FWS-I Weapon Sight Manual
FWS-I Weapon Sight Manual
OPERATOR MANUAL
FOR
AN/PAS-35
FAMILY OF WEAPON SIGHTS - INDIVIDUAL (FWS-I)
(NSN: 5855-01-656-6330) (EIC: N/A)
WARNING SUMMARY
This warning summary contains general safety warnings and hazardous
materials warnings that must be understood and applied during
operation and maintenance of this equipment. Failure to observe these
precautions could result in serious injury or death to personnel. Seek
medical attention as required.
FIRST AID
For First Aid or artificial respiration, see TC 4-02.1, First Aid.
WARNING
Isopropyl alcohol is flammable and toxic. To avoid injury, keep away from
open fire and use in well ventilated area.
WARNING
If FWS-I is operated with eyecup/Shroud missing, light emitting from the
eyepiece may be visible to the enemy and could result in personal injury.
WARNING
When depressing the eyecup, and maintaining a good sight picture,
ensure there is sufficient space between the eye and the FWS-I so that
normal recoil of the weapon will not harm the operator.
WARNING
Ensure weapon is clear and safe before installing/removing bracket
and/or FWS-I to or from weapon, and before sight alignment. A loaded
weapon may accidentally discharge causing injury or death.
WARNING
Unit deliberate DECON SOP must be followed, since the following
procedures are not for total decontamination. Protective mask and
gloves should be worn when handling until total decontamination is
completed by the DECON site.
WARNING
Do not touch, ingest, or inhale particles or fragments of a broken
objective lens. Lens contains Germanium that may cause irritation to
eyes, skin, upper and lower respiratory tracts, or gastrointestinal tract. If
contacted, flush eyes or skin with large amounts of water. If ingested, DO
NOT induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water and give victim 2-4 cupfuls
of milk or water. Fragments of lens may be sharp enough to cut
personnel if touched.
WARNING
Do not attempt to recharge non-rechargeable batteries as fire or
explosion may occur causing death and/or serious injury to personnel.
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WARNING
Do not open battery, dispose of in fire, heat above 212°F (100°C),
expose to water, recharge, put in backwards, or mix with used or other
battery types. Battery may explode or leak and cause injury to personnel.
WARNING
Using AA batteries other than 1.5V will cause damage to the sight and
may explode causing serious injury to the user. DO NOT USE
BATTERIES OTHER THAN 1.5V.
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HEADQUARTERS,
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
WASHINGTON, D.C.,
01 JULY 2020
OPERATOR MANUAL
FOR
AN/PAS-35
FAMILY OF WEAPON SIGHTS - INDIVIDUAL (FWS-I)
(NSN 5855-01-656-6330) (EIC: N/A)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
WP Sequence No.
CHAPTER 1 - GENERAL INFORMATION, EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION AND
THEORY OF OPERATION
GENERAL INFORMATION ........................................................................WP 0001-1
SCOPE ...................................................................................................WP 0001-1
MAINTENANCE FORMS, RECORDS, AND REPORTS .......................WP 0001-1
CORROSION PREVENTION AND CONTROL (CPC) ..........................WP 0001-1
DESTRUCTION OF ARMY MATERIAL TO PREVENT ENEMY USE ...WP 0001-2
REPORTING EQUIPMENT IMPROVEMENT RECOMMENDATION ....WP 0001-3
EQUIPMENT RETURN PROCEDURES ................................................WP 0001-3
NOMENCLATURE CROSS-REFERENCE LIST ...................................WP 0001-3
GLOSSARY ...........................................................................................WP 0001-7
EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION AND DATA
LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION OF MAJOR COMPONENTS ........... WP 0002-1
EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISTICS, CAPABILITIES,
AND FEATURES ..................................................................................WP 0002-1
LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION OF MAJOR COMPONENTS ............WP 0002-2
Figure 1. FWS-I Kit ...........................................................................WP 0002-2
Table 1. Major Components .............................................................WP 0002-3
FWS-I EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISTICS, CAPABILITIES, AND
FEATURES ...........................................................................................WP 0002-3
LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION OF MAJOR COMPONENTS ...........WP 0002-4
Figure 2. FWS-I System ...................................................................WP 0002-4
Table 2. FWS-I Features ..................................................................WP 0002-4
EQUIPMENT DATA ..............................................................................WP 0002-5
Table 3. FWS-I Specifications ..........................................................WP 0002-5
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CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
SCOPE
Type of Manual
This manual contains a system description, operating procedures, and troubleshooting
procedures for the FWS-I. It also contains Operator Level PMCS procedures and
Operator Level maintenance procedures.
Model Number
AN/PAS-35
Purpose of Equipment
The FWS-I is a lightweight, modular, self-contained, battery operated, thermal imaging
system for reconnaissance, surveillance and target acquisition for individual weapons
during daylight, darkness, adverse weather and obscured battlefield conditions.
Plastics, composites, and rubbers can also degrade. Degradation is caused by thermal
(heat), oxidation (oxygen), solvation (solvents), or photolytic (light, typically UV)
processes. The most common exposures are excessive heat or light. Damage from
these processes will appear as cracking, softening, swelling, and/or breaking.
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The US Army has defined the following nine (9) forms of corrosion used to evaluate
the deterioration of metals. These shall be used when evaluating and documenting
corrosion.
UNIFORM (or general attack): Affects a large area of exposed metal surface, like rust
on steel or tarnish on silver. It gradually reduces the thickness of the metal until it fails.
CREVICE: Occurs in crevices created by rubber seals, gaskets, bolt heads, lap joints,
dirt or other surface deposits. It will develop anywhere moisture or other corrosive
agents are trapped and unable to drain or evaporate.
SELECTIVE LEACHING: One element, usually the anodic element of an alloy,
corrodes away, leaving the cathodic element. This can create holes in metal.
INTERGRANULAR: Metal deterioration caused by corrosion on the bonds between or
across the grain boundaries of the metal. The metal will appear to be peeling off in
sheets, flaking, or being pushed apart by layers. A particular type of intergranular
corrosion is exfoliation.
PITTING: This can result from conditions similar to those for crevice corrosion. Pits
can develop on various materials due to their composition. Rifle boxes are big victims
of pitting.
EROSION: Results when a moving fluid (liquid or gas) flows across metal surface,
particularly when solid particles are present in the fluid. Corrosion actually occurs on
the surface of the metal, but the moving fluid washes away the corrosion and exposes
a new metal surface, which also corrodes.
FRETTING: Occurs as a result of small, repetitive movements (e.g., vibration)
between two surfaces in contact with each other. It is usually identified by a black
powder corrosion product or pits on the surface.
GALVANIC: Occurs when two different types of metal come in contact with each other,
like steel bolts on aluminum, for example. This is a common problem on aircraft
because of their mix of metals.
STRESS: Term used to describe corrosion cracking and corrosion fatigue.
Where an item is not ready/available due to one of these forms of corrosion, it shall be
recorded as a corrosion failure in the inspection record and the appropriate code (170)
for corrosion shall be used when requesting/performing maintenance.
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS
Abbreviation/Acronym Name
- Negative
+ Positive
± Plus or Minus
> Greater Than
< Less Than
≥ Greater Than or equal to
≤ Less Than or equal to
⁰ Degree(s)
AAL Additional Authorization List
AGC Automatic Gain Control
ALGN Align
AON Auto Cal On
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Abbreviation/Acronym Name
AR Augmented Reality
ARC Automatic Reticle Color
ATAK Android Tactical Assault Kit
AUX Auxiliary
BD Bundle
BH Black Hot
BII Basic Issue Item
BIT Built-In-Test
BP Battery Pack
BRT Bright
BT Bottle
BX Box
C Celsius
CAL Calibration
CCA Circuit Card Assembly
CCO Close Combat Optic (M68)
CCW Counter Clockwise
CECOM Communication Electronics Command
CLP Cleaner, Lubricant, and Preservative
cm Centimeters
COEI Component of End Item
CPC Corrosion Prevention and Control
CW Clockwise
DECON Decontamination
DIS Display (Clip-On mode)
DISA Disable
DISP Display (Standalone mode)
DoD Department of Defense
DSP Digital Signal Processor
DVI Direct Video Input
EA Each
EIR Equipment Improvement Recommendation
EL Elevation
ENAB Enable
ENVG Enhanced Night Vision Goggle
ENVG-B Enhanced Night Vision Goggle - Binocular
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Abbreviation/Acronym Name
EUD End User Device
EWLA End User Device (EUD) Wireless Link
Assembly
EX Exit (Clip-On mode)
F Fahrenheit
FOV Field of View
FPA Focal Plane Array
FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
ft. Feet
FWS Full Weapon Sight
FWS-I Family of Weapon Sights – Individual
HD Hundred
HMA Helmet Mount Assembly
hr. Hour
HTH High Test Hypochlorite
IAW In Accordance With
ID Identification
In Inch
Ind Indicator
INV Invert
I/O Input/Output (Standalone mode)
IO Input/Output (Clip-On mode)
IR Infrared
ISPDS Integrated Soldier Power and Data
Distribution System
ISW Intra-Soldier Wireless
KBM Keyboard Backup Mode
LBI Low Battery Indicator
LL Lower Left (PIP position)
LNK Link
LR Lower Right (PIP position)
LVL Level
M or m Meter
MD Mode (Clip-On mode)
MIL Milliradian
MISC Miscellaneous
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Abbreviation/Acronym Name
MOPP Mission Oriented Protective Posture
MSP Mixed Signal Processor
MTOE Modified Table of Organization and
Equipment
NFOV Narrow Field of View
NUC Non-Uniformity Correction
OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode
OPT Option
PAN Personal Area Network
PBIT Power-On Built In Test
PIP Picture-in-Picture
PK Pack
PMCS Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services
POL Polarity
PQDR Product Quality Deficiency Report
QRC Quick Reference Card
RCO Rifle Combat Optic (M150)
RET Reticle
Rev Revision
RO Roll
RQD Required
AR/RTA-BPA Augmented Reality/Rapid Target Acquisition
Battery Pack Assembly
SA Sight Alignment
S/N Serial Number
SOP Standard Operating Procedure
STBY Standby
STD Standalone
TAMMS The Army Maintenance Management System
TDR Transportation Discrepancy Report
TIM Thermal Imaging Module
TL Top Left (PIP position)
TM Technical Manual
TOE Table of Equipment
TR Top Right (PIP position)
U/I Unit of Issue
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Abbreviation/Acronym Name
UV Ultra Violet
Vdc Volts Direct Current
WFOV Wide Field of View
WH White Hot
WND Windage
WP Work Package
GLOSSARY
WARNING – Conditions, practices or procedures that must be observed to avoid
personnel injury or loss of life.
CAUTION – Conditions, practices or procedures that must be observed to avoid
damage to equipment or destruction of equipment.
