A Dispute Over Shoreline Work Along Sebago Lake Is Heading To Court
A Dispute Over Shoreline Work Along Sebago Lake Is Heading To Court
Kazilionis
Legal Assistant
207.253.0507
[email protected]
A TTORNEYS AT LAW
84 Marginal Way,Suite 600
Portland, Maine 04101-2480
207.772.1941 Main
VIA HAND DELIVERY 207.772.3627 Fax
September 9.2022
In regards to the above-referenced matter, enclosed for filing please the Civil Summary
Sheet, Complaint for Review of Governmental Action Pursuant To M.R. Civ. P. 80b Joined with
Independent Claims, and $175.00 filing fee on behalf ofthe Plaintiff, Management Controls,
LLC.
800.727.1941 I dwmlaw.com
DrummondWoodsum BANGOR SAVINGS BANK
BANGOR, MAINE 04401
52-7438/2112
136007
DRUMMOND WOODSUM & MacMAHON
OPERATING ACCOUNT
84 MARGINAL WAY,SUITE 600
PORTLAND, MAINE 04101-2480 2
(207) 772-1941 2
C
PAY: One Hundred Seventy Five and 00/100 Dol*A BER a
DATE AMOUNT
TO THE
ORDER
Cumberland County Superior Court
205 Newbury Street VOID AFTER 120 DAYS
OF 2
P.O. Box 412 0,0 .4%
Portland, ME 04112-0412 -
AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE
CHECK CHECK
DATE NUMBER
09/07/2022 000136003 TOTAL 175.00
This summary sheet and the information it contains do not replace or supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers
as required by the Maine Rules or by law. This form is required for the Clerk of Court to initiate or update the civil docket. The
i nformation on this summary sheet is subject to the requirements of M. R. Civ. P. 11.
I. COUNTY OF FILING OR DISTRICT COURT JURISDICTION ("X" the appropriate box and enter the County or location)
X Superior Court County: Cumberland
0 District Court Location (city/town): Initial Complaint: A complaint filed as an original
proceeding. A filing fee is required.
II. NATURE OF THE FILING Third-Party Complaint: An original defendant's
El Initial Complaint action against a third party that was not part of
El Third-Party Complaint the original proceeding. A fi l ing fee is required.
0 Cross-Claim or Counterclaim Cross-Claim: An original defendant's claim
E Reinstated or Reopened case against another original defendant. No
Docket No.: additional fee is required.
Iffiling a second or subsequent Money Judgment Disclosure, give the Counterclaim: An original defendant's claim
docket number of the first disclosure.) against an opposing party. No additional fee is
required.
III. 111 REAL ESTATE OR TITLE TO REAL ESTATE IS INVOLVED Reinstated or Reopened Case: Money Judgment
Disclosures or post-judgment motions.
IV. MOST DEFINITIVE NATURE OF ACTION
("X" in ONE box. If the case fits more than one nature of action, select the one that best describes the cause of action.)
ADA Notice: The Maine Judicial Branch complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). If you need a reasonable
accommodation contact the Court Access Coordinator, [email protected], or a court clerk.
Language Services: For language assistance and interpreters, contact a court clerk or [email protected].
Please note: If a party is a government agency, use the full agency name or the standard abbreviation. If the party
is an official within a government agency, identify the agency first and then the official, giving both name and title.
(a)PLAINTIFF(S)
("X"the box below to indicate the party type associated with thefiling)
•Plaintiff(s)
❑ Third-Party Plaintiff(s)
❑ Counterclaim Plaintiff(s)
❑ Cross-Claim Plaintiff(s)
Is the plaintiff a prisoner in a local, state, or federal facility? El Yes Fj No
Name (first, middle initial, last): Management Controls, LLC
Mailing address (include county): P.O. Box 2058
Auburn, ME 04211
Telephone: 207-753-6844
Email: [email protected]
Telephone:
Email:
ADA Notice: The Maine Judicial Branch complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act(ADA). If you need a reasonable
accommodation contact the Court Access Coordinator, [email protected], or a court clerk.
Language Services: For language assistance and interpreters, contact a court clerk or [email protected].
Telephone:
Email:
(c) DEFENDANT(S)
("X"the box below to indicate the party type associated with the filing)
•Defendant(s)
❑ Third-Party Defendant(s)
111 Counterclaim Defendant(s)
❑ Cross-Claim Defendant(s)
Is the defendant a prisoner in a local, state, or federal facility? 111 Yes gl No
Name (first, middle initial, last): Town of Raymond
Mailing address (include county): 401 Webbs Mills Rd,
Raymond, ME 04071
Telephone: 207-655-4742
Email:
Telephone:
Email:
Telephone:
Email:
ADA Notice: The Maine Judicial Branch complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act(ADA). If you need a reasonable
accommodation contact the Court Access Coordinator, [email protected], or a court clerk.
Language Services: For language assistance and interpreters, contact a court clerk or interpreLars courts.maine.gov.
(e)PARTIES IN INTEREST
Name (first, middle initial, last):
Mailing address (include county):
Telephone:
Email:
Telephone:
Email:
(f) ATTORNEY(S)
If there are multiple attorneys, indicate the lead attorney. If all counsel do not represent ALL parties in interest, specify
which parties in interest the listed attorney(s) represents.
Name and bar number:
Firm name:
Mailing Address:
Telephone:
Email:
Telephone:
Email:
ADA Notice: The Maine Judicial Branch complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). If you need a reasonable
accommodation contact the Court Access Coordinator, [email protected], or a court clerk.
Language Services: For language assistance and interpreters, contact a court clerk or [email protected].
MANAGEMENT CONTROLS,LLC
Plaintiff/Petitioner,
v.
