Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl
 

Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl
 

Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl
 

Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl
 

Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl

- ZBPÀA ILWKH

^krk faikr, va`æ prl`bskrë el eabs k slbs faikearls (uo pkrk slrvbr `aoa IO l as elokbs pkrk slrlo faikearls), lssks rlirks l uo `adfudta el ekeas
pahbâerb`as (e5, e:, e3, e;>, e;7 l e7>). ) au uo kphb`ktbva pkrk sbouhkr ekeas l eabs tbpas ebstbdtas el tamlds.

Ka `adtrërba el oubtas faias el W^I adel a IO eë quksl taeks ks el`bsüls, as faikearls l a IO trkgkhckràa fudtas pkrk `rbkr k cbstðrbk ea faia. ^ldsl
dbssa `aoa uo lsjaréa `ahkgarktbva adel taeas va`æs trkgkhcko fudtas pkrk `adtkr uok bd`rïvlh cbstðrbk eas kdas 3> adel `absks lstrkdcks k`adtl`lo.

-ELJBDBÉÀA EL HBOBULP -

Das W^Is, â bopartkdtl ikrkdtbr qul taeas sl ebvbrtko. ^krk bssa, `advlrsl rkpbekoldtl sagrl a `adtlöea ea faia qul taeas qulrlo vlr l qukh `adtlöea
lhls iastkrbko el lvbtkr. Plfk cadlsta `ao slus kobias - l sl suribr khia okbs tkrel da faia qul va`æ dàa tldck pldskea, va`æ sloprl pael keb`badkr
as kssudtas qul iastkrbk el lvbtkr.

Ilrkholdtl, lxbstlo quktra dïvlbs el `adtlöea6

;. A qul qulrloas vlr6 A qul as faikearls lstàa kdbokeas pkrk lxplrboldtkr da faia1 @aoa irupa, va`æs elvlo tldtkr jkzlr lssks `absks k`adtl`lrlo.
(^ar lxlopha, "Lu qulra qul ckfk khiuo obstârba da faia - `aoa uo `ksa qul tloas qul rlsahvlr!")

7. @ao a qul `ad`arekoas6 Pagrl a qul as faikearls sàa dlutras1 Au slfk, a qul dàa bopartk pkrk lhls sl lstë hë au dàa1 K okbar pkrtl ea `adtlöea
`kbrë dlstl dïvlh, l qukhqulr `absk qul as faikearls dàa ebs`utbrlo `kbrë dlstl dïvlh. (^ar lxlopha, sl dbdiuâo dk olsk old`badkr krkdcks, â sliura
supar qul pael ckvlr krkdcks dk cbstðrbk.)

0. A qul qulrloas ld`agrbr6 A qul as faikearls dàa qulrlo lxplrboldtkr da faia - oks lstàa glo lo tlr `aoa sugtlxta1 Îs vlzls, lstkoas glo `ao
ks `absks sldea khuebeks dk olsk - kpldks dàa els`rbtks. Pàa `absks qul dbdiuâo brë els`rlvlr, oks qul paelo slrvbr `aoa cbstðrbk par trës. (^ar
lxlopha, "Lu dàa qulra tlr qul els`rlvlr au auvbr qukhqulr els`rbéàa el guhhybdi. Bssa pael k`adtl`lr dk cbstðrbk - kpldks dàa vkoas els`rlvæ-ha.")

5. A qul qulrloas lvbtkr6 A qul as faikearls dàa qulrlo qul k`adtlék da oudea ea faia1 Lssks sàa `absks qul dàa elvlrbko a`arrlr lo dldcuo
huikr ea faia - eldtra au jark ek `çolrk. (^ar lxlopha, "Uldca pkvar el krkdcks. Ubpa, dàa el uok okdlbrk ebvlrtbek. Dkek sagrl krkdcks!")

@lrtbjbqul-sl el rlsplbtkr as hbobtls el slus kobias ldqukdta faik pkrk ikrkdtbr qul taeas kpravlbtlo suk lxplrbæd`bk
æd`bk.

Kpravlbtl k vlrsàa ksc`kd el Mbes ad Gbmls, `clikdea ka Mb`mstkrtlr lo grlvl! Pl qubslr skglr okbs, vbsbtl mbesadgbmlsrpi.`ao.
 
Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl
- P\K @BEKEL

Dk vlrsàa `aophltk ea Mbes ad Gbmls, cë uo pra`lssa `ahkgarktbva pkrk `rbkr k `bekel - oks pkrk lstk vlrsàa, jbzloas k okbar pkrtl
ebssa pkrk va`æ! Za`æ l slus kobias lstàa lo ^lrmbds, @aharkea, lo ;237. ^lrmbds â uok `bekel obdlbrk el oâeba partl, adel taea
oudea `adcl`l taea oudea... pkrk a glo l pkrk a okh. K ls`ahk sl`udeërbk ha`kh, ^lrmbds Cbic P`caah, â oubta gak da jutlgah (Ia
@auikrs!!) l dàa oubta okbs. A ldsbda oâeba (adel va`æ vkb) â uok jassk el caroõdbas l skhks el kuhk.

@ckok-sl Facd Pobtc Obeehl P`caah - uo daol tàa ildârb`a qul dbdiuâo skgl el qulo â a daol. Dàa cë oubta a qul jkzlr lo ^lrmbds.
\o jhbplrkok k`kgau el ldtrkr. Bssa â oubta gao, lu k`ca. Lxbstlo ks obdks kgkdeadkeks, oks lssks sàa glo kssustkearks. \c, hë lstë
k tarrl el ëiuk. Â sagrl bssa...

^krk tlrobdkr el `rbkr k `bekel, `aolékdea `ao a faikear î lsqulrek ea IO l sliubdea da sldtbea carërba, `kek faikear dk olsk elvl
ebzlr uo gakta el qul auvbu jkhkr sagrl k `bekel. ^ael slr sârba, gaga, pravëvlh au trloldekoldtl lstrkdca. Lssls ruoarls paelo slr
vlrekelbras - au paelo dàa slr. Uuea elpldel el adel a faia hlvk va`æ.

- @rbkéàa el plrsadkilds

A dö`hla el qukhqulr W^I â a plrsadkilo qul va`æ lstkrë bd`arparkdea. Dlstl pra`lssa sbophbjb`kea, va`æ ls`ahclrë uo plrsadkilo
eas Urapls jardl`beas, as elsldvahvlrë uo pau`a, rlspadelrë k khiuoks plriudtks dk olsk l `aolékrë a faia!

PLHL@BADKDEA \O UWA^L
Dk vlrsàa ksc`kd el Mbes ad Gbmls, rleuzboas k hbstk el Urapls qul va`æ pael ls`ahclr. Da faia `aophlta, va`æ tkogâo pael ls`ahclr
ldtrl vërbks bekels - oks pkrk lstk vlrsàa, taeas slràa `rbkdéks ea ldsbda oâeba.

UWA^KP ^KWK LP@AHCLW

Oktloëtb`a grbhckdtl Lsqubsbta Pahbtërba
vkhldtàa Ikrata ^apuhkr
Kfuekdtl ldirkékea gktlear

Zërbas plrsadkilds paelo tlr a olsoa trapa. Eæ k `kek faikear uok `ðpbk el suk jahck el Urapl l plék-hcls qul ls`rlvko a daol l k
bekel el slu plrsadkilo (;; k ;5) das lspkéas jardl`beas. Pliurl a rlsta= va`æ vkb prlld`clr bssa okbs tkrel.

Kpravlbtl k vlrsàa ksc`kd el Mbes ad Gbmls, `clikdea ka Mb`mstkrtlr lo grlvl! Pl qubslr skglr okbs, vbsbtl mbesadgbmlsrpi.`ao.
 

Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl
LPUKUÏPUB@KP

Puk phkdbhck fë tlrë lstktïstb`ks ktrbguïeks k lhk dks slbs `kbxks, rlprlsldtkdea as ekeas qul va`æ uskrë pkrk vlrbjb`kéüls el lstktïstb`ks ldvahvldea
lssks lstktïstb`ks. [ukdta okbar a vkhar passïvlh lo uo ekea, olhcar slu plrsadkilo â `ao lssk lstktïstb`k. Ks slbs lstktïstb`ks sàa6

@ârlgra6 Lstk lstktïstb`k eltlrobdk a quàa bdtlhbildtl uo plrsadkilo â. Bssa eltlrobdkrë quàa glo lhls ldtldelo as praghloks, quàa
glo lhls sl skïrko au lstàa bdea dk ls`ahk l `ao qul rkpbelz lhls sàa `kpkzls el rlsahvlr praghloks k`keæob`as.

Grkwd6 Lstk lstktïstb`k eltlrobdk qukdtk jarék grutk uo plrsadkilo tlo. Dàa eltlrobdk a quàa glo lhls paelo hutkr - a quàa glo lhls

paelo hlvkdtkr `absks l qukdta ekda jïsb`a lhls paelo supartkr. Ukogâo eltlrobdk a quàa jbsb`koldtl bdtbobekdtl uo plrsadkilo â.

Hutk6 Lstk lstktïstb`k eltlrobdk a quàa gao uo plrsadkilo â lo `aogktl l `ao ks kroks qul lhl `adcl`l. Logark uo plrsadkilo `ao
uo stktus el hutk khta dàa slfk `kpkz el plikr uok krok l usë-hk ljltbvkoldtl slo dud`k tlr ebspkrkea uok kdtls, bssa as tardkrë gads `ao
kroks `ao ks qukbs lhls tæo lxplrbæd`bk. Khâo ebssa, lhls paelràa kprldelr k uskr davks kroks l ckgbhbekels el hutk `ao okbs jk`bhbekel sl
rl`lglrlo trlbdkoldta kelqukea.

Zõa6 Lstk lstktïstb`k eltlrobdk a quàa rëpbea uo plrsadkilo â - glo `aoa a quàa ckgbhbeasa lhls sàa lo juibr el slus praghloks (hbtlrkh l
jbiurktbvkoldtl). ^lrsadkilds `ao Zaa khta slràa rëpbeas l ebjï`lbs el prldelr tkdta jïsb`k qukdta vlrgkholdtl.

@ckrol6 Lstk lstktïstb`k eltlrobdk a quàa sa`bkholdtl kelpta uo plrsadkilo â l quàa gao lhl â lo hlr ks loaéüls el autrk plssak au
irupa el plssaks. ^lrsadkilds `ao uo @ckrol khta slràa `kpkzls el skbr el sbtukéüls ebjï`lbs l ldtrkr lo gaks `ao rlhktbvk jk`bhbekel -
oks eldtra el
rkzàa.

