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Some Practice Problems For The C++ Exam and Solutions For The Problems

The document provides 39 practice problems for a C++ exam along with solutions. The problems cover topics like basic input/output, operators, conditional statements, loops, arrays, enums, and functions. Sample programs test concepts like precedence of operators, conditional logic, looping, manipulating character arrays, and getting user input. The solutions are provided after problem 39.

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157 views

Some Practice Problems For The C++ Exam and Solutions For The Problems

The document provides 39 practice problems for a C++ exam along with solutions. The problems cover topics like basic input/output, operators, conditional statements, loops, arrays, enums, and functions. Sample programs test concepts like precedence of operators, conditional logic, looping, manipulating character arrays, and getting user input. The solutions are provided after problem 39.

Uploaded by

gowricivil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Some Practice Problems for the C++ Exam

and Solutions for the Problems


The problems below are not intended to teach you how to program in C++. You should not attempt
them until you believe you have mastered all the topics on the "Checklist" in the document entitled "Computer
Science C++ Exam".
There are 39 problems. The solutions for the problems are given at the end, after the statement of
problem 39.

1. What is the exact output of the program below? Indicate a blank space in the output by writing the symbol
. Indicate a blank line in the output by writing blank line .

#include <iostream.h>

main()
{
int n = 4, k = 2;

cout << ++n << endl;


cout << n << endl;

cout << n++ << endl;


cout << n << endl;

cout << -n << endl;


cout << n << endl;

cout << --n << endl;


cout << n << endl;

cout << n-- << endl;


cout << n << endl;

cout << n + k << endl;


cout << n << endl;
cout << k << endl;

cout << n << k << endl;

cout << n << endl;


cout << " " << n << endl;

cout << " n" << endl;


cout << "\n" << endl;

cout << " n * n = "; //CAREFUL!


cout << n * n << endl;

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cout << 'n' << endl;

return 0;
}

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2. What is the output of the program below?

#include <iostream.h>

main()
{
int n = 3;
while (n >= 0)
{
cout << n * n << endl;
--n;
}

cout << n << endl;

while (n < 4)
cout << ++n << endl;

cout << n << endl;

while (n >= 0)
cout << (n /= 2) << endl;

return 0;
}

3. What is the output of the program below?

#include <iostream.h>

main()
{
int n;

cout << (n = 4) << endl;


cout << (n == 4) << endl;
cout << (n > 3) << endl;
cout << (n < 4) << endl;
cout << (n = 0) << endl;
cout << (n == 0) << endl;
cout << (n > 0) << endl;
cout << (n && 4) << endl;
cout << (n || 4) << endl;
cout << (!n) << endl;

return 0;
}

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4. What is the output of the following program?

#include <iostream.h>

main()
{
enum color_type {red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet};

color_type shirt, pants;

shirt = red;
pants = blue;

cout << shirt << " " << pants << endl;

return 0;
}

5. What is the output when the following code fragment is executed?

int i = 5, j = 6, k = 7, n = 3;
cout << i + j * k - k % n << endl;
cout << i / n << endl;

6. What is the output when the following code fragment is executed?

int found = 0, count = 5;


if (!found || --count == 0)
cout << "danger" << endl;
cout << "count = " << count << endl;

7. What is the output when the following code fragment is executed?

char ch;
char title[] = "Titanic";

ch = title[1];
title[3] = ch;

cout << title << endl;


cout << ch << endl;

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8. Suppose that the following code fragment is executed.

const int LENGTH = 21;


char message[LENGTH];

cout << "Enter a sentence on the line below." << endl;


cin >> message;

cout << message << endl;

Suppose that in response to the prompt, the interactive user types the following line and presses Enter:
Please go away.
What will the output of the code fragment look like?

9. Suppose that the following code fragment is executed.

const int LENGTH = 21;


char message[LENGTH];

cout << "Enter a sentence on the line below." << endl;


cin.getline(message, LENGTH, '\n');

cout << message << endl;

a. Suppose that in response to the prompt, the interactive user types the following line and presses Enter:
Please go away.
What will the output of the code fragment look like?

b. Suppose that in response to the prompt, the interactive user types the following line and presses Enter:
Please stop bothering me.
What will the output of the code fragment look like?

10. Suppose that the following code fragment is executed.


const int LENGTH = 21;
char message[LENGTH];

cout << "Enter a sentence on the line below." << endl;

int i = 0;

do
{
cin >> message[i];
++i;
}
while (i < LENGTH - 1 && message[i] != '\n');

message[i] = '\0'; // Terminate string with NUL char.


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