Grade

11

TVL-ICT
PROGRAMMING .NET TECHNOLOGY
NC III
QUARTER 2 – MODULE 1
Use basic functions of a Web browser
to locate information
 I. INTRODUCTION

In this lesson you will learn about:

 the Internet.
 the different protocols use to connect electronic device to the Internet.
 the different browsers to access the Internet.

II. CONTENT
The Internet
The Internet is often called the Information Superhighway, a global network communication of
computer networks and other electronic devices. With the Internet, it's possible to access almost
any information, communicate with anyone else in the world.

World Wide Web

The World Wide Web usually called the “Web” for short is a collection of different websites you
can access through the Internet. The Web consists of files called web pages containing links to
documents, images, videos and other resources throughout the Internet. A collection of web
pages is called Website. A website can be interactive similar in other forms of media, like
newspaper articles or television channels.
How does the Internet work?
The Internet is a global network of physical cables, which can include copper telephone wires,
TV cables, and fiber optic cables. Even wireless connections like Wi-Fi and 3G/4G rely on these
physical cables to access the Internet.
The Protocol/Internet Protocol)
TCP/IP, or the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, is a suite of
communication protocols used to interconnect network devices on the internet. TCP/IP can also
be used as a communications protocol in a private computer network (an intranet or
an extranet).
Common protocols of TCP/IP include the following:
HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) handles the communication between a web server and a
web browser.
HTTPS (Secure HTTP) handles secure communication between a web server and a web
browser.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) handles transmission of files between computers.
Searching Information Online

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There is a vast of information on the Internet. Through search engine, makes this information
easier to find. For example, if you are looking for a weather updates, all you have to do is type
the keyword “weather”, and the search engine will look for relevant websites.
Some of the most popular include Google, Yahoo!, and Bing.

Email
Short for electronic mail, email is a way to send and receive messages across the Internet.
You must have your own email account, usually called an email address. This is because you'll
need an email address to do just about anything online, from online banking to creating a
Facebook account, upload videos on YouTube, and other online activities.

The URL
Access to web pages may be accomplished by entering an Internet address called URL. URL is
the short form for Uniform Resource Locator, a website URL is the location of a specific
website, page, or file on the Internet.

Web Browser
To access the World Wide Web,
you must use a Web browser, such a
Microsoft Internet Explorer, Google
Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Apple Safari.
A web browser, or simply "browser," is
an application used to access and
view websites. The primary function of a
web browser is to deliver HTML, the code
used to design or "mark up" webpages.
Each time a browser loads a web page, it
processes the HTML, which may include
text, links, and references to images and
other items, such as cascading style
sheets and JavaScript functions. The browser processes these items, then renders them in the
browser window.
The browser also stores information such as HTTP Cookies. These are small bits of
data stored as text files. Websites use those small bits of data to keep track of users and
enable user-specific features.

HTML
Stands for "Hypertext Markup Language." HTML is the language used to create webpages.
 HyperText is the method by which you move around on the web — by clicking on special
text called hyperlinks which bring you to the next page. The fact that it is hyper just

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 means it is not linear — i.e. you can go to any place on the Internet whenever you want
by clicking on links — there is no set order to do things in.
 Markup is what HTML tags do to the text inside them. They mark it as a certain type of
text (italicised text, for example).
 HTML is a Language, as it has code-words and syntax like any other language.

ISP
An Internet service provider (ISP) is a company that provides customers with Internet access,
(GLOBE, PLDT, SMART, CONVERGE ICT, etc). Data may be transmitted using several
technologies, including dial-up, DSL, cable modem, wireless or dedicated high-speed
interconnects. Today, ISPs are usually cable companies or mobile phone companies that offer
Internet subscriptions in addition to TV or mobile communications services. An Internet service
provider is also known as an Internet access provider (IAP).

III. EXERCISES

A. ACRONYM
1. HTTP _______________________________
2. URL _______________________________
3. ISP _______________________________
4. TCP/IP _______________________________
5. E-Mail _______________________________
6. WWW _______________________________
7. Net _______________________________
8. HTML _______________________________
9. IP _______________________________
10. UI _______________________________

B. How do cookies work?

IV. SUMMATIVE

Write all your answers in the ANSWER SHEET attached with this module.

A. Directions: Select the letter of the correct answer.

1. The system of Internet servers associated with the Internet that allows

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 computer users to locate and view multimedia-based documents on
almost any subject.
a. World Wide Web
b. User Interface
c. Electronic Mail
2. It is a global system of interconnected computers that uses the Internet Protocol to
transmit data via various types of media.
a. E-mail
b. Internet
c. Spam
3. World Wide Web consist of files, called ________________
a. E-mail
b. Spam
c. Web pages
4. In todays generation, this is an online way to connect with friends, family members, or
even selling/buying products.
a. Social Networking
b. Telephone call
c. Fax
5. Web can be access using a web browser. Which of the following can be use to view the
web content?
a. Google Chrome
b. MSPaint
c. Adobe Reader
6. A web-based tool that enables internet user to find information on the web.
a. search engine b. android app c. note
7. Which of the following is an example of search engine?
a. Google b. Netflix c. AppStore
8. An app used for instant messaging, sharing photos, videos, audio recordings and for
group chats.
a. Facebook Messenger
b. Mobile Legends
c. Netflix
9. A video sharing service where users can create their own profile, upload videos, and
watch videos posted by other users.
a. Netflix
b. YouTube
c. Lazada
10. The activity of purchasing product or service over the Internet.
a. Social Networking
b. Video Streaming
c. Online Shopping

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 B. Direction: Identify the following numbered parts of a browser.

1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________

PERFORMANCE TASK

Direction: Research additional information about the following items.

1. Cookies Why is it important?

2. How to view and delete the Cookies stored by your browser?

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NAME: ___________________________________ SCORE: ________
SUBJECT TEACHER: _______________________ GRADE/SECTION: ________

SUMMATIVE TEST ANSWER SHEET

A.
1. ______
6. ______
2. ______
7. ______
3. ______
8. ______
4. ______
9. ______
5. ______
10. ______

1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______

PERFORMANCE TASK

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ANSWER KEY
Exercises
A.
1. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
2. Uniform Resource Locator
3. Internet Service Provider
4. Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
5. Electronic Mail
6. World Wide Web
7. Internet
8. Hypertext Markup Language
9. Internet Protocol
10. User Interface

B. (Varies).
Cookies can be divided into two major categories.
Session cookies stay on a browser and retain your information until it is closes. When a new
browser window is opened, the same user is treated as a new visitor and must input their login
credentials. Persistent cookies have a designated lifespan and remain in a browser until the
period elapses or the cookie is manually deleted. Websites that use persistent cookies will
remember users even after they close a browser. Persistent cookies enable features such as
persistent shopping carts, which retain products added to cart between sessions.

References:

Vid Antani: Mastering JavaScript

Ethan Brown: Learning JavaScript Third Edition
W3Schools Online Web Tutorials. Retrieved from
https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_variables.asp