NOTE – Essential information of special importance, interest or aid in job performance.
DISPLAY – A defined area containing a projected image and all indicators.
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EQUIPMENT DATA
NOTE
Use of alkaline or rechargeable batteries causes severe degradation of
performance.
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Immersion x.xx
PROBABILITY OF DETECTION (MOVING PERSONNEL)
Clear Battlefield x.xx
Obscured Battlefield x.xx
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THEORY OF OPERATION
INTRODUCTION
This work package contains functional descriptions of the FWS-I and explains how the
major components interact with the system.
FWS-I
The FWS-I, when used in conjunction with a day optic, allows the FWS-I displayed
output scene imagery to serve as the input for the day optic. The FWS-I, when used in
conjunction with the ENVG-B, provides rapid target acquisition capability by displaying
the FWS-I imagery into the ENVG-B display. There are multiple RTA modes:
PIP - Simultaneous display of full weapon sight imagery with weapon sight
reticle, Picture in Picture (PIP), and ENVG-B imagery.
FWS - Full Weapon Sight (FWS) imagery with weapon sight reticle displayed in
the ENVG-B.
RTA - Partial weapon sight imagery with reticle spatially aligned (bubble) with
the thermal imagery of the ENVG-B.
NOTE
Primary battery is the 1.5V Lithium AA L91. Use of any other type of AA
batteries will significantly impact the operational performance.
FWS-I has a Battery Charge Indicator that indicates the charge/discharge state of the
batteries. When linked together, FWS-I and ENVG-B battery states are displayed in
the ENVG-B eyepiece.
Batteries should always be replaced as a set. Never intermix with partially used
batteries or other battery types. Battery door has visual indicators on the
outside of the door to identify correct orientation of the batteries for installation.
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REMOTE
The Remote allows for easy operation of the FWS-I or AR/RTA-BPA during operation
of the weapon. The three-button keypad allows for easy operation by the non-shooting
hand.
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CHAPTER 2
OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS
DESCRIPTION AND USE OF OPERATOR CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
Press and Release: Function is activated only after button is pressed and
released. This takes less than 1 second to perform.
Press and Hold: Function is activated only after button is pressed and held
for more than 1 second.
Scroll: Repeated Press and Release of the Left and Right buttons will scroll
in increments. Press and Hold will auto-scroll in multiple increments.
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In most cases, activation of a Main Menu item will result in the display of a sub-menu.
Sub-menu functions are selected (highlighted) by scrolling with the LEFT or RIGHT
buttons. Activation of the selected function is accomplished by Press and Release of
the PWR/MENU button.
Menu settings and adjustments will be saved during any one of the below actions:
Selecting the EXIT menu function by scrolling to the EXIT MENU function and
Press and Release of the PWR/MENU button.
Entering Standby mode by Press and Hold of the PWR/MENU button for
approximately 2 seconds stating “RELEASE TO STBY”.
Normal shutdown of the FWS-I by holding the PWR/MENU button for
approximately 4 seconds.
Automatic shutdown performed by the FWS-I just prior to complete drain of
battery power.
NOTE
Figures 3 through 18 show the FWS-I Menu System in STANDALONE
mode.
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NOTE
Menu settings and adjustments WILL NOT be saved if the batteries are
removed prior to any one of the four actions above occurring. Be advised
that the Main Menu appears differently in Clip-On mode.
Main Menu
Press and Release the PWR/MENU button calls up the Main Menu shown in Figure 3.
EXIT Closes the Main Menu and saves any changes made.
CAL Sub-Menu
NOTE
On the CAL sub-menu, activating the PWR/MENU function will return the
display to the Main Menu.
Selecting and activating the CAL menu function calls up the CAL Select Screen shown
in Figure 4. System will automatically calibrate every 5 minutes unless AUTO OFF is
selected. Allows operator to turn automatic shuttered calibrations on (AUTO ON) or off
(AUTO OFF).
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An indicator (AON) will be displayed in the top left of the display to identify the ON
status of the auto calibration mode in Figure 4. No indicator will be displayed when
AUTO OFF is selected.
Setup Sub-Menu
Selecting and activating the SETUP menu function calls up the WIZARD sub-menu or
the MANUAL sub-menu as shown in Figure 5.
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NOTE
Menu auto-exit timer will be disabled once the setup wizard is selected.
a. Select Weapon – User selects M4/M16, M249, M136 (AT4CS), M141 (BDM)
or GoBack to begin again as shown in Figure 6.
b. Select Day Optic – User selects M68, M150, NONE or GoBack to go back to
the Weapon Selection screen. M68 corresponds to CCO 1X sight display
mode, M150 corresponds to RCO 4X sight display mode, NONE
corresponds to STANDALONE sight display mode as shown in Figure 7.
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e. Select Reticle Color – User selects RED, GREEN reticle colors or GoBack
as shown in Figure 10.
f. Select RTA Modes – This is a multi-selection menu. User has the ability to
pick one or multiple RTA modes per their user preference as shown in
Figure 11. A “+” in front of the mode indicates the option is selected.
NOTE
When selecting RTA mode(s), display must always have at least one
mode selected at all times.
Once preferred RTA modes are selected, the user can select DONE to
proceed to the next step of the setup wizard or GoBack to the previous
screen.
g. Ready to Align RTA Reticle – This allows the operator to align the RTA
reticle to the Day Optic reticle (Figure 12). Selecting YES, activates the RTA
Reticle Alignment screen (Figure 13).
1. Back - Returns to the previous screen.
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2. WND – Allows the user to adjust the Windage. User may press or hold
LEFT or RIGHT buttons to adjust Windage. Press and Release of the
PWR/MENU button will save changes and take the user back to the
Windage and Elevation Selection Screen (refer to Figures 12 and 13).
3. EL – Allows the user to adjust the Elevation. User may press or hold
LEFT or RIGHT buttons to adjust Elevation. Press and Release of the
PWR/MENU button will save changes and take the user back to the
Windage and Elevation Selection Screen (refer to Figures 12 and 13).
4. Done with Zero Sight Operation – If the operator is ready and has
completed zero operations, select “DONE” and the user preference will
be saved. The operator will then be taken to the “WIZARD COMPLETE”
menu. Selecting “OK” will exit the Setup Wizard menu as shown in
(Figure 18).
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h. Ready to Zero Sight – If the operator is ready to zero their weapon, selecting
“YES” will save all previous selections and the operator will be presented
Windage and Elevation adjustments for their chosen weapon reticle shown
in Figures 14 -17. If a Day Optic was selected in the previous selection,
proceed to Step j. “Zero Weapon” (Figure 19). Allows operator to move the
reticle in windage and elevation using the LEFT and RIGHT buttons on the
menu keypad.
Initiated by Press and Release of the PWR/MENU button.
A reticle adjustment in WFOV equals an indicated change of three (3)
units in WND or EL on the display.
A reticle adjustment in NFOV equals an indicated change of one (1) unit
in WND or EL on the display.
One reticle adjustment equals the following at 25 meters:
WFOV NFOV
1.26 cm 0.42 cm
Adjustments made in one FOV are also reflected in the opposite FOV.
NOTE
The “YES” will not be selectable if the user has selected “NON-RTA”
during the wizard configuration.
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k. Manual Alignment CCO and RCO: NO – will prompt the user to align sight,
enter MENU, select setup, manual, RTA, align (Figure 20) and follow the
procedures in WP 0007, ALIGN (RTA).
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Selecting and activating the Manual Setup Sub-Menu will allow the operator to make
changes outside of the Setup Wizard. Operator will be able to adjust Reticle, Mode
and RTA capabilities.
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NOTE
STD FULL and STANDALONE will appear identical. The difference is
that STD FULL uses a different set of AGC Row/Column weighting
tables.
NOTE
When using the FWS-I in-line with a day optic (e.g., CCO, RCO), normal
procedure is to place the FWS-I in Clip-On mode. If using
STANDALONE mode while in a Clip-On configuration, use only WFOV.
Using NFOV in this instance will induce an error in the aiming function of
the day optic, and display symbology (including the Main Menu) will not
be visible to the operator.
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b. CCO (1X) or RCO (4X) – Select when the FWS-I is mounted to a weapon in-
line with a day optic. Selecting the CCO(1X) or RCO(4X) modes
automatically accomplishes the following:
1) Selects the NONE reticle. When in CCO (1X) or RCO (4X) modes, no
other reticle can be selected and the RET Sub-Menu option is not
available.
2) FOV disabled when in CCO (1X) or RCO (4X) modes, pressing the
RIGHT button has no effect on the FOV setting.
3) Brings all display symbology toward the center of the display so that it is
visible when viewed through the In-line day optic.
With CCO (1X) or RCO (4X) modes selected, only the centermost portion of the
display will be visible when viewed through the in-line day optic, as shown in (Figure
26).
Portion of the
display visible when
in Clip-On mode
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Once highlighted, Press and Release the PWR/MENU button to select the
desired choice. If selection is undesired, wait 10-15 seconds for system to time
out back to the main menu.
NOTE
KBM selection is only available when wireless is ON and PAIRED. If the
wireless is disabled while in KBM mode, the KBM mode will
automatically exit.
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ADMIN Sub-Menu
Selecting and activating the ADMIN Sub-Menu will allow Operator to adjust Display
settings, view the Statistic’s Sub-Menu and Current Configuration as shown in (Figure
29).
NOTE
Once a selection is made user will be returned back to the Admin sub-
menu.
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b. AGC LEVEL. Selecting and activating the AGC LEVEL (Figure 30)
function calls up the AGC LEVEL Adjustment Screen shown in (Figure
32).
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c. AGC GAIN. Selecting and activating the AGC GAIN (Figure 30) function
calls up the AGC GAIN Adjustment Screen shown in (Figure 33).
2. STAT SUB-MENU: Operator will be able to view system PBIT and MISC as
seen in (Figure 34).
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b. MISC: Selecting and activating the MISC function calls up the MISC
Screen shown in (Figure 36). Press and Release of the PWR/MENU
button brings the menu back up.
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NOTE
Once selection is made, user will be prompted back to the Main Menu.
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Figure 38. WFOV and NFOV Angular Measurements Using Zeroing Aim Lines
and Aim Points.
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NONE Reticle
In the Weapon Sub-Menu, NONE may be selected. This selection is used for
observation purposes only. No reticle or WND/EL values are displayed. FOV can be
selected for wide (WFOV) or narrow (NFOV). NFOV Indicator will appear in WFOV.
See (Figures 39 and 40).
NFOV
Indicator
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Reticles
The FWS-I provides reticles for use by the M4/M16A4, M249, M240L M136 and M141
and 10 MIL. For the FWS-I reticles with respect to the weapon applications. (Figures
41 through 52).
