 


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     
     
[email protected] [email protected]

The impact of workers expertises in the production of knowledge

Case study, center Research and development group of Saidal

Awatef Aichouche & Wassila Bensahel

University of Echahid Hamma Lakhdar & University of Mohamed Khider –Algeria

Received:06 Mar 2017 Accepted: 06 May 2017 Published: 30 June 2017

 :

100
90

  
  M51,O3:JEL 
Abstract:
This study aimed to determine the facts and to test the impact of workers expertises in the
production of knowledge of the Center Research and development compound of Saidal, using the
questionnaire as a tool to gather information, so we distributed to a random sample of 100 workers. The
numbers of questionnaires that are recovered and valid to statistical analysis are 90 questionnaire .
Several statistical methods are used in statistical analysis of information. The study concluded that the
existence of a positive relationship between workers expertises and the production of knowledge.
Key Words : production of knowledge, workers expertises, Center Research and development.
(JEL) Classification : M51, O3.

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 

 
 
    
    
.
             
 
    
               
               
               

             

(Drucker,1999)
               
1 
                
 
 1
 
 2

 
3
 
 
  4
 -
 -

2017 ‫ ﺟﻮان‬،12 ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬،‫ اﳉﺰاﺋﺮ‬،‫ اﻟﻮادي‬،‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻪ ﳋﻀﺮ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ رؤى اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬ 382
 

 -
5
 
  
2
2001:  
  Collins & al

 78 
 

             
             Baumann & Bonner 3 2004
 
194
  
  
 
          4 2008 Cox & Boult  
 
  

% 61% 90 2007
    %20           

 

 
              
               
 

383 2017 ‫ ﺟﻮان‬،12 ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬،‫ اﳉﺰاﺋﺮ‬،‫ اﻟﻮادي‬،‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻪ ﳋﻀﺮ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ رؤى اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬
 

     6

               
   
 .

 1


              
Nonaka & Reinmoeller, 2000
   

            5    
 
               

             
 6 
 -
 -

 -


 
    
                
               

 7 

2017 ‫ ﺟﻮان‬،12 ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬،‫ اﳉﺰاﺋﺮ‬،‫ اﻟﻮادي‬،‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻪ ﳋﻀﺮ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ رؤى اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬ 384
 

 
 
 
 
 
    
                

Nonaka&al,1996

      Bourdreau & Couillard,1999 8 
               
 Momeni & al,2011  9    
             
Bartlett & al,200410
               
 
 
 
 
 
 11
 
Yeh& al,2011
12
 Tjakraatmadja& Martini,2011 
  .13           
              Schmitz,2011 
        Skyrme,1999   14  
              

385 2017 ‫ ﺟﻮان‬،12 ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬،‫ اﳉﺰاﺋﺮ‬،‫ اﻟﻮادي‬،‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻪ ﳋﻀﺮ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ رؤى اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬
 

 Marquardt, 2002  15

 16
  
   
       
  
(Vorbeck &       17        
            Heidig,2001)

             
 19Grant18
           
.      
             
     
               
              
. 
 
 2


                 
      
 .
 Madjar& al ,2002
               
   Huxley    20       
Harris,200721

  22 

2017 ‫ ﺟﻮان‬،12 ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬،‫ اﳉﺰاﺋﺮ‬،‫ اﻟﻮادي‬،‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻪ ﳋﻀﺮ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ رؤى اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬ 386
 

               
 Marquardt,200023

   flavell, 1979   24        

  25
              
             
         

           
          26    
               
  .        
     
  27
 
.
 : 

.
           :  
  

            
 28   


               


387 2017 ‫ ﺟﻮان‬،12 ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬،‫ اﳉﺰاﺋﺮ‬،‫ اﻟﻮادي‬،‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻪ ﳋﻀﺮ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ رؤى اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬
 

             

Delmond& 
      al,2003

 .29


               
 30
 :31 
 -
 -
  -
 
 3
    

 
 1 3
   
 

               
 
    32          
 (Nonaka &Takeuchi) 
             
33
 2 3
              

2017 ‫ ﺟﻮان‬،12 ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬،‫ اﳉﺰاﺋﺮ‬،‫ اﻟﻮادي‬،‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻪ ﳋﻀﺮ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ رؤى اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬ 388
 




