TDI Decompression Procedures Diver Course: A Complete Guide to Decompression Diving
Appendix 1:
Final Exams
TDI Decompression Procedures
Student Exam Version A
Student’s Name ____________________________ Date _________
Instructor’s Name __________________________ Score ________
................................................................
1. Failure to conduct necessary decompression stops will likely
result in:
A. Decompression sickness.
B. Nitrogen narcosis.
C. Patent Foramen Ovale.
D. None of the above.
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Appendix 1: Final Exams
2. A decompression diver’s ________________ focus must be on
safety while all other tasks must remain secondary.
A. Secondary
B. Nonessential
C. Primary
D. Subsequent
3. ________________ law explains the relationship between changes
in volume and pressure.
A. Boyle’s
B. Dalton’s
D. Charles’
4. The term “Caisson’s Disease” was used to describe:
A. Decompression sickness.
B. The bends.
C. Arterial gas embolism.
Both the first and second answers are correct.
5. M-value describes the tolerable level of ________________ for a
given tissue at any depth.
A. Under-pressurization
B. Over-pressurization
C. Under-equalization
D. Over-equalization
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TDI Decompression Procedures Diver Course: A Complete Guide to Decompression Diving
6. For practical purposes, 1 atmosphere equals 1 bar in metric
measurements and 1 atmosphere equals ________________ psi in
imperial measurements.
A. 29.4
B. 44.1
C. 14.7
D. 58.8
7. At 20m/66ft, a scuba cylinder will last ________________ as long
as it would at the surface.
A. One-quarter
B. One-third
C. One-half
D. Two times
8. What is the partial pressure of oxygen while breathing air at
35m/115ft?
A. 0.8 atm
B. 0.9 atm
C. 1.0 atm
D. 1.1 atm
9. In addition to diffusion, perfusion also controls the amount of
gas that a tissue will ________________ in a given amount of time.
A. On-gas
B. Burn up
C. Get rid of
D. Absorb
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Appendix 1: Final Exams
10. During ascent, it is probable that fast tissues will be super-
saturated and will be ________________ while slow tissues will be
under-saturated and will be ________________.
A. Diffusing, Perfusing
B. Perfusing, Diffusing
C. Off-gassing, On-gassing
D. On-gassing, Off-gassing
11. By conducting decompression stops, the diver is attempting to
control the over-pressurization ratio; thereby:
A. Reducing nitrogen levels in the body and the risks associated with
nitrogen narcosis.
B. Reducing oxygen levels in the body and the risks associated with oxygen
toxicity.
C. Reducing carbon monoxide levels in the body and the risks associated
with carbon monoxide poisoning.
D. Minimizing bubble formation and the risks associated with
decompression sickness.
12.A certain number of silent bubbles are common after a dive, an
excess may result in an accumulation in the capillaries surrounding
the ________________ and can reduce the amount of gas exchange
taking place.
A. Alveoli
B. Heart
C. Brain
D. Ocular nerve
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TDI Decompression Procedures Diver Course: A Complete Guide to Decompression Diving
13. Confusion and unusual behavior, memory loss, uncontrollable
shaking and swelling are some of the signs and symptoms of
decompression sickness.
True False
14. DCS is comprised of pain only hits that do not affect the diver’s
central nervous system, cardiovascular system, or pulmonary
system.
A. Type VI
B. Type II
C. Type I
D. Type III
15. Proper hydration must begin at_______ hours prior to a dive.
A. 2
B. 12
C. 18
D. 24
16. ________________ may cause chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease, coronary heart disease, stroke, abdominal aortic
aneurysm, acute myeloid leukemia, cataracts, pneumonia,
periodontitis, and bladder, esophageal, laryngeal, lung, oral,
throat, cervical, kidney, stomach, and pancreatic cancers.
A. Drinking
B. Smoking
C. Hang gliding
D. Driving
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Appendix 1: Final Exams
17. Patent Foramen Ovale (PFOs) are present in approximately
of the population.
A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 25%
18. The Divers Alert Network (DAN) recommends a minimum
preflight surface interval of ___________ hours for a single no-
decompression dive
A. Longer than 18
B. 18
C. 12
D. 24
19. The best way to avoid narcosis is to avoid deep diving or choose
a breathing medium appropriate for the planned depth.
True False
20. Increased partial pressure of CO2 is believed to be a
contributing factor to the onset of:
A. Narcosis, oxygen toxicity, and decompression sickness.
B. Vertigo, dizziness, and nausea.
C. PFOs, altitude sickness, and sea sickness.
D. None of the above.
TDI Decompression Procedures Diver Course: A Complete Guide to Decompression Diving
21. Tables resulting from Haldane’s Decompression Model
encouraged divers to ascend as close to the surface as possible
without exceeding the critical limit and to stay there until enough
inert gas had escaped to allow the diver to ascend to the next
decompression stop.