Irbt6 Lstk lstktïstb`k eltlrobdk a quàa ebjï`bh â qulgrkr uo plrsadkilo loa`badkholdtl au jbsb`koldtl. ^lrsadkilds `ao uo Irbt khta slràa
okbs `kpkzls el okdtlr k `kglék da huikr dks pbarls sbtukéüls l slràa `kpkzls el okdtlr k `khok olsoa qukdea prlssbadkeas `ao jarék.
Jbdkholdtl, Irbt tkogâo eltlrobdk a quàa lsplrta â uo plrsadkilo.

[ukdta okbar uok lstktïstb`k, olhcar uo plrsadkilo â dks ckgbhbekels qul ldvahvlo lssk lstktïstb`k - l okbar k pragkgbhbekel el su`lssa ka uskr

lssk lstktïstb`k. Logark dàa ckfk ikrkdtbk el qul va`æ vkb rahkr a slu oëxboa, ilrkholdtl, as plrsadkilds slràa okbs `kpkzls el pksskr das tlstls
`ao slu ekea okbs khta.

@aoa @rbkdék, slus plrsadkilds keb`badkràa +; k taeas as tlstls ldvahvldea Zõa l @ckrol. Bssa fë lstë bdeb`kea dk suk jahck Urapl.

Kpravlbtl k vlrsàa ksc`kd el Mbes ad Gbmls, `clikdea ka Mb`mstkrtlr lo grlvl! Pl qubslr skglr okbs, vbsbtl mbesadgbmlsrpi.`ao.
 

Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl

e7> Paglrga - Olsoa

jarék ka `adcl`æ-ha
suk. Za`æ plhk prbolbrk
â datkvlholdtl gao `ao vlz, qukhqulr
rlhkéàa uo lstktïstb`k.
k lssk slrbk `kpkz el ebzlr pradtkoldtl qul lstl â uo

e;7 Boprlssbadkdtl - Ksslrbk

stkt, oks dàa plssaks qul a eurkdtl
khia ðgvba `adcl`louoebrbko va`æ â oubta gao lo rlhkéàa k bssa e;> K`bok ek oâebk - Za`æ
qulld`adtra.
prbolbra

oâebk. gao lo tlroas elssk lstktïstb`k, oks lstë uo pau`a k`bok e3 Kgkbxa ek oâebk - Za`æ dàa â oubta rubo
dàa â datkvlholdtl

lo tlroas
Za`æ
elssk
â kpldks
lstktïstb`k,
uo pau`a
oks va`æ
pbar qul
`lrtkoldtl
k oâebk.
tkogâo dàa â gao.

e: Wubo -dàa
Ks plssaks qul
slrbk khia tàa`adcl`lo va`æuo
ðgvba eurkdtl ebrbko qul va`æ
prbolbra â oubta rubo `ao rlhkéàa k lssk lstktïstb`k, oks
ld`adtra.

e5 Ulrrïvlhjrkqulzk
- Ka `adcl`æ-ha plhk
suk. Za`æ prbolbrk vlz, ks
â datkvlholdtl plssaks
rubo slrbkokbolebktkoldtl
`ao rlhkéàa `kpkzls el ebzlr qul lstl â uo
lssk lstktïstb`k.

Ks lstktïstb`ks tkogâo slràa uskeks pkrk rlsahvlr vlrbjb`kéüls el ckgbhbekels l `aogktl, oks cë uo pau`a okbs sagrl a qul
jkhkr `ao suks jb`cks el trapas kdtls el prassliubr.

JAWÉKP
Da faia `aophlta, ka slhl`badkr slu Urapl, va`æ tkogâo slhl`badkrë Jaréks l Eljlbtas pkrk slu plrsadkilo.
^krk lstk vlrsàa, pkrk va`æ `aolékr okbs rëpbea, slhl`badkoas ^adtas Jartls pkrk va`æ - l vkoas puhkr as Eljlbtas.

UWA^A JAWÉKP
Oktloëtb`a grbhckdtl Bdtubtbva l prlpkrkea
vkhldtàa ^ratltark l Wlsbstldtl
Kfuekdtl ldirkékea Els`adtrkïea l gruta
Lsqubsbta Pahbtërba Jrba sag prlssàa l elsprltldsbasa

Ikrata ^apuhkr Partl l Wb`a

gktlear ^rlpkrkea l `kékear el tlsauras

Khâo el slrlo jaroks el els`rlvlr slu plrsadkilo, lssls ^adtas Jartls sàa jaroks el va`æ uskr Jb`cks el Kevlrsbekel.
Za`æ `aolékrë `ao træs Jb`cks el Kevlrsbekel l ikdckrë uok sloprl qul jkhckr lo uok vlrbjb`kéàa el lstktïstb`ks au plrelr
lo `aogktl. Ka hadia ea faia, `adjarol va`æ k`uouhk Jb`cks el Kevlrsbekel, va`æ pael ikstë-hks pkrk ktbvkr suks Jaréks,
`adjarol els`rbta dk tkglhk ek prðxbok pëibdk.

Kpravlbtl k vlrsàa ksc`kd el Mbes ad Gbmls, `clikdea ka Mb`mstkrtlr lo grlvl! Pl qubslr skglr okbs, vbsbtl mbesadgbmlsrpi.`ao.
 

Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl
JAWÉK ELP@WBÉÀA
Wlsjrbkr sag prlssàa Za`æ pael ikstkr uok Jb`ck el Kevlrsbekel pkrk rl`lglr oltkel ea vkhar ea slu ekea lo vlz el rahkr
lo uok El`bsàa Wëpbek.
Okhlëvlh Ikdcl 7 Jb`cks el Kevlrsbekel ka jkhckr lo vlz el ;.
Gruta Za`æ tlo khiuo tbpa el truqul `arparkh irasslbra (gkruhcldta, qublta, jlearldta... elpldel el
va`æ) qul va`æ pael jkzlr sag `aokdea
Bdtubtbva Za`æ pael ikstkr uok Jb`ck el Kevlrsbekel pkrk plriudtkr ka IO sagrl slus krrlearls, uo D^@ au
khia pkrl`bea. A IO elvl rlspadelr cadlstkoldtl.
Partuea Za`æ pael ikstkr 7 Jb`cks el Kevlrsbekel pkrk rljkzlr uo tlstl el lstktïstb`k.

^rlpkrkea Ikstl 7 Jb`cks el Kevlrsbekel pkrk tlr uo btlo `aouo `ao va`æ (k `rbtârba ea IO).

^ratltark Za`æ ikdck uo gõdus el +0 ka eljldelr uo el slus kobias.

Ebjï`bh Pl va`æ plrelr uok faikek el `aogktl, keb`badl +0 ka döolra dliktbva. Za`æ kbdek plrelrë a tlstl,
dàa bopartk a qul k`adtlék, oks pael rleuzbr suk plrek pkrk -;.
@kékear el tlsauras Ikstl ; Jb`ck el Kevlrsbekel pkrk ld`adtrkr uo btlo ötbh ka slu rlear.

Oaelsta Za`æ pael ikstkr 7 Jb`cks el Kevlrsbekel pkrk dàa slr vbsta, eldtra ea rkzaëvlh (k `rbtârba ea IO).

^rðsplra ^ael ikstkr ebdclbra `aoa sl lstbvlssl lo uok jkbxk ltërbk okbs khtk. ^krk
^ar lxlopha, olsoa uok `rbkdék rb`k slrbk `adsbelrkek `aoa tldea a
rldek ebspadïvlh qul uo keahls`ldtl tïpb`a tlrbk. \o keahls`ldtl rb`a, qul uo keuhta tïpb`a tlrbk.
@adsbelrk-sl qul as keuhtas rb`as dàa prl`bsko sl prla`upkr oubta `ao ebdclbra - lhls `lrtkoldtl
slrbko `kpkzls el `aoprkr qukhqulr `absk el qul prl`bsksslo l pravkvlholdtl slrbko `kpkzls el skbr
el oubtks sbtukéüls.

K^WLPLDUKÉÜLP L ^LWI\DUKP
@aoa dlstk vlrsàa va`æs sàa taeas khudas ea ldsbda oâeba bdea pkrk k olsok ls`ahk, taeas sl `adcl`lo - oks bssa dàa sbidbjb`k qul taeas
iastlo tkdta uds eas autras. ^kssl khiuds obdutas ebs`utbdea `aoa slus plrsadkilds sl `adcl`lo. ^ael slr qul va`æ `adclék glo khiuâo -
tbpa, olhcar kobia - au pael slr qul va`æ okh as `adclék - `aoa okh pksskeas das `arrlearls. Oks â uok `bekel plquldk.

Za`æs `lrtkoldtl sl `adcl`lo plha daol. Olsoa qul uo el va`æs slfk uo ikrata dava dk `bekel, k datï`bk sl lspkhck rkpbekoldtl.
^au`ks plssaks sl oueko pkrk ^lrmbds, @aharkea. Darokholdtl, â a `adtrërba.

Uldea lstkglhl`bea `aoa va`æs sl `adcl`lo, `kek plssak rlspadelrë k plriudtks sagrl qulo `adcl`l l qulo dàa `adcl`l. Za`æ jkrë bssa
uo el `kek vlz, pksskdea k hbstk el plriudtks plhk olsk l `ahkgarkdea pkrk tardkr ks rlhkéüls lstkglhl`beks okbs `aophlxks l pkrk ekr eb`ks
el qulo va`æ dàa `adcl`l. Lssl pra`lssa tardkrë k cbstðrbk ea faia okbs rb`k, kdtls olsoa qul as lstrkdcas lvldtas `aol`lo k k`adtl`lr.

^LWI\DUKP EL BDÏ@BA WË^BEA

(Ulopa6 `lr`k el 7 obdutas par faikear)

Dk vlrsàa okbs `urtk ek `adjbiurkéàa, `kek uo el va`æs rlspadelrë k uok plriudtk sagrl k plssak î suk lsqulrek dk olsk. Kdtls el rlspadelr
îs plriudtks, va`æ elvl sl oavlr el oaea qul lstlfk sldtkea ka hkea el khiuâo `ao qulo tldck uo rlhk`badkoldta prðxboa (`adtkdea a
kssldta ea IO `aoa vkzba). Lssls rlhk`badkoldtas dàa prl`bsko slr pasbtbvas, da ldtkdta!

Kpravlbtl k vlrsàa ksc`kd el Mbes ad Gbmls, `clikdea ka Mb`mstkrtlr lo grlvl! Pl qubslr skglr okbs, vbsbtl mbesadgbmlsrpi.`ao.
 

Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl
@aolékdea `ao a faikear î lsqulrek ea IO, jkék a sliubdtl6
• El`bek sl qulr rlspadelr k uok plriudtk sagrl a qul cë el pasbtbva lo slu rlhk`badkoldta `ao a plrsadkilo
î suk lsqulrek - au sl qulr rlspadelr k uok plriudtk sagrl a qul cë el dliktbva lo
lssk rlhkéàa.