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100-METER AIM
300-METER AIM
POINT
POINT
500-METER AIM
POINT
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HEIGHT OF 5
200 METER AIM FOOT MAN AT
POINT 200 METERS
WIDTH OF A 10 HEIGHT OF 5
FOOT TANK AT FOOT MAN AT
1000 METERS 1000 METERS
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NOTE
These reticles will be displayed upright when viewed from the firing
position on the M141.
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Range Estimation
The FWS-I provides the 10 MIL reticle for range estimation only. (Figures 51 and 52).
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STANDBY
Enter STANDBY Mode by Press and Hold of the PWR/MENU button for approximately
2 seconds until display states “RELEASE TO STBY”. The purpose of STANDBY is to
shut down the FWS-I display to conserve battery power when not in use, but allows for
a Press and Release of the PWR/MENU button to turn the system back on to its
original state.
CAUTION
Do Not plug in Remote while the FWS-I is powered on. This may cause
damage to the FWS-I.
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INITIAL SETUP:
Tools References
None TM 9-1240-416-13&P
Materials/Parts TM 9-1240-413-13&P
None Equipment Condition
Stowed
CAUTION
Avoid handling or carrying FWS-I by the lens cap. This item may detach
from the system, causing it to drop.
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1. Open lid of Carry Case and check to see that Rail Mount Riser is present and
undamaged.
2. Remove the FWS-I and examine for damage. Remove the Eyecup, Shroud, and
the Remote and examine for damage.
3. From the inside compartment (against the back) of the Carry Case, remove the
Operators Manual and Quick Reference Card (QRC).
4. From the small pouch under the top lid of the Carry Case, ensure that a pack of
lens cleaning towelettes is present.
Installation/Removal of Batteries
The following sub-paragraphs cover the installation of batteries. The primary battery is
the Lithium 1.5V AA L91. Rechargeable and alkaline batteries can be used for training,
however the Low Battery Indicator will not function accurately and battery life will be
reduced significantly.
WARNING
Do not attempt to recharge non-rechargeable batteries as fire or
explosion may occur causing death and/or serious injury to personnel.
WARNING
Do not open battery, dispose of in fire, heat above 212F (100C),
expose to water, recharge, put in backwards, or mix with used or other
battery types. Battery may explode or leak and cause injury to personnel.
WARNING
Using AA batteries other than 1.5V will cause damage to the sight and
may explode causing serious injury to the user. DO NOT USE
BATTERIES OTHER THAN 1.5V.
CAUTION
Do not mix new and used batteries; a used battery mixed with new
batteries may cause system to shut down. Venting of battery could occur
causing damage to system.
CAUTION
Use of batteries greater than 1.75V can damage the equipment.
NOTE
During cold temperatures while in non-use, batteries should be kept
close to the body to keep warm. Batteries will last longer and system will
warm up faster if batteries are warm.
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NOTE
Ensure all batteries and battery compartment are clean before installing
batteries.
NOTE
Batteries contain materials that are potentially hazardous and harmful to
the environment. Dispose of depleted or damaged batteries in
accordance with unit SOP.
Installation (Figure 2)
CAUTION
Use of batteries greater than 1.75V can damage the equipment.
NOTE
Ensure the FWS-I is turned OFF prior to removing the batteries.
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Removal (Figure 2)
NOTE
Ensure the FWS-I is turned OFF prior to removing the batteries.
NOTE
If batteries are removed before powering down the sight via the keypad,
when reinstalled, the sight may power up automatically.
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The eyecup should be installed if using the FWS-I as a handheld device or mounted to
a weapon in a Standalone configuration. Remove if FWS-I is being used in a Clip-On
configuration.
The Rail Mount Riser is used when mounting the FWS-I to an M4/M16A4 or M249 in a
Standalone Mode. It allows the FWS-I to be mounted as far back on the weapon rail
as possible without contacting the backup iron sight. The Rail Mount Riser is NOT to
be used when the FWS-I is being mounted in-line with another optic such as the RCO
or CCO. Installation of the Rail Mount Riser on the FWS-I is accomplished as follows:
NOTE
When installing sight or Rail Mount Riser on weapon, any slot can be
used as long as Rail Grabber or Rail Mount Riser do not overhang the
rail or come in contact with the backup iron sight.
NOTE
When determining the T slot, use the rear bar (from shooters point of
view) of the Rail Grabber/Rail Mount Riser to identify the specific slot of
weapon sight placement.
1. Unlock the Rail Mount Riser slide lock (1) and move lever 90° to the open position
(2).
2. Place Rail Mount Riser on weapon rail (3) as not to interfere with backup iron sight.
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3. While applying forward pressure to the Rail Mount Riser, move the Rail Mount
Riser lever 90° to the closed position and verify security. Adjust tension, if required
(See Rail Grabber/Rail Mount Riser Adjustment WP 0012) and repeat this step.
4. Once proper tension is achieved, lock FWS-I Rail Mount Riser slide lock.
3. Move lever 90° to the closed position and place in lock position for storage.
WARNING
Ensure weapon is clear and safe before installing/removing bracket
and/or FWS-I to or from weapon, and before sight alignment. A loaded
weapon may accidentally discharge causing injury or death.
CAUTION
Avoid handling or carrying FWS-I by the eyecup or lens cap. Either of
these items may detach from the system, causing it to drop and cause
equipment damage.
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1. If present, loosen two knobs on carrying handle and remove carrying handle from
rail of weapon. Retain carrying handle.
2. Install eyecup per (Removal/Installation of Eyecup) this WP.
3. Install Rail Mount Riser on Weapon rail as described in (Installing the Rail Mount
Riser on Weapon) this WP.
4. Install the FWS-I (3) on the Rail Mount Riser (5):
a. Unlock the FWS-I Rail Grabber slide lock (2) and move lever 90° (4) to the open
position.
b. Place bar of FWS-I Rail Grabber in slot of Rail Mount Riser (5).
c. While applying forward pressure on the FWS-I (3), move the Rail Grabber lever
90° to the closed position and verify security. Adjust tension, if required (See
Rail Grabber/Rail Mount Riser Adjustment WP 0012) and repeat this step.
d. Once proper tension is achieved, lock FWS-I Rail Grabber slide lock.
e. Ensure proper eye relief and record mounting slot.
WARNING
Ensure weapon is clear and safe before installing/removing bracket
and/or FWS-I to or from weapon, and before sight alignment. A loaded
weapon may accidentally discharge causing injury or death.
CAUTION
Avoid handling or carrying FWS-I by the eyecup or lens cap. Either of
these items may detach from the system, causing it to drop and cause
equipment damage.
NOTE
If Remote is installed, remove Remote prior to these steps. (See Remote
removal this WP)
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0005
WARNING
Ensure weapon is clear and safe before installing/removing bracket
and/or FWS-I to or from weapon, and before sight alignment. A loaded
weapon may accidentally discharge causing injury or death.
CAUTION
Avoid handling or carrying FWS-I by the Shroud or lens cap. Either of
these items may detach from the system, causing it to drop and cause
equipment damage.
NOTE
When using the FWS-I in-line with a day optic (e.g., CCO, RCO), normal
procedure is to place the FWS-I in Clip-On mode. If using
STANDALONE mode while in a Clip-On configuration, use only WFOV.
Using NFOV in this instance will induce an error in the aiming function of
the day optic, and display symbology (including the Main Menu) will not
be visible to the operator.
NOTE
Ensure the day optic is zeroed prior to installing the FWS-I in a Clip-On
configuration.
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1. Mount the CCO or RCO to the weapon IAW the respective Operator’s Manual for
those devices.
2. Remove the FWS-I Eyecup as described in this WP (See Removal/Installation of
Eyecup).
3. Locate the Shroud.
4. Slide Shroud onto the FWS-I eyepiece assembly as depicted in Figures 6 and 7.
Square opening should face to the rear.
• RCO: Rotate square end of Shroud up to cover RCO front.
• CCO: Rotate square end of Shroud down towards weapon rail.
Figures 6 and 7 show the proper installation of the Shroud.
a. Unlock the FWS-I Rail Grabber slide lock (5) and move lever 90° (4) to the open
position.
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b. Position the FWS-I over the weapon rail to identify the slot that will provide the
best mounting location for the FWS-I (2). The best mounting location will ensure
that the Shroud (1) is inserted as far as possible into the Objective Lens of the
CCO/RCO without collapsing the Shroud. See Figures 6 and 7 for proper
orientation of Shroud.
c. Place bar of Rail Grabber in the desired slot of the rail.
d. While applying forward pressure on the FWS-I (2), move the Rail Grabber lever
90° (4) to the closed position (lever arm to rear). Adjust tension, if required (See
Rail Grabber/Rail Mount Riser Adjustment WP 0012) and repeat this step.
e. Once proper tension is achieved, lock FWS-I Rail Grabber slide lock.
WARNING
Ensure weapon is clear and safe before installing/removing bracket
and/or FWS-I to or from weapon, and before sight alignment. A loaded
weapon may accidentally discharge causing injury or death.
CAUTION
Avoid handling or carrying FWS-I by the Shroud or lens cap. Either of
these items may detach from the system, causing it to drop and cause
equipment damage.
NOTE
If Remote is installed, remove Remote prior to these steps. (See Remote
removal this WP)
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2
3
1
4
5
0005-11
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0005
WARNING
Ensure weapon is clear and safe before installing/removing bracket
and/or FWS-I to or from weapon, and before sight alignment. A loaded
weapon may accidentally discharge causing injury or death.
CAUTION
Avoid handling or carrying FWS-I by the eyecup or lens cap. Either of
these items may detach from the system, causing it to drop and cause
equipment damage.
NOTE
When determining the T slot, use the rear bar (from shooters point of
view) of the Rail Grabber/Rail Mount Riser to identify the specific slot of
weapon sight placement.
WARNING
Ensure weapon is clear and safe before installing/removing bracket
and/or FWS-I to or from weapon, and before sight alignment. A loaded
weapon may accidentally discharge causing injury or death.
CAUTION
Avoid handling or carrying FWS-I by the eyecup or lens cap. Either of
these items may detach from the system, causing it to drop and cause
equipment damage.
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0005
NOTE
If Remote is installed, remove Remote prior to these steps. (See Remote
removal this WP)
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WARNING
Ensure weapon is clear and safe before installing/removing bracket
and/or FWS-I to or from weapon, and before sight alignment. A loaded
weapon may accidentally discharge causing injury or death.
NOTE
When removing/reinstalling FWS-I onto the same weapon, install in the
same slot used for sight alignment. Failing to do so may result in the
FWS-I no longer being sight aligned to the weapon.
NOTE
When determining the T slot, use the rear bar (from shooters point of
view) of the Rail Grabber/Rail Mount Riser to identify the specific slot of
weapon sight placement.
NOTE
When performing sight alignment, open front and rear sights of weapon
prior to installing FWS-I.