True False
22. The Workman tables, the US Navy tables, and Bühlmann’s ZHL-
16 algorithm, all followed the general assumptions of Haldane and
are categorized as:
A. “Modified Haldanian.”
B. “Neo-Haldanian.”
C. Both the first and second answers are correct.
D. Neither the first or second answer is correct.
23. Dual Phase or Bubble Models attempt to predict the behavior of
both gas in solution and gas in a free state (bubbles).
True False
24. Dual phase (bubble) models attempt to control the
________________ of the bubbles in a diver’s tissues.
A. Number
B. Amount
C. Type
D. Size
Appendix 1: Final Exams
25. VPM is a Dual Phase Model that incorporates the theory that
bubbles of different ________________ have varying permeability.
A. Gasses
B. Shapes
C. Sizes
D. Textures
26. In technical diving, RGBM is an acronym for:
A. Reduced Gradient Bubble Model.
B. Reduced Gas Bubble Maker.
C. Radiant Gas Buoyancy Model.
D. Real Gas Buoyancy Model.
27. Regardless of type, the use of a rebreather requires a diver to
carry and maintain an ample supply of ________________ reserve
gas that can be used in the event of a rebreather failure.
A. Closed circuit
B. Semi-closed circuit
C. Open circuit
D. None of the answers above are correct
28. Diving cylinders come in a variety of sizes, ________________ ,
and working pressures.
A. Materials
B. Shapes (round, oblong, square)
C. Types (downstream, upstream)
D. All of the answers above are correct
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TDI Decompression Procedures Diver Course: A Complete Guide to Decompression Diving
29. ________________ valves have two outlets, allowing divers to
attach redundant regulators to a single cylinder.
A. A and Z
B. C and X
C. H and Y
D. K and Q
30. Manifolds are specialized valves that connect two cylinders
together, allowing a diver to access the entire gas supply while
breathing from a single regulator.
True False
31. Each cylinder and regulator carried by a diver must be
accompanied by a ________________ unless the cylinders are
connected through the use of a manifold.
A. Tank band
B. Cover
C. Submersible pressure gauge or SPG
D. Buoyancy compensator device or BCD
32. Wet suits and dry suits will aid in preventing ________________ ;
however, care must be taken to avoid overheating.
A. Hyperthermia
B. Hydrothermal
C. Hypochondriac
D. Hypothermia
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Appendix 1: Final Exams
33. Masks with ________________ skirts are preferred as they
reduce glare on the inside of the lenses.
A. Clear
B. Yellow
C. Opaque
D. Black
34. ________________ and ________________ offer divers the ability
to collect information and communicate with team members.
A. Slates
B. Water proof notebooks
C. Both the first and second answers are correct
D. Neither the first or the second answer is correct
35. A minimum of three reels must be carried by each member of a
decompression diving team.
True False
36. Every diver, regardless of ________________ , should understand
how to use and have access to a gas analyzer.
A. Certification level
B. Type of equipment owned
C. Location in the world
D. Gender
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TDI Decompression Procedures Diver Course: A Complete Guide to Decompression Diving
37. As a diving system is assembled, the diver must attempt to
mount each accessory item in the diver’s:
A. Triangle of life.
B. Slipstream.
C. Field of vision.
D. None of the above.
38. ________________ safeguards do not remove the need to
visually check the cylinder before any gas switch.
A. Regulator
B. Cylinder
C. Buddy
D. None of the answers above are correct
39. Proper trim requires a diver to adjust posture according to the:
A. Water temperature.
B. Visibility.
C. Direction and desired speed of travel.
D. Both the first and second answers are correct.
40. Various ________________ styles have unique applications and
all must be mastered in order to achieve ultimate efficiency without
disturbing sediment.
A. Body
B. Descent
C. Ascent
D. Kicking
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Appendix 1: Final Exams
41. It is okay to deviate from ideal breathing when it is by choice.
True False
42. ________________ awareness consists of three components: self-
awareness, global awareness, and situational awareness.
A. Acute
B. Global
C. True
D. Self
43. Whenever possible, divers must ________________ positioning
themselves in the blind spots of team members.
A. Attempt
B. Strive
C. Take a crack at
D. Avoid
44. The ________________ diver will presume everything is okay if
the lights of his team members are visible and steady.
A. Middle
B. Last
C. Lead
D. Second
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TDI Decompression Procedures Diver Course: A Complete Guide to Decompression Diving
45. Consider using ________________ phrases on the slate that can
then be pointed to during the dive.
A. Standard
B. Preplanned
C. Short
D. Simple
46. Rock walls, shipwrecks and reefs are but a few examples of
objects that may be used as ________________ references.