COMPLAINT FOR REVIEW OF
GOVERNMENTAL ACTION
TOWN OF RAYMOND,
PURSUANT TO M.R.CIV.P.80B
JOINED WITH
INDEPENDENT CLAIMS
Defendant/Respondent,
through its undersigned counsel, Drummond Woodsum,seeks this Court's review and reversal of
a July 26,2022 decision of the Town of Raymond Zoning Board of Appeals(the "ZBA")and
THE PARTIES
Controls") is a limited liability company incorporated and existing under the laws ofthe State of
Florida, which owns two adjoining properties located at 18 Fernwood Road and 28 Whitetail
1
2. Defendant Town of Raymond ("Defendant" or "Town")is a municipality
organized under the laws of Maine with a principal place of business at 401 Webbs Mills Road,
Raymond, Maine.
3. The Cumberland County Superior Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant
4. Venue is proper in the Cumberland County Superior Court because the Town of
Raymond is located in Cumberland County, and the actions from which relief is sought occurred
in Cumberland County.
FACTS
Background
Sebago Lake in Raymond Maine, i.e., 18 Fernwood Road (the "Fernwood Property") and 28
Lake Marine, a contractor well-known for conducting shoreline stabilization projects on Sebago
Lake, to improve the shoreline at the Fernwood Property (the "Fernwood Contract").
control measures as required by the DEP";(2)cut up and remove dead wood and trees from the
shoreline "as DEP allows";(3)slope the banks ofthe Fernwood Road Property's shoreline at 45
degrees;(4)install rip-rap and other erosion control measures along the Fernwood Road
2
Property's frontage on Sebago Lake;(5)loam, seed and hay all disturbed areas; and(6) specified
that "all work to be completed by land and by barge as necessary to complete project."
9. On October 13, 2021, Management Controls entered into another contract with
Big Lake Marine to do similar erosion control and shoreline stabilization work at the Whitetail
Property, which included virtually identical terms as the Fernwood Contract(the "Whitetail
10. Indicative of Management Control's sensitivity to the need to obtain all requisite
state and local permits for the above-referenced erosion control and stabilization work from the
work, both the Fernwood Contract and the Whitetail Contract required Big Lake Marine to
1 1. Both the Fernwood Contact and the Whitetail Contract each required
Management Controls to pay a $6,000 "Permit fee"(for an aggregate of $12,000)in order for
Big Lake Marine to procure all necessary approvals for the respective properties.
12. Management Controls reasonably believed that Big Lake Marine would obtain the
necessary permits from both the Town and the DEP prior to commencing any ofthe above-
described work and reasonably relied upon Big Lake Marine to do so.
13. In late September through early to mid-October 2021, without the knowledge or
consent of Management Controls, Big Lake Marine undertook improvements at both the
Fernwood and Whitetail Properties without ever applying for or obtaining any permits from the
Town, and while also failing to obtain the proper permits from the DEP.
14. Big Lake Marine applied for permits by rule("PBR")under Maine's Natural
Resources Protection Act, 38 M.R.S. § 408-A et seq in conjunction with the project but DEP
3
subsequently determined that, in its view, this was not the proper permitting process given that
the work contemplated exceeded the scope of what is allowed under a PBR.
15. Big Lake Marine utilized Durant Excavating to grade, and conduct much of the
16. Q-Team,Inc.("Q-Team") was hired to clear and remove selected trees from said
properties, which work was conducted between mid-September and early October 2021.
17. Upon information and belief, on or about October 14, 2021, the DEP notified the
Town that the shoreline stabilization work that Big Lake Marine and Durant Excavating
conducted at the Fernwood Road and Whitetail Lane Properties was not properly permitted by
the DEP.
18. On or about October 14, 2021,the Town issued a stop work order and all work
19. Upon information and belief, on October 26,2021, the Town's Code Enforcement
Officer("CEO")and representatives from the DEP met with Rob Durant(principal of both Big
Lake Marine Construction and Durant Excavating), and together inspected the shoreline ofthe
20. On November 17, 2021, DEP issued a notices of violation("NOV")to both Mr.
Buteau—the principal owner of Management Controls —and Mr. Durant—as the principal of
Big Lake Marine—for the shoreline work Big Lake Marine conducted at the Fernwood Road
21. Almost immediately after becoming aware that DEP and the Town were
concerned about unpermitted activity, Management Controls and Big Lake Marine sought to
retain an expert to assist in correcting the alleged violations and bringing the Properties back in
4
to compliance, while at the same time trying to address the Town's duplicative NOV's which
sought duplicative penalties for the same conduct as multiple independent alleged violations, as
well as duplicative penalties for the same alleged violations from multiple parties.
22. On December 16, 2021, the Town's CEO issued its first NOV to Management
Controls for the shoreline improvements on the Femwood Road Property, which improvements
Big Lake Marine constructed without having obtained the necessary approvals from the Town
23. The Town's Femwood NOV alleges that Big Lake Marine's unpermitted work on
the Fernwood Property's shoreline resulted in at least fifteen purportedly separate and distinct
24. Many ofthe alleged violations in the Town's Fernwood NOV were not separate
and distinct, but were instead clear attempts to penalize Management Controls multiple times(by
(a) Violation #1 alleges "Filling and Earthmoving of More Than 10 Cubic Yards," while
Violation #2 alleges "Filling and Earthmoving of More Than 10 Cubic Yards without a
Permit";
(b) Citing section 14(17)(B) ofthe SZO, Violation # 4 alleges "Piers, docks, wharves,
bridges, boat launches, and other structures and uses extending over or below the normal
high water line or within a wetland without a permit from the Planning Board — Jetty,"
while Violation #5 cites the exact same provision ofthe SZO and alleges "Piers, docks,
wharves, bridges, boat launches, and other structures and uses extending over or below
5
the normal high water line or within a wetland without a permit from the Planning Board
— Shoreline";
Permit";
(d) Citing section 15(C)(12) of the SZO, Violation #11 alleges,"Unpermitted Shoreline
Stabilization — No Permit," while Violation #12 cites the identical section ofthe SZO,
(e) Citing section 15(Q) ofthe SZO, Violation #13 alleges,"Unpermitted Tree Removal
Within 100' of Sebago Lake, while Violation #14 cites the identical section ofthe SZO
25. In addition to the repetitive and duplicative violations outlined in the preceding
paragraph, the Town's Fernwood NOV also alleges the following additional violations: Violation
#3, alleging "Illegal Shoreline Access" based on a set of stairs installed by a prior owner;
"Structure Built Without a Permit" based on a long-existing hot tub that was installed by a prior
owner; and Violation #10, alleging "Violation of Required Setbacks" in relation to the same hot
tub.