3. Unlock Side Rail (5) and swing to the halfway position. (Not in the firing position)
4. Attach the Rail Mount Riser (3) to Side Rail (5):
a. Unlock the Rail Mount Riser slide lock (4) and move lever 90° to the open
position.
b. Install the Rail Mount Riser (3) on the Side Rail (5) using the 10th slot from rear
(T10).
c. While applying forward pressure on the Rail Mount Riser (3), move the lever (4)
90° to the closed position and verify security. Adjust tension, if required this WP
(See Rail Grabber/Rail Mount Riser Adjustment) and repeat this step.
5. Attach the FWS-I (1) to Rail Mount Riser (3):
a. Unlock the FWS-I Rail Grabber slide lock (2) and move lever 90° to the open
position.
b. Install the FWS-I (1) on the Rail Mount Riser (3).
c. While applying forward pressure on the FWS-I (1), move the lever (2) 90° to the
closed position and verify security. Adjust tension, if required (See Rail
Grabber/Rail Mount Riser Adjustment WP 0012) and repeat this step.
d. Once proper tension is achieved, lock FWS-I Rail Grabber slide lock (2).
e. Swing Side Rail (5) into the locked and firing position.
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0005
WARNING
Ensure weapon is clear and safe before installing/removing bracket
and/or FWS-I to or from weapon, and before sight alignment. A loaded
weapon may accidentally discharge causing injury or death.
CAUTION
Avoid handling or carrying FWS-I by the eyecup or lens cap. Either of
these items may detach from the system, causing it to drop and cause
equipment damage.
1. Unlock side Rail (5) and swing to the halfway position (not in closed position).
2. Remove FWS-I (1) from Rail Mount Riser:
a. Close lens cap.
b. Unlock the FWS-I Rail Grabber slide lock (2) and move lever 90° to the open
position.
c. Remove FWS-I (1) from Rail Mount Riser (3).
d. Move the FWS-I lever (2) 90° to the closed position and lock.
3. Remove the Rail Mount Riser per this WP.
4. Swing side Rail (5) to the closed position.
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0005
WARNING
Ensure weapon is clear and safe before installing/removing bracket
and/or FWS-I to or from weapon, and before sight alignment. A loaded
weapon may accidentally discharge causing injury or death.
NOTE
When removing/reinstalling FWS-I onto the same weapon, install in the
same slot used for sight alignment. Failing to do so may result in the
FWS-I no longer being sight aligned to the weapon.
NOTE
When determining the T slot, use the rear bar (from shooters point of
view) of the Rail Grabber to identify the specific slot of weapon sight
placement.
NOTE
The weapon’s rear sight cover must be open to attach/remove FWS-I.
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0005
WARNING
Ensure weapon is clear and safe before installing/removing bracket
and/or FWS-I to or from weapon, and before sight alignment. A loaded
weapon may accidentally discharge causing injury or death.
CAUTION
Avoid handling or carrying FWS-I by the eyecup or lens cap. Either of
these items may detach from the system, causing it to drop and cause
equipment damage.
NOTE
The weapon’s rear sight cover must be open to attach/remove FWS-I.
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REMOTE
CAUTION
Do Not plug in Remote while the FWS-I is powered on. This may cause
damage to the FWS-I.
NOTE
When mounting the Remote, be sure to route the cable away from the
ejection port, action of the weapon systems or possible pinch points.
Failure to do so could cause a malfunction of the weapon or Remote.
1. (Figure 12) Mount Remote (3) to weapon handgrip rail by aligning clips to rail and
aligning center bar to a T slot on the handgrip rail so the Remote can be easily
manipulated with the non-firing hand (fingers) and snap in place. For the M249, the
Remote is often placed on top of the rail in front of the sight.
2. Secure Remote cable to weapon rail such that the cable does not impede
operation of any weapon function, present a snag hazard or contact the barrel.
NOTE
When installing the Remote, be sure not to twist or force Remote into the
I/O port. Failure to properly install the Remote could cause a malfunction
of the weapon sight or Remote and deadline the weapon sight.
3. Align the dots on the connector and I/O port for proper alignment (Figure 12).
Connect the I/O connector (2) to the I/O port of the FWS-I (4).
NOTE
When removing the Remote, be sure not to twist or tug Remote from the
I/O port. Failure to properly disconnect the Remote could cause a
malfunction of the weapon sight or Remote and deadline the weapon
sight.
2. Unsecure the Remote cable.
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3. (Figure 12) Remove the Remote (3) from the rail mount by pulling outward on the
top or bottom edge of Remote.
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INITIAL SETUP:
Tools References
None None
Materials/Parts Equipment Condition
None Batteries Installed
CAUTION
Avoid pointing either end of the FWS-I into the sun for extended periods
or damage to FWS-I will result.
NOTE
Upon initial power up, system defaults to previously saved settings, CAL
is set to AUTO CAL ON, FOV is set to WFOV, and Reticle mode is set to
ARC.
NOTE
The operator should periodically check the battery level indicator and the
display for the LOW battery indicator. When LOW appears, at least x and
up to xx minutes of battery life remains, when using 1.5V Lithium AA L91
batteries.
NOTE
Ensure FWS-I is powered off prior to removing batteries or settings and
adjustments not previously saved will be lost. Ensure FWS-I menu
settings and adjustments are saved by performing a proper shutdown.
NOTE
All menu adjustments and settings made in one FOV will be reflected in
the other FOV.
1. While wearing corrective eyewear (if necessary), Press and Hold the PWR/MENU
button to power up the FWS-I.
2. Using on-screen menu, navigate to ADMIN > DISP > BRIGHTNESS and adjust
display brightness to the desired setting using the LEFT or RIGHT buttons (WP
0004, Table 1).
3. Using on-screen menu, navigate to SETUP > MANUAL > MODE. Highlight and
select the desired mode (STANDALONE or Clip-On). If Clip-On mode is selected,
go to Step 5.
4. Using on-screen menu select RETICLE and select desired reticle (WP 0004, Table
1).
5. Open the lens cap and select AGC ON or AGC OFF (WP 0004, Table 1).
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0006
6. Select an object greater than 5 meters away, and adjust focus ring for best thermal
scene.
7. Use the RIGHT button to change POL and/or select MENU > ADMIN > DISP
options to adjust AGC LVL and AGC GAIN.
8. Use the LEFT button to perform a calibration for best thermal scene (WP 0004,
Table 1).
9. Repeat Steps 6 and 7 as needed to optimize thermal scene.
10. Following operation, turn off power by Press and Hold of the PWR/MENU button
until “POWERING OFF”.
11. Close lens cap.
1. AGC ON. Operating the FWS-I with AGC ON usually provides the best thermal
image. Level should be adjusted before adjusting gain. As the contrast in the scene
increases, gain sensitivity decreases to give the operator visibility of the entire
scene. Likewise, as the contrast is reduced, the gain sensitivity increases to
maintain visibility of the entire scene. The Level is automatically adjusted to keep
the thermal scene visible to the user.
a. Level is the temperature range capable of being viewed by the FWS-I for a
selected thermal scene. With AGC ON, level is automatically set by the system
and only allows fine-tuning of the thermal scene by the operator.
b. Gain increases or decreases the amount of detail between individual pixels of
the thermal scene. With AGC ON, Gain is automatically set by the system and
only allows fine-tuning of the thermal scene by the operator.
2. AGC OFF. With AGC OFF, the displayed image will not automatically adjust to
thermal changes to the scene. Adjustments will have to be made manually to AGC
LVL and AGC GAIN to improve and maintain image quality. With AGC OFF, level
must be adjusted before adjusting gain.
a. Level, with AGC OFF, is manually set by the operator and allows larger
adjustments of the thermal scene than is possible with AGC ON.
b. Gain, with AGC OFF, is manually set by the operator and allows larger
adjustments of the thermal scene than is possible with AGC ON.
1. When the weapon iron sights and/or barrel become hot, a significant hot area
(blooming) forms at the bottom of the image. The hot area drives gain lower
resulting in lowered contrast for the rest of the scene. This can have an adverse
effect on targeting.
2. Some of the effects of blooming can be reduced by using the Rail Mount Riser,
ensuring the system is set to STANDALONE mode, switching from AGC ON to
AGC OFF and manually adjusting AGC LVL and AGC GAIN to achieve a more
usable image.
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NOTE
When using the FWS-I in-line with a day optic (e.g., CCO, RCO), normal
procedure is to place the FWS-I in Clip-On mode. If using
STANDALONE mode while in a Clip-On configuration, use only WFOV.
Using NFOV in this instance will induce an error in the aiming function of
the day optic, and display symbology (including the Main Menu) will not
be visible to the operator.
When being used in-line with the CCO or RCO, Clip-On mode must be selected via
the FWS-I menu system (WP 0004) and zeroing procedures associated with the
primary day optic should be used. Placing the FWS-I in front of an already zeroed
optic/weapon combination does not require rezeroing. Procedures for sight aligning
the FWS-I to the day optic are provided in this WP.
Target Preparation
SUPPLIES: Box, Shipping (WP 0017, Item 1)
Tape, Pressure Sensitive Adhesive
(WP 0017, Item 4)
25-Meter Zeroing Target, M16A2/M16A4
(WP 0017, Item 5)
0006-3
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0006
c. Cut out a rectangle from corrugated cardboard box the same size as the
prepared M16A2/M16A4 25-meter zeroing target (22 X 28 cm or 8.5 X 11 in.).
(Figure 2).
d. Estimate 2.5 cm (1 in.) in from each side of cardboard rectangle and cut out a
rectangular hole.
NOTE
Failure to use a corrugated cardboard frame taped only on the corners
will result in loss of the thermal aim point.
0006-4
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2.5 cm
2.5 cm
0006-5
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0006
0006-6
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1. Place modified 25-meter zeroing target, mounted on E-type silhouette with thermal
blanket, at a range of 25 meters (Figure 3).
2. Place FWS-I in operation (see Manual Setup for Operation in WP 0006).
3. Mount the FWS-I IAW WP 0005.
4. Assume a good supported firing position and confirm mounting location provides
proper eye relief.
NOTE
If the FWS-I has been laser boresighted, use the WND and EL settings
obtained in boresighting.
NOTE
If you cannot set the WND or the EL to 000, change to NFOV and set the
WND and EL to 000.
5. If laser boresight has not been performed, press the PWR/MENU button, select
SETUP, select MANUAL, select the RETICLE sub-menu, and then WINDAGE. Use
the LEFT or RIGHT button to set WND to 000. Select ELEVATION from sub-menu
and repeat using the LEFT or RIGHT button to set EL to 000.
6. Press the PWR/MENU button to return to the RETICLE Sub-Menu.
7. Either Exit to the main menu by selecting GO BACK three times and selecting EXIT
or allow the system to time out to save settings.
WARNING
When depressing the eyecup and maintaining a good sight picture,
ensure there is sufficient space between the eye and the FWS-I so that
normal recoil of the weapon will not harm the operator.
