zud ksj;a; wNslaluZ - fkd keje; bÈßhg hjq

62 jk nq' j' 2563 jma ui mqr mif<diajl Þ 06 jk

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f,dj u wms - u,a iqmsms

f,dal tl br y| hg
tl uy fmdf<dfjl
<ud Èkh tl u ñksia l=,fha bmoS
ksñ;af;ks yefok jefvk /flkd wms Tlafldu
tl u iuÕs oyfulska ne|S
ukqi;a ;=re uq÷fka u,a yskefyk
w¨;a f,djla bÈ lruq ieoS
fkdnef|k fkdnef|k f,dj u wms

.y fld< jeys Èh wms hs wms hs

.x fyda iuqÿr wms hs wms hs
lïy, úÿ,sh Y%uh wms
is;a ikyk rka myka wms
idr N+ñh u wms hs wms hs
- wk|

fn!oaO <uhd 1 2563$2019 jma

 cSú;fha mrud¾:h
isß jðrdrdudêm;s j jev úiQ
w;smQcH kdro uyd iajdókaøhka jykafia úisks

cSú;fha mrud¾:h lSu@ mrud¾:hla we;s úh

yels o@
hïls i s foú flkl= k a úiska f,da l h ueúKs
kï tys woyila we;s úh yels h' túg hïlsis
mrud¾:hla we;s j foúfhda l%h
s d l<y" l%h
s d flfr;s"
l%shd lrkakd y hs lsh hq;= h' f,dj ujk tn÷
foú flkl=ka flfrys mj;akd wkaO úYajdih ±ka
fnfyúka Nx. ù ;sfí'
% fhka foúhd ñksidf.ka o ñksid foúhdf. ka
wkqlu
o jv jvd;a wE;a jk fia h'
f,dj ujk foú flkl=ka fkdue;s l, f,dalfha
m%Odk wx.h jQ ñksia cSú;fha mrud¾:hla we;s úh
yels o@
tfia l,ska bgQ woyila we;s úh fkdfya'
ñksia cSú;h kï ÿ¾,N h' tfyhska u w.fka h'
YÍrh ms<sl=,s" laf,aYdlrfhls' ñksia isrer ms<sl=,a

fn!oaO <uhd 2 2563$2019 jma

jqj o" ñksia cSú;h f,djg Ydmlr o fõ' Ydka;slr
o fõ' th f,dal Ydmhlg fyda f,dal Ydka;shlg
fmr<kqfha f;fï uehs'
;u ;udf.a cSú;fhka mrud¾:hla we;s lr .;
yels nj fuhska fmfka' iajdNdúl n, f,dalfhys
mj;s' úÿ,sh n,h tflls' j¾;udk mrudKq n,h
wfklls' YsIga fhda tn÷ n, f,dal Ydka;h
s g fmr<;s'
ÿIagfhda f,dal úkdYhg fmr<;s'
iajdNdúl n,j, mrud¾:h l=ula ±hs tlS n,fhda
fkd oks;a' tfy;a keKe;sfhda thska m%fhdack .ks;s'
jDCIfhda M, or;s ' tys m% f hda c k jDCIfhda
fkd oks;a' tfy;a keKe;sfhda thska m%fhdack .ks;s'
a q ÿ¾,N ukqIHd;auNdjfhka
tfuka u keKe;s ñksii
m%fhdack .ekSug W;aidy or;a'
fkdñksh yels" fkd .sKsh yels" fkd is;sh yels
n,hla ñksid ;=< mj;S' fï wka;¾,Sk n, flfia
,oafoa o@ lsj fkd fya'
je,s yd yqKq úfYaI .;s mj;S' c,fhka fï fol
uqiq jQ l< hlvfhlskqÿ lvkg neß ;rï Yla;su;a
nodula iEfoa'
fï wuq;= n,h ,enqfKa flfia o' l,amkd lr
ne,sh hq;='
ñksidf.a kduh yd rEmh mj;S' cSúf;akaøsh yd fï
fol uqiq jQ l< wuq;= wdYap¾h n, rdYshla ,efí'
óg fya;=j lsu@ úueish hq;='

fn!oaO <uhd 3 2563$2019 jma

 ia f jda ; a i dyfhka ta n, wmyg Wmojd .;
yels h' th wm i;= hq;=lfuls'
tfuka u mrud¾:hla we;s j foú flkl=ka
úiska ñksid fkd ujk ,o kuq;a kqjKe;s ñksidg
cSú;fhka mrud¾:hla we;slr .; yels h'
cSú;fha mrud¾:h l=ula o@
ld î iem ú|Su muKla o@
tfia kï ñksia cSú;fha;a ;sßika cSú;fha;a
fjki lsu@
lEu îu iem; yd ta yeu ,nk Wmdh ms<n
s | ñksid
yd ;sßikd w;r m%udKj;a fjkila mj;afka kuqÿ
cSú; fol u iudk h' fjki mj;afka l¾;D;ajfhys
mufKls' ñksidf.a l¾;D;ajfhka mj;akd ;sßika
cSú;fhls ta'
fuf,dj iem ú§u muKla o ñksia cSú;fha
mrud¾:h@
iem hkq lsu@ mialï iem; o@ mialï iemf;ys
we,Su ySk h" .%duH h" mD:.acksl h" wkd¾h h"
wk¾:ixys; h'
.=K keKska ÈhqKq jQjkg kï lï iem;g .scq ùu
l=vd l, fl<s nvq yd fl<Sula jeks h'
ñksia cSú;fha mrud¾:h mrf,djg ms<sfh< ùula
o@ mrf,dj iem n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka fuf,dj §
cSú;hg n,j;a ÿla §u wkd¾h h' wk¾: ixys; h'