26. The Town's Fernwood NOV demanded that all alleged violations be corrected
within thirty days of the date of the notice, including a restoration plan compliant with 30-A
M.R.S. § 4452(3)(C-2),(which would have required replanting trees in the dead of winter) and
6
that failure to do so would result in the referral ofthe matter to the Town's Selectboard for
possible commencement of legal action as provided for in Article 16(H)ofthe SZO and 30-A
M.R.S. § 4452.
27. On January 18, 2022, Management Control filed an administrative appeal of the
Town's Fernwood NOV,arguing, in part, that the NOV did not meet the requirement under
16(H)(2)(a) ofthe SZO that NOV's must provide alleged violators with a clear outline of
28. On February 22, 2022,in apparent recognition that the original Town Fernwood
NOV did not meet the requirement under 16(H)(2)(a) of the SZO that NOV's must provide
alleged violators with a clear outline of necessary corrective action, the CEO issued a
supplemental NOV that provided more detail about the expected corrective action, which
included obtaining after-the-fact permits for the following activities/uses: earthmoving and
filling of more than 10 cubic yards(or restoration to original condition); the second set of stairs
(or removal); the alleged expanded jetty (or restoration to original condition); the alleged
expanded shoreline (or restoration to original condition); the alleged construction of a beach (or
restoration to original condition); the removal of shrubs and ground cover(or restoration to
original condition); the hot tub (or removal); the shoreland stabilization project(or restoration to
original condition); the tree removal(or restoration to original condition); and removal of
vegetation between the house and the water (or restoration to original condition).
29. On December 21,2021, the Town's CEO issued a second NOV to Durant
Excavating, LLC for the work it conducted at the Fernwood Property (the "Durant Fernwood
NOV").
7
30. As with the Town's Fernwood NOV,the Durant Fernwood NOV alleges that
Durant Excavating's unpermitted work at the Fernwood Property resulted in eleven purportedly
separate and distinct violations of the SZO,and all of which were identical to those already
31. Many ofthe alleged violations in the Durant Fernwood NOV were not separate
and distinct, but were instead clear attempts to penalize the various parties to whom NOV's were
issued multiple times(by seeking fines) for the same activity, i.e.:
More Than 10 Cubic Yards," while Violation #2 alleges "Filling and Earthmoving of
More Than 10 Cubic Yards without a Permit,"(which duplicative violations are verbatim
(c) Citing section 14(17)(B) ofthe SZO, Violation # 4 ofthe Durant Fernwood NOV
alleges "Piers, docks, wharves, bridges, boat launches, and other structures and uses
extending over or below the normal high water line or within a wetland without a permit
from the Planning Board — Jetty," while Violation #5 cites the exact same provision of
the SZO and alleges "Piers, docks, wharves, bridges, boat launches, and other structures
and uses extending over or below the normal high water line or within a wetland without
NOV).
8
(d) Violation #6 ofthe Durant Fernwood NOV alleges,"Construction of a Beach Without
Than 3' in Height, while Violation #8 alleges,"Removal of Vegetation of Less Than 3'
(f) Citing section 15(C)(12)ofthe SZO, Violation #9 ofthe Durant Fernwood NOV
(g) Violation #13 of the Durant Fernwood NOV alleges,"Unpermitted Tree Removal
Within 100' of Sebago Lake," which is verbatim to Violation #13 ofthe Town's
Fernwood NOV.
32. The Durant Fernwood NOV demanded that all alleged violations be corrected
within thirty days ofthe date ofthe notice, including a restoration plan compliant with 30-A
M.R.S. § 4452(3)(C-2), and that failure to do so would result in the referral ofthe matter to the
Town's Selectboard for possible commencement oflegal action as provided for in Article 16(H)
33. On January 4, 2022, the Town's CEO issued a third NOV to Q-Team (the "Q-
Team NOV")for alleged unlawful vegetation and tree removal at the Fernwood Property, which
resulted in purportedly five separate and distinct violations ofthe Town's SZO, all of which were
9
identical to those already asserted against Management Control in the Town's Fernwood NOV,
i.e.:
(a) Violation #1 ofthe Q-Team NOV alleges,"Removal of Vegetation of Less Than 3' in
Violations #7 and #8 in the Town's Femwood Violation and Violations # 1 and #2 in the
(b) Citing section 15(Q) ofthe SZO, Violation # 3 ofthe Q-Team NOV alleges,
"Unpermitted Tree Removal Within 100' of Sebago Lake," while Violation #4 citing the
by the Point System,"(which duplicative violations are verbatim to those already asserted
as Violations #13 and #14 in the Town's Fernwood Violation and Violation #11 in the
(c) Violation #4 ofthe Q-Team NOV alleges, "Vegetation Removal in Excess of What is
34. The Q-Team NOV demanded that all alleged violations be corrected within thirty
days of the date ofthe notice, including a restoration plan, and that failure to do so would result
in the referral ofthe matter to the Town's Selectboard for possible commencement oflegal
action as provided for in Article 16(H)ofthe SZO and 30-A M.R.S. § 4452.
35. On February 22, 2022, in apparent recognition that the original Q-Team NOV
(like the original Town Femwood NOV as referenced in paragraph 28) did not meet the
10
requirement under 16(H)(2)(a)of the SZO that NOV's must provide alleged violators with a
clear outline of necessary corrective action, the CEO issued a supplemental NOV that provided
more detail about the expected corrective action, which included obtaining after-the-fact permits
for the following: the removal of vegetation of less than three feet in height in within 100 feet of
the normal highwater line("NHWL")(or restoration to original condition); the removal oftrees
within 100 feet ofthe NHWL(or restoration to original condition); and the removal of
vegetation between the house and the water(or restoration to original condition).