NOTE
The target aim point will always be center of mass on the 25-meter
zeroing target. The desired point of impact varies from weapon to
weapon. For the desired point of impact, see Table 1.
8. Aim center mass at 25-meter zeroing target and fire three rounds (single shot) to
obtain shot group (Figure 4).
9. Locate center of shot group (Figure 4).
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0006
Measure distance in WND and EL from the center of shot group to the desired point of
impact (Figure 4).
0006-8
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0006
Point of Impact –
Weapon Squares Below Target 10m LBS
Aim Point
M855 M855A1 M855 M855A1
(Ball) (Ball) (Ball) (Ball)
M4/M16A4 w/ Rail Mount Riser 5.5 (5.1 cm) 6.1 8.3 cm 8.6 cm up
(5.6 cm) up
5.4 (5.0 cm) 5.5 9.4 cm 9.5 cm up
M249 w/ Rail Mount Riser up
(5.1 cm)
M249 Short Barrel w/ Rail 3.2 (2.9 cm) 4.6 8.6 cm 9.1 cm up
Mount Riser (4.2 cm) up
NOTE
M4/M16A4 weapons must have 5 out of 6 consecutive rounds within the
4x4 block of the desired point of impact. The M249 must have 5 out of 12
non-consecutive rounds within a 6x6 square block on the desired point of
impact.
One click in WFOV equals a change of three (3) increments in WND or EL on the
display.
One click in NFOV equals a change of one (1) increment in WND or EL on the
display.
One click equals the following at 25 meters:
WFOV NFOV
1.26 cm 0.42 cm
Adjustments made in one FOV are also reflected in the opposite FOV.
Once desired reticle adjustment is made, exit Main Menu to save settings.
NOTE
Using Figure 4 as an example, after firing with an M16A4 in NFOV, the
center of shot group is 7 squares to the right of the desired point of
impact and 4 squares above the desired point of impact. Adjust the WND
14 clicks to the left. If WND was originally 000, the WND indicator will
now read L014. Adjust the EL 8 clicks down. If EL was originally 000 the
EL indicator will now read D008.
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0006
NOTE
An alternate method for zeroing the FWS-I uses the Zeroing Ruler found
in WP 0018. Using Figure 5 as an example, after firing with an
M4/M16A4 with FWS-I in NFOV, the center of the shot group is 7
squares to the right of the desired point of impact and 4 squares above
the desired point of impact of the 25-Meter target.
Using the ruler (WP 0018) measure the horizontal distance between center of shot
group to center of desired point of impact. In this case, the shot group is between 10
and 11 blocks on the zeroing ruler. Adjust WND 10 increments to the left. The WND
indicator will now read L010.
Using the ruler (WP 0018) measure the vertical distance between center of shot group
to center of desired point of impact. In this case, the shot group is just under 6 blocks
on the zeroing ruler. Adjust EL 6 increments down. The EL indicator will now read
D006.
NOTE
0006-10
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0006
The WND and EL reticle settings for each reticle type are automatically
saved after Press and Release of the PWR/MENU button and exiting the
Main Menu.
a. If center of shot group is above the desired point of impact, use the EL menu
function to decrease the up (U) EL setting or increase the down (D) EL
setting.
b. If center of shot group is below the desired point of impact, use the EL menu
function to increase the up (U) EL setting or decrease the down (D) EL
setting.
c. If center of shot group is left of the desired point of impact, use the WND
menu function to decrease the left (L) WND setting or increase the right (R)
WND setting.
d. If center of shot group is right of the desired point of impact, use the WND
menu function to increase the left (L) WND setting or decrease the right (R)
WND setting.
10. Adjust reticle to move center of shot group to the desired point of impact.
11. Repeat Steps 8 and 9 until five of six consecutive shots are within a 4x4 square
block centered on the desired point of impact except for the M249. For the
M249, repeat Steps 8 and 9 until 5 of 12 non-consecutive rounds within a 6x6
square block on the desired point of impact.
12. Record setting of WND and EL indicators and slot used on rail.
13. Save the WND and EL values by Press and Release of the PWR/MENU button,
then exiting the menu system by selecting EXIT and Press and Release of the
PWR/MENU button again.
Aligning the FWS-I and day optic mounted on a weapon enables continued use of
FWS-I in the event the day optic fails. If day optic fails after aligning, set FWS-I to
STANDALONE mode and select desired weapon to continue operation. Do not
reposition FWS-I on 1913 rail or alignment is lost. Once the day optic has been
removed, either FOV can be used.
WARNING
Ensure weapon is clear and safe before installing/removing bracket
and/or FWS-I to or from weapon, and before sight alignment. A loaded
weapon may accidentally discharge causing injury or death.
NOTE
When removing and reinstalling the FWS-I onto the same weapon, install
in the same slot used for sight alignment. Failing to do so may result in
the FWS-I no longer being sight aligned to the weapon.
NOTE
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0006
When sight aligning the FWS-I to the day optic, the FWS-I must be
placed in WFOV. The FWS-I will NOT be sight aligned to the day optic
when placed in NFOV.
NOTE
If using RCO, Menu will not be visible to the user. Follow Steps 6 and 7
as written to adjust ELEVATION.
NOTE
The day optic must be zeroed before conducting Sight Alignment
1. While in Clip-On mode, enter into the FWS-I Main Menu and select “SETUP”,
“MANUAL”, “RTA”, “ALIGN” sub-menus as shown.
2. User will first adjust the WINDAGE of the reticle by moving the crosshair with the
LEFT or RIGHT buttons. Once WINDAGE adjustments are complete press and
release of the PWR/MENU button will enter ELEVATION Adjustment.
3. User will adjust the ELEVATION of the reticle by moving the crosshair with the
LEFT or RIGHT buttons. Press and release of the PWR/MENU button will save
settings and enter back into the RTA Sub-menu and the RTA Alignment crosshair
will disappear.
4. When done the two reticles should be aligned.
WARNING
Ensure weapon is clear and safe before installing/removing bracket
and/or FWS-I to or from weapon, and before sight alignment. A loaded
weapon may accidentally discharge causing injury or death.
NOTE
When removing and reinstalling the FWS-I onto the same weapon, install
in the same slot used for sight alignment. Failing to do so may result in
the FWS-I no longer being sight aligned to the weapon.
NOTE
The FWS-I M141 (BDM) reticle will be canted when looking through the
sight in normal orientation. This is done to correct the FWS-I sight
placement on the M141 (BDM).
1. Open front and rear sights of weapon and adjust for 200-meter range M136
(AT4CS) or 150 meter range M141 (BDM).
2. Place weapon with FWS-I in a stable firing position.
3. Place FWS-I in operation (see Manual Setup for Operation in WP 0006).
4. Select weapon reticle (WP 0004).
5. Repeat the following steps until the weapon sight and FWS-I reticle are both
aligned with center mass of target:
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0006
a. Select a target at 200 meters for M136 (AT4CS) or 150 meters for M141 (BDM)
and adjust position of weapon so the day sight is aligned with center mass of
target.
b. Without moving the weapon, use the WND and EL menu functions to align the
200 meter zeroing aim point for M136 (AT4CS) or 150-meter zeroing aim point
for M141 (BDM) of reticle with center mass of target.
c. Check weapon sights to ensure that the weapon is still aligned with center mass
of target.
6. Record setting of WND and EL indicators and slot used on rail.
7. Either Exit to the main menu by selecting GO BACK three times and selecting EXIT
or allow the system to time out to save settings.
0006-13/blank
TM 11-5855-343-10
0007
INITIAL SETUP:
Tools References
None OFB-TM-ARMY AN/PSQ-42
Materials/Parts TM 10-5895-1944-10
None TM 10-5895-1942-13&P
Equipment Condition
Batteries Installed
RTA OPERATING PROCEDURES FOR USE WITH THE AN/PSQ-42.
0007-1
TM 11-5855-343-10
0007
Power Off
To turn off the Imaging System, press and hold the Power
Button (Figure 1) for approximately two seconds until the display turns
dark.
Upon power OFF, the AN/PSQ-42 ENVG-B stores display brightness, thermal
contrast, image polarity, shutter (calibration) mode, and RTA wireless pairing
settings.
0007-2
TM 11-5855-343-10
0007
RTA AN/PSQ-42
When used in conjunction with the FWS-I, the ENVG-B features an RTA capability.
RTA allows for viewing FWS-I imagery and data, including a boresighted / zeroed
weapon reticle, in the ENVG-B display. This, in turn, allows the operator to
accurately engage targets without having to bring the weapon to eye level and
without the use of active lasers. RTA capability is accessible only when the ENVG-B
is in Fused+ AR/RTA Mode.
The ENVG-B supports all RTA modes including "bubble", Picture-in-Picture (PIP),
full weapon sight imagery, etc. RTA modes are selected and controlled through the
FWS-I user interface.
0007-3
TM 11-5855-343-10
0007
NOTE
If FWS-I has been powered on for greater than two minutes without
establishing a link with the AN/PSQ-42 AR/RTA-BPA, wireless will
automatically turn off and must be turned ON using the FWS-I Menu.
0007-4
TM 11-5855-343-10
0007
4. With the ENVG-B in Fused+ AR/RTA Mode, press and hold the Rotary Knob until
the Main Menu appears in the center of the display.
5. Turn the Rotary Knob to select the Settings menu item. Activate by tapping the
Rotary Knob.
6. While looking at the ENVG-B display, determine whether wireless
communication is enabled or disabled (AN/PSQ-42 Technical Guide). If disabled,
continue to Step 7. If enabled, skip to Step 8.
7. From the ENVG-B Menu Mode, scroll to and activate the Settings ➔ Wireless
Enable menu item. Verify that the Wireless Disabled is not present in the display.
8. Scroll to and activate the Join Network menu item. The message JOINING
NETWORK will appear centered at the bottom of the display. Once joined, the
message will disappear and the display will contain FWS-I imagery and data in
accordance with the selected RTA mode.
0007-5
TM 11-5855-343-10
0007
0007-6
TM 11-5855-343-10
0007
0007-7
TM 11-5855-343-10
0007
RTA INTERFACE
While in any RTA mode, all ENVG-B functionality is available with the exception of
polarity, which is adjusted through the FWS-I interface. The polarity setting selected
via the FWS-I will affect thermal imagery provided by both systems. Therefore, a
single tap of the ENVG-B's POL/CAL button will have no effect. Additionally, the
Outline polarity setting is not available while in RTA mode.
The AR with RTA configuration requires that the ENVG-B, the Nett Warrior system, and
the FWS-I be joined together in a wireless network. The network is created by the
FWS-I. Establishing a network between the three systems for the first time is
accomplished as follows:
NOTE
The procedure below requires that the ENVG-B EUD plug-in be
installed in the ATAK application. This is not an operator function
and should be performed prior to the Nett Warrior equipment being
issued.
