SSLC State Level

Preparatory
2019
MATHEMATICS
Question Paper
And
Key Answer
English Medium

Key Ans: Yakub S Koyyur

SSLC State Level Preparatory Examination 2019 Mathematics Key Answer February 26, 2019
X STANDARD STATE LEVEL PREPARATORYEXAMINATION - FEBRUARY – 2019

Time: 2.45 min Subject : MATHEMATICS Marks: 80

I. Four alternatives are given for each of the following questions/incomplete statements. Choose the
correct alternative and write the complete answer along with its letter of alphabet.
1x8 = 8
1. Area of a sector of angle p (in degrees) of a circle with radius r is,
A) x 2πr B) x 2πr C) x πr D) x 2πr
2. The distance of a point p(x,y) from the origin ‘O’ (0,0) is given by
A) − B) ÷ C) x D) +
3. H.C.F of 95 and 152 is
A) 57 B) 38 C) 19 D) 8
4. The Quadratic Polynomial having zeros -2 and 4 is,
A) x2 + 2x + 8 B) x2 – 2x – 8 C) x2 + 2x – 8 D) x2 – 2x + 8
5. If x2 – 2x + 1 = 0 then x + is equal to,
A) 1 B) 3 C) 2 D) 4
6. The value of Sin2600 – Sin2300 is,
A) − B) C) D)
7. P(E) + P (E) is equal to ,
A) 1 B) 2 C) 0 D) 3
8. LSA of a cylinder whose circumference is 44cm and height 10cm is,
A) 120cm2 B) 440cm2 C) 110cm2 D) 220cm2

II. 1x6 =6
9. In the figure find the length of the tangent CD
if AP = 3cm and PC = 8cm

10. Write the decimal exapansion of the Rational Number without actual division.
11. Find the quadratic polynomial the sum and product of whose zeros are -3 and 2 respectively.
12. In the given figure,
SinA = , Find Cos A

13. Find the mean of the following data

7, 6, 5, 0, 7, 8, 9

14. Write the formula used to find the surface area of the sphere
III. 2x16 = 32
15. Find arithmetic Progression whose third term is 16, and the seventh term exeeds the 5th term by 12.

Yakub Koyyur [ykoyyur.blogspot.com]

SSLC State Level Preparatory Examination 2019 Mathematics Key Answer February 26, 2019
16. In the given figure DEǁAC and DFǁAE
Prove that = .

OR
In the given figure ∆ABC and ∆AMP are two right
triangles , right angle at B and M respectively.
Prove that i) ∆ABC ~ ∆AMP
And(ii) = .

17. Solve: 2x + 3y = 11
2x – 4y = -24
18. The difference between two numbers is 26 and one is three times the other. Find the numbers.
19. Check whether (5, -2), (6, 4) and (7, -2) are the vertices of an Isosceles triangle.
OR
Find the area of the triangle ABC whose vertices are A(2, 3), B(-1, 0) and C(2, -4).
20. Show that 5 - √3 is irrational number.
4 2 2
21. Divide the polynomial P(x) = x - 3x + 4x + 5 by the polynomial g(x) = x – x + 1 and find the
quotient and the remainder.
22. Find the zeros of the Quadratic polynomial x2 + 7x + 10 and verify the relationship between the zeroes
and the coefficients.
23. Solve by using the formula: 2x2 - 7x + 3 = 0
24. The following data gives the information on the observed life times (in hours) of 225 electrical
components. Find the modal life time of the components. (Find the mode)
Life time
0 - 20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100 100-120
(in hours)
Freequency 10 35 52 61 38 29

25. A drinking glass vessel is in the shape of frustum of a cone of height 14cm. The diameter of its two
circular ends are 4cm and 2cm. Find the capacity of the glass vessel
Ans: The volume of the frustum of Cone
26. A die is thrown twice. What is the probability that
(i ) 5 will be not come up either time?
(ii) 5 will come up atleast once?
27. Construct a pair of tangents to a circle of radius 5cm. Which are inclined to each other at an angle of
600. Measure the length of tangent and write.
28. In the given figure, BC is diameter. If AB = 3cm, AC = 4cm and ∠A = 900 Find the area of the shaded
region.( = 3.14)

29. Find the coordinates of the points of trisection(Points dividing in three equal parts) of the line segments
joining the points A(1, -2) and B(-3, -4)
Yakub Koyyur [ykoyyur.blogspot.com]
SSLC State Level Preparatory Examination 2019 Mathematics Key Answer February 26, 2019
30. In the given figure ∆ABC~∆DEF Area of
∆ABC = 121cm2 and ∆DEF = 64cm2
If the median of the ∆ABC is 12.1cm
Then find the median of the ∆DEF.

