Chapter 1 Illustrative Case 1 - Audit
Chapter 1 Illustrative Case 1 - Audit
The
company's accountant prepared the following statement of comprehensive income at the end of
the company's first year of operation:
Sales ₱ 1,260,000
Salaries ₱ 390,000
Rent 225,000
Utilities 145,000
Equipment 150,000
Commission 189,000
Insurance 30,000
Interest 15,000 (1,144,000)
During the course of your audit, the following information was gathered. You were asked by the senior
auditor to perform analytical procedure and present your findings:
a.
Amounts due from customers at year-end were P140,000. Of this amount, P15,000 will probably not be
collected based on the company's policy of estimating bad debts. The company does not provide any
allowance yet for this transaction because it's not yet recorded in the book as the sales invoice is missing.
b. Salaries of P55,000 for December 2021 were paid on January 10, 2022. Record shows that payment is
debited to salaries expense when paid and no accrual is made at year end.
c. Lucille rent its building for P15,000 a month, payable quarterly in advance. The contract was signed on
January 1, 2021. Adjustments are yet to be made.
d. The bill for December's utility costs of P13,500 was recorded when paid in January 10, 2022.
e.
Equipment of P150,000 was purchased on January 1, 2021. The expected life is 5 years, no salvage value.
Lucille Incorporated uses straight-line depreciation. Upon inspecrion of record, the entire cost of
equipment is charged to expense on the date of purchase.
f. Commissions of 15% for unrecorded sales net of doubtful account is paid on January 15, 2022 when the
customer paid the account.
g. A 1-year insurance policy was issued in company assets on July 1, 2021. Premiums are paid annually in
advance in the amount of P30,000.
h. Lucille borrowed P250,000 for one year on May 1, 2021. Interest payments based on an annual rate of
12% are made quarterly, beginning with the first payment on August 1, 2021.
a. Accounts receivable
Doubtful accounts expense
Sales
Allowance for doubtful accounts
b. Salaries expense
Salaries payable
d. Utilities expense
Utilities payable
e. Equipment
Depreciation expense (150,000/5 years)
Accumulated depreciation
Equipment expense
PAJE (b)
55,000
55,000 PAJE (c)
PAJE (d)
= 15,000 x 3) 45,000
45,000 PAJE (e)
5,000
5,000
ng the following months:
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