 (Nonaka &Takeuchi) 
    34           
           (Tjakraatmadja& Martini,2011)
 35
    3 3
           
              
 (Jennex,2007)
 
 36
 
   1
 
               
 
      2
 
   

 
 (19)  
:
 (9) 

        (10)       
 
 

389 2017 ‫ ﺟﻮان‬،12 ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬،‫ اﳉﺰاﺋﺮ‬،‫ اﻟﻮادي‬،‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻪ ﳋﻀﺮ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ رؤى اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬
 

    3

  (ANTIBIOTIC)    (BIOTIC)   :   
.: (PHARMAL)
      :
  . 
 1999  04 
  

             
               
 6  5  
.
     % 3          
  
168 
1090% 60100
 %53.57
 
    1
  :‫ی‬
  : 01
      
 %
  84.5     1

  86.7     2

  85.85     3

  spss
    %84.5            
 %85.85  % 86.7 ‫ی‬  
 .
 

2017 ‫ ﺟﻮان‬،12 ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬،‫ اﳉﺰاﺋﺮ‬،‫ اﻟﻮادي‬،‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻪ ﳋﻀﺮ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ رؤى اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬ 390
 

  2
‫ی‬‫ی‬
 :‫ی‬  Kolmogorov – Smirnov 
  (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) : (02
     Kolmogorov–Smirnov      
     0.86     1

     0.82     2

  spss
‫ی‬ 0.5Kolmogorov–Smirnov‫ی‬‫ ی‬
 .‫ی‬ 
 3

 2.5 1
  5    3.5       3.5    2.5    

 1.3
  03
    
  
             
   1   0.40   4.46     1

   3   0.42   4.42


 2
  
   6   0.48   4.16     3

   5   0.44   4.22


 4
  
   2   0.41   4.43     5

   7   0.68   3.88

   6

   9   0.64   3.52

  
 7

   4   0.48   4.37     8

   8   0.62   3.56

    9

  spss
 3
348251

391 2017 ‫ ﺟﻮان‬،12 ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬،‫ اﳉﺰاﺋﺮ‬،‫ اﻟﻮادي‬،‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻪ ﳋﻀﺮ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ رؤى اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬
 

 4.164.224.374.424.434.46 

  0.48 0.440.480.420.410.40  
                 

 3.52 3.563.88  7  9 6
 0.640.620.68 


 2.3
  04
  
    
  
  
  
  
   3   036   4.70    1

   1   0.33   4.82     2

  
 7   0.66   3.92   3
 
   5   0.56   4.33

 4
  
   2   0.35   4.71

 5
  
   4   0.52   4.66

 6
 
   9   0.70   3.79
    7

   6   0.62   4.22


 8
  
    10   0.72   3.77     9

   8   0.65   3.90

    10

  spss
 4
846152
 4.22  4.33 4.66 4.70  4.71 4.82     
0.620.560.520360.350.33
  

2017 ‫ ﺟﻮان‬،12 ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬،‫ اﳉﺰاﺋﺮ‬،‫ اﻟﻮادي‬،‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻪ ﳋﻀﺮ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ رؤى اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬ 392
 


7103
3.773.793.903.929
  0.720.700.650.66 
               


  -4
  0.05   

 
  05
     
  0.674   0.821
  spss
0.6740.82105
 
  06
           
  0.000   2.654   0.674   0.821
  spss
 06
67.4
 % 2.654  % 1 2.654 %
 0.05
5

 
37
                
 38



393 2017 ‫ ﺟﻮان‬،12 ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬،‫ اﳉﺰاﺋﺮ‬،‫ اﻟﻮادي‬،‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻪ ﳋﻀﺮ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ رؤى اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬
 


  Amayah & Nelson              
 39
                
     Jennex             
 
 40





 
 
 
             

                
 

 
                
              
                 
              
                
               
              
 
 

2017 ‫ ﺟﻮان‬،12 ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬،‫ اﳉﺰاﺋﺮ‬،‫ اﻟﻮادي‬،‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻪ ﳋﻀﺮ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ رؤى اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬ 394
 

 -
 -

 -
 -
 -

  
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