• Faiul uo e7> l rlspadek k plriudtk `arrlspadeldtl ek hbstk "^lrsadkilo qul va`æ `adcl`l - ^asbtbva" au ek
hbstk "^lrsadkilo qul va`æ `adcl`l - Dliktbva" da jbdkh elstk vlrsàa eks rlirks. (Pl k plriudtk dàa sl ld`kbxkr
da slu rlhk`badkoldta `ao kqulhl plrsadkilo au sl k plriudtk qul va`æ rahk fë jab rlspadebek, va`æ pael
rlspadelr uok plriudtk k`bok au kgkbxa ekqulhk qul va`æ jlz l qul kbdek dàa jab rlspadebek au rahk
davkoldtl.)

• Wbsqul lssk plriudtk.

\ok vlz qul `kek uo el va`æs tldck rlspadebea k uok plriudtk sagrl a plrsadkilo î suk lsqulrek, lstk pkrtl ek
`adjbiurkéàa lstë `aophltk. Hlogrl-sl, puhl a IO ka rlspadelr plriudtks= kssbo, a plrsadkilo
pl rsadkilo î ebrlbtk ea IO elvl
rlspadelr k uok plriudtk sagrl a plrsadkilo î lsqulrek ea IO.

UA[\LP JBDKBP
Kiark, keb`badkrloas as öhtboas eltkhcls sagrl slu plrsadkilo l `aolékrloas! Za`æ ld`adtrkrë huikrls pkrk taeas
lssls eltkhcls lo suks jahcks el Urapl, ldtàa ls`rlvk-as hë.

Oatbvkéàa6 Ls`rlvk khia qul a oatbvk jartloldtl. ^ael dàa slr a qul bopuhsbadk taeks ks suks el`bsüls, oks

`lrtkoldtl elvl `adeuzbr k okbarbk elhks - l lspl`bkholdtl suks irkdels el`bsüls. ^ael slr uok oatbvkéàa lspl`ïjb`k
(par lxlopha, ‘boprlssbadkr a Uao pkrk qul lhl skbk `aobia‟ au ‘sl vbdikr ek Flssb`k plha qul lhk jlz `aobia dk :ª
sârbl‟), pael slr okbs ilrkh (par lxlopha, ‘ahckr hlikh‟ au ‘kprldek‟), au pael tlr k vlr `ao a`uhtkr khiuok bdjarokéàa
(par lxlopha, ‘dàa elbxl qul taeas skbgko qul tldca pkvar ea ls`ura‟ au ‘dàa elbxl dbdiuâo skglr qul sau a hkeràa
@bekel"). Pl kpraprbkea, `aopkrtbhcl-ks `ao autras faikearls - oks pravkvlholdtl va`æ lstkrë kpldks `aopkrtbhckdea
lssk oatbvkéàa `ao a IO.

Oleas6 ^ldsl da qul â qul tl kssustk. Ckvlrë khiuoks bophb`kéüls ol`çdb`ks pkrk lssl olea qul slràa kgarekeks
lo ‘Kéüls ^hkdlfkeks l El`bsüls Wëpbeks‟, sagrl ks qukbs jkhkrloas lo grlvl.
El jarok okbs kophk, parâo, va`æ vkb, â `hkra, qulrlr lvbtkr slus oleas l, qukdea `adjradtkea `ao lhls, va`æ sl
`aopartkrë el jarok okbs brrk`badkh ka ldjrldtkr lssl olea. Lo öhtbok kdëhbsl, a qul va`æ tlol da faia elpldel el va`æ

Ks `rbkdéks
sàa ilrkholdtl
okbs prapldsas tlolo `absks
k `kobdckr ktâ uoqul, rk`badkholdtl,
lstrkdca `aglrta eldàa elvlrbko
skdiul pkrktlolr - l dàael
sl `lrtbjb`kr tlolo `absks
qul lstàa quleaelvlrbko.
glo qul kgrbr Lhls
slus kroërbas da olba ek dabtl.
d abtl. Ilrkholdtl, ks `rbkdéks tlolo a els`adcl`bea l a qul dàa paelo vlr. Ks `rbkdéks
tkogâo ilrkholdtl dàa tæo vlriadck el slus oleas= lhls tlràa prkzlr lo el`hkrë-has tkdta pkrk kobias qukdta pkrk
lstrkdcas.

Oa`cbhk6 Bdebqul a qul va`æ tlo dk oa`cbhk, hbtlrkh l jbiurktbvkoldtl. Hbtlrkholdtl jkhkdea, qukbs btlds va`æ dud`k jb`k
slo1 ^krk ks `rbkdéks, bssa pael lstkr hbtlrkholdtl dk oa`cbhk. A qul jkrbk okbs sldtbea pkrk va`æ. ^ar lxlopha, uo
gao ls`atlbra dud`k slrbk plia slo slu `kdbvltl - lx`lta dk ls`ahk, â `hkra.

Jbiurktbvkoldtl jkhkdea, k oa`cbhk tkogâo â uo gao huikr pkrk hbstkr vkdtkilds qul va`æ tlo sagrl autrks plssaks.
Logark bssa dàa prl`bsl `adsbelrkr taeks ks okdlbrks plhks qukbs va`æ â prbvbhlibkea, slrbk uo gao huikr pkrk pldskr
das rl`ursas okbs bdtkdiïvlbs qul va`æ tlo î suk ebspasbéàa. ^ar lxlopha, k oa`cbhk el Kzrk pael bdeb`kr qul slus pkbs
sàa lx`lp`badkholdtl sahbeërbas l jkzlo tuea a qul paelo pkrk ekr k lhk as rl`ursas pkrk tlr su`lssa dk ls`ahk. K
oa`cbhk el Bgrkcbo, par autra hkea, pael bdeb`kr qul slu oku rlhk`badkoldta `ao slus pkbs hcl elu uo jartl sldsa el
kuta`adjbkdék l

Kpravlbtl k vlrsàa ksc`kd el Mbes ad Gbmls, `clikdea ka Mb`mstkrtlr lo grlvl! Pl qubslr skglr okbs, vbsbtl mbesadgbmlsrpi.`ao.
 
Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl
`kpk`bekel el jkzlr par sb olsoa. As rl`ursas bdtkdiïvlbs lo suk oa`cbhk dàa tlràa uo bopk`ta ol`çdb`a da faia,
oks elvlo ekr k va`æ huikrls pkrk rl`arrlr sl prl`bskr el kfuek pkrk skbr el uo praghlok - au `rbkr tldsàa sl lssl
rl`ursa el rlpldtl dàa lstbvlr ebspadïvlh.

^lriudtks Lspl`ïjb`ks el Urapa6 Jbdkholdtl, `kek jahck el Urapa da okdukh tlo euks plriudtks sagrl slu
plrsadkilo. Kiark qul va`æ tlo uok gak daéàa ea slu plrsadkilo, usl lssks euks plriudtks pkrk ekr as taquls
jbdkbs! Ks rlspastks k lssks plriudtks dàa prl`bsko slr `aopkrtbhckeks `ao as autras faikearls
f aikearls ek olsk - oks paelo
slr sl va`æ qubslr. @lrtkoldtl, parâo, suks rlspastks elvlo slr `aopkrtbhckeks `ao a IO.

Kiark, va`æ lstë pradta pkrk `aolékr suk kvldturk lo Mbes ad Gbmls! 

- Faikdea a faia -

A faia tlrë k jarok el uok cbstðrbk qul va`æ, as autras plrsadkilds

plrsadkilds l a Olstrl `adtko fudtas. A IO kfuekrë k iubkr k
kéàa ek cbstðrbk l jkrë `ao qul ks `absks ea ‘qukera ilrkh‟ k`adtléko, oks va`æ tlrë oubta `adtrahl sagrl a qul jkz l
`aoa ldjrldtkrë ks sbtukéüls qul a IO `aha`kr lo slu `kobdca.

ZLWBJB@KÉÜLP LPUKUÏPUB@KP

Ldqukdta va`æ lstë faikdea, sloprl qul va`æ jbzlr khia qul `arrl a rbs`a
r bs`a el jkhckr, a IO brë ahckr pkrk k prðxbok olsk
l eljbdbr uok ebjb`uhekel duoârb`k pkrk k kéàa l hcl ebrë lssl döolra. Pl va`æ kbdek qubslr rlkhbzkr lssk kéàa, va`æ
rahkrë a ekea lstktïstb`a kpraprbkea l vlrbjb`krë a vkhar elssl ekea lo rlhkéàa ka vkhar ek ebjb`uhekel. Pl va`æ rahkr
k`bok ea döolra dl`lssërba, va`æ `adsliubu l jkz a qul lstë tldtkdea jkzlr! Pl va`æ rahkr kgkbxa ea döolra
dl`lssërba, va`æ dàa `adsliul jkzlr a qul tldtau jkzlr - oks va`æ rl`lgl uok Jb`ck el Kevlrsbekel, qul pael slr
uskek pkrk ktbvkr suks Jaréks au pkrk keb`badkr k rahkilds pastlrbarls.

Ka rahkr, sl va`æ rahkr a vkhar oëxboa ea ekea, slu ekea ‘lxphaebrë‟ - a qul sbidbjb`k qul va`æ rahk davkoldtl a ekea
l keb`badk a vkhar oëxboa qul va`æ rahau dk prbolbrk vlz ka dava hkdékoldta. Plu ekea pael lxphaebr vërbks vlzls lo
uo tlstl - oks uok vlz qul va`æ tldck su`lssa dlssl tlstl, slu ekea dàa lxphael okbs dlssl tlstl. (^ar lxlopha,
Kderlk tlo uo e7> lo Jarék l prl`bsk el ;5 pkrk pksskr da tlstl. Lhk rahk uo 7>, ldtàa elsel qul lhk pkssau da
tlstl, a ekea dàa lxphael. Pl Eaui, qul tlo uo e;> lo Jarék, prl`bsk pksskr da olsoa tlstl, sl lhl rahkr uo ;> da

prbolbra tlstl, slu ekea lxphaebrbk, fë qul lhl kbdek dàa pkssau da tlstl.)

Uldck lo oldtl qul a oëxboa qul va`æ pael rahkr (slo k sartl el lxphaebr uo ekea) â 7>, l lssl döolra â
lxtrlokoldtl bopravëvlh.
bopravëvlh. Da ldtkdta, bssa dàa sbidbjb`k qul k ebjb`uhekel dàa pael slr suplrbar k 7> das `ksas lo qul
uo jlbta pkrl`l rlkholdtl bopassïvlh pkrk olras oartkbs.