A. Tactile
B. Size
C. Tangible
D. Visual
47. Divers must carefully adhere to the maximum operating depths
(MODs) for:
A. Only their bottom mix.
B. Only their traveling mix.
C. Each of the mixes carried.
D. Their decompression mix.
48. A dive’s ________________ will dictate the order in which each
phase of logistical planning is executed.
A. Objectives
B. Profile
C. Duration
D. Limiting factors
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Appendix 1: Final Exams
49. The maximum operating depth formula that is derived from
Dalton’s T is:
A. OD = Mix ÷ Dose.
B. MOD = Dose ÷ Mix.
C. MOD = Mix x Dose.
D. MOD = Dose x Mix.
50. Planning software is relatively ________________ and is readily
available for personal computers, PDAs, and cellular telephones.
A. Expensive
B. Inexpensive
C. Pricey
D. Costly
51. Atmospheric pressure is ________________ dependent;
therefore, the dive site’s elevation above sea level must be factored
into the plan to ensure accuracy.
A. Attitude
B. Altitude
C. Longitude
D. Latitude
52. The minimum cylinder pressure at which a diver must begin the
ascent may be determined during a dive and is not a necessary step
in pre-dive planning.
True False
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TDI Decompression Procedures Diver Course: A Complete Guide to Decompression Diving
53. When diving in overhead environments, different procedures
apply, including the implementation of the rule:
A. Of twos.
B. Of thirds.
C. Of fours.
D. Of Parliament.
54. A decompression diving team is ideally comprised of either
two or three members; however, a larger team may prove safer for
________________ dives due to the availability of additional gas
reserves and equipment.
A. Longer and shallower
B. Shorter and deeper
C. Shorter and shallower
D. Longer and deeper
55. When planning trips to remote areas, plan dives:
A. Thoughtfully and quickly.
B. Quickly and carefully.
C. Carefully and conservatively.
D. Quickly and recklessly.
56. The most ineffective method for coping with stress is through
relaxation and breathing control.
True False
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Appendix 1: Final Exams
57. Should a light failure occur during a dive, implement the
following procedure:
A. Stay with the team and deploy a backup light.
B. Signal the other team members and communicate the failure.
C. Call the dive.
D. All of the answers above are correct
58. If an entanglement occurs:
A. Stop; signal the team; attempt to free yourself; and if unable, wait for
assistance from the team.
B. Fight and twist to free yourself.
C. Inflate your BC, hold your breath, and swim for the surface.
D. All of the above.
59. Most _____________ can be terminated by simply closing a valve.
A. Hernias
B. Hemostatins
C. Hemorrhages
D. Hedgings
60. If dives have been properly planned, each diver will carry
enough ________________ for two divers to safely reach the surface
while completing all required decompression stops.
A. Equipment
B. Weight
C. Diver propulsion vehicles
D. Gas
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TDI Decompression Procedures Diver Course: A Complete Guide to Decompression Diving
61. If ________________ cause the planned depth or time limits
to be exceeded, the dive team must revert to the appropriate
contingency schedule and complete the adjusted decompression
schedule.
A. The day of the week
B. Expected circumstances
C. Unexpected circumstances
D. The time of day
62. The ability to efficiently deploy a ________________ is a
necessary skill that takes time and practice to develop.
A. BSMB
B. SSMB
C. DSMB
D. MBAS
63. The Drivers Ambulance Network (DAN) recommends that
a neurological exam be performed as soon as possible for any
suspected case of decompression illness.
True False
64. In water recompression (IWR) is an extremely ________________
procedure.
A. Safe
B. Risk-free
C. Risky
D. Secure
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Appendix 1: Final Exams
65. Creating a checklist of ________________ items reduces the risk
of leaving important equipment behind.
A. Nice to have
C. Required
D. Luxury
66. Each team member doesn’t need to completely understand
every aspect of the planned activity prior to gearing up, as long as
the team leader does.
True False
67. ________________ entering the water, test every piece of
equipment and ensure dive readiness.
A. Prior to
B. After
C. Post
D. None of the answers above are correct
68. A team must conduct a thorough ________________ after
completing each decompression dive.
A. Briefing
B. Debriefing
C. Planning session
D. None of the above
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TDI Decompression Procedures Diver Course: A Complete Guide to Decompression Diving
69. Post-dive discussions conducted ________________ finishing the
dive, will pull information from a diver’s mind while it is still fresh
and provide periods of rest prior to exertion after long dives.
A. Immediately upon
B. Prior to
C. One to two hours after
D. Within 12 hours of
70. A thorough debriefing will include discussion pertaining to:
A. Identification of problems encountered and analysis of the team’s reaction.
B. Accuracy of the dive plan.
C. Notable dive site features.
D. All of the answers above are correct.
................................................................
I certify that I understand or have had explained to me all of the
questions I have missed and I have a full understanding of all
material in this test and the text for this class.
Signature ____________________________ Date ___________
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