IV. 3x6 = 18
31. The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal. Prove.
OR
Two tangents TP and TQ are drawn to a circle with center`O'
From an external point T. Prove that ∠PTQ = 2∠OPQ

32. A toy is in the form of a cone of radius 3.5cm mounted on a hemisphere of same radius. The total height
of the toy is 15.5cm. Find the total surface area of the toy.
OR
A 20m deep well with diameter 7m is dug and the earth from digging is evenly spread out to form a
platform 22 m × 14m. Find the geight of the platform.
33. During the medical check up 35 students of a class, their weights were recorded as follows.

Weight <38 <40 <42 <44 <46 <48 <50 <52

No.of students 0 3 5 9 14 28 32 35
Draw a ‘Less than type’ ogive for the given data. Hence obtain the median weight from the graph.
34. Draw a triangle ABC with side BC = 6cm, AB = 5cm and ∠ABC = 600. Then construct a triangle
whose sides are of the corresponding sides of the triangle ABC.
35. If the roots of the Quadratic equation (a - b)x2 + (b – c)x + (c – a) = 0 are equal, then prove that
2a = b+ c
OR
Solve for ‘x’ ( )
= + + { a ≠ 0, b ≠ 0, x ≠ 0, x ≠ -(a+b)}
36. + = cotθ + secθ.cosecθ JAzÀÄ ¸Á¢ü¹.
OR
.
Prove that + = 2
. .
V. 4x4 = 16
37. “In an right angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the square of the other
two sides. PROVE
38. Solve the equations graphically.
2x + 3y = 12
x- y =1
39 Height 1.5meter boy is standing at some distance from a 30meter tall building. The angle of elevation
from his eyes to the top of the building increases from 300 to 600 as he walks towards the building.
Find the distance he walked towards the building.
40. The sum of first 8 terms of an AP is 100 and sum of first 19 terms is 551. Find AP.
Or
The third term of an A.P. is 8 and the Ninth term of an A.P. exceeds three times the third term by 2.
Find the sum of first 19 terms.


Yakub Koyyur [ykoyyur.blogspot.com]

SSLC State Level Preparatory Examination 2019 Mathematics Key Answer February 26, 2019
X STANDARD STATE LEVEL PREPARATORYEXAMINATION - FEBRUARY – 2019

Time: 2.45 min Subject : MATHEMATICS Marks: 80

I. Four alternatives are given for each of the following questions/incomplete statements. Choose the
correct alternative and write the complete answer along with its letter of alphabet.
1x8 = 8
1. Area of a sector of angle p (in degrees) of a circle with radius r is,
A) x 2πr B) x 2πr C) x πr D) x 2πr
Ans: A) x 2πr [ x 2πr = x πr ]
2. The distance of a point p(x,y) from the origin ‘O’ (0,0) is given by
A) − B) ÷ C) x D) +
Ans: D) +
3. H.C.F of 95 and 152 is
A) 57 B) 38 C) 19 D) 8
Ans: C) 19
4. The Quadratic Polynomial having zeros -2 and 4 is,
A) x2 + 2x + 8 B) x2 – 2x – 8 C) x2 + 2x – 8 D) x2 – 2x + 8
Ans: B) x2 – 2x – 8 [ sFormula: x2 – (Sum of the zeros)x + Product of the Zeros ]
5. If x2 – 2x + 1 = 0 then x + is equal to,
A) 1 B) 3 C) 2 D) 4
2 2
Ans: C) 2 [ x – 2x + 1 = 0 ⇒ x + 1 = 2x ⇒ x + =2]
6. The value of Sin2600 – Sin2300 is,
A) − B) C) D)
√
Ans: D) − = − = =
7. P(E) + P (E) is equal to ,
A) 1 B) 2 C) 0 D) 3
Ans: A) 1
8. LSA of a cylinder whose circumference is 44cm and height 10cm is,
A) 120cm2 B) 440cm2 C) 110cm2 D) 220cm2
2 2
Ans: B) 440cm [ A= 2 ℎ = 44 x 10 = 440cm ]
II. 1x6 =6
9. In the figure find the length of the tangent CD
if AP = 3cm and PC = 8cm
Ans: BP + BC = PC
AP + CD = PC
[ PA = PB, BC = CD The tangents from the external point to the same circle]
3 + CD = 8 ⇒ CD = 8 – 3 = 5cm