fn!oaO <uhd 4 2563$2019 jma

 iqÿiqlï wef;d;a we;eï wvqmdvq fï w;aneõyS §
fyda wfkla w;aneõyS § iïmQ¾K lr .; yels fõ'
iqÿiqlï kef;d;a lsis Njfhl iïmQ¾K fkd fõ'
fu f,dj§ u yels muK iïmQ¾K lr .ekSug W;aidy
±Íu wm hq;=lu fõ'
mrf,dj § fmd<s;a iu. ,nkd wáfhka fuf,dj
§ uqo,a o Khg fkd Èh hq;= h'
fu f,dj § wysñ jQ iem; mrf,dj § wkqkaf.a
iy;s l fhls k a fyda mdßY= o a ê fhka ,eîug uq < d
fkd úh hq;= h'
ñksia cSú;fha mrud¾:h mj;afka mrf,dj kï
;reK l,u ke;fyd;a <ore úfhys u urKh isÿ
jqjfyd;a flfia o@
{dkh muKla ,eîu ñksia cSú;fha mrud¾:h o@
tfia kï Bg miq lsu@
f,!lsl {dkh muKla kï th f,dal úkdYhg
jqj;a fmr<sh yels fkdfõ o@
wd;au .fõIKh ^;uka fiùu& cSú;fha mrud¾:h
hhs we;eïyq lsh;s'
fuys i;H mj;S'
—w;a;dkx .fõfihH˜ hkqfhka ;uka fidhkakhs
nqÿyq o wjjdo flfr;s'
wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fhys m<uq wx.h jQ —iïud
ÈÜÀ˜ hkqfhka .efkkafka;a ;ukaf.a wd;auNdjh
;;= mßÈ ±k.ekSu h'

fn!oaO <uhd 5 2563$2019 jma

 f,dalh;a ish,a,;a ;uka flfrys u mj;akd
neúka ;uka ;;= mßÈ ±k .;a úg ish,a, o;=fha fõ'
nqoaO O¾udkql+,j ñksia cSú;fhys ,nd.; hq;= w¾:
;=fkls' tkï fuf,dj iem; kï jQ —oDIagOd¾ñl
w¾:h˜ h" mrf,dj iem; kï jQ —idïmrdhsl w¾:h˜
h" ish¨ flf,iqka kid p;=iai;HdjfndaOfhka ,nd
.kakd jQ —f,daflda;a;rd¾:h˜ hkq hs'
w¾:h kï ys; jQ ±h fõ' fuh wd;aud¾:h"
mrd¾:h hs fojeoEreñ' ;udf.a o wkqkaf.a o kshu
hym;g jev lsÍu mrud¾:h ukqIHhdf.a hq;l = fuls'
fuf,dj hym; ksis f,i ms<sfh, lr.; fyd;a
mrf,dj hym; kï jQ idïmrdhsl w¾:h ks;e;ska
u isÿ fõ'
f,daflda;a;rd¾:h jQ fn!oaOhdf.a mrud¾:h
fuf,dj jqj;a ,nd.; yels nj is;sh hq;='
nq ÿ nj m;ka f kda Njhla mdid Wiia .= K oï
mqrñka w;ajev mrjev flfrñka §¾> ld,hlg miq
nqoaO;ajhg meñK f,daflda;a;rd¾:h ,nd .ekSug
W;aidy or;s'
ry;a nj m;ka f kda yels muK bla u kg
f,dafld;a;rd¾:h ,nd .ekSug W;aidy or;s'
—LfKd fj ud WmÉp.d˜ hkqfhka wudrefhka
,;a fï CIKh w;a fkd yrfka hhs nqÿka jykafia
úiska jod< mßÈ w;ajev mrjev flfrñka fkdire
mia lï iem;g jy,a fkd ù" fï ÿ¾,N ukqIHd;auh
w;sYhska u im, lr.ekSug W;aiy ±Íu uekú'
fn!oaO <uhd 6 2563$2019 jma
 lÈu f;arú,a,la
úY%du,;a mdGYd,dpd¾hdKs
,CIAï lreKdkdhl kekaod úisks

