THOMAS BURKHALTER, KAY DICKINSON,
AND BENJAMIN J, HARBERT, EDITORS
The Arab
Avant-Garde
MUSIC, POLITICS, MODERNITY
WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY PRESSWen eit Pat
Mixa CTesie
ewe ewes
‘9b Wega ner es
Alger
Manto inthe Unite Sato Amen
“past inn point
‘Wola Uae rr amembef he Gren es ie
"Tenuper ed inh boknees th ih
queen rete ez
“The Above a mi, pti ey Tanabe,
ay Deion nd ein Harber eon
Per ones)
Innes
Ison eso i ops —EERN ross
(pik pe) SAN ort ote rs ee
"Ane ae) Ea
2. Misc Mae ats emer,
1 Mines eso cenit shih
4 limi te Hoy ers,
"Minos pecs Me Est
1. tater Thr oI Dison, Kar
I ater Basin
meses musie nox
AB
2or3
Contents
ANae on Taaiteration
Innroduction: “Aa + Aran Garde”
1 Tansforming Spe
‘The Prion of Conterapoay Syrian Are Music
+ Balancing negation an Disnegation:
Ami Eta an she Contingent Avan Garde
4. Mulisted Avan Garde oe Word Mae 2 02
Music fom Bert and Beyer! beeen
Local Prodcion and Euro-Americin Respion
“owas nonxniacren 89
44:The"People’ Aris” and the Beginnings
ofthe Twente Cen Ab Avant GadePr, Ein 9 Ne Sd nae Ber Cop
Ran, Rov and Tip Boban 200, ann he Rada
“magni. Chia: Unie of gy Pes
Robbin Bro. nwotacio Pt Aly Essig Coeopotanin®
In Campi: Tt Feige Nason Ee y Peg Cho
su Bre Robins. Marple: Unersty of Minot re
‘Sco Jes Cop. Sei Ll Sie: Ho CoS poe
Hama Conon Hate Bed Now Hate CTY Univer
Sek Shr or “The Leine Mis Se: Wy Flip
is Pees Sum Bee Aces May 25,3007 wasn
(pedebannnem
Stokes, Main S007 "On Misc Coamopoanan® Page pret
‘he Mace ntti Round, nae lt Casi
Mace Cate, St Pat Mina csone Desir 291
hnpdigtalommors nceeraia
“Tai, Thomas. 2000 Natal, Comins nd Ppa Mas Zina,
Chico: Unie of Chicago Few
US, Depreeatof tae 0 Cll Poza Dion Acs Aaa
210 pecans gover
US. Deptt of Sa Dipay: Te. Derm See Wark,
ngproracegopaoysorsm.
‘Yerore, Steven and Ran Cah, 003, Caring Capon: The
Gone and Pra Oxo: Ono Unie Pr
Yoo Ease Feat M2004 Sao lw Up Wr os Ambande Ply
the Cle Cabri, A rar Univ res,
Wage bin 200... Seg to Win Hears Minin th Mask
‘Wor: Dipl Eta Lak Finds, alow Tog” Wego Pa,
Angus 2A,
Activism and Authenticity
Palestinian and Related Hip-Hop
in an International Frame
ee chang
“Tie ner. tore
Maen Dari “Une Se"
its shimmering mba sound wih vo sel Beats fom the hick dun
over dark een Bering te fm’ ile: Leal Ange (2002) The la be
in with hs pause, and then all fade heres avon explosion of
our ynced Hing strobe igs, The sound andthe images revel 2
Arammers body pounding our asad less beat formation With
lide varton, ae wal sound, wile de drummer’ hea is covered
bbyan Abu Gay Guantinamo Bay-sye hos. What should we make of|
this seange Figure, at once anonynized anit, depersonalzd and yet
‘egecaly mace witha Dionysian deve: ade thats boeh existing
{nts abandon and menacing its inp Win ence? As the dram slo
eas is clinas the ody ofthe drum is up ands thrown Back
‘einghitby sacto Dying of tnd before camping and slumping
“The overlie ofthis opening cee from Udi Alon al Anglia
tine Be these tanzasfom Wiliam Bes “The ye
‘Wace hans? What she hin?
Inwhaenace thy a?