10. Write the decimal exapansion of the Rational Number without actual division.
Ans: = = = 0.7
11. Find the quadratic polynomial the sum and product of whose zeros are -3 and 2 respectively.
Yakub Koyyur [ykoyyur.blogspot.com]
SSLC State Level Preparatory Examination 2019 Mathematics Key Answer February 26, 2019
Ans: Formula: sFormula: x2 – (Sum of the zeros)x + Product of the Zeros
= x2 – (-3)x + 2
= x2 +3x + 2
12. In the given figure,
SinA = , Find Cos A
Ans: sinA = ⇒ BC = 3 and AC = 4
AB2 = AC2 – BC2 ⇒ 4 2 – 32 = 16 – 9 = 7
⇒ AB = √7
√
Therefore CosA =
13. Find the mean of the following data
7, 6, 5, 0, 7, 8, 9
∑
Ans: Mean = = = = 6
14. Write the formula used to find the surface area of the sphere
Ans: 4
III. 2x16 = 32
15. Find arithmetic Progression whose third term is 16, and the seventh term exeeds the 5th term by 12.
Ans: a3 = 16
⇒a + 2d = 16 ------- (1)
a7 = a5 + 12
⇒ a + 6d = a + 4d + 12
⇒ 2d = 12
⇒d=6
Substitute d = 6 in eqn (1)
a + 2x6 = 16
⇒ a = 16 – 12
⇒a=4
Therefore the AP: 4, 10, 16, 22, 28 . . .
16. In the given figure DEǁAC and DFǁAE
Prove that = .
Ans: In ΔABC , DE || AC ( Given )
∴By BPT
= -------(1)
In ΔABC, DF || AE ( Given )
∴ By BPT
= --------(2)
From eqn (i) and (ii)
=
OR
In the given figure ∆ABC and ∆AMP are two right
triangles , right angle at B and M respectively.
Prove that i) ∆ABC ~ ∆AMP
And(ii) = .

Yakub Koyyur [ykoyyur.blogspot.com]

SSLC State Level Preparatory Examination 2019 Mathematics Key Answer February 26, 2019
(i) In ΔABC and ΔAMP,
∠A = ∠A (Common angle)
∠ABC = ∠AMP = 90°
Therefore, by AA similiarity criteria,
∴ ΔABC ~ ΔAMP
(ii) ΔABC ~ ΔAMP (Proved)
The ratio of corresponding sides of the similar triangles are equal
Therefore, =
17. Solve: 2x + 3y = 11
2x – 4y = -24
Ans: 2 + 3 = 11 (1)
2 − 4 = −24 (2)
Equation (2) ⟹ 2 = 4 − 24 ⟹ = 2 − 12 (3)
Substituting the value of in (1) we get,
2(2 − 12 ) + 3 = 11
4 − 24 + 3 = 11
7 = 11 + 24
7 = 35
=5
Substitute = 5 in eqn (3),
= 2x5 − 12 = 10 − 12 = −2
∴ = −2, =5
18. The difference between two numbers is 26 and one is three times the other. Find the numbers.
Ans: Let the first number be ’ and the second number be , > . According to the given condtion
the equations are,
− = 26 (1)
=3 (2)
Substituting the value of ‘ ’ in eqn (1) we get,
3 − = 26
2 = 26
= 13 , Substitute the value of ’ in eqn (2), we get,
= 3(13) = 39
∴ = 13, = 39
19. Check whether (5, -2), (6, 4) and (7, -2) are the vertices of an Isosceles triangle.
Ans: Formula: d = (x − x ) +(y − y )

