Subtract 2 from each array element np.subtract(arr,2)
3x4 array with all values 1 np.ones((3,4)) Inserts values into arr before index 2 np.insert(arr,2,values)
5x5 array of 0 with 1 on diagonal np.eye(5) Multiply each array element by 3 np.multiply(arr,3)
Deletes row on index 3 of arr np.delete(arr,3,axis=0)
(Identity matrix) Divide each array element by 4 (returns np.nan for np.divide(arr,4)
Deletes column on index 4 of arr np.delete(arr,4,axis=1)
Array of 6 evenly divided values np.linspace(0,100,6) division by zero)
from 0 to 100 Combining/Splitting Raise each array element to the 5th power np.power(arr,5)
Array of values from 0 to less than 10 with np.arange(0,10,3)
step 3 (eg [0,3,6,9]) Statistics
2x3 array with all values 8 np.full((2,3),8) Adds arr2 as rows to the end of arr1 np.concatenate((arr1,arr2),axis=0)
Inspecting
4x5 array ofProperties
random floats between 0–1 np.random.rand(4,5) Adds arr2 as columns to end of arr1 np.concatenate((arr1,arr2),axis=1)
6x7 array of random floats between 0–100 np.random.rand(6,7)*100 np.split(arr,3) Returns mean along specific axis np.mean(arr,axis=0)
Splits arr into 3 sub-arrays
2x3 array with random ints between 0–4 np.random.randint(5,size=(2,3)) np.hsplit(arr,5) Returns sum of arr arr.sum()
Splits arr horizontally on the
Returns minimum value of arr arr.min()
5th index
Inspecting Properties Returns maximum value of specific axis arr.max(axis=0)
Returns number of elements in arr arr.size Returns the variance of array np.var(arr)
Adding/removing Elements
Returns dimensions of arr (rows,columns) arr.shape Returns the standard deviation of specific axis np.std(arr,axis=1)
Returns type of elements in arr arr.dtype Returns the element at index 5 arr[5] Returns correlation coefficient of array arr.corrcoef()
Convert arr elements to type arr.astype(dtype) Returns the 2D array element on index [2][5] arr[2,5] Elementwise add arr2 to arr1 np.add(arr1,arr2)
Convert arr to a Python dtypearr.tolist() Assigns array element on index 1 the value 4 arr[1]=4 Elementwise subtract arr2 from arr1 np.subtract(arr1,arr2)
View documentation for np.eye np.info(np.eye) Assigns array element on index [1][3] the value 10 arr[1,3]=10 Elementwise multiply arr1 by arr2 np.multiply(arr1,arr2)

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