36. On January 28, 2022, the Town's CEO issued a fourth NOV to Management
Controls for the improvements on the Whitetail Road Property("Town's Whitetail NOV"),
which improvements Big Lake Marine constructed without having obtained the necessary
37. The Town's Whitetail NOV alleges that Big Lake Marine's and/or Durant
Excavating's unpermitted work on the Whitetail Property's shoreline resulted in at least twelve
38. As with the first three NOVs,many ofthe alleged violations in the Town's
Whitetail NOV were not separate and distinct, but were instead clear attempts to penalize
Management Controls and other parties to the Town's many NOV's multiple times(by seeking
(a) Violation #1 ofthe Town's Whitetail NOV alleges "Filling and Earthmoving of More
Than 10 Cubic Yards," while Violation #2 alleges "Filling and Earthmoving of More
(b) Citing section 14(17)(B) ofthe SZO Violation # 3 alleges,"Piers, docks, wharves,
bridges, boat launches, and other structures and uses extending over or below the normal
11
high water line or within a wetland without a permit from the Planning Board — Boat
Launch," while Violation #4 cites the exact same provision ofthe SZO and alleges
"Piers, docks, wharves, bridges, boat launches, and other structures and uses extending
over or below the normal high water line or within a wetland without a permit from the
Permit";
Stabilization — No Permit," while Violation #9, citing the identical section ofthe SZO,
(e) Citing section 15(Q) ofthe SZO, Violation #10 alleges,"Unpermitted Tree Removal
Within 100' of Sebago Lake, while Violation #11, citing the same section ofthe SZO
paragraph, the Town's Whitetail NOV also alleged the following additional violation:(Violation
40. The Town's Whitetail NOV demanded that Management Controls correct all
alleged violations within thirty days of the date of the notice, advised that failure to do so would
result in the referral ofthe matter to the Town's Selectboard for possible commencement oflegal
action as provided for in Article 16(H) ofthe SZO and 30-A M.R.S. § 4452, and required
12
Management Controls to submit a global resolution plan compliant with the requirements of 30-
A M.R.S. § 4452(3)(C-2), including after-the-fact permits for: filling and earthmoving of more
than 10 cubic yards (or restoration to original condition); the alleged enlarged/expanded boat
launch (or restoration to original condition); and the alleged enlarged/expanded beach (or
41. On January 28, 2022,(the same day that he issued the Town's Whitetail NOV to
Management Controls), the CEO issued a fifth NOV to Durant Excavating for the improvements
on the Whitetail Road Property ("Durant Whitetail NOV"). Aside from names and addresses, it
42. As did the Town's Whitetail NOV,the Durant Whitetail NOV alleges that Durant
Excavating's unpermitted work on the Whitetail Property's shoreline resulted in at least twelve
43. Like all of the four NOV's that preceded it, many ofthe alleged violations in the
Durant Whitetail NOV were not separate and distinct, but were instead clear attempts to penalize
multiple parties numerous times(by seeking fines) for the same activity, i.e.:
(a) Violation #1 ofthe Durant Whitetail NOV alleges "Filling and Earthmoving of More
Than 10 Cubic Yards," while Violation #2 alleges "Filling and Earthmoving of More
alleges "Piers, docks, wharves, bridges, boat launches, and other structures and uses
extending over or below the normal high water line or within a wetland without a permit
from the Planning Board — Boat Launch," while Violation #4 cites the exact same
13
provision ofthe SZO and alleges "Piers, docks, wharves, bridges, boat launches, and
other structures and uses extending over or below the normal high water line or within a
violations are verbatim to those already asserted as Violations #3 and #4 of the Town
Whitetail NOV);
(c) Violation #5 ofthe Durant Whitetail NOV alleges, "Construction of a Beach Without
Than 3' in Height, while Violation #7 alleges,"Removal of Vegetation of Less Than 3'
(e) Citing section 15(C)(12) ofthe SZO, Violation #8 ofthe Durant Whitetail NOV
(which duplicative violations are verbatim to those already asserted as Violations #8 and
(0 Citing section 15(Q)of the SZO, Violation #10 ofthe Durant Fernwood NOV
alleges,"Unpermitted Tree Removal Within 100' of Sebago Lake, while Violation #11,
citing the same section of the SZO alleges,"Vegetation Removal in Excess of What is
already asserted as Violations #10 and #11 ofthe Town Whitetail NOV); and
14
Vegetation Without a Permit,"(which duplicative violations are verbatim to those already
44. The Durant Whitetail NOV demanded that all alleged violations be corrected
within thirty days of the date ofthe notice, advised that failure to do so would result in the
referral ofthe matter to the Town's Selectboard for possible commencement of legal action as
provided for in Article 16(H)ofthe SZO and 30-A M.R.S. § 4452, and required Durant to
submit a global resolution plan compliant with the requirements of 30-A M.R.S. § 4452(3)(C-2),
including after-the-fact permits for: filling and earthmoving of more than 10 cubic yards (or
restoration to original condition); the alleged enlarged/expanded boat launch (or restoration to
original condition); and the alleged enlarged/expanded beach (or restoration to original
condition).
45. On March 10, 2022, the Town's CEO issued a sixth NOV to Big Lake Marine,
LLC for the work it conducted at the Fernwood Property (the "Big Lake Fernwood NOV").
46. The Big Lake Fernwood NOV is verbatim to both the Durant Fernwood NOV and
the Town's Fernwood NOV,except it contains additional information regarding corrective action
given that the Durant Fernwood NOV and the Town's Fernwood NOV were both deficient in
that regard.