ÿj ( wïfï" fï hy¿fjda f;arú,s wykak yßu wdihs

hy¿fjda ( wfka Tõ kekafoa" wfmka f;arú,s wykakfld@
wïud ( tfykï fyd|g wyf.k b|,d f;da r ka k
ilaú;s rc flfkla rdcH lrkjd' t;=ud hgf;a
rgj,a 31 la md,kh fjkjd' ojila tl rgl
l,n,hla we;s fjkjd' ta le/,a, ixis|jkak
rc;=ud thdf.a m%Odk mq;d hjkjd
mq;d ta rfÜ krl hd¿fjda mia fofkl= iu.
ñ;% ù jerÈ l%shd lrkjd' rc;=udg ±ka ;j;a
m%Yakhla' rc;=ud m%Odk weu;shd le|j,d úia;r
lshkjd' m%Odk weu;shd lshkjd fïl nrm;<
m%Yakhla" fhdaOhka hjkak lsh,d' rc;=ud ;ud
<Õ isák oiuy fhdaOhka f.a m%Odkshd le|j,d
isoaêh lshkjd' m%Odk fhdaOhd rc;=ud f.a mq;dg
jqK;a o~qjï lrkak wjir b,a,kjd' rc;=ud
wjir fokjd'
m%Odk fhdaOhd ;j fhdaOhka mia fofkl= iuÕ
ta rgg .sys,a,d l=udrhdj hg;a lr .kakjd'
fn!oaO <uhd 7 2563$2019 jma
 wksla fhdaOfhda mia fokd krl hy¿jka mia
fokdj fu,a, lr,d rg ixiqka lrkjd' rfÜ
iduh we;s fjkjd'
wïud ( ±ka f;darkak'
<uhs ( wfka kekafoa wmg Woõ lrkak'
wïud ( ilaú;s rcacqrefjda ;uhs nqÿyduqÿrefjda'
ilaú;s rc;=udf.a rdcHh - ksjka mqrh'
<uhs ( t;fldg rgj,a 31
wïud ( ldudjpr f,dal 11
rEmdjpr f,dal 16
wrEmdjpr f,dal 04
<uhs ( rc;=udf.a m%Odk mq;d ljqo@
wïud ( wm yeufokdu nq ÿ yduq ÿ rejka f .a orefjda '
ukqIHhl=g is;-lh lsh,d folla ;sfhkjd'
fuhska m%Odk fjkafka l=ulao@
<uhs ( is;
wïud ( yßhg yß mq;d
<uhs ( krl hd¿fjda 5 fokd ljqo@
wïud ( 1' lduÉPkao
2' jHdmdo
3' Òk ñoaO
4' WoaOÉp l=lal=Ép
5' úÑlsÉcd hk kSjrK O¾uhs'
<uhs ( m%Odk weu;shd@
wïud ( úo¾Ykd Ndjkdjhs
<uhs ( fhdaOhkafka m%Odkshd@
wïud ( iu: Ndjkdjhs

fn!oaO <uhd 8 2563$2019 jma

<uhs ( fhdaOfhda mia fokd@
wïud ( mxp YS,hhs
1' i;=ka ueÍfuka je<lSu
2' fydrlï lsÍfuka je<lSu
3' lduh jrojd yeisÍfuka je<lSu
4' fndre lSfuka je<lSu
5' u;ameka îfuka je<lSu
wïud ( fn!oa O rgla jk ,xldfõ is h ¨u mdi,a
/iaùu" iñ;s iud.ïj, /iaùï muKla fkdj
iEu W;aij wjia:djlg m<uqj f;rejka irK
.syska mkais,a .kafka wehs@˜
ñksiqkaf.a is;aj, ;sfnk l,n,h ixis÷jd jev
lghq;= fyd|ska lrf.k hkakhs' ñksiqkaf.a
is;a kSjrK O¾uhkaf.ka ¥Is; jkúg rgj,a
;=< l,n, we;sfjkjd' th ke;s lr.kak
;uhs wm m<uqj f;jrla kuialdrh lsh,d
f;rejka irK hka f ka nq o a O " Oïu" ix>
hk f;rejk is y s l s Í fuka nq o a O dkq i a i ;s h "
Oïudkqii a ;sh" ix>dkqii
a ;sh hk iu: Ndjkdj
jefvkjd" f;rejka flfrys f.!rjhla we;s
fjkjd" is; ikaiqka fjkjd" mxp iS,fhka
mia mfjka je<flkjd' ksjila" wdh;khla"
rgla ;=< cSj;ajk msßi tlsfkld flfrys
úYajdifhka wdorfhka cSj;a fjkjd kï tys
iduh we;sfjkjd" ÈhqKqj <Õd fjkjd" msg;ska
tk n,mEïj,g hg fjkafka keye' yßhg
uqyqog l=Kq ±uQúg kej; fjr<g hkjd jdf.a
bj;a fjkjd'

fn!oaO <uhd 9 2563$2019 jma

 fyg f,dj
wdpd¾h r;akmd, úl%uisxy udud úisks

ysre nei .sh l,

i÷ o fkdmEhqj
ks,ajka wyig
mdhka rka;re

mdg j,dl=¿
i¿ fmrjQj;a
mqxÑ wmf. is;a
ikihs ;re u,a

uÕf;dg fkdfmfkk
uq¿ f,dj ieuyg
? l, w;aje,
;re yer ljqre o

ysre i÷ ke;s jqj

;re leg fuka wms
rgg t<sh fouq
iqÈf,k u,a fia

fn!oaO <uhd 10 2563$2019 jma

 n,ka lv;=rd yer oEfia
rxckS iurÈjdlr kekaod úisks

.shjr ,smsfhka wms biau;= lf<a" ziudchg iqúfYaIS

fufyjrla l< W;a;u mqoa.,hkag Wmydr msKsi
ndysrfha ms<srE ;kkjd fjkqjg" t;=uka,d f.k.sh
iudc fufyjrhka bÈßhg f.k hdu i|yd" tu
wdl,am yd woyia wm ;=<ska l%shdjg kxjñka ta
W;=ukaf.a wkqrE" wm is;a ;=< u ;kd .ksuqZ hkak
nj mq;d,g ;ju;a fyd¢ka u u;l we;s lsh, wm
úYajdi lrkjd' b;ska tfyu ljqre;a lsõj muKska tl
mdrg u orejkag is;=ú,s my< fjkafk kE lsh,;a wms
okakjd' ta ksid Y%Su;a wk.dßl Oïumd,;=udKka u
1922 § ;reK orejka fjkqfjka ,shQ ,smshla fujr m<
lrkak woyi l<d' fuh Wmqgd .;af;a fla î iq.;Þi
uy;d úiska rÑ; zwk.dßl O¾umd, wmÞkhZ kue;s
fmdf;a fojk fldgfiys jQ Wm .%ka:fha we;=<;a
zO¾umd, f,aLkZ kue;s fldgfikqhs' fuh b;du;a
ksúyekys,af,a isysnqoaêfhka lshjkak' tÞg jf.a u
fuh wog;a fld;rï j,x.=o'''