Kpravlbtl k vlrsàa ksc`kd el Mbes ad Gbmls, `clikdea ka Mb`mstkrtlr lo grlvl! Pl qubslr skglr okbs, vbsbtl mbesadgbmlsrpi.`ao.
 Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl
 
LS^HB@KÉÀA EK EBJB@\HEKEL L LSLO^HAP

\ok tkrljk dk qukh kpldks as okbs bd`rïvlbs paelrbko tlr su`lssa - oks sl tbvlrlo su`lssa, slrë uok eks
`absks okbs boprlssbadkdtls qul uok plssak fë jlz. Lstk â uok jkhck quksl ikrkdtbek.

7>
\ok plssak hlvkdtkdea uo `krra el autrk plssak prlsk logkbxa elhl.
\o plrsadkilo rlsahvldea uo praghlok el oktloëtb`k quksl bopassïvlh sbophlsoldtl ahckdea pkrk lhl.
\ok tkrljk adel a su`lssa slrbk bd`rïvlh l boprlssbadkdtl. Bssa tkogâo â uok jkhck quksl ikrkdtbek.

;2-;9
Ebssukebr uo pahb`bkh el prldeæ-ha qukdea va`æ `hkrkoldtl bdjrbdibu k hlb l dàa tlo dldcuo rlhk`badkoldta `ao a
pahb`bkh.
[ulgrkdea uo rl`arel ls`ahkr dk pbstk.
\ok tkrljk adel a su`lssa â lxtrkarebdërba - oks el`bebekoldtl passïvlh pkrk kqulhls qul sàa rlkholdtl ckgbhbeasas
dbssa.
;:-;0
\ok plssak oubta sartuek ld`adtrkdea a btlo `lrta dk prbolbrk tldtktbvk.
Khiuâo trlbdkea lo lspbadkilo rlsbstbdea ka bdtlrraiktðrba pahb`bkh.

\ok tkrljk adel a su`lssa â boprlssbadkdtl - oks `aophltkoldtl lsplrkea pkrk kqulhls qul sàa `aopltldtls.

;7-;>
\ok plssak jartl krraogkdea uok partk plskek l trkd`kek.

\o iædba ek bdjaroëtb`k `adslrtkdea uo `aoputkear rkpbekoldtl l sag prlssàa.

\ok tkrljk adel a su`lssa â `lrta pkrk kqulhls qul sàa oubta ckgbhbeasas - oks dàa pkrk kqulhls qul dàa sàa.

2-9
Ea`l jkhkr `ao uok plssak rb`k pkrk ekr k slus kobias uok raekek par `adtk ek `ksk.
Lxl`utkdea uok oldskilo el uo hkea el uo prâeba pkrk autra lo oubta pau`a tlopa.

\ok tkrljk lo qul a su`lssa â pravëvlh pkrk taeas, lx`lta pkrk kqulhls qul dàa sàa ckgbhbeasas au tæo uo
stktus gkbxa dlssl `kopa.

:-0
\ok plssak sartuek tbrkdea uok `krtk el uo gkrkhca qul dàa â uok `krtk el jbiurk.
\o plrsadkilo sbhld`baskoldtl supartkdea uok rlprlldsàa vlrgkh.
\ok tkrljk adel a su`lssa â quksl ikrkdtbea, lx`lta lo `ksas lxtrloas.

7-; \o plrsadkilo hlvkdtkdea uo plsa el ;> hbgrks sagrl suk `kglék.

Wl`btkr uok tkgukek el ouhtbphb`kéàa.

LP@AHCLDEA \O LPUKEA ^KWK A @CL[\L

@aoa dk vbek, sloprl cë vërbks okdlbrks el rlsahvlr uo praghlok. ^ar lxlopha, sl va`æ lstë sldea `adjradtkea par vkhldtüls, pael pkrl`lr
qul va`æ tlo qul `aolékr k gkhkdékr (Jbict) l lsplrkr qul eæ `lrta au vbrkr a `kh`kdckr l `arrlr (Jhbict) l lsplrkr qul va`æ slfk okbs rëpbea ea
qul lhls. Oks elpldeldea el qulo va`æ â `aoa plrsadkilo, va`æ pael uskr autrks lstktïstb`ks.

Pl va`æ tlo @ckrol khta, pael tldtkr `advld`lr as vkhldtüls el qul hcls oastrkrë uok ldtrkek sl`rltk da `bdlok sl lhls dàa gktlrlo lo
va`æ. Khta Irbta1 Oastrl k lhls qul va`æ hlvau surrks pbarls kdtls ea `kjâ ek okdcà l jkék `ao qul dàa pkrlék vkhlr k pldk. Pl va`æ tlo
@ârlgras khtas, va`æ pael jkhkr `ao lhls lo `ïr`uhas ktâ qul lhls jbqulo `adjusas elokbs pkrk sa`kr. Khtk Ous`uhkturk1 Bdtbobel-as
Bdtbobel-as jbsb`koldtl
pkrk dàa tlr qul oastrkr qul dàa â tàa jartl lo uok hutk qukdta pkrl`l. Cë sloprl vërbks okdlbrks el rlsahvlr slus praghloks.

Kpravlbtl k vlrsàa ksc`kd el Mbes ad Gbmls, `clikdea ka Mb`mstkrtlr lo grlvl! Pl qubslr skglr okbs, vbsbtl mbesadgbmlsrpi.`ao.
 

Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl
[ukdea va`æ dàa tlo `lrtlzk el qul tbpa el `clqul khia plebrë, els`rlvk a qul va`æ lstë jkzldea l a IO hcl ebrë qukh `clqul
jkzlr. ^krk `absks `aoa ldikdkr l oldtbr, pravkvlholdtl slrë @ckro.
Oks sl va`æ lstë faikdea uo oadtl el pkhkvrks `bldtïjb`ks pkrk `advld`lr a xlrbjl el qul a paéa ek obdk adel va`æ lstë
rlkholdtl ls`adeldea
ls`adeldea k `rbkturk olba gael, olba `rbkdék â lstruturkhol
lstruturkholdtl
dtl bdskhugrl, ldtàa lhl elvl jb`kr hadil, bssa pael slr
Grkbds . Au sl va`æ lstbvlr kolkékdea ldtrkr lo uok ërlk sliurk pksskdea par uo iukrek favlo l kssustkea, bssa pael slr
Ous`uhkéàa - au Hutk sl va`æ lstbvlr els`rlvldea a qul jkrë `ao lhl sl lhl dàa sl kjkstkr. K `ad`husàa â qul ks lstktïstb`ks
lstàa kqub pkrk kfuekr k arbldtkr suk dkrrktbvk l kfueë-ha k sl ebvlrtbr. Pl va`æ dàa tbvlr `lrtlzk ea qul jkzlr, plriudtl î olsk -
l sl lhls dàa tbvlrlo `lrtlzk, vë `ao slu bdstbdta.
KÉÜLP ^HKDLFKEKP L EL@BPÜLP PDK^
Logark a IO sloprl lstkglhlék uok ebjb`uhekel duoârb`k, lxbstlo eabs tbpas ebstbdtas el tlstls el plrï`bk6 Kéüls ^hkdlfkeks
l El`bsüls Wëpbeks. Kéüls ^hkdlfkeks sàa tlstls el plrï`bk qukdea va`æ tlo tlopa pkrk pldskr da olhcar `ursa el kéàa l,
tkhvlz, trkgkhckr `ao slus kobias. Pl as plrsadkilds lstàa sldtkeas lo uok olsk el `azbdck tldtkdea qulgrkr uok
oldskilo `aebjb`kek qul khiuâo elbxau pkrk lhls l tæo k dabtl taek pkrk jkzlr bssa, bssa â eljbdbtbvkoldtl uok Kéàa ^hkdlfkek.
Au, sl slu plrsadkilo prl`bsk ls`khkr uok pkrlel pkrk ldtrkr lo uok jëgrb`k kgkdeadkek l tlo k `aglrturk ek dabtl l
dbdiuâo a plrsliubdea,
plrsliubdea, bssa â uok kéàa phkdlfkek. Lo suok, ks Kéüls ^hkdlfkeks sàa qukdea ks `adebéüls sàa rlhktbvkoldtl
ðtboks pkrk kh`kdékr khia.

Ks el`bsüls bdstkdtçdlks, par autra hkea, sàa ls`ahcks qul prl`bsko slr jlbtks rkpbekoldtl lo `adebéüls rubds - l, partkdta,
sàa okbs `kðtb`ks l boprlvbsïvlbs. ^ar lxlopha, sl slu plrsadkilo lstë sldea plrsliubea par uok `kvlrdk, as tlstls qul lhl
jbzlr ldqukdta jail lo pçdb`a eljbdbtbvkoldtl slràa El`bsüls Wëpbeks. Au, sl a plrsadkilo lstbvlr sag qukhqulr tbpa el irkdel
prlssàa, bssa pravkvlholdtl tkogâo slrbk uok el`bsàa bdstkdtçdlk. Ks faikeks el `aogktl tkogâo sàa sloprl trktkeks `aoa
El`bsüls Wëpbeks.

Lx`lta lo `aogktl, a IO el`bel sl uo tlstl el plrï`bk â uok Kéàa ^hkdlfkek au uok El`bsàa Wëpbek. As faikearls, da
ldtkdta, elvlo sl sldtbr î vadtkel pkrk tldtkr `advld`lr a IO el `aoa lhls paelo agtlr uo oaoldta el `khok pkrk jkzlr
uok Kéàa ^hkdlfkek lo uo `ldërba qul pkrlék lxbibr uok El`bsàa Wëpbek.

^krk jkzlr uok vlrbjb`kéàa el uok Kéàa ^hkdlfkek, sbik ks sliubdtls ltkpks6
• \ok vlz qul va`æ el`bek rlsahvlr uo praghlok `ao uok lstktïstb`k lspl`ïjb`k, a IO eljbdl uok ebjb`uhekel duoârb`k.
duoârb`k.
]^ar lxlopha, sl va`æ lstë tldtkdea krraogkr uo `ajrl dk prbvk`bekel el suk prðprbk `ksk `ao ks jlrrkoldtks `lrtks,
va`æ pael tldtkr jarékr slu `kobdca (Oös`uhas), krraogkr a `ajrl (@ârlgras) au jkhkr ea`loldtl `ao uo kobia slu
pkrk kphb`kr suks ckgbhbekels el krraogkoldta el `ajrls (@ckrol)._
• @aoa va`æ tlo tlopa pkrk pldskr l rlkibr `ao `khok, va`æ pael faikr a ekea kpraprbkea pkrk kqulhk lstktïstb`k au
plikr oltkel ea vkhar ea ekea ekqulhk lstktïstb`k. ]^ar lxlopha, sl va`æ tbvlr uo e7> lo Zõa, va`æ pael ls`ahclr agtlr
uok padtukéàa el ;> pkrk Kéüls ^hkdlfkeks ldvahvldea Zõa lo vlz el krrbs`kr uok rahkilo._

• Pl a prbolbra vkhar rahkea jar a vkhar oëxboa ea ekea, k faikek ‘lxphael‟. Faiul a olsoa ekea davkoldtl, saokdea as
eabs vkharls. Bssa pael slr rlpltbea qukdtks vlzls va`æ rahkr a oëxboa, logark va`æ elvk pkrkr qukdea tbvlr su`lssa.

