Topical Test Chapter 2 F5

1 The following diagrams shows the cross sections of the leaves. Which leaves have the highest
rate of photosynthesis?
Gambar rajah berikut menunjukkan keratan rentas daun. Daun manakah mempunyai kadar fotosintesis
yang tertinggi?
A B

C D

2 Diagram 2 shows the structure of a leaf.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan struktur satu daun.

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

Which of the cells labelled P, Q, R and S, transport water and organic substances?
Antara sel berlabel P, Q, R and S, yang manakah mengangkut air dan bahan organik?
Transport
Pengangkutan
Water Organic substances
Air Bahan organik
A Q P
B P S
C P Q
D R S

3 Which of the following is needed during the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah diperlukan semasa tindak balas cahaya fotosintesis?
A Glucose B Hydrogen atom
Glukosa Atom hidrogen
C Carbon dioxide D Water
Karbon dioksida Air

4 Diagram 3 shows the structure of a chloroplast.

 Rajah 3 menunjukkan struktur kloroplas.

Diagram 3

The process that occurs in Y is

Proses yang berlaku di Y ialah
A the production of glucose
penghasilan glukosa
B the dissociation of water molecule by sunlight
penguraian air oleh cahaya matahari
C the reduction of carbon dioxide by hydrogen
penurunan karbon dioksida oleh hydrogen
D the production of starch
penghasilan kanji

5 Diagram 4 shows the structure of an organelle in a plant cell.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan struktur satu organel di dalam sel tumbuhan.

Diagram 4
Rajah 4

Which of the labelled part, A, B, C or D, involve in photolysis of water?

Antara bahagian berlabel A, B, C dan D, yang manakah terlibat dalam fotolisis air?

6 The process of photosynthesis is represented by the following equation.

Proses fotosintesis diwakili oleh persamaan berikut.

What are X, Y and Z?

Apakah X, Y dan Z?
X Y Z
A Energy Glucose Oxygen
Tenaga Glukosa Oksigen
B Oxygen Water Glucose
Oksigen Air Glukosa
C Energy Water Glucose
Tenaga Air Glukosa
D Water Glucose Oxygen
Air Glukosa Oksigen
7 The process of photosynthesis that happens during the light reaction is shown in the following
chemical equation.
Proses fotosintesis yang berlaku semasa tindak balas cahaya ditunjukkan dalam persamaan kimia
 berikut.

What happens if the light intensity is low?

Apakah yang berlaku jika keamatan cahaya rendah?
A The rate of starch production increases
Kadar penghasilan kanji bertambah
B Less glucose is produced
Kurang glukosa dihasilkan
C More oxygen is released
Lebih banyak oksigen dibebaskan
D The rate of photolysis of water increases
Kadar fotolisis air bertambah

8 Which of the following graphs shows the effect of light intensity and concentration of carbon
dioxide, CO2, on the rate of photosynthesis at room temperature?
Antara graf berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan kesan keamatan cahaya dan kepekatan karbon
dioksida, CO2, ke atas kadar fotosintesis pada suhu bilik?
A

9 Diagram 7 is a graph which shows the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis.
Rajah 7 ialah satu graf menunjukkan kesan keamatan cahaya ke atas kadar fotosintesis.
 Diagram 7
Rajah 7

Which of the following statements is true about the rate of photosynthesis between the curves
X and Y?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang kadar fotosintesis di antara lengkung X dan
Y?
A The rate of photosynthesis is limited by the light intensity
Kadar fotosintesis dihadkan oleh keamatan cahaya
B The rate of photosynthesis is not influenced by the temperature
Kadar fotosintesis tidak dipengaruhi oleh suhu
C The rate of photosynthesis is limited by the concentration of carbon dioxide
Kadar fotosintesis dihadkan oleh kepekatan karbon dioksida
D The rate of photosynthesis is not influenced by the concentration of carbon dioxide
Kadar fotosintesis tidak dipengaruhi oleh kepekatan karbon dioksida

10 We need to take good care of plants because

Kita perlu menjaga tumbuhan kerana
A they prevent the flash floods
mereka mencegah banjir kilat
B they prevent the thinning of the ozone layer
mereka mencegah penipisan lapisan ozon
C they play an important role in the water cycle
mereka memainkan peranan yang penting dalam kitar air
D they supply food for us
mereka membekalkan makanan kepada kita

1. Diagram 5a shows the cross section of the leaf.

(a) (i) Name cell P.
………………….……………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]

(ii) P cells are arranged vertically and densely. Justify.

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]

(b) (i) Referring to figure 5b, draw the condition of the plant stoma after rain.

[1 mark]

(ii) Explain your answer in 5b(i).

…………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………….……………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]

(c) The Pan Borneo Highway construction project is in full swing. Highways under construction caused roadside
vegetation to be covered with thick soil, sand and dust. How does this condition affect the transpiration
 process? Explain.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
[2 marks]
2 Diagram 2.1 shows a plant that undergo photosynthesis process.

Diagram 7.1
a) Substance X is needed during light-dependent reaction in photosynthesis process.
i) Name the substance X

……………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 mark]

ii) Explain what happen to substance X which mention in question a(i) during light-dependent reaction in
photosynthesis process.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………
[ 3 marks]

b) Gas Q and gas T are gaseous used and released during photosynthesis process. State in what stage these gaseous
used and released ?

Gas Q:…………………………………………………………………………………

Gas T:………………………………………………………………………………….
[ 2 marks]

c) Different light intensity has different effect on the rate of photosynthesis. The uses of gas Q and production of gas T
are also affected by the different light intensity. Explain what will happen if the uses of gas Q and production of gas
T are at the same rate ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………
[ 3 marks]
Marking Scheme

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B D D B C D B C C D

Soalan Skema Pemarkahan Sub Markah

Markah
1 (a) (i) (Sel) mesofil palisad 1
 Palisade mesophyll (cell)

(a) (ii) P1 – Mengandungi kloproplas yang banyak 1 Max 2

Contains a lot of chloroplast

P2 – (Tegak dan padat) untuk mendapat/memperolehi cahaya yang maksimum *. 1

(Upright and compact) to get/obtain maximum light

P3- Meningkat kadar fotosintesis.

1
Increases the rate of photosynthesis.

Nota : mesti menyatakan maksimum ATAU meningkat dalam mana-mana

penerangan calon.

(b) (i) 1 1

Nota : mesti menunjukkan stoma terbuka.

Shows open stoma.

(b) (ii) P1 –Selepas hujan, persekitaran menjadi lembap 1 Max 2

After rain, surrounding becomes humid
P2 - Air berlebihan dari udara mengurangkan kehilangan air dari daun 1
Excess water from air reduces water loss from the leaves
P3 – sel pengawal menjadi segah.
The guard cell become turgid 1
P4 – Dinding luar sel pengawal lebih elastik.
The outer wall of the guard cell is more elastic. 1
P5 – Sel pengawal melengkung ke luar (stoma terbuka)
Guard cells curved outward (open stomata) 1

(c) P1 – Pasir/habuk/tanah menutupi liang stoma//stoma tertutup. 1

Sand/dust/soil covers the stomata
P2 – Kadar transpirasi menurun/kurang 1
Transpiration rate decreased

Jumlah 8

2 ai) water 1
aii) 3

b) Gas Q- Light-independent reaction 1 2

Gas T- Light – dependent reaction 1
c) Max
3

Total 9