0007-8
TM 11-5855-343-10
0007
NOTE
If the Nett Warrior kit leaves the AR with RTA network, the
network will still include the FWS-I and ENVG-B devices.
Once established, the wireless network between a specific Nett Warrior kit, ENVG-
B, and FWS-I will remain intact indefinitely unless any of the devices join a different
network. This is true even if one or more of the network components are turned off.
NOTE
If the ENVG-B has been powered on for greater than two minutes
without reestablishing the wireless connection, wireless
communication will be disabled. To enable wireless communication
for the ENVG-B, activate the Settings → Wireless Enable menu
item.
Each time all systems are powered on and in close proximity to one another
(approximately 4 feet), the wireless connection between them will automatically be
restored.
0007-9/blank
TM 11-5855-343-10
0008
INITIAL SETUP:
Tools References
None None
Materials/Parts Equipment Condition
None Batteries installed
INCLEMENT WEATHER/ENVIRONMENT
CAUTION
Use of batteries greater than 1.75V can damage the equipment.
NOTE
The operator should periodically check the battery level indicator and the
display for the LOW indicator. When LOW appears, at least x and up to
xx minutes of battery life remains, when using 1.5V Lithium AA L91
batteries.
NOTE
During cold temperatures while in non-use, spare batteries should be
kept close to the body to keep warm. Batteries will last longer and
system will warm up faster if batteries are warm.
NOTE
The user should occasionally manually calibrate the FWS-I to optimize
the thermal scene in cold temperatures.
Extreme Cold
The FWS-I can be operated down to a temperature of -40F (-40C). Avoid exposing
lenses to any source of moisture during cold weather. Lenses may fog up or frost over.
To prevent fogging or frosting, perform the following procedure:
1. Clean lenses (WP 0011).
2. Coat the eyepiece lens with anti-fogging compound (WP 0011).
0008-1
TM 11-5855-343-10
0008
Extreme Heat
The FWS-I can be operated up to a high temperature of x.xx. Operating the FWS-I
above this temperature may result in a OVERHEAT/PBIT indicator appearing on the
display. If due to extreme heat the OVERHEAT/PBIT indicator appears, immediately
power down FWS-I and allow it to cool below x.xx) before operating.
Salt Water
In salt water areas, observe the following precautions:
1. After exposure to salt water, clean all components with fresh water.
2. Dry all parts thoroughly after removing all traces of salt water.
3. Do not place FWS-I in a wet or damp Carry Case.
Dust or Sand
If operation is necessary, observe the following precautions:
1. To prevent pitting or scratching of the objective lens, cover lens with plastic
sandwich bag, plastic wrap, or plastic garbage bag.
2. Cover as much of the FWS-I as possible to prevent damage to external surfaces.
3. Keep Carry Case closed except to remove or replace equipment.
4. Clean the objective lens and eyepiece frequently (WP 0011).
Mud
After exposure to mud, clean FWS-I exterior, eyepiece and lenses, before mud
hardens (WP 0011).
Shutterless Calibration
Shutterless calibration should be performed when shuttered calibration cannot be
performed due to a faulty shutter. Shutterless calibration is performed when the FWS-I
shutter is stuck in the open position. Since shutterless calibration operates without the
shutter closing, the sight needs to have the objective lens covered, or be pointed at a
surface with a uniform thermal scene, such as the sky, during calibration.
0008-2
TM 11-5855-343-10
0008
NOTE
When performing Shutterless Calibration due to faulty shutter, covering
the objective lens with the lens cap is the preferred method of obtaining
a uniform thermal scene. If a uniform scene is not obtained, a ghost
thermal image of the scene will be displayed.
Ensure the CAL is set to AUTO OFF and the menu system has been exited. Cover the
objective lens or point the sight at the near ground. Press and Release LEFT button to
calibrate the FWS-I.
WARNING
Unit deliberate DECON SOP must be followed, since the following
procedures are not for total decontamination. Protective mask and
gloves should be worn when handling until total decontamination is
completed by the DECON site.
NOTE
The FWS-I may be used while wearing Mission Oriented Protective
Posture IV (MOPP) gear. Discard the entire Carry Case if it is
contaminated.
0008-3
TM 11-5855-343-10
0008
6. Retest for contamination using the M256 test kit. If decontamination was
successful, go to Step 8. If the sight is still contaminated, repeat Steps 2-4, then go
to Step 7.
7. Retest for contamination using the M256 test kit. If decontamination was
successful, go to Step 8. If the sight is still contaminated, dispose of the sight per
unit SOP.
8. Turn in FWS-I to next higher level of maintenance for:
a. Eyecup, Lens Cap, Shroud and I/O Port Cap replacement.
b. Decontamination of the lens assemblies with a cloth soaked in alcohol.
Biological Decontamination
1. Remove and discard the contaminated Eyecup, Lens Cap, Shroud and I/O Port
Cap before returning FWS-I to next higher level of maintenance.
2. Use a cloth and stiff bristle plastic brush, dampened with High Test Hypochlorite
(HTH) or household bleach (diluted with 10 parts water), to wash the system
followed by a fresh clean water rinse.
3. Dry all parts thoroughly.
4. Clean lenses (WP 0011).
5. Tag FWS-I as contaminated prior to returning to next higher level of maintenance.
6. Turn in FWS-I to next higher level of maintenance for:
a. Eyecup, Lens Cap, Shroud and I/O Port Cap replacement.
b. Decontamination of the lens assemblies with a cloth soaked in alcohol.
0008-4
TM 11-5855-343-10
0009
CHAPTER 3
OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES
INITIAL SETUP:
Tools References
None None
Materials/Parts Equipment Condition
None Batteries installed
TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE
This table lists the common malfunctions that may occur with the FWS-I. Perform the
test, inspections and corrective actions in the order they appear in the Troubleshooting
Table (Table 1). After each corrective action that is performed for the fault that brought
the operator to this section, check the FWS-I to determine if the fault has been
corrected. If not, continue with the troubleshooting steps.
The Troubleshooting Table (Table 1) does not list all the malfunctions that may occur,
all the tests and inspections needed to find the fault, or all the corrective actions
needed to correct the fault. If the equipment malfunction is not listed or the actions
listed do not correct the fault, forward the entire system, to include all items in WP
0015, to next higher level of maintenance.
NOTE
Primary battery is the 1.5V Lithium AA L91. Use of any other type of AA
batteries will significantly impact the operational performance.
0009-1
Table 1. Troubleshooting Procedures.
1. FWS-I does not turn (a) Check to see if battery door is completely (a) Close battery door.
on. closed and locked down.
(b) Ensure batteries are correctly installed. (b) Clean battery door and battery
Check to see if battery door is making compartment (WP 0011) if required.
proper contact with system. Inspect battery Install batteries (WP 0005) and power
door, battery compartment, and battery on system. If parts are damaged or
door gasket for dust, environmental missing, turn in FWS-I to next higher
contamination, or damage. level of maintenance.
0009-2
(c) Perform RESET (WP 0004) and recheck for (c) If display indicators are still not visible,
TM 11-5855-343-10
(d) Insert new batteries. (d) If FWS-I turns on, discard original
batteries. If FWS-I still does not turn
on, turn in FWS-I to next higher level of
maintenance.
2. FWS-I powers on Ensure sight was turned off using normal Power down FWS-I using normal
automatically when keypad shutdown procedures. keypad operations.
batteries are
installed.
0009
Table 1. Troubleshooting Procedures - Continued
3. Low Power.
(a) LOW is illuminated. (a) Replace batteries (WP 0005).
(b) Check to see if battery door is making (b) Clean battery door and battery
proper contact with system. Inspect battery compartment (WP 0011). If parts are
door and battery compartment for dust, damaged/missing or if LOW is still
environmental contamination, or damage. illuminated turn in FWS-I to next higher
level of maintenance.
(a) Check to see if lens cap is opened. (a) Open lens cap.
4. Thermal Scene is
0009-3
not visible in
FWS-I. (b) Ensure FWS-I and ENVG-B are not linked. (b) Turn off ENVG-B and observe the thermal
TM 11-5855-343-10
When systems are linked the FWS-I display scene in the FWS-I display. NOTE: Allow
will be set to standby to conserve battery a minimum of 5 seconds before turning
power in the FWS-I and FWS-I Imagery will on the ENVG-B for battery pack to reset.
be present in the ENVG-B.
(c) RESET FWS-I (WP 0004) and check for (c) If no thermal scene after RESET, cycle
thermal scene. power.
(d) Install new batteries and power on system. (d) If still no thermal scene, turn in to next
higher level of maintenance.
0009
Table 1. Troubleshooting Procedures - Continued
(a) While wearing corrective eyewear (if (a) While looking at thermal scene, adjust
5. Thermal scene is
necessary), ensure objective lens is focus ring.
blurry or
focused.
distorted.
(b) Perform Shuttered Calibration (WP 0004). (b) If thermal scene is still blurry or distorted,
proceed to next step.
(c) Inspect for proper installation of Shroud, if (c) If thermal scene is still blurry or distorted,
used. proceed to next step.
(d) Turn AGC on or move Level and Gain to (d) If thermal scene will not optimize, conduct
0009-4
mid-levels to optimize the scene. a system RESET.
TM 11-5855-343-10
(e) Inspect objective lens and eyepiece for (e) Clean lenses (WP 0011). If thermal scene
dirt, dust, grime, and damage. If in Clip- is still blurry or distorted, turn in FWS-I to
On configuration, also check day optic next higher level of maintenance.
lenses.
6. Ghost thermal (a) Perform Shuttered Calibration (WP 0004). (a) If ghost image still appears, proceed to
images appear step (b).
on display.
(b) Cycle FWS-I power. (b) If ghost image still appears, proceed to
step (c).
(c) Perform Shutterless Calibration (WP (c) Turn in FWS-I to next higher level of
0008). maintenance.
0009
Table 1. Troubleshooting Procedures - Continued
7. FWS-I will not mount (a) Ensure Rail Grabber and or Rail Mount (a) Install Rail Grabber or Rail Mount
to weapon. Riser are installed correctly (WP 0005). Riser correctly (WP 0005).
(b) Inspect FWS-I Rail Grabber, Rail Mount (b) If damaged, turn in FWS-I, Rail
Riser (if used), and weapon rail for Grabber, Rail Mount Riser, and/or
damage. weapon to next higher level of
maintenance.
8. Menu does not (a) Determine if STANDALONE or STD (a) If using in-line with day optic, remove
0009-5
appear when the FULL mode is selected while the FWS- FWS-I from weapon and select CCO
PWR/MENU button I is being used in-line with CCO or or RCO mode (WP 0004).
TM 11-5855-343-10
is pressed. RCO.
(b) Perform Reset (WP 0004). (b) If menu still does not appear after
Reset, cycle power. If problem
persists turn into next higher level of
maintenance.
