Westfalia Separator
Industry
Mechanical Separation
Division
                        Small Capacity Plants
                        for the Fish Industry
High Profit with Small Capacities
Fish specialities
The rivers, lakes and oceans of the world are the source            market leader in centrifugal separation technology.
of one of the most important foodstuffs. Fish is a                  The spectrum covers application-oriented, innovative
valuable supplier of protein and other essential                    solutions in machine technology and process
nutrients. However, today’s industrial fish processing              engineering for a wide range of applications in
industry is facing new challenges. The conventional                 the chemical and pharmaceutical industry, dairy
processes for the recovery of fish meal and fish oil were           and beverage technology, the starch industry,
designed for processing large fish quantities of up                 environmental technology, mineral oil technology
to 200 t/h. However, in times when resources are                    and oils and fats recovery. The first separator for the
in increasingly short supply, processes must be                     recovery of fish oil was commissioned back in 1929.
found which can also efficiently process small                      Since then, Westfalia Separator has developed,
quantities of fish.                                                 manufactured and delivered more than a thousand
                                                                    centrifuges for the fish oil industry while at the same
Consequently, Westfalia Separator has developed new                 time successfully and innovatively optimising the
processes for the fish industry which are worthwhile                processes.
investing in particularly when processing small quantities.
The new processes, which are based on the traditional
three-phase process, have been simplified so that
now 2 – 4 t/h can be processed without difficulty
while additionally increasing the added value of the
complete process.
Westfalia Separator can draw on the experience
gained over a period of over 110 years making it a
                                                              2   Industry
                                            Westfalia Separator
             Raw material
                                        Metal detector
                                                         Mincer                                                           Steam
                                                                                                          Heating tank
                                                                    Steam
                                        Condensate
                  Clean oil
                                                                                           Turbid oil
                        Oil polishing                                                                                                   Solids
                             Sludge
                                                                                                                                    Stickwater
                                                                                                                                      Clean oil
Processing fish offal
Low expenditure, high benefit                                            The oil phase from the decanter contains small
                                                                         quantities of free water and solids and can be polished
The offal obtained during the filleting of, for example,                 in a separator. The solids from the separator can either
salmon still contains valuable oil and utilizable solids.                be processed to fish meal in suitable driers or can be
For this reason, Westfalia Separator has designed the                    utilized untreated as raw material for ensilage plants.
new small installation for the recovery of fish oil from                 The aqueous phase or stick water from the decanter is
offal. The fish offal is first gently crushed to disintegrate            concentrated in evaporators due to the substantial
the fat-containing cells and very carefully coagulated                   proportion of dissolved solids and processed to fish
in the heating tank. This is important to maximize the                   meal together with the solids. The compactness and
oil yield and to obtain optimum quality of the end                       low number of process stages make this process ideal
product. The coagulated raw material is subsequently                     for processing small quantities.
separated into solids, oil and an aqueous phase in a
3-phase decanter. This process can do without presses
to separate the solids. Therefore, no expenses are incurred
for purchasing and operating those presses.
                                                         Industry    3
                                                                     Westfalia Separator
   Recovering high-grade proteins                                       control is necessary to recover “tailor-made” hydrolyzate.
                                                                        Properties and taste can be individually determined via
   Highly soluble and low-fat protein hydrolyzates can be               this control.
   recovered with this enzymatic process. This turns them
   into an extremely high-grade additive for the food                   After screening off the bones, the liquid phase is
   industry and also an attractive fodder in aquaculture,               sent to the 3-phase decanter. Here, the suspension is
   particularly for breeding young fish.                                separated into oil, solids and protein-containing water.
                                                                        The big advantage of the 3-phase technology is the
   Virtually all fish raw materials can be processed to                 separation of the insoluble solids and oil in one step.
   hydrolyzates. However, the most suitable are offal from
   salmon, trout or remains from canned fish or Surimi                  Only by this means is the highly soluble, low-fat protein
   production.                                                          retained in the aqueous phase. A high-performance
                                                                        separator then separates the protein from the
   The enzymatic treatment of the crushed material takes                remaining small quantities of solids and oil. Following
   place in a reactor in which temperature and dwell time               evaporation of the water, the concentrated protein is
   can be precisely set. The extremely precise process                  flash pasteurised and spray dried.
