ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN - 7
DESKTOP STUDY OF MIXED USE
BUILDINGS
KOHINOOR SQUARE, MUMBAI
SUBMITTED BY:
V. SHREYA – 318106101003
K. CHANDINI – 318106101010
S. SAAHITI - 318106101022
Kohinoor Square is a 52 story 203m (666ft) semi –twin,
mixed-used skyscraper located on the land Previously own by
Kohinoor Mills in Shivaji Park, Mumbai, India. The Kohinoor
Square complex comprises a main skyscraper and a residential
skyscraper which are for mixed use.
• Location : Mumbai , India
• Type : Mixed use building ( Retail, Office, Hotel, Residence,
Shopping mall)
• Architect : SSA Architects
• Construction Period : 2009 to 2014
• Height : 203 m Main building, 142 m Residence building
• Floor : 52 stories in main building , 32 stories in residence
building
• Structural system : Reinforced concrete and steel, all-glass
facade
• Floor count : 52 + Ground floors (5 mechanical floors) main
building; 35 floors (4 mechanical floors) residence building
• Floor area : 2,750,000 sq ft (255,000 m 2 )
• Site area : 4.6 acres
• FAR : 13
• Lifts/elevators : 40 Main building + 8
residence building
• Geographically located in the centre of the
city, the Kohinoor square has convenient
access routes from North, South & East
regions of the city.
• It is a Green LEED rated Building.
• The building design makes it
environmentally friendly, using technologies
such as floor-to-ceiling insulated glazing to
contain heat and maximize natural light,
and an automatic daylight dimming system.
VERTICAL ZONING
Residential
Offices
Hotel
Parking
Retail
Services
Recreational ground
• The first five floors of the main building is used for a high-end shopping mall and the remaining
47 floors of the main building is utilized for a commercial offices and five star hotel. The main
building is crowned by five star hotel on top 5 floor.
• The first 13 floors of the residential building is used as a parking garage for both the buildings
and the remaining 19 floors is residences. Parking provided for about 2000 cars with super-
efficient driveways and personalized access controls.
FLOOR AREA BREAKDOWN
TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN
SERVICES
SERVICES IN SECTION:
Central core(Office tower) consist of :
• 3 Lobbies of 6 Lifts serving levels 25th to 39th
• Spaces between the lifts where a lift lobby is not provided are used as toilets with dust at either side:
2 lifts from this pack of 6 are assessable to lower floors as well
• 1 lobby of 4 lifts serving levels 1st to 24th
• There is a lift bank at 24th floor .
• 2 services lifts travelling throughout the building
• 2 Stair cases are also placed in the core.
• 11th to 24th Floor24th to 37th Floor.
• The Central Core is surrounded by the office spaces.
• There are segregated office space from 6th to 14 floor with
toilets to each office and common toilets also provided on
all these floor.
• Refuge Floors is provided. According to DCR RULE, In case of
high-rise building more than 30 m the first refuge floor shall be
provided at 24 m or first habitable floor whichever is higher.
Thereafter at every seventh habitable floor.
• Residential Building : 13 stories of parking in
below floors, 132 residential units, 8 units on each
floor, At top few floors 4 units on each floor.
• Central Core : 3 lifts and 1 service lift 2 Stairs are
also placed in the core.
STRUCTURE SYSTEM :
• The structure comprises a concrete core and post-
tensioned concrete slab and spandrel beams.
• The average Centre to Centre distance between columns
is 9.5 m.
• The column is of 1.8 x 1.8 m .
• The tube system concept is based on the idea that a
building can be designed to resist lateral loads.
• This assembly of columns and beams forms a rigid frame
that amounts to a dense and strong structural wall along
the exterior of the building.
FOUNDATION :
• The combined pile raft foundation system is used .
• It is a geotechnical composite construction that combines
the bearing effect of both foundation elements raft and
piles .
• The pile raft foundation system has recently been widely
used for many structures , especially in high-rise buildings.
• In this foundation, the piles play an important role in
settlement and differential settlement reduction, and thus
can lead to economical design without compromising the
safety of the structure.
MATERIALS USED:
• The facade consists of faceted unitized aluminum curtain walls with provisions for high performance
double glass facades on the tower.
• Diamond edges of the building having aluminum flashing with LED lighting are the unique feature and
make it complicated facade design.
• All the Glasses are articulated glasses & can sustain design wind pressure of 4.5 to 5.0 kPa.
• 15 double height landscaped Sky Gardens and
more than a dozen double height Terraces, to
act as tranquil and refreshing breakout zones.
• Low flow faucets, dual flush toilets, grey water
systems and storm water &
rainwater management systems all a part of
our commitment to the environment
FLOOR PLANS:
SUSTAINABLE FEATURES:
The Kohinoor square building is one of the first skyscraper building in India to achieve a leadership in energy
and environmental design platinum rating for environmental sustainability a gold (LEED) certification from
green building council.
POSITIVE POINTS:
• Environmental friendly technologies used such as low flow faucets, dual flush toilets, grey
water systems and storm water & rain water management systems, rain water harvesting.
• Central core provides easy access to the spaces inside the building.
• spaces between the lifts where a lift lobby is not provided area used as toilets with ducts.
• Sky lobby concept for reducing the time to travel to different floors.
• A sky lobby is an intermediate interchange floor in a skyscraper where people can change
from an express elevator that stops only at the sky lobby to a local elevator that stops at a
subset of higher floors.
• Double skin facade system leading to energy saving and incorporating natural light inside the
building and providing great views from inside the building.
• Multi-level parking, parking above the ground.
• Refuge areas provided as per the norms.
NEGATIVE POINTS:
• Compact site.
• Less green area on site
• 1 entry/exit to car park.
