Pailan College of Management & Technology
B.Tech Division (College Code-156)
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CA-II Examinations
(REPORT WRITING)
(Full Marks=25)
Student Name Gourab Haldar
University Roll No 15600320008
Subject Name Principles of Management
Subject Code PE-EC 701
Semester 7th
Department ECE
Instructions:
1. Please don‟t change the formatting and font.
2. Topics should be selected based on the syllabus covered in the class.
3. Convert the word into PDF before submission.
Module/ Topic Report on the “Basic Concepts Of Management”
Explanation :
“Management is the process of designing & maintaining an environment in which individuals,
working together in groups, efficiently accomplish selected aims.”
O Management applies to any kind of organization.
O It applies to managers at all organizational levels.
O The aim of all managers is the same: to create a surplus.
O Managing is concerned with productivity, this implies effectiveness & efficiency.
Module/ Topic Report on the “Organizations”
Explanation :
"Organizations which can be defined as group of people working together to create a surplus.”
O In business organizations, this surplus is profit. In nonprofit organizations, such as charitable
organizations, it may be the satisfaction of needs.
O It can also be referred as the second most important managerial function that coordinates the
work of employees, procures resources and combines the two, in pursuance of company‟s goals.
O Alike „management‟ the term „organization‟ has also been defined in a number of ways such as a
process, as a structure of relationship, as a group of persons and as a open dynamic system and so
on. So some quotable definitions are enlisted below to understand the term organization in its
totality.
Module/ Topic Report on the “Features of Management”
Explanation :
O Organized activities
O Existence of objectives
O Relationship among resources
O Working with & Through people
O Decision-Making
Module/ Topic Report on the “Management & Administration”
Explanation :
O Administration is above management
O Administration is part of management
O Management & administration are same
Sl No. Basis Of Difference Administration Management
1 Levels in organization Top level Middle & lower
Policy formulation
Policy execution for objective
2 Major focus & objective
achievement
determination
3 Nature of functions Determinative Executive
4 Scope of functions Broad & conceptual Narrow & operational
Factors affecting
5 Mostly external Mostly internal
decisions
6 Employer-employee Entrepreneurs Employees
Module/ Topic Report on the “The functions of Management”
Explanation :
O Management can be break down into 5 managerial functions: planning, organizing,
staffing, leading & controlling.
O Management as an essential for any organization.