fn!oaO <uhd 11 2563$2019 jma

,xld ;reK fm<g mKsjqvhla
w;sfY%aIaG b;sydihla yd ixialD;shla we;s isxy,
j¾.hdf.a w;S;h wjqiaid" hqfrdamSh ;=ka cd;sfhka
mßmSvkhg;a mßydkshg;a m;aj jy,aNdjfha úiQ isxy,
ck;djg wkd.;hla wef;d;a l<hq;= fkdl<hq;=
foa uy;a fõokdjlska yd úpdrhlska fmkajd foñka
O¾umd, ùrhdKka ,shQ f,aLk w;r Wiia ;ekla
.kakd ikafoaY w;=frka 1922 § ,sÅ; ikafoaYhlska
fldgil isxy, wkqjdoh my; m<fõ(
—,xldfõ ;reK fm<g mKs j q v hla tjka k ehs
ug werhqula ,eî ;sfí' wfma cd;sfha b;sydifha
b;d w¾nqoldÍ ikaêia:dkhla we;s ù mj;akd fï
wjia:dfõ wfma fm%auKSh ,xldfõ Wreulaldrhska
jk wms n|má ;olrñka yeu me;af;ka u fmkS hk
mßydksh keje;aùug pl%frdaohg Wr§u lghq;= h'
oeka jkdyS b;d ne?reï ;;a;ajfha wjdikdjla ksid"
,xldfõ cd;s" foaY ys;ldó ish,a,kau jyd wm lrd tk
Nhdkl úm; j<lajd .ekSug .;hq;= mshjr .ek uq¿
yDofhkau l,amkdldÍ úh hq;= h' ta jkdyS wfma uq;=ka
ñ;a;ka mrïmrd ye;a;Ejla muK /l.;a wfma cd;sh;a"
NdId idys;Hh;a" wfma uõìu;a" wfma w;s W;=ï wd.u;a
wdrËdlr .ekSu i|yd foaYfm%aóka jYfhka l%shd
lsÍug bf.kSu i|yd wfma u b;sydih;a" idys;Hh;a
ydrd cd;sldkqrd.S úoHdj u;=lr .;hq;= nj h' ;u
ud;djkaf.a;a ùr wkq.dñlhkaf.a;a Wmldrfhka wfma
ùfrdaÞr ÿgq.euqKq rc;=udf.a ld,fha mgka wfma uyd
ix>hdf.a wdYS¾jdoh we;sj wfma uq;k
= a ñ;a;ka i;=rkag

fn!oaO <uhd 12 2563$2019 jma

tfrysj igka lf<a ta cd;sldkqrd.S úoHdj wkqj h'
ta rc;=ud cd;shg mqk¾Ôjhla - mqk¾n,hla w;alr
ÿkafka l%sia;=ia jykafia WmÈkakg;a wjqreÿ 161 g fmr
h' l%sia;=ia jykafia f.a wkq.dñlhka jQ wjrÈ.=ka wfma
wdisß ,;a fï Èjhskg meñK wfma ireidr fl;aj;=
jkid ;ju;a rg ú¢k ÿla iuqÿrl .s,ajd oeuqfõ ta
ffl%iaf;daofhka wjqreÿ 1505 lg miqj h'
wfma uq;=ka ñ;a;ka fuys meñKsfha bkaÈhdfjka
nj;a fnx.d,hg;a ld,sx.hg;a w;r jQ m%foaYhl isg
óg wjqreÿ 2400 lg;a fmr nj;a" oeka wkqrdOmqrh
jYfhka ye¢kafjk m%foaYh Tjqkaf.a jdiN+ñh jQ nj;a
isxy, jQ wms u;l ;nd.; hq;af;da fjuq'
isxy, j¾.hd bkaÈhdfjka meñKs jxYhla njg
ielhl fiahdjl=ÿ ke;' isxy,hska .=crdáfhka wdj;a
jx.foaYfhka wdj;a ta u;= úksYaphjkakls' tfy;a
uydjxYfha wka;¾.; jxY l:dj wkqj b;sydih
yÞrk l, wfma uq,a foaYh .=crdáh fkdj .x.d k§
ksïkh njg m%udKj;aa idOl we;' wfma m<uqjk
úch.%dyl úch rcq wmq;%jQfhka fojekakd jYfhka
wNsfIal ,oafoa úchf.a nEkKqjka jQ mKavqjdifoaj h'
m~qjiafoõ l=urd ;j;a l=urejka fo;sia fofkl= iu.
meñK f.dak.ul ;S¾:fhka f.dvneiafia lidjka
jia;%fhka ieriqKq ;jqika fuka fjiaj,df.k h'
Tjqka isá jeishka úiska ms<s.kakd ,oehs lshkq ,efí'
wg;sia jila rcl< m<uqjk rcqf.a i;a ishhla fik.
,xldfõ fkdfhla ÈYdNd.hkays ckmo msyg s j
q y
Q ' iudk
l=, f.da;%sl wefUKshka fuys imhd.; kqyqKq fyhska