PQ = (6 − 5) + 4 − (−2)
= (1) +(6) = √1 + 36 = √37 (i)
QR = (7 − 6) +(−2 − 4)
= (1) +(−6) = √1 + 36 = √37 (ii)
PR = (7 − 5) +(−2 − [−2])
= (2) +(0) = √4 = 2 (iii)
(i), (ii), (iii)  PQ = QR, The two sides of the triangle are equal
 PQR is an Isosceles triangle.
OR
Find the area of the triangle ABC whose vertices are A(2, 3), B(-1, 0) and C(2, -4).

Yakub Koyyur [ykoyyur.blogspot.com]

SSLC State Level Preparatory Examination 2019 Mathematics Key Answer February 26, 2019
Area of the triangle = [ ( − ) + ( − ) + ( − )]
= [2(0 − (−4)) + (−1)(−4 − 3) + 2(3 − 0)]
= [2(4) + (−1)(−7) + 2(3)]
= [8 + 7 + 6] = (21)
= Sq.units
20. Show that 5 - √3 is irrational number.
Ans:Let 5 - √3 be a rational number
⇒5 - √3 = [ p,q∈ Z, q ≠ 0 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ (p,q)=1 ]
⇒5- = √3
⇒ = √3
Here, is a rational number, but √3 is an irrational number
It is not possible
Therefore our assumption is wrong.
Therefore 5 - √3 is irrational number
4 2 2
21. Divide the polynomial P(x) = x - 3x + 4x + 5 by the polynomial g(x) = x – x + 1 and find the
quotient and the remainder.
Ans:
x2 - x + 1 x4 + 0.x3 - 3x2 + 4x + 5 x2 + x - 3
x4 - x3 + x2
x3 - 4x2 + 4x
x3 - x2 + x
- 3x2 + 3x + 5
- 3x2 + 3x - 3
8

Quotient = x2 + x - 3 and the remainder = 8

22. Find the zeros of the Quadratic polynomial x2 + 7x + 10 and verify the relationship between the zeroes
and the coefficients.
Ans: x2 + 7x + 10 = x2 + 5x + 2x + 10
= x (x + 5) +2 (x + 5)
= (x + 2) (x + 5)
∴ If x = -2 or x = -5 then the values of x2 + 7x + 10 is equal to zero

Therefore -2 and -5 are the zeros of the Polynomial x2 + 7x + 10

Sum of the zeros = (-2) + (-5) = -7 = =

Product of the zeros = (-2) x (-5) = 10 = =

23. Solve by using the formula: 2x2 - 7x + 3 = 0

Ans: 2 − 7 + 3 = 0
This is in the form of ax + bx + c = 0
a = 2, b = −7, c=3
Yakub Koyyur [ykoyyur.blogspot.com]
SSLC State Level Preparatory Examination 2019 Mathematics Key Answer February 26, 2019
±√
Roots are x=
( )± ( ) ( )( )
x=
( )
±√
x=
±√
x=
±
x=
x= , x=
x= , x=
x=3 , x=
24. The following data gives the information on the observed life times (in hours) of 225 electrical
components. Find the modal life time of the components. (Find the mode)
Life time
0 - 20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100 100-120
(in hours)
Freequency 10 35 52 61 38 29

Ans: Maximum freequency = 61

Therefore the mode is in the class interval 60 - 80
∴ l = 60; h = 20 ; f1 = 61; f0 = 52; f2 = 38
Mode = l + xh

= 60 + x 20
( )