47. As with all ofthe five NOV's that preceded it, many of the alleged violations in
the Big Lake Fernwood NOV were not separate and distinct, but were instead clear attempts to
penalize the various parties to whom NOV's were issued multiple times(by seeking fines)for
the same activity. Because the alleged violations (and their duplicative nature) are identical to
those contained in the Town's Fernwood NOV and the Durant's Fernwood NOV,reference is
15
48. On March 10, 2022, the Town's CEO issued a seventh NOV to Big Lake Marine,
LLC for the work it conducted at the Whitetail Property (the "Big Lake Whitetail NOV").
49. The Big Lake Whitetail NOV is verbatim to both the Durant Whitetail NOV and
50. As with all ofthe six NOV's that preceded it, many ofthe alleged violations in
the Big Lake Whitetail NOV were not separate and distinct, but were instead clear attempts to
penalize the various parties to whom NOV's were issued multiple times(by seeking fines) for
the same activity. Because the alleged violations(and their duplicative nature) are identical to
those contained in the Town's Whitetail NOV and the Durant's Whitetail NOV,reference is
Management Controls' Repeated Efforts to Comply With the NOV's and the Town's
Refusal to Find Compliance Without Payment of Fines
51. Almost immediately after becoming aware that DEP and the Town were
concerned about unpermitted activity, Management Controls and Big Lake Marine retained
Michael Morse, an environmental and land use consultant expert based on his credentials, in
particular, given that he had worked for the better part oftwo decades with DEP and had
52. On or about March 25, 2022, on behalf of Management Controls and Big Lake
Marine, Morse submitted to the Planning Board a 63-page application for after-the-fact site plan
approval for the stabilization project at both the Fernwood and Whitetail Properties. The
application itemized how the project met all governing criteria under the SZO,included an
extensive restoration plan (complete with a detailed replanting and revegetation plan), and
described how the second set of stairs and hot tub at the Fernwood property would be removed,
and how the boat ramp at the Whitetail property would be reduced to its original size.
16
53. On or about March 25, 2022, on behalf of Management Controls and Big Lake
Marine, Morse also submitted to the CEO a 39-page application for after-the-fact permits for
54. On or about March 25,2022 on behalf of Management Controls and Big Lake
Marine, Morse also submitted to the CEO a 36-page application for after-the-fact tree removal.
55. Although these plans were designed by a professional to meet the requirements
under the SZO and the DEP rules, the Town indicated its dissatisfaction with these materials, and
insisted, in that context, on accommodations, such as (for example)the use oftrees for
restoration with diameters larger than those required by applicable law or ordinance.
56. Instead of working with Management Controls to move the restoration process
forward, the Town took a different approach: It tied—and has consistently tied—its approval of
a restoration plan on Management Control's assent to a consent agreement that both (i) grossly
overstates Management Control's role in causing work to be done in the shoreland zone without
first obtaining all applicable state and local permits, and (ii) includes extraordinary fines (in the
millions of dollars) payable by Management Controls that are, from any perspective,
extraordinarily and grossly punitive, particularly given that it did not conduct the work and it
57. The Town has articulated that concept in multiple contexts. In statements made
on local media, for example, Town Manager Donald Willard and Assistant Code Enforcement
Officer Chris Hanson have said, variously, that the Town's objective relative to Management
Controls was "to send the strongest message possible that this won't be tolerated," and that
"fines should be substantial enough that this guy [referring to Don Buteau, individually] can't
buy a violation."
17
58. Such views were espoused in recent communications with the Town's Attorney
wherein he explained that the Town is insisting on the exorbitant fines in order to "punish the
offenders," stating that "what happened cannot go unpunished" and that the Town "needs to send
a message."
59. The Town's attorney has been explicit that the Town's plan has always been to
condition the issuance of a permit for restoration—regardless ofthe bona fides of Management
Controls' restoration plan—on capitulation to an enormous fine. By letter dated May 31,2022,
the Town's attorney wrote, that the "restoration plan and penalties are intimately connected and
60. The import ofthat statement became obvious in August 2022 when, after
develop a new restoration plan to the Town's liking, and submitted that plan—at enormous
expense—to the Town on an expedited basis so it could be heard at the Planning Board's
September meeting, the Town responded by saying that the only path forward that it would
61. Indeed, in his August 18, 2002 email to counsel for Management Controls,
counsel for the Town stated that any restoration plan "can be approved as part of[a] consent
decree," that it would not consider the Ransom Plan before the Planning Board, and "won't
include the August 10 restoration plan on any upcoming PB [Planning Board] agenda.
62. That position is unlawful, in excess of the Selectmen's Authority, in excess ofthe
Planning Board's authority, and in violation of Management Control's due-process rights to have
18
63. The fact that a restoration plan can be part of a consent agreement, cannot serve as
a basis to consider whether an application(which might include a restoration plan) meets the
64. Here, the Town's position of refusing to consider the permit application and
proposed restoration plan without first receiving a substantial monetary payment has prevented
65. Indeed, while the Ransom Plan included numerous concessions that went far
beyond the requirements of State or local law for restoration plans—circumstances that, in the
ordinary context, should weigh in favor of diminished fines on the premise that the property
owner is going above and beyond to address a problem that was never intended—the Town
followed its insistence on addressing fines in the consent decree context with a proposed consent
decree that dramatically increased fines over prior discussion amounts, and which totaled
millions of dollars in the aggregate, and were far in excess oflevels that would ordinarily be
66. Management Controls is in active discussions with Big Lake Marine Construction
(the company that did the work in the first instance) and understands that it is willing and able to
proceed with implementing a full restoration plan this fall, at its expense.
67. Management Controls also expects that, based on the strength ofthe Ransom
Plan, it can obtain a State permit from DEP to do the restoration work this fall.