fn!oaO <uhd 13 2563$2019 jma

uOqrd foaYfha rcqg mKsjqv mk;a hjk ,ÿj mdKavj
rcq ;u ÈhKsh rdcl=udrhdg;a" fiiq l=urejkag ;u
foaYfha l=, ÈhKshkq;a mdjd ÿka nj uydjxYfhka
fmfka'
uydjxYfha i|yka wkaoñka ,xldfõ zisxy jxYhZ
ms<sn| úch.%yKhka we;sjQfha .x.dk§ ksïkfha
jx. l=,Sk mËh;a" olaIsK bkaÈhdfõ fõ.j;S k§
winv uOqr m%foaYfha l=,Sk mlaIh;a iïnkaOùfuka
nj;a" mKavqjdifoajf.a ,xld.ukh isÿjqfKa iïnqoaO
mßks¾jdKfhka i;,sia jk jif¾ nj;a fmfka'
tfiau isÿy;a l=uref.a iq¿ mshdKka jQ wñf;daok
YdlH l=ure ;j;a l=,Sk lkHdjka iuQyhlao iu.
,xldjg meñKs miq ta l=udßldjka m~qjiafoõ rcqf.a
wkq.dñl l=udrjrekag;a mdjdfok ,oafoa h' fufia
Od;=fiak uyrcdKkaf.a ld,h olajd rdcHmd,l mjq,a
zuydjxYslZ hka jQ nj ie,lsh yelsh'
,xldjg foaYmd,k jYfhkq;a" wd.ñl jYfhkq;a
YdlHjxYh yd kE in|lï we;af;a h' l%sia;= j¾Ihg
fmr 504 jk jif¾ mgka l%sia;= j¾I 1815 olajd
,xldfõ isxy, rc mjq,a nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
rdclSh fm<m;g Nla;su;aj úiQ w;r isxymqrfha
m<uq j k is x y, ckmofhka mejf;ka k ka uy;a
ndOl yd jHik ueofoa" ta uyd Ydia;Djr nqÿrcdKka
jyka f ia f .a kduhg Nla ; s u ;a jQ f ha O¾udfYda l
uydêrdchkaf.a mq;Kqjka yd ÈhKshka úiska iïnqoaO
O¾uh ,xldjg y÷kajd ÿka ld,fha mgka h' fidf<dia
jk Y; j¾Ifha fuys meñKs uqyqÿ fld,a,ldrhkaf.a

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n,lsÍu hgf;a isxy, iuQyhdf.ka iaj,am msßila
frdaufha mdma jykafiaf.a oDIaáh je,| .;af;a h'
wfma uq;=ka ñ;a;ka úiska ;kjk ,o o¾YkSh m%didÞ§
f.dvke.s,s mD;=.Sis" ´,kao" bx.%Sis ïf,aÉPhka úiska
uq¿ukska u jkid ouk ,oafoa h' Y; j¾I ;=kla
;siafia lrk ,o fï úkdYfhka miqj foaYmd,k
w;skq;a" pß; n,h w;skq;a" ld¾ñl w;skq;a" iudc
yd jdKsc lghq;= w;skq;a wm msßyS we;af;a l=uk kï
ySk §k ;;ajhlgoehs oelSfuka wmg je,fmkakg
isÿù we;'
oeka wfma fm%auKSh Èjhsk w,a,df.k isákakkaf.a
uq;=ka ñ;a;ka ;u YÍrj, idhï wdf,am lr .ksñka
ì%;dksfha le,Ej, ks¾jia;%j ÿj mksoa§ Bg miq l,l
Tjqka frdaufha wêrdc n,h hg;aj isáh§" thska
we;eful= frdaufha fjf<| ief,ys jy¨ka jYfhka
úlsfKoa§ wfma uq;=ka ñ;a;ka l%sia;=;=ud bm§ug wjqreÿ
540lg fmr YdlH jxYsl mrmqfrka bisk ,o îcj,ska
cks; iduldó fY%aIaG iÞpdrfha ñysßM, N=la;s ú¢ñka
isáfhda h'
,xldfõ mD;= . S i S k a l< yßh .ek ,s h k i¾
bu¾ika fgkkaÜ fufia lshhs( ,xldfõ mD;=.SiSka
f.k.sh lghq;= ms<sn| jd¾;d ;rï wkaOldfrdam.;"
ms<sl=,a iy.; b;sydi msgqjla hqfrdamShhkaf.a úð;
iE§u ms<sn| b;sydifha fld;eklj;a ke;af;a h'
,kafoaiskaf.a l%shd l,dmh .eko ta uy;df.a u;h
t;rïu oeä h' 1859 isoaê .ek ta uy;d lrk úia;rh
lshjd ne,sh hq;a;ls' ,xldj ms<sn|j ,shd we;s 2 jeks