0009
Table 1. Troubleshooting Procedures - Continued
9. Keypad buttons do (a) Cycle FWS-I power. (a) Re-attempt to power on FWS-I.
not work.
(b) Install new batteries and cycle FWS-I (b) If problem continues, turn in FWS-I to
power. next higher level of maintenance.
10. FWS-I does not If the Remote is the issue go to If problem remains, disconnect, then
function properly troubleshooting malfunction 15. reconnect and recycle power to
0009-6
with external device. FWS-I and External Device (per
External Device instructions). If
TM 11-5855-343-10
11. System failure PBIT FAIL appears on display. Cycle power. If possibly overheated,
indicator displayed. allow system to cool. If problem
persists, turn in FWS-I to next higher
level of maintenance.
12. Wireless (a) Determine if AR/RTA-BPA is properly (a) Verify helmet mount connection and
communication connected. cycle power on ENVG-B.
cannot be
established.
(b) Install new batteries in the AR/RTA- (b) Reinstall AR/RTA-BPA and cycle
BPA. thermal power on ENVG-B.
0009-7
TM 11-5855-343-10
(c) Turn on wireless in the FWS-I and verify (c) Verify use of correct AR/RTA-BPA to
system is paired. (LNK0-3 indication in FWS-I.
the bottom right corner of FWS-I
display).
(d) Replace batteries in the FWS-I. (d) Replace with new batteries and cycle
power on FWS-I. Perform pairing. If
a LNK is not established, turn FWS-I
and AR/RTA-BPA into next higher
level of maintenance.
0009
Table 1. Troubleshooting Procedures - Continued
13. Remote does not (a) Determine if Remote is properly (a) Shutdown FWS-I, Remove and
function. connected. reconnect Remote, and Power On
FWS-I.
(b) Verify FWS-I is not set to KBM mode. (b) If set to KBM turn RTA Off and check
Remote functionality.
0009-8
TM 11-5855-343-10
14. Bubble Drift (a) Continued misalignment and spatial (a) Perform compass calibration (WP
alignment drift. 0007) and attempt alignment
procedures.
15. No reticle in (a) Adjust Brightness. (a) Make sure FWS-I symbology is visible. If
display. not adjust display brightness or perform
reset.
(b) Ensure you are in (b) Select STANDALONE or STD FULL and a
STANDALONE or STD FULL and weapon reticle to ensure reticle is
NONE reticle is not selected. present.
0009-9
TM 11-5855-343-10
17. Continuous (a) Verify button 2 or button 3 of the tethered (a) If no button is held, press either button
Menu Scrolling remote or FWS-I keypad are not held 2 or 3 of the tethered remote or FWS-I
0009-10
(ENVG RTA down. keypad and verify scrolling has
Menu) stopped.
TM 11-5855-343-10
(b) Verify the thermal control or polarity (b) If the thermal control or polarity control
control of the ENVG-B are not held buttons are not held, then power cycle
down. the FWS-I and ENVG-B systems.
(c) Return system in to next higher level of
(c) Power cycle system. maintenance.
0009
TM 11-5855-343-10
0010
CHAPTER 4
OPERATOR MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
PMCS
General. Table 1 (PMCS table) has been provided so you can keep your equipment in
good operating condition and mission ready.
Warnings and Cautions. Always observe the WARNINGS and CAUTIONS appearing
in your PMCS table. WARNINGS and CAUTIONS appear before applicable
procedures. You must observe these WARNINGS and CAUTIONS to prevent serious
injury to yourself and others and to prevent your equipment from being damaged.
Item No. Column. Numbers in this column are for reference. When completing DA
Form 5988-E (DA Form 2404) (Equipment Inspection and Maintenance Worksheet),
include the item number for the check/service indicating a fault. Item numbers also
appear in the order that you must do checks and service for the intervals listed.
Interval Column. This column tells you when you must do the procedure in the
procedure column. Before procedures must be done before you operate or use the
equipment for its intended mission. During procedures must be done during the time
you are operating or using the equipment for its intended mission. After procedures
must be done immediately after you have operated or used the equipment.
Location Item to Check/Service Column. This column provides the location and the
item to be checked or serviced.
Procedure Column. This column gives the procedure you must do to check or service
the item listed in the check/service column to know if the equipment is ready or
available for its intended mission or for operation. You must do the procedure at the
time stated in the interval column.
Equipment Not Ready/Available If: Column. Faults listed in this column detected when
performing Before mission checks that make the FWS-I not mission capable or violate
a safety directive must be corrected before the mission. Faults detected when
performing Before or During mission checks that are not mission critical may be
corrected before or during the mission or recorded/reported for correction after the
mission. Faults detected During the mission affecting mission capability or violating a
safety directive must be corrected during the mission. After mission faults must be
corrected to ensure the FWS-I is fully mission capable prior to storage or the next
mission.
0010-1
TM 11-5855-343-10
0010
PMCS TABLE
To perform the operator PMCS, follow the Preventive Maintenance Checks and
Services (Table 1) for AN/PAS-35.
NOTE
After identifying, through PMCS, that the equipment is not ready or
available, the operator should perform all applicable troubleshooting
steps identified (WP 0009, Table 1).
0010-2
Table 1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services
Item Location Item to Equipment Not
Interval Procedure
No. Check/Service Ready/Available If:
1 Before Carry Case and (a) Inspect contents of Carry Case (a) Items/components are
contents (WP 0002). damaged or missing.
(b) Check material straps and (b) Any components are
buckles are not torn, ripped or damaged, ripped or
damaged. torn.
(c) Check all buckles latch. (c) Buckles fail to latch.
(d) Check all foam inserts or (d) Foam inserts or padding
padding are present and not are missing or
damaged. damaged.
2 Before Rail Mount Riser (a) Inspect for loose, missing or (a) Components are
damaged components. damaged or missing.
0010-3
(b) Inspect for proper operation. (b) Nut does not adjust or
(c) Inspect for dirt and debris and locking lever is
TM 11-5855-343-10
0010-4
Cap missing.
(b) Check objective lens. (b) Lens is cracked or
chipped. Condensation
TM 11-5855-343-10
is visible inside
objective lens.
(c) Turn focus ring from stop to
(c) Focus ring binds or does
stop.
not turn.
(d) Close lens cap. (d) Lens cap does not close.
6 Before Eyecup (a) Install eyecup. (a) Eyecup will not install
properly.
(b) Press on eyecup. (b) Eyecup flaps do not open.
(c) Eyecup flaps do not
(c) Release pressure from eyecup
(d) Inspect Eyecup for damage, close.
debris or tears. (d) Eyecup is damaged.
0010
Table 1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services - Continued
Item Location Item to Equipment Not
Interval Procedure
No. Check/Service Ready/Available If:
7 Before Eyepiece Remove eyecup and inspect Eyepiece lens is
eyepiece. cracked or chipped.
Condensation is visible
inside eyepiece lens.
8 Before Shroud (a) Install/uninstall Shroud. (a) Shroud will not install
(b) Inspect Shroud for damage, (b) Shroud is damaged.
debris or tears.
9 Before Battery Compartment (a) Inspect battery compartment (a) Battery compartment
and Battery Door for corrosion and Door are damaged
and damage. or missing.
0010-5
(b) Clean (WP 0011). (b) Battery compartment
contacts are corroded
TM 11-5855-343-10
or damaged.
(c) Battery Door O-ring or
(c) Inspect Battery Door O-ring
Knob is missing or
and Knob for damage.
damaged.
(d) Batteries will not install. (d) Install batteries (WP
0005).
0010
Table 1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services - Continued
Item Location Item to Equipment Not
Interval Procedure
No. Check/Service Ready/Available If:
10 Before Remote (a) Inspect the exterior of cable for (a) Cable is cut, torn,
Connector/cable cuts, tears, cracks, fraying cracked, frayed or
and corrosion. corroded.
(b) Inspect cable pins and
receptacles for deterioration, (b) Receptacles are
bent/broken/missing pins and deteriorated, bent,
corrosion. broken, missing pins or
corroded.
0010-6
11 Before Remote Inspect buttons for damage, tears Keypad is damaged, torn or
Keypad and proper operation. buttons do not operate.
TM 11-5855-343-10
12 Before Remote (a) Inspect housing for damage. (a) Housing is damaged.
Housing (b) Inspect clips for damage. (b) Clips are broken or do
not attach to rail.
(c) Inspect for dirt and debris.
(d) Clean (WP 0011).
0010
Table 1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services - Continued
Item Location Item to Equipment Not
Interval Procedure
No. Check/Service Ready/Available If:
13 Before Power ON (a) Turn FWS-I on. (a) FWS-I does not turn on.
(b) Check display indicators (b) No indicators displayed
during power-up. (WP 0004, during power-up. PBIT
Figure 2) for display Fail Message is
indicators. displayed.
14 Before Low Battery If LOW battery indicator is LOW battery indicator is still
displayed, install new displayed.
batteries (WP 0004, Figure 2).
15 Before Displays, Controls, and (a) Check Display (a) Display is not visible.
0010-7
Indicators Display jitters or jumps.
Display has a problem
TM 11-5855-343-10
(b) Open lens cap and check for (b) Thermal scene is not
thermal scene. visible.
(c) View object at approximately 5 (c) Focus ring will not
meters and adjust focus ring. sharply focus on object.
(d) View a distant object and (d) Focus ring will not
adjust focus ring. sharply focus on object.
0010
Table 1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services - Continued
Item Location Item to Equipment Not
Interval Procedure
No. Check/Service Ready/Available If:
15 Before Displays, Controls, and (e) Using the LEFT and RIGHT (e) Level of display does not
(cont). Indicators buttons, adjust level. change.
(f) Using the LEFT and RIGHT (f) GAIN of thermal scene
buttons, adjust gain until does not change.
scene changes.
(g) Using the RIGHT button, (g) Polarity in display does
change the polarity of the not change. WHT HOT
thermal scene. and BLK HOT indicators
do not change.
(h) Using the LEFT button, select (h) AGC OFF cannot be
AGC OFF. selected.
(i) Using the RIGHT button, (i) FOV does not change
0010-8
change the FOV. and FOV indicator does
not change.
TM 11-5855-343-10
18 Before Rail Support Bar (a) Inspect rail support bar. (a) Rail support bar is
M141 (BDM) damaged.
0010-9
(If used)
(b) Install rail support bar on (b) Rail support bar or FWS-
TM 11-5855-343-10
21 During PBIT Fail Indicator (a) Monitor for PBIT FAIL (a) PBIT indicator appears.
0010-10
indicator.
(b) Cycle power. (b) PBIT indicator appears.
TM 11-5855-343-10
GENERAL CLEANING
INITIAL SETUP:
Tools References
None None
Materials/Parts Equipment Condition
See “Supplies” under Assembled
major sub-headings
EXTERIOR CLEANING
SUPPLIES: Cloth, Cleaning (WP 0017, Table 1, Item 12)
CAUTION
Ensure Cleaner, Lubricant and Preservative (CLP) used for weapon
maintenance and other foreign matter are removed from FWS-I
components. Extended contact with CLP and other weapon cleaning
compounds may damage components.