Wiehe ane Whar ead gap
Disco eat eromcip?Wher hc athe den he pss
Anwar aes ni ites
Didheamiehs work ros
ite wh made the Lambe te? 200819)
‘Thats sy, there the same inexplicably introduced bypeconfal
(Course sym" What the ham? What the chain placed within
2 cont that seth queton ofthe elation ofthis cuergyt the ange
and divin. Udi Alon len anoouncing ies Led Angel oer a fie
“Hhsteton” or jstapostion the hyd figure ofthe evox drammer
accompanied hy voiceover thaspeas of he creson of angela the et
teed elaronshipbeencen hart nar an the divine, Without Stee
‘explanation, thefimeus © aNew Yorkcyscpe (over any, Mame ye
‘ounskac)ofhigh elu paed en age bllbond of etond
lise and fashions, exaving, i partic svete or Gap ch
ing. Our tention then dete othe gap-oothed grimace ofthe ys
styling, the gaps hee being he absence a he Tin Towers inte otherwise
stock panning "Look upon my works, ye igiy, and despa” Shy
2008 foro) ofthe cy’ conic slyscaper horizon,
‘There ae connections o be tad, therefore, beeen these tagged
string "Gygapx" In pacala heesa connection tobe made between
‘hesheen of fshionsblemdernty tis most awesome a these of he
masked drummer Asche aaobingraphil icp documentary
an Angelus, aye wa tht Ud Alon ation obo
resembls the pctyalina shore ory ented "Tight ofthe Supers
bbyDebora Eisenberg: Tews attr cn acura punted with he
imap ofthe earth. The plans strech, tearing though the curtain of tht
be Speer owning, xposiagthe dark word chat aight bind
populations rues exploued,lamed with ited, and tied of wake,
Forchangeo happen by" (206, 3).
‘Ox with les poston schema, 2 ised to end Am
vk aken for gran univesalisn, nthe form of Amerisan metopoia,
‘Snizaton constituting the vanguard of modem to revel actly
262 mythology—in ft 26 kere isla Frthemmot, Alo ut
‘ders, more really than many, thar tere i conpeston to be made
besween here” and thee besten the wauma cf tr and Tc Tsing,
case sain hel: "Aer the event of Sper to my ial
begins ovr tere”
‘While Lael Ange! deibersey plays withthe gue of guas-monstose
eros menace ast onc the trajectory Alon ln kesh back
to Isc is homeland this myc figure ir unboods, only via the
see ie te ewe ina Pes yo gh
[eiitoppeap nse rmntene pa bg ng each
Seinen oar siamo cee thon
esac inn ofa eng Se
ISrouenne Super co aigay tong ne
descends ces oom er
pei nw fay moc ug cng oa at
Ion en Overcome a
now boa pecs ny ree pe at
‘popina Patna pense oie pen
responce, acrimony
«Simin ana ep ope
‘New balms earn dno ipo maybe
pctrvisa amt, Wee ip op
Pera soe mua ip ney co
sme ce upevanRoaip pn ge fc
Mock oft sete ccmmaSg ve Howe A
"cpeneoatpnrca ene cit aero
Tie ialy wd arsons som araen apne
Chains mrp op np Tc rp so ipo
‘Sin orn ete mapas hs eco
Spo re ae els ss pesspns
“hha aa) Hwee tony sais mee
etme Teo" qo ed
tert cme aia al tes ep ot
fe ato Tas hander usaf
Athagh ean Ams npc pep es eee oe
oi tepraotnan fem een et galas: Wa
‘fennel you sg yal shen lf
‘at hs ling cron or Chr fd oe
Ger resound Ea whe mst oe
often ran ean an ops yy Sop
Sts On i anh Cten tte oto be Nal Ea
‘at yout tne heh inca oy ey
{Eure danse aon edt move cle
ops Vahey idee ear Cen Scag
Eotednpalnecoe pete Wescr ssc oa
Sata feehfaninananto cpus Onde oer,
nen ute ya oon pon, pao
Sng tnt ll uma engin oy
Sot oho eel youth Madcon ae
inna Real i 308«aly crcl of America’ Mile Hast foreign pots, especially 5 egade
Ise Peine, Cohen wie:
“ogy dupes cto ue wedithae pen ese
yung pele our oer san fr omarion ht
‘har preot evra Tey ements pa
‘lipo and eae. The oungmen of Hea ere peek
‘ple Onc ey wel teri etn boa th Anes ad
Ten govermenn thea ey went niga seed Aner
‘amniwaced Aner a el eal be oe
‘Pesala pst mye ten afr evens feat
‘fhe Ameri dea
“Tao dened de genet galing ds you the op
ony eo commit ce ad ering wp [fo poh fey
lil peso nthe Mie Eg mip es uring hie
‘clan eecreatonal aes fom hielo neprins (097, 6)
Cen therefore configures Mile Ester you a doppeiiges dos
bing spr liberal De Jey and party tesrorzing Me Fes, What be
sos nore att his doing fat ould wel besmsterethiso
projection In ths pasion may besa fo conaina me of usa.