68. The only substantial impediment to proceeding with a restoration plan that more
than complies applicable State and local law is the Town's tying the issuance of a permit to do
that work on Management Control's assent to an extortionist, multi-million dollar fine that
19
69. In other words, the Town—far from using Management Control's desire to
promptly effect a mitigation plan as a means of mitigating this situation (both in terms of
shoreland damage and the accrual of fines) is instead using its insistence on extraordinary,
punitive fines as a means of holding Management Controls and, ultimately, the restoration plan
70. Pursuant to their rights under 16(G)(1)(a)of the SZO, Management Controls, Q-
Team, Durant Excavating, and Big Lake Marine all appealed the above-referenced NOV's to the
ZBA — a total ofseven administrative appeals,four of which have been decided (relating to
appeals by Management Controls, Q-Team, and Durant Excavating of NOV's relating to the
Fernwood Property, and Durant Excavating's appeal of the Whitetail NOV),and three of which
are still pending,(Big Lake Marine's appeal relating to the Fernwood Property, and Management
Controls and Big Lake Marine's appeals relating to the Whitetail Property).
71. On January 25, 2021, Management Controls filed its administrative appeal ofthe
72. The ZBA held a de novo hearing of Management Control's administrative appeal
on March 29,2022, and conducted deliberations, which were continued to the board's next
73. At its April 26,2022 meeting, by agreement of all parties, the ZBA tabled further
deliberations not only Management Controls' appeal of the Town's Fernwood NOV,but also of
all other pending appeals relating to both the Fernwood and Whitetail Properties, in order to
allow the parties to pursue a negotiated resolution at mediation, which was scheduled for May 4,
2022.
20
74. Despite Management Controls'(and indeed all of the alleged violators')
willingness to take all steps required under the SZO to come in to compliance, the parties did not
reach settlement at the mediation(nor have they to date) given the Town's insistence on
obtaining exorbitant fines (which, as ofthe date ofthis pleading, exceed, per the Town's
demand,two million dollars) before it will issue the permits to which they are nevertheless
entitled under the SZO and the terms ofthe various NOV's outlining the required corrective
action.
75. The hearing resumed on July 26, 2022, and while the ZBA granted one ground of
Management Control's appeal (finding that the jetty had not been unlawfully expanded as
alleged in Violation #4 ofthe Town's Femwood NOV),the ZBA voted unanimously to deny the
erroneous conclusions:
(a) The CEO did not err in holding Management Controls liable for Big Lake Marine's
unpermitted work, despite that Management Control had contracts with Big Lake Marine
that required it to obtain all necessary permits prior to commencing the work, based on
the language of 30-A M.R.S § 4452(2), 38 M.R.S. § 444, and section 16(C)ofthe SZO;
(b) The shoreline was expanded without a permit as required by section 14(17)(B) ofthe
SZO;
(c) A beach was constructed without a permit contrary to section 15(0)of SZO;
(d) Use of a barge to conduct the shoreland stabilization was feasible, and therefore, one
should have been used under section 15(C)12 ofthe SZO for the stabilization work;
(e) Management Controls was liable for the prior owner's alleged violations relating to
21
(f) The various alleged violations were not duplicative; and
(g) The fact that had the applicant obtained a permit for shoreland stabilization under
section 15(C)this would have subsumed many ofthe other alleged violations was not
persuasive.
76. After vacating Violation #4 relating to the alleged unlawful expansion ofthe jetty,
the ZBA upheld all remaining violations asserted in the Town's Fernwood NOV and denied
77. On July 26, 2022,the ZBA held a de novo hearing of Q-Team's administrative
appeal, and conducted deliberations, which were continued to the board's next scheduled
78. At the August 30,2022 hearing, the ZBA vacated Violations #1 and #2 ofthe Q-
Team NOV (given the Town's agreement to abandon them based on evidence that Big Lake
Marine (not Q-Team)removed the vegetation without a permit) but denied the remainder of Q-
(a) The CEO did not err in holding Q-Team liable despite Big Lake Marine's failure to
obtain proper permits, based on the language of30-A M.R.S § 4452(2), 38 M.R.S. § 444,
79. On July 26, 2022,the ZBA held a de novo hearing of Durant Excavating's
administrative appeal ofthe Durant Fernwood NOV,which was continued to the board's next
The deadline to appeal the ZBA's denial of Q-Team's appeal does not fall until October, but on information and
belief, Q-Team will appeal and will move to consolidate its appeals with the instant appeal.
22
80. On August 30, 2022, the ZBA dismissed Durant's administrative appeal of the
Durant Fernwood NOV as untimely, concluding it was filed beyond the 30-day specified under
the SZO and there was no good cause to enlarge the deadline.
81. On August 30, 2022, the ZBA held a de novo hearing of Durant Excavating's
administrative appeal ofthe Durant Whitetail NOV,which the ZBA also dismissed as untimely,
similarly concluding that it was filed beyond the 30-day specified under the SZO and there was
82. There are still three administrative appeals currently pending before the ZBA,i.e.,
Management Control's appeal ofthe Town Whitetail NOV,and both of Big Lake Marine's
appeal ofthe Big Lake Fernwood NOV and the Big Lake Whitetail NOV,all of which are
COUNT I
(Review of Governmental Action Pursuant to M.R. Civ.P. 80B)
83. Plaintiff Management Controls repeats and incorporates by reference each ofthe
84. This Count is brought pursuant to section 16(G)(4)of the Town Code,30-A
85. Maine law provides for judicial review of any actions or failure to act by a
governmental agency for abuse of discretion, errors oflaw, or findings not supported by
86. The findings and conclusions of the ZBA are the result of error oflaw; directly
conflict with the plain and unambiguous language ofthe Town Code; are not supported by
23
substantial evidence in the record; and are, therefore, arbitrary, capricious, and represent an
WHEREFORE,Management Controls requests that this Court grant its Rule 80B appeal,
reverse the decision ofthe ZBA,and grant its administrative appeal ofthe Town's December 16,
2022 notice of violation, together with such other or further relief as the Court deemsjust and
equitable.
COUNT II:
(Request for Declaratory Judgment — 30-A M.R.S.§ 4452)
87. Plaintiff Management Controls repeats and incorporates by reference each ofthe
88. This count is brought pursuant to the Maine Uniform Declaratory Judgments Act,
89. The Court has jurisdiction over this count pursuant to 14 M.R.S. § 5953.
90. Pursuant to 14 M.R.S. § 5954,this Court has the power to issue a declaration in
this case in order to determine the parties' rights as it pertains to the proper application of various
provisions of 30-A M.R.S. § 4452, as there is a present dispute between the parties in this regard.