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ldKavfha fufia i|yka fjhs( z,kafoaiska ;u ld,h
ms<sn|j fYaIfldg .sh f,aLk ish,af,kau fõokd
iy.;j oelsh yelafla Tjqkg jqjukd kqjQ lsisjl=;a
ke;s w;r iajfoaYSh ck;djf.a hym; fyda iemh
msKsi Tjqka l< lsis u fohla ke;s nj h'Z
jdikdjlg fuka ,kafoaiSka f.k.sh m%;sm;a;sh
.ek fldaäk¾" m¾isj,a" fgkkaÜ yd wksl=;a whf.a
f,aLk jd¾;d;a" mD;=.Siskaf.a wd;aud¾:ldó m%;sm;a;s
.ek úia;r jk ,kafoais jd¾;d;a we;' ,kafoaiSka
,xldfõ isá §¾> ld,h ms<sn|j ,xldj .ek ,shQ
bx.%Sis f,aLlhkaf.ka tlo ldreKsl jpkhla ,sheù
ke;' ,kafoaiSkaf.a Wojq we;sj uykqjr rcqg mD;=.Siska
m<jd yeÍug yelsjQ w;r mD;=.SiSkaf.a ;ek ,kafoaiSka
.;a miq tjlg fldruKav,a fjrf<a yd fnx.d,fha
isá bx.%SiSka iu. ñ;% iïnkaOhla we;slr .ekSug
uykqjr rc leu;s úh' ;uka w,a,d.k isá m%foaY
bx.%SiSka w;g §ug 1775 § ,kafoaiskag isÿjQ w;r 1802
ud¾;= 27 jkÞ tañhkaiays .súiqulska ,xldfõ ,kafoais
ckmo bx.%SiSkag wjika jYfhka Ndr fok ,oafoa h'
ì%;dkSka úiska ,xldj w;am;a lr .ekSfï ienE
b;sydih ,súh hq;=j we;' fldaäk¾" m¾isj,a" fgkkaÜ
hk lsisfjl= m<uqjk bx.%Sis wdKavqldr ;ek fyda
ì%;dks fïc¾ ckrd,a ;ek uykqjr rcq iïnkaOfhka
f.k.sh fødayS l%shdud¾.h .ek ienE me;a; fmkajd
ke;' ì%;dks md,lhka uykqjr wÈldrïjreka iu.
1799 mgka 1815 olajd f.k .sh kskaokSh l=uka;%Kfha
ienE;;ajfhka wxY= ud;%hla oek.ekSug kï ud¾I,a"

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khsgka" je,kaghska idñ wd§kaf.a f,aLk" fld<U
fl!;=ld.drfha we;s m%isoaO kqjQ zwekavDDZ Èkfmd;a"
1805 fïc¾ fcdkaiagkaf.a uykqjr .uka úia;rh
yd zisf,daka ,sgrß frcsiag¾Z fj¿ïj,ska mßÉfþo
lsysmhl=;a" fmday;a flfy,amkak,f.a zweyef<afmd<Z
m;%sldjkq;a lshjd ne,sh hq;= h'
wjqreÿ fooyilg wdikak ld,hla uq¿,af,a isxy,
j¾.hd ;u iajdëk;ajh /l.;af;a ;u wún,fhka
yd ndyq n,fhks' kshu wú .;a igk yg .;af;a
ÿgq.euqKq ld,fha l%sia;= mQ¾j 161 jk jif¾§ h'
lemafmáfmd<" uvq.,af,a jeks isxy, fifkúhka
>d;kh lrk ,ÿj wjidk wú .egqu wjika jQfha
1818 §h' 1814 § weyef,afmd< rcqg úreoaOj fkd. sfha
kï Y%S úl%u rdcisxy rcqg úreoaOj hqoaO m%ldY lsÍfï
yelshdjla bx.%SiSkag fkd,efnkakg ;snqfKa h' hï
hï fldkafoais msg miqj weyef,afmd<g isxy, Tgqkak
mejÍug ì%;dks wdKavqldr ;ek ryfia ÿka fndre
fmdfrdkaÿ ksid ÿIag weyef,afmd< ta W.=,g wiqúh'
;ukag m;ajk brKu .ek Tyq fkdo;af;a h' isxy,
ckhd Tyq ie,l=fõ fojeks rfcl= f,i h' nelerÜ
isgqjrhdg yiqkam;a hjk f,*aákkaÜ ckrd,a iS
n%jqkaß.a lshd isáfha fufia h(
—ì%;dks fid,aÞÿfjda" kdhlhska yd jeishka úiska
iEu ;ekl§u wjHdc ñ;%;ajfhka ms<s.kakd ,oafoda h'
wdydr iïNdrfhka yd .uka myiqlïj,ska o Wmldr
lrk ,oafoda h' Tjqkf.a l|jqrej,g rgjeisfhda mqÿu
iqyo;djhlska meñKshdy' uyrcdKkaf.a idOdrK