• \ok vlz qul taeas as plrsadkilds dlstk vlrsàa hlvl el rlirks sàa @rbkdéks, elpabs el eltlrobdkr sl a
ekea lxphaebr, keb`badl +; sl jar uok rahkilo el Zõa au @ckrol.
• Za`æ tkogâo pael els`krtkr qukhqulr döolra el suks Jb`cks el Kevlrsbekel (agtbeks kpðs qukhqulr jkhck das tlstls),
`kek jb`ck keb`badkdea +; î faikek. Kssbo `aoa as gõdus el bekel, lssks kebéüls dàa `adtko pkrk lxphaebr k rahkilo.

• Autras faikearls tkogâo paelo ikstkr Jb`cks el Kevlrsbekel pkrk kfueë-ha `ao a olsoa gldljï`ba +; k`bok, logark
lhls tkogâo elvko dkrrkr `aoa suks kéüls tkogâo lstàa kfuekdea suk `kusk, l bssa jb`k k `rbtârba ea IO.

• Pl k rahkilo tatkh jar okbar au biukh ka vkhar eljbdbea plha IO, va`æ tlvl su`lssa. Za`æ l a IO dkrrkràa a su`lssa el
jarok `ahkgarktbvk.
• Pl dàa, va`æ jkhcau. A IO brë ebrbibr k dkrrkéàa `ao a oïdboa el ldtrkek el va`æ (qukdta okbar
k jkhck, oldas ldtrkek el va`æ). [ukdta okbs va`æ lrrkr, pbar slrë a jrk`kssa. Za`æ tkogâo
rl`lgl uok Jb`ck el Kevlrsbekel, qul pael slr uskek pkrk ktbvkr Jaréks au uskek kpðs rahkilds juturks pkrk kuoldtkr
a vkhar k uok tkxk el ; Jb`ck el Kevlrsbekel pkrk +; dk rahkilo.

Kpravlbtl k vlrsàa ksc`kd el Mbes ad Gbmls, `clikdea ka Mb`mstkrtlr lo grlvl! Pl qubslr skglr okbs, vbsbtl mbesadgbmlsrpi.`ao.
 

Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl
[ukdea ks `absks lstbvlrlo okbs krrbs`keks l va`æ lstbvlr sag okbs prlssàa l lstrlssl (au sl lstbvlr lo `aogktl), tlrë qul taokr uok
el`bsàa bdstkdtçdlk. Dk okbarbk eks okdlbrks, a pra`lssa jud`badk `aoa k`bok `ao ks sliubdtls khtlrkéüls6
• ^rbolbra, va`æ dàa pael plikr oltkel ea vkhar ea ekea kpraprbkea. Za`æ elvl rahkr pkrk vlr sl va`æ
tlr su`lssa, pabs lstk â uok tldtktbvk kprlsskek qul va`æ dàa pael phkdlfkr.
• Pliudea, logark va`æ passk ikstkr Jb`cks el Kevlrsbekel pkrk kfuekr k sb olsoa, autras faikearls dàa paelo ikstkr Jb`cks el
Kevlrsbekel pkrk kfueë-ha. Dàa cë tlopa pkrk a tbpa el phkdlfkoldta qul k `ahkgarkéàa
rlqulr.
• Ulr`lbra, a IO elvl jkzlr `ao qul ks `adslquæd`bks par jkhckr lo uok El`bsàa Wëpbek slfko oldas plskeks ea qul
jkhckdea lo uok Kéàa ^hkdlfkek. Dkrrktbvkoldtl, qukdea tuea lstë dk hbdck, k tldsàa fë lstë hë, l va`æ dàa lstë jkzldea khia
lstöpbea - va`æ lstë kpldks lo uok sbtukéàa rubo. (^ar autra hkea, qukdea va`æ tlo tlopa pkrk phkdlfkr l kbdek jkhck, bssa
ilrkholdtl sbidbjb`k qul va`æ el`bebu krrbs`kr.)

Ka el`bebr sagrl ks `adslquæd`bks el uok vlrbjb`kéàa el lstktïstb`ks, as IOs elvlo tlr lo oldtl a sliubdtl6
• A su`lssa par ;> au okbs â uo su`lssa bdk`rlebtëvlh. ^ravkvlholdtl ckvlrë khiuds padtas pasbtbvas keb`badkbs
rlsuhtkeas elssl su`lssa, k `rbtârba ea IO.
• Pu`lssa par < au okbs â a plrsadkilo jkzldea pkrl`lr jë`bh.
• Jkhcks par < au okbs elvlo slr k`aopkdckeks el `adslquæd`bks el `urta prkza, oks dàa rubds.
• K jkhck par ;> au okbs â boprlssbadkdtl. ^ravkvlholdtl ckvlrë `adslquæd`bks rubds k `urta prkza - l
passbvlholdtl
passbvlholdtl ktâ olsoa khiuds el hadia prkza.

JKHCK DA WAHKOLDUA
Hlogrl-sl, lo Mbes ad Gbmls, jkhckr lo uo tlstl dàa â el taea rubo. Lo prbolbra huikr, lhl hcl eë uok Jb`ck el Kevlrsbekel, qul va`æ pael
uskr pkrk tlr su`lssa qukdea rlkholdtl prl`bskr - lspl`bkholdtl sl va`æ k fudtkr k autrks Jb`cks el Kevlrsbekel - au pkrk ktbvkr ks Jaréks

ea slu plrsadkilo. As Kevlrsbty Uamlds ajlrl`lo okbs apéüls okbs tkrel, ldtàa jkhckr â rlkholdtl ötbh pkrk a slu faia pastlrbar.

Lo sliudea huikr, a jrk`kssa pael l elvl hlvkr k dkrrktbvk kebkdtl. Hlogrl-sl, uok rahkilo jkhck sbidbjb`k qul a qul a plrsadkilo qulr
qul k`adtlék dàa k`adtl`l - oks bssa dàa sbidbjb`k qul a qul k`adtl`l â rubo pkrk k cbstðrbk. ^ar lxlopha, sl as plrsadkilds tldtko ck`mlkr
uo `aoputkear, oks dàa `adsliulo, bssa pael sbidbjb`kr qul lhls prl`bsko pra`urkr uo plrsadkilo dàa-faikear pkrk kfueë-has. Lssl
plrsadkilo pael, par suk vlz, bdkevlrtbekoldtl ekr k lhls uok pbstk qul as kfuel k elsvldekr uo obstârba. Au, sl uo plrsadkilo tldtkr
ls`kpkr k pâ eks jaréks ea iavlrda qul a plrsliulo, lhl pael slr hlvkea k uok bdstkhkéàa qul iukrek a slirlea ek prðxbok pkrtl ek
dkrrktbvk ‐ au olsoa ea plrsadkilo ldlribzkea.

^artkdta, logark as jrk`kssas dàa slfko a qul slu plrsadkilo elslfk, lhls quksl sloprl elvlo slr gads pkrk k cbstðrbk - l elvlo ekr ka

irupa okbs bdstruéüls pkrk sliubr k dkrrktbvk qul va`æ lstë `adstrubdea fudtas.

LS^HAPÀA EL WAHAP L DKWWKUBZK

[ukdea va`æ rahk a vkhar okbs khta ea ekea l, kssbo, rahk davkoldtl (qukdea k faikek ‘lxphael‟), k dkrrktbvk elvl rljhltbr qul va`æ jlz khia
khâo ea qul paelrbk rlkhbzkr sazbdca.
Ka trkgkhckr `ao uo faikear pkrk dkrrkr uo su`lssa ‘lxphaebea‟, a su`lssa elvl vbr, lo pkrtl, el
jaréks lxtlrdks.

Da `ksa el su`lssa `aoa rlsuhtkea el uo ekea lxphasbva, davkoldtl, lssl su`lssa tlrë qul vbr `aoa rlsuhtkea el jaréks khâo ea `adtrahl
ea plrsadkilo. ^ar lxlopha, ^ldlhapl lstë tldtkdea juibr el uo irupa el kildtls ea iavlrda qul k plrsliul k pâ. Lhk tlo uo Zõa el e3,
l a IO eljbdl a
ebjb`uhekel lo ;76 boprlssbadkdtl, oks `lrtkoldtl passïvlh pkrk khiuâo ckgbhbeasa. Lhk tbrk uo 3 lo suk prbolbrk faikek, ldtàa : lo suk
prðxbok faikek pkrk uo tatkh el ;5 - uo su`lssa! Ukhvlz, ldqukdta lhk lstë juibdea eas kildtls, uo partàa elsék, slpkrkdea-as. Au, tkhvlz,
ldqukdta lhk lstë `arrldea, lhk elrrugk uo rl`bpbldtl el ðhla el oatar da qukh as kildtls plrsliubearls ls`arrliko l `klo, plrobtbdea qul
lhk ls`kpl. Plfk a qul jar, dàa â qul ^ldlhapl sbophlsoldtl as uhtrkpkssl.

Kpravlbtl k vlrsàa ksc`kd el Mbes ad Gbmls, `clikdea ka Mb`mstkrtlr lo grlvl! Pl qubslr skglr okbs, vbsbtl mbesadgbmlsrpi.`ao.
 

Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl
@AOGKUL
A `aogktl dlstl faia jud`badk ek olsok jarok qul autrks El`bsüls Pdkp, logark îs vlzls va`æ lstlfk faikdea `adtrk
autra plrsadkilo pkrk eltlrobdkr a su`lssa au a jrk`kssa.

Kssbo `aoa dks autrks tkrljks ea faia, ks hutks paelo slr rlsahvbeks el vërbks okdlbrks. Pupadck qul va`æ lstë
prlstls k slr ktk`kea jbsb`koldtl. Za`æ paelrbk jb`kr jbrol l rl`lglr a iahpl (uo tlstl el jarék ous`uhkr). Za`æ pael
ktk`kr prbolbra l lsplrkr slr uo hutkear olhcar (uo tlstl el Hutk). Za`æ paelrbk tldtkr jkhkr oubta rëpbea l jkhkr `ao a ktk
jark elhl (uo tlstl el @ckrol oubta ebjï`bh kdtls eas sa`as `aolékrlo k vakr). Za`æ pael tldtkr bdtbobekr a ktk`kdtl el
rlkhbzkr a ktkqul (uo tlstl el Grkwd au uo tlstl el Irbt oubta ebjï`bh). Za`æ pael `arrlr (uok vlrbjb`kéàa el vaa pkeràa)
au okdtlr-sl jbrol l lvbtkr as sa`as (uok vlrbjb`kéàa el vaa okbs ebjï`bh).