FWS-I
1. Ensure battery compartment is closed, lens cap and I/O cap are installed (WP
0005).
2. Wipe exterior to remove dust, dirt, grease, or other foreign matter.
3. Remove caked mud/debris by rinsing exterior surfaces with clean, low pressure,
running, fresh water. If required, allow the mud to soak and soften. Wipe dry.
Remote
Wipe down Remote keypad with a damp cleaning cloth to remove dust, dirt, mud
and other foreign debris.
LENS CLEANING
SUPPLIES: Lens Cleaning Towelettes (WP 0017, Table 1, Item 2)
WARNING
Do not touch, ingest, or inhale particles or fragments of a broken
objective lens. Lens contains Germanium that may cause irritation to
eyes, skin, upper and lower respiratory tracts, or gastrointestinal tract. If
contacted, flush eyes or skin with large amounts of water. If ingested, DO
NOT induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water and give victim 2-4 cupfuls
of milk or water. Fragments of lens may be sharp enough to cut
personnel if touched.
0011-1
TM 11-5855-343-10
0011
CAUTION
Avoid excessive pressure when wiping lens. Foreign matter on lens may
scratch lens when wiped off.
2. Using a lens cleaning Towelette, start at the center of the lens, and work outward in
a circular pattern, gently wiping glass surface of lens to remove any foreign matter.
3. Repeat Step 2 as necessary to remove any smears or smudges.
4. Close lens cap.
5. Perform Steps 2 and 3 on eyepiece lens.
FWS-I
1. If installed, remove batteries.
2. Wipe battery compartment, battery compartment door, and all contacts to remove
dirt, grease or other foreign matter.
CAUTION
Use caution when cleaning connector ends, particularly connector pins.
Pins can easily be bent or broken, requiring replacement of the cable.
Cable
1. Wipe down exterior of cables with a damp cleaning cloth to remove dust, dirt, mud
and other foreign debris.
2. If electrical connector ends (pins and receptacles) are dirty, apply a few drops of
isopropyl alcohol to a cotton swab to clean connector pins and receptacles.
Hotshoe
Repeat Step 2 above for AR/RTA-BPA Hotshoe contacts and optical windows.
0011-2
TM 11-5855-343-10
0011
CAUTION
Only use the anti-fog Towelettes on the eyepiece lens. DO NOT USE
ANTI-FOG TOWELETTE ON THE OBJECTIVE LENS. The anti-fog
compound will degrade the IR transmission of the objective lens and is
very difficult to remove.
CAUTION
Avoid excessive pressure when wiping lens. Foreign matter on lens may
scratch lens when wiped off.
0011-3/blank
TM 11-5855-343-10 Draft
0012
INITIAL SETUP:
Tools References
None None
Materials/Parts Equipment Condition
None Assembled
ADJUSTMENT
NOTE
The installation tension should be strong such that significant
resistance is felt when the lever is closed by hand. FWS-I should be
secure with no movement when attached.
NOTE
If possible, leave on rail to make adjustments if you cannot make
adjustments while mounted on rail, remove from rail and keep same
orientation. When reinstalling ensure mount is placed in same slot.
0012-1/blank
TM 11-5855-343-10
0013
INITIAL SETUP:
Tools References
None None
Materials/Parts Equipment Condition
None Batteries removed
CAUTION
Ensure batteries have been removed from the system before placing
FWS-I in the Carry Case. Damage to system electronics may occur if
batteries are still installed.
CAUTION
Avoid storing FWS-I (non-operating) below -51ºF (-46ºC) or above 160˚F
(71ºC).
CAUTION
Do not store batteries in a location above 160F (71C).
CAUTION
Ensure CLP and other foreign matter are removed from FWS-I
components before placing FWS-I in the Carry Case. Extended contact
with CLP may damage components.
NOTE
The FWS-I should be transported in the soft Carry Case and the hard
transit case. If it is necessary to transport the FWS-I without the hard
transit case, the FWS-I must be secured or in a suitable pouch/bag to
prevent damage.
0013-1
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0013
1. Open lid of Carry Case. Place operators manual and QRC into the inside
compartment (against the back) of the Carry Case.
2. Place the lens cleaning kit in the small pouch under the lid of the Carry Case.
3. Place Rail Mount Riser (slide lock closed), Remote, Eyecup and Shroud into the
large pocket on the right side of Carry Case.
4. Place FWS-I (slide lock closed) with Lens Cap installed inside case with objective
lens down.
5. Close lid of Carry Case and latch.
0013-2
TM 11-5855-343-10
0013
STORAGE
Administrative storage of equipment issued to and used by Army activities will have
Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services (PMCS) performed before storing.
When removing the equipment from administrative storage, the PMCS checks should
be performed to assure operational readiness.
0013-3/blank
TM 11-5855-343-10
0014
CHAPTER 5
SUPPORTING INFORMATION
REFERENCES
SCOPE
This work package lists all forms, Training Circular (TC), Technical Manual (TM), and
miscellaneous publications referenced in this manual.
FORMS
TECHNICAL MANUALS
0014-1
TM 11-5855-343-10
0014
OTHER PUBLICATIONS
0014-2
TM 11-5855-343-10
0015
COMPONENTS OF END ITEM (COEI) AND BASIC ISSUE ITEMS (BII) LISTS
SCOPE
This work package lists components of the end item and basic issue items for the
FWS-I to help you inventory the items for safe and efficient operation of the equipment.
GENERAL
The Components of End Item (COEI) and Basic Issue Items (BII) Lists are divided into
the following tables:
Explanation of Columns
Column (1), No. This column gives you the number of the item illustrated.
Column (2), National Stock No. This column identifies the National Stock Number
(NSN) of the item to be used for requisitioning purposes.
Column (3), Description, CAGEC and Part Number. This column identifies the Federal
item name (in all capital letters) followed by a minimum description when needed. The
last line below the description is the CAGEC (Commercial and Government Entity
Code) (in parenthesis) and the part number.
Column (4), Usable On Code. If the item you need is not the same for different models
of the equipment, a Usable On Code (UOC) will appear on the right side of the
description column on the same line as the part number. These codes are identified
below:
CODE USED ON
6XM AN/PAS-35 Sight, Thermal
0015-1
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0015
Column (5), U/I (Unit of Issue). This column indicates how the item is issued for the
NSN shown in column (2).
Column (6), QTY RQD. This column indicates the quantity required.
0015-2
TM 11-5855-343-10
0015
(4)
(2) (3) (6)
(1) USABLE (5)
NATIONAL DESCRIPTION, QTY
NO. ON U/I
STOCK NUMBER CAGEC, & PART NUMBER RQD
CODE
FAMILY OF WEAPON SIGHTS,
1 INDIVIDUAL (FWS-I) 8AK EA 1
(32865) 1026825-101
SHROUD
3 4140-01-666-9562 8AK EA 1
(32865) 1026078-101
RAIL MOUNT RISER
4 1240-01-666-9930 8AK EA 1
(32865) 1026079-101
REMOTE (16”)
5 5895-01-666-9850 6XM EA 1
(32865) 1026088-103
CARRY CASE
6 5855-01-673-0646 8AK EA 1
(32865) 1016080-101
OPERATORS MANUAL
7 11-5855-343-10 6XM EA 1
(32865) 1021099-001
QUICK REFERENCE CARD
8 8AK EA 1
(32865) 1021130-001
LENS CLEANING KIT (CT811)
9 6850-01-448-9653 8AK EA 1
(32865) 1004838
0015-3
TM 11-5855-343-10
0015
0015-4
TM 11-5855-343-10
0016
0016-1/blank
TM 11-5855-343-10
0017
SCOPE
This work package lists expendable and durable items that you will need to operate
and maintain the FWS-I. This listing is for information only and is not authority to
requisition the listed items. These items are authorized by CTA 50-970,
Expendable/Durable Items (except medical, class V repair parts, and heraldic items),
or CTA 8-100, Army Medical Department Expendable/Durable Items.
EXPLANATION OF COLUMNS
Column 1, No. This number is assigned to the entry in the listing and is referenced in
the narrative instructions to identify the item.
Column 2, Level. This column identifies the lowest level of maintenance that requires
the item.
C – Crew (Operator)
Column 3, National Stock Number. This is the National Stock Number (NSN) assigned
to the item which you can use to requisition it.
Column 4, Item Name, Description, Commercial and Government Entity (CAGE) Code,
and Part Number. This provides the other information you need to identify the item.
Column 5, Unit of Measure. This code shows the physical measurement or count of an
item, such as gallon, dozen, gross, etc.
0017-1
TM 11-5855-343-10
0017
SECTION II
EXPENDABLE AND DURABLE ITEMS LIST
Table 1. Expendable and Durable Items List.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
NO. LEVEL NATIONAL STOCK ITEM NAME, DESCRIPTION, U/M
NUMBER CAGE CODE, PART NUMBER
Box, Shipping
1 C 8115-00-290-5482 BD
ASTM-D5118 (81346)
Kit, Lens Cleaning (Towelettes)
2 C 6850-01-448-9653 BX
811 (09ZF6)
Anti-Fog Towelettes
3 C 6540-01-579-5201 PK
82032CFE (1W4L4)
Tape, Pressure Sensitive Adhesive
4 C 7510-00-266-6712 RO
8783476 (19203)
Target, M16A4A2/M16A4A4 25-
5 C 6920-01-395-2949 Meter Zeroing BX
12012024 (19200)
Thermal E-Silhouette, 115 VAC
6 C 6920-01-516-9912 (Thermal Blanket) EA
01-01-0101 (4V009)
Harness, Single Target, 115 VAC
7 C EA
02-02-1501-1 (4V009)
Harness, Dual Target, 115 VAC
8 C EA
02-02-1502-1 (4V009)
Thermal E-Silhouette, 12V
9 C 6920-01-281-8721 (Thermal Blanket) EA
01-01-0101-LV-12 (4V009)
Harness, Single Target, 12 VDC
10 C EA
02-02-1501-2 (4V009)
Harness, Dual Target, 12 VDC
11 C EA
02-02-1502-2 (4V009)
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0017
0017-3/blank
TM 11-5855-343-10
0018
ZEROING RULER
0018-1/blank
TM 11-5855-343-10
DD Month YYYY
MARK A. MILLEY
General, United States Army
Chief of Staff
Official:
GERALD B. O’KEEFE
Administrative Assistant to the
Secretary of the Army
#######
DISTRIBUTION:
Initially published in electronic media only. When funds
become available, this publication will be distributed in
accordance with the initial distribution number (IDN)
###### requirements for TM 11-5855-343-10.
PIN 000000-000