Test 1
E OF E NGLISH (1 hour 30 minutes)
US
READING AND
Part 1
answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each
questions 1-8 , read the text b eI ow and decide which gap
For
rat e answer sh eet.
Mark your answers on the sepa
There is an example at the beginning (0).
B dissent C dispute D discord
0 A disagreement
O A B C D
= = - =
England's breakfast revolution
The importance of a good breakfast is beyond (O) ........... according to health experts, but in
historical terms breakfast is a relatively new arrival in England, with descriptions of breakfast
seldom (1) .......... in medieval literature. (2) ..........., there are scattered references to travellers
having a meal at dawn before (3) ........... on arduous journeys, and to the sick sitting down to
breakfast for medicinal reasons, but most people went without unless they were mona rchs
or nobles.
However, in the sixteenth century it gradually became
the (4) .......... , not the exception. Some
writers have (5) ........... this to the greater availabil
ity of food. Proponents of this view have n ot
always considered other profound social
changes. For example, new (G) ............ of employment
may well offer a plausible explanati
on for the greater importance now
(7) ........... to breakfast,
as individuals were increasingI
Y empI oyed for a prescribed numb er of hours. Often this invol ed
startr.ng work extremely early. v
Thus, havin . .
• g a meal first thing in in
.
ne cessity, the morning was (8) • • ·· ·· ......
and was no longer asso
ciated w1'th soc1.a I status
alone.
8
come
to until
tall
Provided make
never
vain
evolutionary
significance
attachment
helplessness
advantageous
injustices
involuntarily
undeniable
will be taken into account
difficulty in coming up with answers to
were put in charge of
no longer hoped Sam Bowker would ever be
bored no resemblance to
what the reason for his sister to oppose