= 60 + x 20
= 60 + x 20
= 60 + 5.625 = 65.625
∴ The mode of the given data = 65.625
25. A drinking glass vessel is in the shape of frustum of a cone of height 14cm. The diameter of its two
circular ends are 4cm and 2cm. Find the capacity of the glass vessel
Ans: The volume of the frustum of Cone
= ℎ( + + )
π = ; h = 14cm; = = 2cm; = 1cm
= x x 14(4 + 1 + 2)
= x x 14(7)
= x 22x 14
= 102 cm2
26. A die is thrown twice. What is the probability that
(i ) 5 will be not come up either time?
(ii) 5 will come up atleast once?
Ans: (i) n(S) = 6 x 6 = 36
Yakub Koyyur [ykoyyur.blogspot.com]
SSLC State Level Preparatory Examination 2019 Mathematics Key Answer February 26, 2019
A = {5 will be not come up either time }
A = { (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4),(1,6), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4), (2,6), (3,1), (3,2), (3,3), (3,4), (3,6), (4,1),
(4,2), (4,3), (4,4),(4,6), (6,1), (6,2), (6,3), (6,4), (6,6)}
n(A) = 25
( )
P(A) = ( )
=
(ii) B – { 5 will come up atleast once }
P(B) = 1 – P(A) [ A and B are complimentary events]
P(B) = 1 - P(A) = 1 - =
27. Construct a pair of tangents to a circle of radius 5cm. Which are inclined to each other at an angle of
600. Measure the length of tangent and write.
Ans:

Tangent = 8.6cm

28. In the given figure, BC is diameter. If AB = 3cm, AC = 4cm and ∠A = 900 Find the area of the shaded
region.( = 3.14)
Ans: The area of the shaded region = Area of the circle – Area of the right triangle
A= − ℎ
Here, r =
BC2 = AB2 + AC2
BC2 = 32 + 42 = 9 + 16 = 25
BC = 5cm ⇒ r = cm

A = 3.14 − (3)(4)
A = 3.14 x − x12
.
A= − 6
A = 19.625 − 6
A = 13.625 2
29. Find the coordinates of the points of trisection(Points dividing in three equal parts) of the line segments
joining the points A(1, -2) and B(-3, -4)

Yakub Koyyur [ykoyyur.blogspot.com]

SSLC State Level Preparatory Examination 2019 Mathematics Key Answer February 26, 2019
Ans:
x1 y1 x2 y2
1 -2 -3 -4

P(x,y) = ,
E°è = 1 ; = 2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
P(x,y) = ,
)
P(x,y) = ,
P(x,y) = − ,
Q(x,y)= ,
E°è = 2 ; = 1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
P(x,y) = ,
)
P(x,y) = ,
P(x,y) = − , −
30. In the given figure ∆ABC~∆DEF Area of
∆ABC = 121cm2 and ∆DEF = 64cm2
If the median of the ∆ABC is 12.1cm
Then find the median of the ∆DEF.
Ans: ∆ABC~∆DEF
∆
⇒ ∆
=
.
⇒ =
.
⇒ =
.
⇒ DN = = 77.44
⇒ DN = 8.8cm
IV. 3x6 = 18
31. The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal. Prove.
Data: O is the center of the circle P is an external point PQ and PR are the tangents drawn to the
circle from an external poit P
Join OP, OQ, OR
To prove: PQ = PR
Proof: In right angle triangleOQP and ORP,
OQ = OR (radius of the same circle)
OP = OP (Common side)
∴ ∆OQ P ≅∆ ORP (R.H.S.)
⇒ PQ = PR (C.P.S.T)
OR
Two tangents TP and TQ are drawn to a circle with center`O'
From an external point T. Prove that ∠PTQ = 2∠OPQ
Ans: Data: O is the center. T is an external point.TP and TQ
Are the tangents drawn at the point of contacts P and Q
Yakub Koyyur [ykoyyur.blogspot.com]
SSLC State Level Preparatory Examination 2019 Mathematics Key Answer February 26, 2019
To prove: ∠PTQ = 2∠OPQ
Let ∠PTQ = θ (1)
TP = TQ [ ∵¥ÀæªÉÄÃAiÀÄ 4.2 jAzÀ]
∴ TPQ is an isosceles triangle
∠TPQ = ∠TQP = [180 − θ]
⇒ ∠TPQ = ∠TQP = 90 0 - θ (2)
∠OPT = 900 (3)
∠OPQ = ∠OPT - ∠TPQ
⇒ ∠OPQ = 900 - 90 − θ [∵ (2)and (3) ]
⇒ ∠OPQ = θ
⇒∠PTQ = 2∠OPQ [∵ from (1)]
32. A toy is in the form of a cone of radius 3.5cm mounted on a hemisphere of same radius. The total height
of the toy is 15.5cm. Find the total surface area of the toy.
Ans: The total surface area of the toy
= CSA of cone + CSA of hemisphere
= + 2
= ; r = 3.5 ; h = 15.5 – 3.5 = 12cm
l = √ℎ + = √12 + 3.5 = √144 + 12.25
l =√156.25 = 12.5cm
The total surface area of the toy = x 3.5 x 12.5 + 2x x3.52
= 22 x 0.5 x 12.5 + 2x 22x0.5x3.5
= 11 x 12.5 + 11x7
= 11 x 19.5
= 214.5cm2
OR
A 20m deep well with diameter 7m is dug and the earth from digging is evenly spread out to form a
platform 22 m × 14m. Find the geight of the platform.
Ans: Depth of the well h = 20m; Radius r = m
Length of the platform l = 22m, width b = 14m, Height H = ?
Volume of the well = Volume of the platform
ℎ= ℎ
x x x 20 = 22 m × 14h
x x x 20 = 22 m × 14h
14h = 22 x 7 x 5
h= = 2.5m
33. During the medical check up 35 students of a class, their weights were recorded as follows.

