PNDS Nursing Care Plan: Intraoperative
Nursing Diagnosis
Risk for infection
Interventions/Activities
Implements aseptic technique. Classifies surgical wound. Assesses susceptibility for infection. Performs skin preparations. Protects from cross-contamination. Monitors for signs and symptoms of infection. Minimizes the length of invasive procedure planning care. Administers prescribed prophylactic treatments. Initiates traffic control. Administers care to invasive device sites. Administers care to wound sites. Identifies physical alterations that may affect procedure-specific positioning. Positions the patient. Implements protective measures to prevent skin or tissue injury due to thermal, chemical, or mechanical sources. Evaluates for signs and symptoms of injury to skin and tissue. Uses supplies and equipment within safe parameters. Evaluates for signs and symptoms of injury as a result of positioning. Implements protective measures to prevent injury due to electrical sources. Implements protective measures to prevent injury due to laser sources. Implements protective measures to prevent injury due to radiation sources. Records devices implanted during invasive procedure. Performs required counts. Evaluates for signs and symptoms of laser, electrical, and radiation injury. Implements thermoregulation measures. Monitors body temperature. Evaluates response to thermoregulation.
Interim Outcome Statement
Surgery is performed using aseptic technique and in a manner to prevent crosscontamination.
Outcome Statement
The patient is free of signs and symptoms of infection.
Risk for impaired skin integrity related to positioning, immobilization, pressure, and/or shearing forces
Skin remains smooth, intact, non-reddened, non-irritated, and free of bruising, other than surgical incision. Function, sensation, motion, and respiratory status will be maintained or improved from baseline assessment.
The patient is free of signs and symptoms of physical injury. The patient is free from signs and symptoms of injury related to positioning.
Risk of injury related to surgical environment, extraneous objects and equipment (laser, electrical and use of x-rays/radiation)
Skin remains smooth, intact, non-reddened, non-irritated and free of bruising. Sensation, motions, and function will be maintained or improved from baseline.
The patient is free from signs and symptoms of laser, electrical, and radiation injury.
Risk of hypothermia
Core body temperature will remain within expected range.
The patient is at or returning to normothermia at the conclusion of the immediate postoperative period.
Perioperative Nursing Data Set, 2nd edition