Ekda Jïsb`a6 As ktkquls jïsb`as sàa `aogktls okbs ebrltas, slfk uok grbik au, sl ks `absks jb`krlo oubta rubds, jk`ks l
gkstüls.

Wahl k Jarék ea ktk`kdtl `adtrk k lstktïstb`k kpraprbkek ea eljldsar (pravkvlholdtl Jarék au Zaa). ^rlsuobvlholdtl,
lo uok hutk jïsb`k, as eabs plrsadkilds lstkràa ktk`kdea uo ka autra l, kssuobdea qul slfk a `ksa, rahl
ktk`kdea l eljldeldea slpkrkekoldtl.

K `rbtârba ea IO, kroks `aoa jk`ks, tk`as el glbslgah l kssbo par ebkdtl, paelo hlvkr k uo iahpl `arpa k `arpa glo-
su`lebea k slr trktkea `aoa uo iahpl el prafâtbh - au uo lstbhbdiul au agflta krrlolsskea pael slr trktkea `aoa uo
iahpl `arpa k `arpa. Kbdek kssbo, sl a k`lrta a`arrl au dàa elvl slr `kh`uhkea ek olsok jarok.

Hlogrl-sl, dàa cë hutks sliurks dlstl faia. Ploprl qul a`arrlr uo `adjhbta jïsb`a, uo plrsadkilo pael oarrlr. \ok
vlz qul as faikearls el`beko ktk`kr uds kas autras, uo iahpl okh `aha`kea pael ktbdibr uok tæopark au uok ikrikdtk.
Dàa cë ‘sa`as elsjlrbeas‟ au ‘tbras elsjlrbeas‟. Uaek hutk pael slr jktkh. Ebta bssa, â `hkra qul as IOs elvlo plrobtbr
uo lopurràa grbd`khcàa (au olsoa uo tkdta kirlssbva) au uo duiibl slo rbs`a el dkek sârba - ktâ olsoa uok hutk
uo tkdta castbh.

Ekda el ^rafâtbh6 Dk okbarbk eks vlzls da faia, as prafâtlbs kssuolo k jarok el kroks, qul sàa
tlrrbvlholdtl plrbiasa pkrk taeas as plrsadkilds. Oks, ks `rbkdéks îs vlzls ktbrko plerks au tæo uo kr`a l jhl`cks, a
qul pael pauskr `arrltkoldtl l slr rubo - oks pravkvlholdtl dàa slrë tàa rubo kssbo. Uldck lo oldtl, parâo, qul
taeks ks kroks el prafâtbh sàa patld`bkholdtl hltkbs.

[ukdea a`arrlr uo `aogktl `ao prafâtlbs, rahl k Hutk ea ktk`kdtl `adtrk k lstktïstb`k kpraprbkek ea eljldsar.
(pravkvlholdtl Zõa au Oös`uhas, elpldeldea sl a plrsadkilo lstë olriuhckdea pkrk jark ea `kobdca au ekdea a
tbra). Pl kogas as plrsadkilds lstbvlrlo ktbrkdea au faikdea uo da autra, rahl ktkquls l eljlsks slpkrkeas pkrk `kek

ktk`kdtl. L hlogrl-sl,
olsok ebjlrldék pkrk irkdels
`aogktl ebjlrldéks
jïsb`a. ldtrl ktkqul l eljlsk `ao prafâtlbs sàa oubta okbs plrbiasks ea qul k

Hlsüls l Oartl
Eurkdtl a el`arrlr ea faia, uo au okbs eas plrsadkilds pravkvlholdtl slràa jlrbeas. Dlstl faia, dàa cë padtas
el vbek - oks dldcuo el va`æs â boartkh. Hadil ebssa. @aopkrkea `ao ks jaréks `ao ks qukbs va`æ pravkvlholdtl
ldtrkrë lo `adtkta, va`æ â lx`lp`badkholdtl jrëibh. \ok gkhk `lrtlbrk el uo kildtl ea iavlrda, a oavboldta rëpbea
ek okdeïguhk el uo oadstra au uo plrsadkilo tlhl`bdâtb`a paelo k`kgkr `ao ks `absks lo uo oaoldta.

Dlstl faia, k vbahæd`bk dud`k elvl slr slo `adslquæd`bks. Lo vlz el tra`kr iahpl kpðs iahpl, rahkilds el
lstktïstb`ks l ckgbhbekels kphb`ëvlbs elvlo eltlrobdkr a rlsuhtkea el uok hutk kdtls qul lhk `aol`l. As faikearls l
a IO elvlo ldtàa dkrrkr a rlsuhtkea. K ebjlrldék ldtrl as tlstls (l oaebjb`kéüls kphb`ëvlbs) elvl eltlrobdkr k
qukdtbekel el ekda qul uo faikear sajrl (`adsuhtl k tkglhk kgkbxa) l qulo ikdck a `adtrahl dkrrktbva sagrl a
ld`adtra.

Kpravlbtl k vlrsàa ksc`kd el Mbes ad Gbmls, `clikdea ka Mb`mstkrtlr lo grlvl! Pl qubslr skglr okbs, vbsbtl mbesadgbmlsrpi.`ao.
 

Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl

WLP\HUKEA EAP WAHKOLDUAP WLP\HUKEA EK DKWWKUBZK

(@AO K^HB@ËZLH
OAEBJB@KEAWLP)
@adtrahl Dkrrktbva6 A eljldsar dkrrk a rlsuhtkea.
K rahkilo ea eljldsar
â okbar au biukh î rahkilo ea
Ljlbta6 A eljldsar lstë bhlsa= as prafâtlbs lrrko au as iahpls dàa as ktbdilo au as ok`cu`ko a sujb`bldtl
ktk`kdtl
pkrk bopartkr.

@adtrahl Dkrrktbva6 A ktk`kdtl lxphb`k `aoa lhls ktk`ko, l a eljldsar

dkrrk a qul lhls jkzlo pkrk obtbikr as ekdas k lhls.
K rahkilo ea ktk`kdtl
â okbar lo ; k 0
Ljlbta6 Eljldsar â jlrbea, oks kpldks tloparkrbkoldtl= k gkhk as ktbdil, oks lhls lstàa glo= a sa`a as
ktareak, oks lhls paelo sl hbvrkr elhl.

@adtrahl Dkrrktbva6 A ktk`kdtl lxphb`k slu ktkqul l a eljldsar lxphb`k `aoa lhls rlspadelo. A bdvksar
ldtàa lxphb`k `aoa bssa okh ktlduk a ekda.

K rahkilo ea ktk`kdtl
â okbar lo 5 k : Ljlbta6 A eljldsar lstë gkstkdtl jlrbea= k gkhk as ktbdil l lhls prl`bsko el ktldeboldta oâeb`a haia pkrk
lvbtkr qul `kusl ekdas plrokdldtls= lhls lstàa ktareakeas l pravkvlholdtl `ao uok `ad`ussàa, oks
paelo `adtbdukr= suks `astlhks vàa ealr par khiuds ebks l k rlspbrkéàa pael krelr par khiuoks carks.

@adtrahl Dkrrktbva6 A ktk`kdtl lxphb`k slu ktkqul l a eljldsar lxphb`k `aoa lhls rlspadelo. A bdvksar
pael khtlrkr qukhqulr uo elssls
eltkhcls `adjarol a eljldsar as lxphb`k. Lo sliubek, a bdvksar lxphb`k `aoa lssk rlspastk jkhck lo lvbtkr
ekdas.
K rahkilo ea ktk`kdtl
â okbar lo 9 k 2
Ljlbta6 A eljldsar lstë irkvloldtl jlrbea= k gkhk as ktbdil l lhls lstàa plreldea oubta skdiul l prl`bsko
el `ubekeas prajbssbadkbs bolebktkoldtl au oarrlràa= lhls lstàa bd`ads`bldtls l sajrlràa uok `ad`ussàa
irkvl qukdea k`arekrlo= a assa lstë qulgrkea.

A eljldsar lstë oarta au quksl oarta= k gkhk as ktbdil ldtrl as ahcas l dkek pael skhvë-has= lhls sàa tàa
K rahkilo ea ktk`kdtl lspkd`keas qul sð
â okbar lo ;> au okbs ktldéàa oâeb`k bolebktk pael kfuekr - oks ckvlrë
ljlbtas.

Kpravlbtl k vlrsàa ksc`kd el Mbes ad Gbmls, `clikdea ka Mb`mstkrtlr lo grlvl! Pl qubslr skglr okbs, vbsbtl mbesadgbmlsrpi.`ao.
 

Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl
 
Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl
- ^lrsadkilds oatarbzkeas -

As faikearls dàa paelo `rbkr uo plrsadkilo `ao paelrls pkrk faikr eurkdtl k `kopkdck. Oks, da bdï`ba ea
slssàa, a IO kprlsldtkrë uo plrsadkilo ldlribzkea qul slrë ldtàa `a-`adtrahkea par taeas as
 faikearks. [ukdea a plrsadkilo
p lrsadkilo â kprlsldtkea plhk prbolbrk vlz, a IO ekrë k `kek faikear
faike ar bdjarokéüls sagrl kqulhl plrsadkilo
plrsadk ilo `ao
paelr pkrk eltlrobdkr qukbs kspl`tas ea plrsadkilo lhls `adtrahkràa.

A plrsadkilo qul a IO `rbk pkrk a slu irupa elpldelrë ek ebrléàa qul suk dkrrktbvk lstë taokdea6 sârba, gaga au khia bdtlrolebërba. Ka
`adcl`lr a plrsadkilo, a IO ekrë bdjarokéüls k faikearls lspl`ïjb`as rlhk`badkeks ka sliubdtl6 `aoa a plrsadkilo `ao paelr sl sldtl
lo rlhkéàa kas ologras ea irupa, `aoa a plrsadkilo `ao paelr rlkil k plssaks jark ea slu irupa, `aoa â suk plrsadkhbekel l, `hkra,

qukbs sàa as paelrls

par ebjlrldtls sagrl-cuokdas
kspl`tas ea ^ar
ea plrsadkilo. plrsadkilo.
lxlopha, aUaeks lssks
faikear qulbdjarokéüls slràa pöghb`ks,
rl`lglr bdjarokéüls oks ebjlrldtls
rlhk`badkeks k `aoa afaikearls slràa
plrsadkilo rlspadsëvlbs
ldlribzkea
bdtlrkil `ao plssaks jark ea irupa slrë rlspadsëvlh par lssks bdtlrkéüls.