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md,kh .ek rg jeiaika ;nk úiajdih ;yjqre
ù hdug fï ;;ajh fya;= jk wkaou Tn;=ukag
ksrdidhfhkau fmkS hkjd we;' l,ska lsysmjdrhl u
oreKq udrlhla njg m;aj ;snQ rg we,a,Sfï m%h;akh
fufia jeishkag uyrcdKka jykafiaf.a /ljrKhg
m;aùfï leue;a; olajñka keUqreùug" id¾:l ùug
fya;= úh' miqj tk wdl%uKslhkag mjd uy;a mqÿuhlaj
mej;s ta udrlh wjika fldg rg w,a,d .ekSu id¾:l
ùug Wmldr jQfha idudkH Wmdh ud¾.hla fkdj"
kdhlhka yd ckhd úiska msßkuk ,o leue;a; yd
Wmldrh nj lshd meug uu miqng fkdfjñ'˜
ì%;dkska md,kh l< ishla wjqreoaola wjidkfha
isxy, cd;sh foi ne¨jfyd;a mßydksfhau isák nj
fmkS hd hq;= h' jirla mdid wmrdO ixLHdj jeäfjhs'
ñksiqkaf.a Ys,am Ydia;% fkdoekSu is;a lïmd lrjk
iq¨ h' iajfoaYSh l¾udka; ke;s w;r bvï ysñ f.dúhd
mjd idÿlska fmdf<a' wdydr ke;sj .jhska ñhhkafka
;Kìï yd .ïno le,h wdKavqjg f.k f;a jeùug
hqfrdamhhkag §u ksid h' .ïnojo u;ameka y,a oyia
.Kkla újD; lrjd wdKavqj jeishka iqrdjg mqreÿ
lrjkafka uyck u;hg weia lka mshdf.k h'
.ïno wmrdO jeäjkafka o fï ksid h' 1910 § f;a
yd rn¾j,ska remsh,a oifldaáhla ì%;dks idlal=j,g
.sh w;r y;,sia ,laIhl ck;djf.a wOHdmkh i|yd
wdKavqj jeh lf<a remsh,a ,laIhla muKls'
ì%;dkskga jqjukd wkaoug l=,S lrejka imhd .eksu
fkdyels jk l, wkq.ukh lrk ms<sfj; .ek
zgdkaiajd,a,Sv¾Z kï m;%fha ,kafoais úlg f,aLlfhla

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ienE fohla ,shd ;snqfKah' iajfoaYSlhkaf.ka jeä
jev .ekSug kï Tjqkaf.a wjYH;d jeä l< hq;= nj
fmkajd fok ta ,smsfhys fufiao i|yka úh(
—iq ÿ ñks y d u;a m eka fndhs ' î weo jefghs '
iajfoaYslfhda u;ameka fkdî msßueiafuka kef.hs'
l,a fkdhjd wmg tla fohla oelsh yels h' my;a iqÿ
ñksyd iajfoaYslhdg fufy lrhsæ th fjkia lsÍug
kï iajfoaYslhdo u;ameka î weo jeáh hq;= h' Tyqg
u;ameka fokqæ l,a fkdhjd Tyq weojeà ïf,aÉPNdjhg
m;a jkq we;æ fu;rï Ydm l< hq;= O¾uhla wmdfhaj;a
j<x.= lr ke;˜
wm bÈßfha we;af;a ud¾. folla muKls' jy¨ka
ù cd;shla jYfhka wfydais ù hdu bka tlls' wfma
cd;sh udkisl yd iÞpdr mßydksfhka fírd .ekSu
i|yd md,kh ms<sn| jQ ;dka;%sl igkla lsÍu wfkla
u. h' wfma wd.ug;a wfma ore mrmqrg;a wfmka
bgqúh hq;= fufyjrla we;' fï wfma w;s mdßY=oaO jQ
ud;DN+ñh uoHidr taldêldÍkag;a úials uqo,d,s,dg;a
.id lkakg wm bv fkd;eìh hq;= hæ
ixLHdfjka l=vd jqj;a wms fY%aIaG cd;shlaj isáfhuq'
wo wm mSvdjg m;a lr isák n,fõ.hkaf.ka ñ§
ueo ms<sfj; wkq.ukfhka wmg h<s;a fY%aIaG;ajhg
m;aúh yelshhs" uf.a wfmalaIdjla ;sfí' fï Tng uf.a
mKsjvq hhsæ Tng iuDoaêhg m;aù kshu fm!reI;ajfhka
wdo¾Yhkag wkql+,j mej;Sug yelsfõjdæ hkq uf.a
m%d¾:kdjhs'˜

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 mqreÿ yd is;=ú,s
isß jðrdrdu oyï mdif,a úfYaI fiajd tallfha
wis; we;=.,amqr udud úisks
y÷kdf.k isáuq wms yqre mqreÿ .ek
n,fõ.hls fuh .; md,kh jk
yeu n,hla u wìnjñka fmrg tk
fyd| fyda krl we; ljqre;a mqreÿ jqk

kskafoka wjÈ ù meÿrg hk ;=reu

jeo.eïulg ke;s úÈfha jev flreu
ksoyia uki miq;eú,sj .; flreu
cSú;hlg yqre l< hq;= keye Wreu

ukiska Wiia ksoyia is;=ú,s wkqj

wÈgka lrkq ys; fyd| jevlg f.dkqj
wkqlïmdj fu;a is; yoj; bkqj
ñksi;a lu rlsuq wms fyd| ys; Èkqj

