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Arithmetic Circuits

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Arithmetic Circuits

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awesome123
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Arithmetic Circuits [Adders, Subtractors]

Arithmetic circuits is an arrangement of gates which has the ability to take two 4-bit inputs and it

can perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on the 4-bit inputs. Two of the

arithmetic circuits that we were introduced are the two types of adders: Full adder and Half

adder. A Full Adder can add three inputs and produce two outputs. Suppose the first two

inputs are A and B and the third input is an input carry as C-IN. The output carry is designated as

C-OUT and the normal output is designated as S which is SUM. A half adder is a type of adder,

an electronic circuit that performs the addition of numbers. The half adder is able to add two

single binary digits and provide the output plus a carry value. It has two inputs, called A and B,

and two outputs S (sum) and C (carry). Subtraction of two binary numbers can be achieved using

the 2’s complement of the subtrahend. To find the 2’s complement we can make use of the NOT

gate (inverter) on the subtrahend then add a 1 to it using the input carry of a full adder.

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