   Recovery of protein hydrolyzates
                                       Enzyme reaction tank                                 Bone separation
Enzyme
                                      Hot water    Condensate
Water                                                                                                              Bones to
                                                                                                         further processing
                     Preheating                                 Enzyme               Pre-
                                                                deactivation      heating
                                                                                                                   Steam
                                                       Steam
                                                                                                               Protein phase
                                                                 Protein                                           Cream/oil
                                                                polishing
                                                                                                                   Clean oil
                          Steam               Oil phase
                                                                                               Oil polishing
                                          Condensate
                                                                                                                    Solids
                              Washing water
                                                                                                            Heating tank
                            from canning plant
                                                                                                                        Live steam injection
        Skimmings
                                  Flotation tank
                    Buffer tank
                                                                                                                                                 Solids
                                                          Preheating
                                                                                                                                               Clean oil
                                                                                                                                                Sludge
                                                                                                                     Oil polishing
                                                                                                   Canning wash water processing
Adding value                                                        The 3-phase decanter from Westfalia Separator then
                                                                    ensures in one step efficient separation of the
When producing canned goods in the fish industry,                   solids, oil and the aqueous phase. The latter is
waste water streams are obtained which are heavily                  subsequently cooled with heat exchangers and fed
loaded with oils and solids. These primarily consist of             back into the flotation sludge. The recovered turbid oil,
residues of sauces and vegetable oils which are canned              by contrast, is polished with self-cleaning separators
with the fish. As a rule, such heavily contaminated                 and rid of residual impurities such as water and solids.
waste water is not directly discharged but rid of the               The products recovered in this way can be sold as fodder.
solids in flotation plants. The resultant flotation                 The overall effect is a drastic reduction in disposal costs.
sludges must be disposed of, whereby the disposal
costs involved are fairly high. To minimize the disposal
costs and simultaneously exploit the valuable
substances in the waste water, Westfalia Separator
offers a newly developed process which converts waste
into valuable substances and saves costs.
The flotation sludge is collected in an agitator tank and
then pre-heated with the aid of a suitable heat exchanger.
The hot water phase from the decanter is used for this
purpose. With this solution, no cost-intensive external
heat generation is required. The oil is released through
subsequent coagulation of the proteins in special tanks
supplied with live steam.
                                                     Industry   5
                                                                Westfalia Separator
Decanters and Separators for
Efficiently Processing Small Capacities
in the Fish Industry
                                                                         Decanters at a glance
                                                                         CD 205
                                                                         Motor rating: 7.5 kW
Minimum oil losses
   High g-force for better solids recovery                               CD 305
   High lambda for better separation                                     Motor rating: 15 kW
   Long retention time
Low maintenance costs
   Heavy duty design
   Bowl in durable duplex stainless steel
   Hinged hood for easy and fast inspections
   Low differential speed for less wear and tear
                                                                         CC 450/458
   Super resistant and long lasting hard facing of
                                                                         Motor rating: 30 kW
   scroll flights
   Soft stream elongated distributor with simple
   wear plates
   Smooth operation
Low operation costs
   Energy saving flow system
   Continuous and automatic operation                                    CA 501
   Electronic scroll overload control system                             Motor rating: 35 kW
                                                         6    Industry
                                        Westfalia Separator
                                                                                 Separators at a glance
                                                                                 OSD 10
                                                                                 Motor rating: 5.5 kW
Higher effective capacity
   Continuous feed even during cleaning cycle
   High g-force
   No downtime
Minimum oil losses
                                                                                 OSD 30
   Patented Westfalia Separator HydroStop system                                 Motor rating: 11 kW
   for high concentrated solids discharge
Low maintenance cost
   Simple bowl design for lower cleaning frequency
   Newly designed clutch with stronger clutch
   shoes for longer lifetime
No supervision required
   Equipped with a PLC system for optimal control                                OSD 50
   of cleaning cycle                                                             Motor rating: 22 kW
                                                Industry   7
                                                           Westfalia Separator
     Beverage Technology
     Dairy Technology
     Oils and Fats Processing
     Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals
     and Biotechnology
     Oils and Fats Recovery
     Starch Technology and
     Industrial Biotechnology
     Environmental Technology
     Marine
     Energy
     Oilfield
     Industry
     Engineering
     Second Hand Machinery
     Service
The information contained in this brochure merely
serves as a non-binding description of our products
and is without guarantee.
Binding information, in particular relating to capacity
data and suitability for specific applications, can
only be provided within the framework of concrete                                        Westfalia Separator
inquiries.                                                                               Industry GmbH
                                                                                         Werner-Habig-Straße 1
Printed on chlorine-free bleached paper                                                  59302 Oelde (Germany)
www.kabutz.de
                                                                                         Phone +49 25 22/77-0
9997-1087-000/0705 EN                                                                    Fax    +49 25 22/77-2828
Printed in Germany                                                                       
[email protected]Subject to modification                                                                  www.westfalia-separator.com
                                                                                         Westfalia Separator
                                                                                         Industry
                                                          Take the Best – Separate the Rest
                                                          A company of GEA Group