MÜLIMATT SPORTS CENTER
STUDIO VACCHINI ARCHITETTI
Group- 3
SURFACE ACTIVE SYSTEM
20BAR002- AFIFAH PATHERIA
20BAR011- MYANVY GAJJAR
20BAR029- PUSHTI SHAH
GENERAL INFORMATION
Beginning of works : August 2008
Completion : September 2010
Function / usage : Educational building
Material : precast Prestressed concrete
structure
Location : Windisch, Argovia,
Switzerland
Owner : Kanton Aargau
Architect : Studio Vacchini Architetti
Structural engineering : Fürst Laffranchi
Bauingenieure GmbH
https://m.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=378309205584330&id=192071717541414&set=a.378309038917680&source=43&refid=13&__tn__=%2B%3D
GROUND
FLOOR
PLAN
width 55.14 m
length 80 m
building area 4.212
m²
total floor area 8.818
m²
gross cubic 59.530
volume m³
https://www.swiss-architects.com/de/architecture-news/reviews/geschickt-gefaltet
FIRST
FLOOR
PLAN
https://www.swiss-architects.com/de/architecture-news/reviews/geschickt-gefaltet
SECOND
FLOOR
PLAN
https://www.swiss-architects.com/de/architecture-news/reviews/geschickt-gefaltet
SECTION
https://www.swiss-architects.com/de/architecture-news/reviews/geschickt-gefaltet
it consists of 27 monolithically connected frame units with
a cross-sectional height of 2.59m and a span of 52.6m.
Distance between structural members is 2.9 m
http://dromanelli.blogspot.com/2020/11/livio-vacchini-mulimatt-gymnasium.html
http://dromanelli.blogspot.com/2020/11/livio-vacchini-mulimatt-gymnasium.html
Basic load transfer
Why is it a “surface active membrane structure”?
● In Plane load transfer
● Outer surface of the structure forms the membrane and gives form and
strength;carries load
● No additional support is present to pass load inside building
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650584996000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAsQjRxqFwoTCPjzvtyB2vUCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
ONE- WAY SLAB
SPAN TO DEPTH RATIO
S:D= 21.28
S= 55.14 M
D= 2.59 M
CONNECTIONS
TENDONS WITH UPTO 6 STRANDS http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--mfsEePwssg/VWbGh_ByQZI/AAAAAAAAAQA/gbs2J9R
2o1E/s1600/20130115102809efee72316321c678171a9eecd9746a3788dd79ef.jpg
V-V II-II IV-IV III-III I-I
CONNECTION BETWEEN
DIFFERENT ELEMENTS Welded plate
connection between
the column-beam and
foundation beam.
https://fib-ch.epfl.ch/Pubs/2014/3_buildings.pdf
Connection between two column-beam elements
through tension ties.
https://fib-ch.epfl.ch/Pubs/2014/3_buildings.pdf
Connection between
the roof- beam
elements through
welded plates.
https://fib-ch.epfl.ch/Pubs/2014/3_buildings.pdf
Connection between the gym slab and column-beam element through tendons.
TRANSVERSE LOAD TRANSFER
The FUs guarantee the stability of the
structure in the transverse direction.
LONGITUDINAL LOAD TRANSFER
In the longitudinal direction, the diagonal
panels at the frame corners are
concatenated and accommodate a
continuous tension tie that ensures the
folded form.
TRANSVERSE SECTION VERTICAL LOAD TRANSFER IN
ROOF STRUCTURE
Gym slab
LOAD
REACTION
HORIZONTAL LOAD TRANSFER
Through the roof
Horizontal load is transferred through the gym slab.from the
Load
gym slab,it goes to the columns that are connected to the slab
through the tendons and then into the foundation beam,pile
foundation and finally into the ground. reaction
VERTICAL LOAD TRANSFER IN LOWER STRUCTURE
Folded
concrete V
plate
Vertical load is transferred
through the columns to the
pile foundation and then to the Pile foundation
ground below
One Frame Unit
POST -TENSIONING
BEAM TENDONS JACK
HOLLOW DUCT TO BE FILLED
WITH CEMENT GROUT
The portal frames are tensioned in two
direction :
one direction along the roof span to minimize
the bending moment
One in vertical direction to decrease the
compressive force
3D MODEL
SCALE- 1:100
3D MODEL
SCALE- 1:20