shleasumpdons Fist beasties attsa comadconolke Americas
‘ult butt die Ameian Meology, epoca regards US. figs
poi. Thai, tia ithe diversi of American ural fos athe po
ns of Americ foreign potey makers are considered tobe aromatic
cone with ach other, which woul be at odds with he ideal of democratic
Fenfom. Secon he asumes hr the popular cule of global youth
American by vine of provenanc, ast here were noe mpl ments
with exchanges of intense and spratons hat are nes unison
An hy, Cen scr ro une univers withthe sommosty form,
‘which would conse represion of enseandadzd omnsof univers.
roca, whl Cohen presmes som kind of consnnity erwees AME
‘ean poplarclureand Ameianineerationalgoneanee, he notes seer
times chthe youth the Middle Eat arcarl eo dings borne the
[Ameria people andthe American goverment He write “Mide Easter
youth ae fr more sophsatl than exer generations in thei 20
lacngush beeen governments peopled religions Hay fins of heir
‘own gonerment nd healing Cele, dey delves ri ting
‘cite with remesthey docteapport. Moa koow te difernce ewer
Americans and the American governments they ow the dence be
tween Jewsand sal hey want Ameianso know the dierenceberwee,
$3 chesupeme leader ofthe Isic Replica lenis” (2007, 272)
[eaROUINE ROONEY / 20.
maison oud in aes fk an i ei 2
soon icing pur ew aly te
pen emotwaeslly woul een) ai ny
ropa ne Sg tice ors oe
ey pn acho inf cay nee a ep
Force incl ae es Hams rms py owen
pt acd ding nT Re de
mothe popu ms ha an enone Me
rss hop Princesa nr shh es
Yom ke tang Anca pant A ant nt
{ont Ow econ seta ay Aer
Sionincanmtry consti ecl nghing at
Soctnoagntan fc bec theontety oman pts
Sac mcm ay ere os aon otto
‘favs oc) Watson epee A
‘rcp np ene ngs pon
Inokseran wana aevertl em tipo teense
‘Remon aed yates oy
Shorten ex por
Scan ap epee sein pup he oe
isin op gee gop tA cl dee
ict enn nies al gh ce
cn alo dsm Sp yoy ey
‘iene Gc wrt postr Psa py gpg
‘nts Gs het The sina ape) ane eee ae
‘nie Wl nas cancer a ae
{ecerwmor een ar a an atin Ses
ina feo ofeach sain php fn
rue Pn eects eps the
pin atte cowed”
‘i hops nope inne, Aki tee a9
kee Aetin an ese ener ios Pes
setalianterorts Retro beer no pag
noo ng Wo Teneo Ae ly
ming ahaa onions nga en tt
hema cad ageon ys th pous
Sorat onan lle seh ne ee
srcntnte Psnhntip op witha oto eel
‘conse aetan hips ian Si ap
‘Shemennpaislge senor a ee
Tage ip Tanta pect none
inna Read Hip is / 25sr formation of ads, and of eure, Ameria hip-hop ie mension
serail infene here” Yer bad offs not ony an adowlegmet
thiscalral soar bata sings our the work Arian Ameren pee
"Topo Shakuras key suence, roger wit the work ef seera pot ad
sales fem Arita and musa clues. Apu Fo Tp here area
‘ume fap influencing Chk Dan Public Ets, we re
‘yinuences nce Mahou Darwish and Eawid Side women
‘writrssuch a lana a Shyk (a Lebaeve writer), Alam Mosteghaent
{an lgeran wee), an Nal E-Sanos (an Egypin wre)
“Thee are two pont thatcan be madein elation othischice and com.
iaton of sources, The Se a we the aetna eatin
sarge navi anntional gl the coral movemen sopping
‘inthe ca of bam a welar xh Peinan grep no js Maroy
‘atonli purly Plein) bu interatomic both em
ffiaunces and sudienrs. ‘The scond point, enon the Bs that
‘he Hgures thar inspire Dante to egret iseratonasoliarty
‘moaga the oppeeed beyond borders.