Weight <38 <40 <42 <44 <46 <48 <50 <52

No.of students 0 3 5 9 14 28 32 35
Draw a ‘Less than type’ ogive for the given data. Hence obtain the median weight from the graph.
Ans:
Yakub Koyyur [ykoyyur.blogspot.com]
SSLC State Level Preparatory Examination 2019 Mathematics Key Answer February 26, 2019

Median = 46.5
34. Draw a triangle ABC with side BC = 6cm, AB = 5cm and ∠ABC = 600. Then construct a triangle
whose sides are of the corresponding sides of the triangle ABC.
Ans:

Yakub Koyyur [ykoyyur.blogspot.com]

SSLC State Level Preparatory Examination 2019 Mathematics Key Answer February 26, 2019
35. If the roots of the Quadratic equation (a - b)x2 + (b – c)x + (c – a) = 0 are equal, then prove that
2a = b+ c
Ans: ∆ = 0
(b – c)2 – 4(a – b)(c – a) = 0
⇒ b2 + c2 – 2bc – 4[ac – a2 – bc + ab] = 0
⇒ b2 + c2 – 2bc – 4ac +4a2 + 4bc - 4ab = 0
⇒ b2 + c2 + 4a2 + 2bc – 4ac - 4ab = 0
⇒ b2 + c2 + (-2a)2 + 2bc + 2(-2a)c + 2(-2a)b = 0
⇒ (b + c – 2a)2 = 0
⇒ b + c – 2a = 0
⇒ b + c = 2a Or 2a = b+c
OR
Solve for ‘x’ ( )
= + + { a ≠ 0, b ≠ 0, x ≠ 0, x ≠ -(a+b)}
Ans: = + +
( )

⇒ - = +
( )
( )
⇒ =
( )
)
⇒ =
( )
( )
⇒ =
( )
( ) ( )
⇒ =
⇒x2 + xa + xb + ab = 0 ⇒ x(x + a) + b(x + a) = 0
⇒ (x + a) (x + b) = 0 ⇒ x + a = 0 ; x + b = 0 ⇒ x = -a and x = -b
36. + = cotθ + secθ.cosecθ JAzÀÄ ¸Á¢ü¹.
Ans:LHS = +
( ) ( )
=
( )( )
( ) ( )
=
( ) ( )
=
= x Sinθ[(1 + cosθ) + (1 − cosθ)]
= [1 + cosθ + − ]
= [1 + cosθ + − 1]
= [cosθ + ]
= + x
= cotθ + secθ . cosecθ RHS
OR
.
Prove that + = 2
. .
.
Ans:LHS = +
. .
.
= +
( ) . . .
.

Yakub Koyyur [ykoyyur.blogspot.com]

SSLC State Level Preparatory Examination 2019 Mathematics Key Answer February 26, 2019
.
( )
= +
. . .
( ) ( ) . ( ) ( )

= 1 +
. . .
.