Logark k dkrrktbvk elvk `adeuzbr a plrsadkilo paelrasa qul va`æ `adcl`l, kqub lstàa khiuoks suilstüls `ksa va`æ lstlfk sl sldtbdea
prlsa. Pbdtk-sl î vadtkel pkrk oaebjb`ë-has `aoa k`ckr olhcar6

• \ok `rbkdék ek suk bekel qul k`kgau el sl ouekr pkrk k `bekel. Za`æ fë as vbu par kï kdtls, oks lhls sbophlsoldtl
bdirlssau dk suk ls`ahk l, qukdea jar k cark `lrtk, a IO rlvlhkrë slus paelrls pkrk va`æ.
• \ok plquldk `rbkturk pkrl`bek `ao uo tlxuia qul pkrl`l tlr uo hlvl `clbra el xkrapl el garea a tlopa taea l iastk gkstkdtl el
uo ologra ea irupa, oks `hkrkoldtl dàa iastk el uo ologra tkogâo. Lhl pael sl tlhltrkdspartkr k `urtks ebstçd`bks.

• \ok `rbkdék, ek suk bekel, qul vkiau plhk `bekel l vbvl `aoldea lo hktks el hbxa.
Lhls tæo oubta olea eas keuhtas l sàa oubta gads lo sl ls`adelr. Lhls sàa bdtlhbildtls, oks dàa skglo oubtks pkhkvrks. Lhls
paelo `rbkr l `adtrahkr a jaia `ao suk oldtl.
• \ok `rbkturk pkrl`bek `ao uo sëtbra qul pkrl`l tlr okbs au oldas k suk bekel qul lstë ls`adebek lo uok obdk kgkdeadkek. Â
sagrldkturkholdtl rëpbea l, lo lolriæd`bks, pael sl oavlr tàa rkpbekoldtl qul sl tardk uo garràa. Dàa â oubta grbhckdtl l sl
`aoudb`k lo irudcbeas l ilstas, oks â bd`rbvlholdtl hlkh ka slu irupa.

As faikearls paelo elsldvahvlr a plrsadkilo paelrasa `aoa k`ckrlo olhcar, keb`badkdea elslfas, oleas l oatbvkéüls î olebek qul
kvkdéko. \ok vlz qul uo faikear bdtraeuz uo dava kspl`ta ka plrsadkilo `ao paelr, as faikearls elvlo k`aopkdcë-ha, k oldas qul
ckfk praghloks `ao `aopartkoldtas lstkglhl`beas. Da ldtkdta, k ödb`k okdlbrk el keb`badkr davas paelrls â ktrkvâs ek bdtlrvldéàa ea
IO. As faikearls dàa paelo, sag dldcuok `br`udstçd`bk, ekr davas paelrls ka plrsadkilo ldlribzkea.

Ka dkrrkr a qul a plrsadkilo ldlribzkea jkz, belkholdtl elvl ckvlr uok ldtrkek kpraxbokekoldtl biukh el `kek faikear l ea IO. @aoa
 faikear, va`æ elvl tlr bdjarokéüls
bdja rokéüls sujb`bldtls pkrk taokr el`bsüls sagrl a qul
plrsadkilo ldlribzkea jkz. Pl dàa, plék okbs arbldtkéàa ka IO - l hlogrl-sl el qul Mbes ad Gbmls â uo faia lo qul as faikearls tæo
jartl bdjhuæd`bk sagrl k ebrléàa ek dkrrktbvk ea faia.
@adtkdta qul va`æ lstlfk eldtra eas hbobtls ea qul as autras faikearls lstàa glo lo vlr da faia, slu
ks el`bsüls lstàa `lrtks!

@aoa IO, slu `adtrahl sagrl a plrsadkilo paelrasa elvl slr uskea pkrk `adeuzbr k dkrrktbvk
ld`adtras loa`badkdtls l sbtukéüls lstrlsskdtls. Pl as faikearls dàa tbvlrlo `lrtlzk ea qul jkzlr au pkrl`lrlo prlsas, a IO `lrtkoldtl
paelrbk jkzlr `ao qul a plrsadkilo ldlribzkea els`agrbssl khia. Au, sl as plrsadkilds prl`bsko slr lopurrkeas pkrk k rlvlhkéàa el uo
slirlea qul kpldks a IO skgl, a plrsadkilo ldlribzkea pael slr oubta ötbh k lssl rlsplbta. Hlogrl-sl, parâo, qul k `adtrbgubéàa eas
 faikearls â bopartkdtl da faia - l sl suks belbks ldtrkrlo lo `adjhbta
`adj hbta `ao a phkda, tldtl sl kekptkr.
ke kptkr.
 Kpravlbtl k vlrsàa ksc`kd el Mbes ad Gbmls, `clikdea ka Mb`mstkrtlr lo grlvl! Pl qubslr skglr okbs, vbsbtl mbesadgbmlsrpi.`ao.

 
Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl
\PKDEA AP ^AELWLP EA ^LWPADKILO
\skr paelrls sloprl tlo `adslquæd`bks. Ka uskr paelrls, a IO lstkglhl`lrë uok ebjb`uhekel duoârb`k pkrk k kéàa qul
lstë sldea tldtkek. Lstl döolra elvl hlvkr lo `adtk a quàa lxplrbldtl a plrsadkilo paelrasa â lo uskr slus paelrls
oldtkbs elssk okdlbrk l quàa sbidbjb`ktbva â a iksta el ldlribk oldtkh qul bssa rlprlsldtkrbk. Ldtàa, sl a faikear qul
ls`ahclr jkzlr kqulhk kéàa `ao a plrsadkilo ldlribzkea kbdek elslfkr jkzlr kqulhk kéàa, a plrsadkilo ldlribzkea
bolebktkoldtl ikstk uok ldlribk psïqub`k (rlprlsldtkek l rkstrlkek par jb`cks) l a faikear rahk 7e5.

Pugtrkbk k faikek das ekeas ea vkhar el ebjb`uhekel lstkglhl`bea plha IO. Pl a rlsuhtkea jar zlra au dliktbva, a
plrsadkilo ldlribzkea sajrl uo rlsuhtkea jïsb`a oubta plqulda (par lxlopha, uok cloarrkibk dkskh oubta grlvl, uok
`adtrkéàa ous`uhkr, uok ear el `kglék oaoldtçdlk, oks eaharask). Pl a rlsuhtkea jar uo au okbar, a faikear qul jbzlr
k kéàa tlo euks apéüls6 au k tldtktbvk jkhck au a faikear ls`ahcl ikstkr okbs jb`cks el ldlribk psïqub`k pkrk kuoldtkr k
rahkilo, ikstkdea uok jb`ck el ldlribk psïqub`k pkrk `kek +; dk rahkilo. Kssbo qul k saok ea tlstl l eas okr`kearls
el ldlribk psïqub`k ikstas jar biukh ka vkhar el ebjb`uhekel, a rlsuhtkea sl tardk uo su`lssa.

^ar lxlopha, Fkobl lstë `adtrahkdea k tlhl`bdlsl ea plrsadkilo ldlribzkea. Lhk qulr uskr slus paelrls pkrk oavlr uo
`adfudta el `ckvls el uok olsk pkrk ks oàas el Fkobl pkrk qul lhk passk skbr el uo pkr el khiloks. A IO ebz k Fkobl
qul k prl`bsàa dl`lssërbk pkrk lstk tkrljk eljbdl k ebjb`uhekel lo <. Fkobl ikstk uok eks jb`cks el ldlribk psïqub`k ea
plrsadkilo ldlribzkea l rahk 7e5, agtldea 5. Lhk ldtàa tlo qul el`bebr sl k tldtktbvk jkhck, a qul sbidbjb`k qul a IO brë
dkrrkr a jrk`kssa - au sl lhk qubslr ikstkr uok jb`ck el ldlribk psïqub`k keb`badkh l dkrrkr a su`lssa.

Pl `aophltkr tkh kéàa rleuz a plrsadkilo ldlribzkea k zlra au oldas jb`cks el ldlribk psïqub`k (a qul pael k`adtl`lr
`ao k plrobssàa ea IO), `absks oubta rubds k`adtl`lo ka plrsadkilo. [ukhqulr qul slfk suk rlkéàa jïsb`k pkeràa ka
usa el paelrls, slrë oubta pbar (par lxlopha, uok `advuhsàa vbahldtk el `arpa bdtlbra lo vlz el uok `adtrkéàa ous`uhkr)
l lhls `kbràa dk bd`ads`bæd`bk - au ktâ oarrlràa sl `kïrlo oubta da dliktbva. As ljlbtas lxktas jb`ko par `adtk ea IO.

WL^APBÉÀA EL LDLWIBK ^PÏ[\B@K

^krk rlkgkstl`lr suk ldlribk psïqub`k, a plrsadkilo prl`bsk els`kdskr, `aolr au rlkhbzkr autrk kéàa kpraprbkek. \ok
dabtl bdtlbrk el els`kdsa elvl rlstkurkr k ldlribk psïqub`k `aophltk ea plrsadkilo - k oldas qul tldck `kïea kgkbxa el
zlra. Dlssl `ksa, k rl`uplrkéàa elvl hlvkr okbs tlopa, logark k eurkéàa lxktk jbqul k `rbtârba ea IO.

Khâo ebssa, elvl ckvlr uok au euks `absks qul paelo kfuekr a plrsadkilo k sl rl`uplrkr slo earobr - au sl rl`uplrkr
okbs rkpbekoldtl sl lhl tbvlr olriuhckea lo ldlribk psïqub`k dliktbvk. Lhls tæo uo eldtl ea`l1
As khboldtas rb`as lo jlrra as kfueko okbs ea qul autras khboldtas1 Ukhvlz slfk olebtkéàa au ebrlta
huz sahkr qul as kfuek k rl`uplrkr. Lo taeks ks sbtukéüls, a plrsadkilo ldlribzkea elvl slr sutbholdtl ktrkïea par lssks
`absks pkrk ekr pbstks kas faikearls - oks a IO elvl sl sldtbr î vadtkel pkrk faikr khiuoks pbstks jkhsks.
 
Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl
- K^ÆDEB@L K -
^lrsadkilo qul va`æ `adcl`l - ^asbtbva

;. A qul lssl plrsadkilo jlz par va`æ qul jkz `ao qul va`æ tldck uok eïvbek qul dàa pael pkikr1

7. A qul va`æ keobrk da plrsadkilo - oks dud`k ebrbk k lhls1

0. [ul irkdel gadekel lhls jbzlrko par va`æ qul lhls dlo sl hlogrko, oks va`æ sl hlogrk1

5. [ul trkéa elssl plrsadkilo qul lhls elsprlzko va`æ kprl`bk ildubdkoldtl1

<. ^ar qul va`æ sl prla`upk okbs `ao lhls ea qul lhls `ao va`æ1

:. [ukh jab a pkplh elssl plrsadkilo da olhcar ebk ek suk vbek1

9. [ukh â a phkda qul va`æ l a plrsadkilo tæo qul a elbxk okbs lopahikeas1

3. [ukh â a slu kplhbea prbvkea pkrk lssl plrsadkilo l par quæ1

2. [ukh jab k `absk okbs ildtbh qul lssl plrsadkilo fë jlz par va`æ1

;>. A qul lssl plrsadkilo lstë sk`rbjb`kdea pkrk pratliæ-ha

pratliæ-ha11

;;. Ktâ qul padta va`æ brbk pkrk eljldelr lssl plrsadkilo1

;7. ^ar qul va`æ tlo uo vïd`uha `ao lssl plrsadkilo qul dud`k pael slr qulgrkea1
;0. A qul lssl plrsadkilo sloprl tl elbxk jlhbz1

;5. [ukh jab k `absk okbs `arkfask qul va`æ fë vbu lssl plrsadkilo jkzlr1

;<. ^lha qul va`æ l lssl plrsadkilo tæo uo koar oötua l lstrkdca1

;:. A qul sbidbjb`krbk plrelr lssl plrsadkilo pkrk va`æ1

;9. [ul kspl`ta ek plrsadkhbekel elssl plrsadkilo va`æ tldtk uskr `aoa oaelha pkrk k suk1

;3. [ukdea va`æ plr`lglu qul kokvk lssl plrsadkilo - phktadb`koldtl au raokdtb`koldtl1

;2. [ukh suk prbolbrk hlogrkdék elssl plrsadkilo1

7>. [ul btlo lssl plrsadkilo tl elu qul va`æ vkharbzk1

Hlogrltls6
Faiul uo e7> l rlspadek k lssk plriudtk sagrl a plrsadkilo `ao qulo va`æ lstë lstkglhl`ldea uo rlhk`badkoldta. Pl k
plriudtk dàa sl ld`kbxkr da qul va`æ tlo lo oldtl pkrk lssl rlhk`badkoldta, sbdtk-sl î vadtkel pkrk rahkr davkoldtl au
ls`ahclr autrk plriudtk.

Elpabs el rlspadelr, hlogrl-sl el rbs`kr k plriudtk pkrk qul autras faikearls dàa rlspadeko î olsok plriudtk.

Pl va`æ rahkr uok plriudtk qul fë jab rlspadebek, ls`ahck k plriudtk k`bok au kgkbxa, ls`ahck qukhqulr plriudtk ek hbstk au rahl
davkoldtl.
 Kpravlbtl k vlrsàa ksc`kd el Mbes ad Gbmls, `clikdea ka Mb`mstkrtlr lo grlvl! Pl qubslr skglr okbs, vbsbtl mbesadgbmlsrpi.`ao.

 
Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl
- K^ÆDEB@L G -
^lrsadkilo qul va`æ `adcl`l - Dliktbva

;. ^ar qul `absk qul lssl plrsadkilo jlz da pksskea va`æ kbdek sl rlssldtl elhl1

7. [ul slirlea va`æ lstë ls`adeldea elhls qul jb`krbk krrkskea sl els`agrbsslo1

0. A qul paelrbk jkzlr va`æ trkbr lssl plrsadkilo1

5. A qul va`æ tlo `lrtlzk qul lssl plrsadkilo lstë ls`adeldea el va`æ1

<. @aoa lssl plrsadkilo tl `ckok qul va`æ aelbk slr `ckokea1

:. A qul lssl plrsadkilo lstë jkzldea, `ads`bldtl au bd`ads`bldtlol

bd`ads`bldtloldtl,
dtl, qul tl okiak1

9. A qul va`æ prl`bsk tbrkr elssl plrsadkilo pkrk slu prðprba glo1

3. [ukh jab a pkplh elssl plrsadkilo da pbar ebk ek suk vbek1

2. [ukh jab k `absk okbs elsadlstk qul va`æ vbu lssl plrsadkilo jkzlr1

;>. A qul lssl plrsadkilo lstë jkzldea qul lstë `aha`kdea va`æs eabs lo rbs`a1

;;. A qul lssl plrsadkilo jkz qul jkz va`æ plrelr k `khok bolebktkoldtl1

;7. Ktâ adel va`æ brë pkrk lvbtkr jb`kr sazbdca `ao lssl plrsadkilo1

;0. [ul pkrtl ek plrsadkhbekel elssl plrsadkilo tl kssustk1

;5. A qul lssl plrsadkilo tlrbk qul jkzlr pkrk qul va`æ as plreakssl1

;<. El qul bdskdbekel lssl plrsadkilo oastrau sbdkbs el khlrtk1

;:. Ktâ adel va`æ brbk pkrk jkzlr lssl plrsadkilo sajrlr1

;9. ^ar qul va`æ dàa iastk elssl plrsadkilo qukdea taeas as autras plrsadkilds pkrl`lo koë-ha1

;3. Za`æ ok`cu`au lssl plrsadkilo kdas ktrës. ^ar qul va`æ dàa pael sl els`uhpkr1

;2. A qul va`æ jkz bdtld`badkholdtl pkrk brrbtkr lssl plrsadkilo1

7>. @aoa lssl plrsadkilo a trkbu dk öhtbok vlz qul va`æ `adjbau dlhl1

Hlogrltls6
Faiul uo e7> l rlspadek k lssk plriudtk sagrl a plrsadkilo `ao qulo va`æ lstë lstkglhl`ldea uo rlhk`badkoldta.
Pl k plriudtk dàa sl ld`kbxkr da qul va`æ tlo lo oldtl pkrk lssl rlhk`badkoldta, sbdtk-sl î vadtkel pkrk rahkr davkoldtl au
ls`ahclr autrk plriudtk.

Elpabs el rlspadelr, hlogrl-sl el rbs`kr k plriudtk pkrk qul autras faikearls dàa rlspadeko î olsok plriudtk.

Pl va`æ rahkr uok plriudtk qul fë jab rlspadebek, ls`ahck k plriudtk k`bok au kgkbxa, ls`ahck qukhqulr plriudtk ek hbstk au rahl
davkoldtl.
 Kpravlbtl k vlrsàa ksc`kd el Mbes ad Gbmls, `clikdea ka Mb`mstkrtlr lo grlvl! Pl qubslr skglr okbs, vbsbtl mbesadgbmlsrpi.`ao.

Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl

@rbkdék
 

Oktloëtb`a grbhckdtl

Daol6

(;0 au oldas) E: E;7

+;
Bekel6

Olea6

Oatbvkéàa6
E7> E5
Els`rbéàa6

E3 E;>
+;
Bdtubtbva

^rlpkrkea

^lriudtks pkrk sl jkzlr ka

`rbkr slu plrsadkilo6

^ar qul va`æ jb`k sktbsjlbta par slr gao lo oktloëtb`k

(au lo suk autrk ërlk el lspl`bkhbzkéàa)1

@aoa sl okdbjlstk a slu bsahkoldta sa`bkh1

 Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl

vkhldtàa @rbkdék

Daol6

(;0 au oldas) E7> E;>

+;
Bekel6

Olea6

Oatbvkéàa6
E: E;7
Els`rbéàa6

E5 E3
+;
^ratltark
Ebjï`bh

^lriudtks pkrk sl jkzlr ka

`rbkr slu plrsadkilo6
A qul oatbvk a slu guhhybdi1

@aoa va`æ sl sldtl qukdea ok`cu`k as autras1

 Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl

Kfuekdtl ldirkékea @rbkdék

Daol6

(;0 au oldas) E5 E;>

+;
Bekel6

Olea6

Oatbvkéàa6
E3 E;7
Els`rbéàa6

E7> E:
+;
Okhlëvlh

Gruta

^lriudtks pkrk sl jkzlr ka

`rbkr slu plrsadkilo6
A qul va`æ jkz qul sloprl khbvbk a cuoar el
slus kobias1

[ukdea lstkr da pkplh el ‘kfuekdtl‟ a jrustrk1

 Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl

 
Lsqubsbta Pahbtërba @rbkdék

Daol6

(;0 au oldas) E;7 E:

+;
Bekel6

Olea6

Oatbvkéàa6
E3 E;>
Els`rbéàa6

E5 E7>
+;
Wlsjrbkr sag prlssàa

^rlpkrkea

^lriudtks pkrk sl jkzlr ka

`rbkr slu plrsadkilo6

^ar qul va`æ lstë okbs jlhbz sl eljldeldea1

[ul pkrtl ek vbek eks `rbkdéks ‘hlikbs‟ va`æ iastkrbk
el tlr ‐ sð uo pauqubdca1
 Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl

@rbkdék
 

Ikrata ^apuhkr

Daol6

(;0 au oldas) E5 E;7

+;
Bekel6

Olea6

Oatbvkéàa6
E;> E:
Els`rbéàa6

E7> E3
+;
Partuea

^rðsplra

^lriudtks pkrk sl jkzlr ka

`rbkr slu plrsadkilo6

Khâo eks plssaks qulrldea boprlssbadkr va`æ l a

`kpbtkh sa`bkh qul bssa trkz, a qul va`æ iastk lo slr
papuhkr1

@aoa va`æ trktk ks `rbkdéks bopapuhkrls1

   k
  t
   a
  é
  u
   a
Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl

Daol6
  lag
e LP@\UKEAW @rbkdék

(;0 au oldas) E: E5
+;
Bekel6
 

Olea6

Oatbvkéàa6
Els`rbéàa6 E7> E3

+;
E;> E;7

^WL^KWKEA

@KÉKEAW EL ULPA\WAP

^lriudtks pkrk sl jkzlr ka

`rbkr slu plrsadkilo6
[ulo a `aha`au prbolbra da Ls`atbsoa (au, okbs
ilrkholdtl, dks ktbvbekels ka kr hbvrl)1

A qul va`æ tlo qul kgrbr oàa pkrk pksskr tkdta tlopa dk
dkturlzk `aoa va`æ jkz1
 
Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl

Wl`adcl`boldtas
Elsbid el faia6
Fad Ibhoaur l Eaui Hlvkdeawsmb
Krtl6
Clktclr Zkuickd
Elsbid irëjb`a6
Okttcbks Gaddb`b
Lebéàa el `ðpbk Ksc`kd6
Okrsckhh Grbtt l Clktclr Ybhsad

^ughb`kea par Cudtlrs Gaams 7>;3

^krk okbs bdjarokéüls sagrl Mbes ad Gbmls, vbsbtl

vbs btl
MBEPADGBMLPW^I.@AO
 Kpravlbtl k vlrsàa ksc`kd el Mbes ad Gbmls, `clikdea ka Mb`mstkrtlr lo grlvl! Pl qubslr skglr okbs, vbsbtl mbesadgbmlsrpi.`ao.

Ok`cbdlUrkdshktlegyIaaihl