Pembahasan Soal OSNP Astronomi 2020 – amku9627

Procyon

Salib Selatan (Crux)

Sirius Bellatrix
 dan  Centauri ()

Saiph
()
Canopus Rigel Orion Aldebaran
() Orion’s Belt:
Alnitak (, zeta)
Alnilam (, epsilon)
Mintaka (, delta)
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 Penyelesaian

Jarak Rigel-Betelgeuse
Sirius kira-kira setengah kali
Betelgeuse jarak Sirius-Canopus,
() sehingga dapat disimpulkan
jarak Rigel-Betelguese
adalah 18°.

Canopus
Rigel
()

15
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 Analisis jarak
Rigel – Betelguese (RB)
menggunakan aturan
segitiga bola:

Betelguese
- α = 05h 55m 10s = 88,79°
Betelgeuse
- Acuan KLU
()
δ = +07°24′ 25′′ = 7,41°
- KLS  Betelguese = 97,41°

Rigel
Rigel - α = 05h 14m 32s = 78,63°
() - Acuan KLU
δ = −8°12′ 06′′ = −8,20°
- KLS  Rigel = 81,8°

cos RB = cos (KLS → Rigel) cos KLS → Betelguese + sin KLS → Rigel sin KLS → Betelguese cos ∆α
cos RB = cos 81,80° cos 97,41° + sin 81,80° sin 97,41° cos (10,16°)
RB = 18,61° menit detik
Konversi jam/menit/detik ke derajat desimal = jam + + × 15°
Reminder 60 3600
′ ′′
Konversi derajat/menit busur/detik busur ke derajat desimal = derajat + +
15 60 3600

Pembahasan Soal OSNP Astronomi 2020 – amku9627

Salah

Benar D
Pembahasan Soal OSNP Astronomi 2020 – amku9627
 12h
Bintang dengan RA kecil akan terbit
lebih dahulu.
14h 10h

8h

18h
6h

18 Pembahasan Soal OSNP Astronomi 2020 – amku9627

Circumpolar stars neither rise nor set but stay above the horizon at all hours of the day, every day of the year. Even
when you can’t see them – when the sun is out and it’s daytime – these stars are up there, circling endlessly around the
sky’s north or south celestial pole.

How many circumpolar stars appear in your sky depends on where you are. At Earth’s North and South Poles, every
visible star is circumpolar. That is, at Earth’s North Pole, every star north of the celestial equator is circumpolar, while
every star south of the celestial equator stays below the horizon. At the Earth’s South Pole, it’s the exact opposite. Every
star south of the celestial equator is circumpolar, whereas every star north of the celestial equator remains beneath the
horizon.

Here is how to determine what is circumpolar from your location. Subtract your latitude from 90 and you get the
declination of the objects that barely skim above your northern (or southern) horizon. For instance, from a latitude of 40°
north, everything north of a declination of +50° is circumpolar. From the Southern Hemisphere, at a latitude of 20° south,
then everything south of -70° declination is circumpolar, above your southern horizon.

Jadi sebagai contoh, Merauke yang merupakan salah satu kota di WIT berada pada koordinat lintang -7.87°,
yang berarti bahwa bintang dengan deklinasi lebih dari -82,13° adalah bintang sirkumpolar. Sehingga untuk
WIT, crux dengan deklinasi sekitar -59° is not a circumpolar star.

19
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 Pembahasan Soal OSNP Astronomi 2020 – amku9627
Invercargill, New Zealand
-46.41185 168.34706
 Pembahasan Soal OSNP Astronomi 2020 – amku9627
Merauke, Indonesia
-7.87083 140.00817