91. As a creature of ordinance and statute, the Town's ZBA does not have authority
to assess the fines contemplated by 30-A M.R.S. § 4452, either under the SZO or 30-A M.R.S. §
2691. Accordingly, M.R. Civ. P. 80B does not afford Management Controls and the other
92. The informing purpose of civil penalty provisions, such as 30-A M.R.S. § 4452,is
to be "corrective, not punitive, in nature," and to "compel compliance with the law prospectively,
not to punish past behavior." See City ofLewiston v. Verrinder, 2022 ME 29, ¶ 19, 275 A.3d
24
327, 330; Dep't ofEnv't Prot. v. Emerson,616 A.2d 1268, 1270(Me. 1992); State v. Anton,463
93. While in the usual course, an individual or entity subject to civil penalties for
violations ofland use ordinances has the prerogative to prevent the accumulation of penalties by
simply complying,through its actions, the Town has systematically prevented Management
94. The Town has consistently inhibited Management Control's and the other alleged
violator's ability to comply with the corrective measures outlined in the various NOV's by
refusing to approve their restoration plans and after-the-fact permit applications unless
Management Controls and the other alleged violators first pay exorbitant fines.
95. Despite the fact that Management Controls and the other alleged violators
retained an expert(who previously worked with DEP)to provide a mitigation and restoration
plan and to submit after-the-fact permit requests as required under the various NOV's; proposed
enhancements to the original restoration plan during and after mediation; and then hired still
another expert (after the Town expressed dissatisfaction with the prior expert's proposals) who
met on-site with both the Town's and DEP's representatives to hear and incorporate their
respective feedback, the Town continues to unreasonably refuse to allow corrective action to
move forward unless and until Management Controls and the other alleged violators all pay
96. Throughout these proceedings, the Town has insisted that Management Controls
and the other alleged violators are each individually liable for daily fines for various activities
conducted without a permit and that said daily fines are still mounting, which position is contrary
25
to the plain language of30-A M.R.S. § 4452(3)(A) that provides, "[t]he minimum penalty for
starting construction without a required permit is $100, and the maximum penalty is $2,500."
97. By its terms, § 4452(3)(A),imposes temporal limits on the fines that can be
awarded such that the Town is only entitled to daily fines for the number of days between when
98. Here, the alleged unpermitted activity associated with the shoreline stabilization
project commenced in mid to late September 2021, and immediately ceased in or about mid to
late October 2021, as soon as the Town issued a stop work order.
99. Since the issuance ofthe stop work order, Management Controls and the other
alleged violators have engaged in consistent good faith efforts to come in to compliance, and
100. Title 30-A M.R.S. § 4452(2), outlines liability for violations and provides that
"[a]ny person, including, but not limited to, a landowner,the landowner's agent, or a contractor,
who violates any of the laws or ordinances set forth in [30-A M.R.S. §§ 4452(5) or(6)] are liable
101. Subsection 4452(2)contemplates that only parties who are responsible for
violating said laws or ordinances can be liable. Management Controls was not responsible
because it specifically contracted with, and reasonably relied upon, Big Lake Marine to secure all
Controls. In any event, proper practice is to serve one NOV,naming all ofthe various violators
in the same NOV,because while multiple parties could be (depending on the facts)jointly and
severally liable for a violation involving the same activity, that activity cannot give rise to
26
multiple violations. Rather, it is a single violation, the responsibility for fines for which must be
102. Subsection 4452(3)(E)(1) provides that "[i]n setting a penalty, the court shall
consider, but is not limited to:(1)prior violations by the same party."(emphasis added)
103. The Town's repeated statements that Mr. Buteau's alleged violations in Harrison,
Maine are in any way relevant to another party's (i.e., Management Controls') alleged violations
104. The Town has asserted that it is entitled to its legal fees under 30-A M.R.S. §
4452(3)(D)in conjunction with defending the instant Rule 80B appeal, which statement is
legally erroneous. See Baker v. Town of Woolwich, 517 A.2d 64(Me. 1987).
105. To the extent that the foregoing claims are cognizable as through review pursuant
to M.R. Civ. P. 80B,they are incorporated by reference as iffully set forth within Plaintiff's
WHEREFORE,the Plaintiff respectfully requests that this Court enter a Judgment in its
(a) Because Big Lake Marine (not Management Controls) conducted the shoreline
stabilization work without permits at the Fernwood and Whitetail properties, and did so
Controls reasonably relied on Big Lake Marine to secure all necessary permits,
Management Controls is not responsible for any fines in conjunction with said project
under 30-A M.R.S. § 4452(2), because it did not violate any law or ordinance.
(b) Because the fines authorized under 30-A M.R.S. § 4452(3)(A)(for starting
construction or undertaking a land use activity without a permit) have temporal limits,
27
any daily per violation fines associated with violations for conducting activities without a
permit cease to run as of October 14, 2021,the date on which the stop work order was
prospectively and not to punish past behavior, the daily per violation fines contemplated
under 30-A M.R.S. § 4452(3)(B)(for specific violations) shall cease to run as of March
25, 2022,the date on which Management Controls submitted its various after-the-fact
(d) If the Town is the prevailing party in these Rule 80B proceedings and independent
claims, it will not be entitled to its associated legal fees under 30-A M.R.S. § 4452(3)(D)
given that any award of attorneys' fees is limited to enforcement proceedings taken under
M.R. Civ. P. 80K per Baker v. Town of Woolwich, 517 A.2d 64(Me. 1987).
(e) Any fines ultimately awarded to the Town must exclude any consideration of alleged
violations by Donald Buteau in the Town of Harrison given that 30-A M.R.S. §
is the alleged violator in these proceedings, not Donald Buteau) and in the same
(f) Any fines ultimately awarded to the Town may not be duplicative as outlined in this
complaint. Rather they must be consolidated such that the same party is not fined
multiple times for what is essentially the same activity; moreover, multiple parties cannot
be fined, individually for the same activity. Rather, the total amount of applicable daily
(g) All other relief this Court deems just and proper.