wÈgk iúh is; ue,s .;s uqod,k

orovqlu wef;d;a ndOl <Õdfjk
fufyhd uki tla;eka lr yod f.k
lghq;= lrkq .eg¨j ys; uqodf.k
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 ñ;a;dñ;a; cd;lh
fld<U úYdLd úÿyf,a úY%du,;a wdpd¾hdKs
,laIaó fmf¾rd kekaod úisks
uyd ldreKsl nqÿmshdKka jykafia foõrï
fjfyr jev jik l," ks;r fldamjkakdjQ"
ffjrfhka miqjkakdjQ NsCIqka jykafia kula
Wfoid fuu cd;l O¾uh jod< fial'
fuu NsCIqka jykafia ;uka jykafia yd ñ;=re
l=vd ysñkula yd .egqula we;s lr .;ay' b;d iq`M
fohlg mjd lsfmk Wkajykafia l=vd ysñhkg
fpdaokd lrkafka fkdis;+ f,isks' tu l=vd ysñhkg
miqïìhla ;ekSu i`oyd frÈ lene,a,la ´kE úh'
;u ñ;=re NsCIqj i;= frÈ lene,a,la .;a l=vd
ysñfhda miqj ta nj ±kaùug is;d .;ay' NsCIqj ÿgq
jydu l=vd ysñfhda fï nj mejiQy' fldamhg m;a
NsCIqj ñka miq ;ud ffjr lrk neõ mjid mßNj
fldg w;ska myr lsysmhla l=vd ysñhkg .eiqy'
Wkajykafiaf.a NsCIqjlg iqÿiq fkdjk yeisÍï
rgdj .ek oï iNdjg tla /iajQ NsCIqka jykafiakd
l;sld lr nqÿrcdKka jykafiago mjid isáhy'
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NsCIqkg ijka ÿka nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmr;a
fuu NsCIqj fldamh yd ffjrh isf;ys mqrjdf.k
isáfha hehs jod< fial' tu w;S; l:dj ñ;a;dñ;a;
cd;lhhs'
w;S;fhys nrKei n%yauo;a; kï rfcl=f.a
ld,fhys wm uyd fndai;dfKda fndfyda ;jqikag
kdhlj jk wrKl Ndjkdfhda.Sj jev isáhy'
tla ;dmifhl= jkfha isá we;a megfjl= yod jvd
.;ay' fmdaIKh l<y' ñ;=rka f,i úiqy' kdhl
;dmihdfKda we;amegjd ;reK úhg t<fUk úg
reÿre .;s u;=ùug yels fyhska jkhg hjk f,i
mejiQy' ta fndfyda ;sßika i;=ka l=vd l, fmkajk
.;s isß;a l,ah;a u fjkia jk neúks' tfy;a
;dmihd thg tl`. fkdù h'
Èk lsysmhla jk wrfKka neyerj isá ;dmihd
kej; meñfKk úg ;reK cjfhka msß we;d
fldamfhka ±fjñka isáfha h' ;ud w;yer f.dia
isáfha hehs is;+ we;d u. /l isg ;dmihd ÿgq jydu
myr ÿkafka h' ta ksid urKSh ;=jd, we;s úh'
fumj;a wka ;dmijre fndai;dKka jykafiag
okajd iqyo ñ;=rka yd ñ;=frl= f,i fmkS isákakka
y`ÿkd.kafka flfia±hs úuid isáhy' fndai;a
;jqidfKda fufia ms<s;=re ÿkay'
ñ;=frl= f,i ms<s.kakd flfkl= ÿgq úg flfkl=
fydÈka l;d fkdlrhs kï" m%ikakj iskd fkdfõ
kï Tyq ;u is; ;=< fldamh ffjrh jeks wl=i,a
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is;sú,s yx.df.k isá' fndai;dKka jykafiaf.a
fuu ms<s;=r wo Èkfha§ wmyg wod< fkdjkafkao@
by; lreKq fydÈka is;ays ;nd.;fyd;a iqyo ñ;=rd
fukau ñ;=re fjiska tk múgq ñksiqka wmyg
y`ÿkd.; yels fkdfõo@ jeäysáhka muKla fkdj
orejka ;=< mjd fujeks .;s olskakg we;' fuu
wl=i,a is;=ú,s is;aj,ska neyer l<fyd;a ldyg;a
i;=áka cSj;a úh yelsjkjd we;' tl, kdhl
;dmihdfKda nqÿrcdKka jykafia h' we;d l=vd
ysñhkg ffjr l< NsCIqj h' we;d yodjvd.;a
;dmihdfKda l=vd ysñku h'

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

l,y ixisf|k uÕ
mf¾ p k úcdkka;s - uhfu;a: hudufia
fha p ;;a: úcdkka;s - ;f;da iïuka;s fïO.d

flda,dy, lrk wh Tjqka uefrk nj fkdoek

flda,dy, lr;s' kqjKe;s hfula uefrk nj oks;a kï
ta fya;=fjka flda,dy, ixisf|;a'

Oïumoh - hul j.a.h

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

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 YOUNGEST BROTHER OF VENERABLE
SARIPUTTA (BHIKKHU REVATA)
(DHAMMAPADA V - 98)

Compiled by: Srima Warusawithana (›ud kekaod)

Calgary, Canada

Sariputta’s nearest kinsman – his youngest brother Revata,

All siblings but Revata were arahants, disciples of the Buddha,
Wise and confident in the Buddha’s teachings
They all had come to samsara’s end:
The jewel in the crown – Sariputta, his brother
The wisest of them all – only second to the Buddha, his Master;
Young Revata left in household life,
Entrusted as keeper of the Brahmin family wealth,
Bound by such worldly ties – no escape was there in sight;
But one day, he set himself free,
Wandering in the forest glade of Kadiravana
Approached the bhikkhus, requesting ordination,
They heeded his plea as Sariputta had bade them do,
So, as a disciple of the Buddha donning saffron robes,
Revata spent his days in solitude, a holy arahant was he;
The Buddha wished to see Bhikkhu Revata,
With Sariputta and Sivali and a retinue of bhikkhus
Set out to visit him in his forest abode….
Long was the journey, rough the path,
Secluded from human habitat,
Yet Revata the arahant, supported by heavenly forest beings
With all the simple needs for an austere life;
Overjoyed by the visit of the Buddha and Sariputta,
Made plans to welcome them all – the retinue of monks,
The Buddha on this occasion spoke these inspiring, endearing words
To bring out the noble facets in Revata’s life :
“Whether in village or forest, in valley or on hill,
Where arahants dwell, delightful indeed is that place”

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