‘So, ber, Tupoe i significant ituence as one ofthe est and most
dey dscminated rappers o write with a eels socal conscience of
Tnvemaonal each, En fuse a Breath of Fedom a poets about potest in
the conte of South Mic, he writes “Held capive «your poles / Tey
waned» break your sol They ordered the extermination ofa minds they
count contot” And in*Libey Neds Glass he wns "stie subbed
herbigoe on mnl and ber wasmsquoedby the incans slavery Was
jasea lenin phase forgotten wih outa vedic The Ameren ap seme
'sise fi rom homogenoes, wth ew domiane teenies that might be
singe ou, Drawing hee on terminology put forward by Hanh Are,
‘wo hese eos on Bera Lae a italy applied to Earopean Jews
ofthe nineteenth at half ofthe swath cena may Be
Proposal he there paren hip hop seme ada para pp sen”
‘Aco Arde parvenisan ousier who sch ast waa
thesteutses of power to make up de social adder and gain asepeance
bbyeelte, wie the conscious pariah embraces st outsider stats defaney
insole with other paras My cootention'sthaehee iss pave ind
‘of Alan American por upwardly eke rp which eal boat seeking
wealth ime andaccepance rinses, J-Z}. Dstintom zis that
‘elspa solidarity witha who arecppresieTiscanbe ned same
‘of Tupac work orinstnc, as quoee ea) bcisespecilly chai
‘ofthe ical espo enna Gon Immoral Tq. Immoral Teng’
‘The War against Us A" (fet. Mumia Abu Jaa) contains these lines,
sepa fom a speech by Aum“ [te rag] mately aro
wal Thats beaut he billows and ilons OFS, dota bing spent on
this war... isenoney atl never be spent on ebction om ea are on
the retestuctio of rumbling public housing oto tin and place the
los of weekers who fave fst manufacturing inthe pase yes
lone, This warin riya war paint he nation’s Works an por.
‘Wha ex? an? Sy Venecs™ 008)"
athe song "Dediation hd”), DAN offers its dation coal the
oppessed people of he world "To whoeieriscaged ina nighanare fall of
‘teams; “Deticated to al the people / Walking amongst barbarians but
ssl remaining human” The group may besa be pasioingtselin a
‘mir plato Marsters the ps, parculty as asi
‘ith eraon movements, buthee a some ign ifereces DAMS
‘embrc of he Pesan steuggleand sistance soe ely ailtant one:
‘he grmpsexplici abouts commie wodkthroggh wos, cre,
snd education in tandem with rejecting woke a haere. In Shing
“ip Hop, Taser Nata explains “dont want to be misunderstood. We
tench foe pea” Ina stustion where Paletnian youth hive no goal, 0
fale, anda demeralosd one ripper mantis "Rap gies syn”
“Tmer Naf is shown working with chien in Lye (comsmanly known
3 Lin the Hebrew), snc he wishes to teach che “how they cm ep
‘heir ownry with mi, not vole" Aa Daas song “Change
‘Tomerow” ghar Bakr”), Tamer Naf aps, as waste fom he
Arabic "We want eatin, we wane improveient To have dhe ability
to change temorrene” And "keep 0m aking fo ie of equa Add
someone aks yo to bate sy 9 (Daa 2000)" In Who' the Teo”
(Min rab?) Dass outing their preicamene “Pm not against peace
eave aint me" Meanie n Sipe HipHop, apee Mohan
says that afer sacl spr sho at Palestinians who then thew bck,
“Tard hiking about anther way to resist Soaps constued asthe
linge of he Paxtiin Davi agaist the Lal Gob,
‘Aso dfezet fom the Mars evolutionary postion sha wile he
‘emphasis ison the oppessed, pam focuses more onthe uma element
thancn polit commutes och struggle. As Sab Nair rpe "The
pho cqualiyea long way tote Yowate note /You rence
ea Youte shumanting And whst ins oor reparation sorting
‘illo polis Tes alo worth noting that like nthe cane oF Marx,
“Spiral igen ts expression long nin he form ot elo
‘nthernce. Tops forinsans, wa nfoeeey arangeof stil sours,
From Zen Bohis to the Bhagavad Gist the Cstian mysticism oF
ere Tela de Chari (the French hiker whoinaced the Senegalese
bert lesderLéopos Seghor)
inion a Real pt / 5Inigako wom mentioninghar DAM member "48 Pets based
inane arecommned to maintaining with young Fleiss”
inthe zope terres which she ment argent starting pon Foe thee
‘asa soldany wath the oppeeed eeewhere* Joseph Masa tng
thatthe appearance of Plsaian Lac ap groupe to beundescood in
terms ofan atempe co cesta unis, Wee: Thee songs aes not
‘only hears fal clonal acs, buat disunity of Palestin
ian population within, especialy as egards the egows and clas divisions
fewer ll police, Whi te moss borows fom American hip bop,
produced by synthesizes and percussion iis puncte by Arab musi
Phrases and rythm (asc hands) He Boson quote fr MWR,
‘whi psin coogi Falesinian apd appeals tan wenication withthe