28
COUNT III
(Declaratory Judgment — Constitutional Claims)
106. Plaintiff Management Controls repeats and incorporates by reference each ofthe
allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 105 as if fully set forth herein.
107. Under the Equal Protection Clause and Due Process Clause ofthe 14th
Amendment ofthe U.S. Constitution, and under Article 1, Section 6A ofthe Maine Constitution,
no person may be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process oflaw, nor may any
such person be denied equal protection oflaws, civil rights, or be discriminated against in the
exercise thereof The Due Process Clause ofthe 14th Amendment and under Article I, Section
108. Equal Protection provisions require that similarly situated parties be treated alike
under the law and without arbitrary treatment lacking in a sufficient basis or rationale.
shocking conduct that works a deprivation of a protected interest, including with respect to
1 10. Management Controls has a fundamental property interest in the Fernwood and
Whitetail properties and the right not to be subject to excessive, erroneous, and duplicative fines
111. The Town is obligated to ensure that the SZO is enforced equitably among
similarly situated individuals and in a manner that is consistent with its plain terms.
1 12. Section 16(H)(2)(a) ofthe SZO provides that "ifthe[CEO]shall find that any
provision ofthese ordinance provisions is being violated, he or she shall notify in writing the
29
person responsible for such violation, indicating the nature ofthe violation and ordering the
113. After initially failing to outline with sufficient detail the action necessary to
correct, the CEO did so by way of supplemental NOV's, which enumerated various corrective
action, which, in sum, required Management Controls and the other alleged violators to submit
after-the-fact permit applications for the work conducted and a restoration plan.
1 14. Since those NOV's were issued, Management Controls and the other alleged
violators have been diligently attempting, in good faith, to comply with the corrective action
required by the NOV's by hiring various experts and submitting multiple iterations of restoration
1 15. However,the Town, acting under color of both state law and local ordinance, has
consistently rebuffed their compliance efforts by, inter alia, requiring actions not contemplated
under either the SZO or DEP regulations, and, predicating the approvals on payment of millions
of dollars in excessive fines, which are tantamount to an unlawful exaction, for the same
116. These actions violate Management Controls' and the other alleged violators'
procedural and substantive due process rights under Due Process provisions of both the U.S. and
Maine Constitutions by unlawfully conflating two separate and distinct legal concepts, i.e.,
curing violations through corrective action on the one hand, and paying fines, on the other. By
failing to honor this distinction, the Town is holding Management Controls and the alleged
violators hostage by refusing to bless their proposed corrective action,(which meets all
governing criteria under the SZO and DEP rules) unless and until they pay excessive and
30
duplicative fines in an amount exceeding two million dollars, which continue to accrue on a daily
basis.
117. Similarly, these actions also violate Management Controls' and the other alleged
violators' rights under the Equal Protection provisions of both the U.S. and Maine Constitutions
given that similarly situated individuals (i.e., those who have been served with notices of
violation) have not been compelled to pay fines prior to being allowed to engage in corrective
action.
118. Statements made by various town officials and the Town Attorney throughout the
course ofthese proceedings (that Mr. Buteau is a wealthy man,that he needs to be punished, and
that the Town must make an example of him)indicate that the Town is biased against
Management Controls and its principal, Donald Buteau, which bias is fueled by the fact that the
Town Attorney also represented the Town of Harrison, at a time when it alleged that
Management Control's principal, Donald Buteau, engaged in prior land use violations.
119. The Town's insistence on conflating corrective action and compliance with the
payment of exorbitant fines, indicate that the process has been fatally tainted by bias and a desire
to "punish" Mr. Buteau, which violates Management Controls' and the other alleged violators'
due process rights, as well as the spirit of 30-A M.R.S. § 4452, which is to incentivize
120. The Town is further denying Management Controls and the other alleged
violators' substantive and procedural due process by refusing to allow them to correct the alleged
violations, and, by leveraging that delay to allow the clock to continue to run against multiple
31
121. To the extent that the foregoing claims are cognizable as through review pursuant
to M.R. Civ. P. 80B,they are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth within Plaintiff's
WHEREFORE,the Plaintiff respectfully requests that this Court enter a Judgment in its
(a) The Town's refusal to process Management Control's and the other alleged violators'
permit applications and restoration plans, unless they first pay millions of dollars in fines,
of their Due Process rights. Accordingly, the Town must either pay Management
Controls for the full value of its properties, or, process said applications and restoration
plans forthwith, and, in the event the Town wishes to pursue fines, it must do so through
the proper process afforded under M.R. Civ. 80K for the enforcement of land use
violations.
(b) The Town's refusal to process Management Control's and the other alleged violators'
Control's Due Process rights to have its application processed in a timely fashion and to
(c) The Town's refusal to process Management Controls' and the other alleged violators'
permit applications and restoration plan, unless they first pay millions of dollars in fines,
having to first pay fines, is a violation of Management Control's and other alleged
32
(d) The Town's actions and statements demonstrate that their dealings with Management
Controls and the other alleged violators have been tainted by bias and are intentional,
directed towards Management Controls, and its principal Donald Buteau, and are aimed
(e) Any fines ultimately awarded to the Town may not be duplicative as outlined in this
complaint, rather they must be consolidated such that the same party is not fined multiple
times for what is essentially the same activity; moreover, multiple parties cannot be fined,
individually for the same activity. Rather, the total amount of applicable daily fails must
(f) All other relief this Court deems just and proper.
effrey T. Piampiano
Leah B. Rachin
Benjamin J. Plante
Attorneysfor PlaintiffManagement
Controls, LLC
[email protected]
lrachin(ii:dwmlaw.corn
bplanteVdwmlaw.com
Drummond Woodsum
84 Marginal Way, Suite 600
Portland, Maine 04101-2480
(207)772-1941
33