= 1 + = 1 + 1 = 2 RHS
V. 4x4 = 16
37. “In an right angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the square of the other
two sides. PROVE
Data: In ⊿ABC , ∠B = 900
To prove: AC2 = AB2 + BC2
Construction: Draw BD⟘AC
Proof: ∆ADB ~ ∆ABC ( ∵ Theorem 2.7)
∴ = ( ∵ Corressponding sides)
or AD.AC = AB2 --------------- (1)
But ∆BDC ~ ∆ABC ( ∵ Theorem 2.7)
∴ =
or CD.AC = BC2 ------------------------- (2)
By adding (1) and (2),
AD.AC + CD.AC = AB2 + BC2
⇒ AC (AD+CD) = AB2 + BC2
⇒ AC × AC = AB2 + BC2
⇒ AC2 = AB2 + BC2
38. Solve the equations graphically.
2x + 3y = 12
x- y =1
2x + 3y = 12
⇒ 3y = 12 – 2x
⇒y=
x 0 3 6
y 4 2 0
x- y =1
⇒ -y = -x + 1
⇒y =x-1
x 0 1 2
y -1 0 1

Yakub Koyyur [ykoyyur.blogspot.com]

SSLC State Level Preparatory Examination 2019 Mathematics Key Answer February 26, 2019

39 Height 1.5meter boy is standing at some distance from a 30meter tall building. The angle of elevation
from his eyes to the top of the building increases from 300 to 600 as he walks towards the building.
Find the distance he walked towards the building.

Ans: The angle of elevation when the boy is at the point M 30° and The distance he walked towards
the building x’ m
After waking x’ m , he stands at the point N
The angle of elevation at the point N is 60°
∴ MN = AB = x.
Height of the building = OC = 30 m
CD = OC - OD = (30 - 1.5) = 28.5 m
According to question, In ΔADC ,
tan 30° =
.
⇒ =
√
⇒ AD = 28.5√3 m
In Right angle triangle ΔCBD,
tan 60° =
.
⇒ √3 =
.
⇒ BD = = 9.5√3 m
√
∴ MN = AB = x = (28.5√3 - 9.5√3 ) = 19√3 m
∴The distance walked towards the building = 19√3 m
40. The sum of first 8 terms of an AP is 100 and sum of first 19 terms is 551. Find AP.
Ans: S8 = 100 [ Sn = ⇒ [2a + (n-1)d]
⇒ [2a + (8-1)d] = 100
⇒ 4[2a + 7d] = 100
⇒ 2a + 7d = 25 ------------------ (1)
S19 = 551
⇒ [2a + (19-1)d] = 551
⇒ 19[a + 9d] = 551
⇒ a + 9d = 29 --------------------- (2)
Multiply eqn (2) by 2
⇒ 2a + 18d = 58 ------------------ (3)
Yakub Koyyur [ykoyyur.blogspot.com]
SSLC State Level Preparatory Examination 2019 Mathematics Key Answer February 26, 2019
Substract (1) from (3)
2a + 18d = 58
2a + 7d = 25
11d = 33 ⇒ d = 3
Substitute d = 3 in (1), we get,
2a + 7(3) = 25 ⇒ 2a = 25 – 21 = 4 ⇒ a = 2
Therefore AP: 2 ,5, 8, 11 -------
Or
The third term of an A.P. is 8 and the Ninth term of an A.P. exceeds three times the third term by 2.
Find the sum of first 19 terms.
Ans: a3 = 8
⇒ a + 2d = 8 ------------------ (1)
a9 = 3 x a3 + 2
⇒ a + 8d = 3 x 8 + 2
⇒ a + 8d = 26 ------------------(2)
Equation (1) – (2)
a + 2d = 8
a + 8d = 26
- 6d = - 18 ⇒ d = 3
Substitute d = 3 in (1) we get,
a + 2(3) = 8 ⇒ a = 8 – 6 ⇒ a = 2
Sn = [2a + (n-1)d]
S19 = [2(2) + (19-1)3]
S19 = [4 + 18x3]
S19 = [4 + 54]
S19 = [58]
S19 = 19[29]
S19 = 551

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Yakub Koyyur [ykoyyur.blogspot.com]