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ARAPRO
CBSE Term-2
Crash Course
Vedantu’s Term-2 Crash Course
60+ hours of LIVE Interactive Ask unlimited doubts inside the
classes class and also on Vedantu’s App
post class
Tests to make prepare you
Dedicated Classes on MCQ approach
manage time for the exams
as per CBSE’s new pattern
Classes taught LIVE will be
Assignments and hand-written
recorded and made available
notes for daily revision
to watch anytime, anywhere
Vedantu’s Term-2 Crash Course
Batch Starts On
17 January
Vedantu’s Term-2 Crash Course
Special Offer
Original Price ₹10000
Special Price ₹7000/- (incl. of all taxes)
Use Coupon Code: AMRCC
Discounted Price ₹5000/- (incl. of all taxes)
Vedantu’s LIVE &
Interactive Course
Complete your entire syllabus
Live Online Classes with High Level Quizzes
1000s of Micro - Courses at your Fingertips
For Absolutely FREE!!
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Vedantu’s NEET
Crash Course
Complete your entire NEET 2022
Syllabus with LIVE course
Vedantu’s NEET Crash Course –
The Best and All-in-One Package
Full Syllabus Revision for NEET Main Ask unlimited doubts inside the class
2022 in 120+ LIVE interactive Classes and also on Vedantu’s App post class
Sharpen your conceptual understanding Compare your AIR with the rest of
through 10 Full Tests and 10 Part Tests India through 10 Tests
Improve your AIR by solving Get summary notes for all topics –
chapter-wise tests and assignments Key Concepts, Important Formulas and
Class Recording
Vedantu’s NEET (UG) 2021 Results
AMRCC
Introductory OFFER
Original Price ₹20000
Special Price ₹10000/- (incl. of all taxes)
Use Coupon Code: AMRCC
Discounted Price ₹8000/- (incl. of all taxes)
ARAPRO
MICROBES IN
PRODUCTION OF
BIOGAS
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BIOGAS
● Mixture of gases (methane
predominantly) produced by the
microbial activity.
● On the basis of substrate microbes
produce various gases.
● Methanogens being anaerobic in
nature feeds on cellulosic material
and produce large no. of methane
gas.
● Methanobacterium, commonly found
in anaerobic sludge during sewage
treatment.
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BIOGAS PLANT
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PARTS OF BIOGAS PLANT
Part of Role / Function
Biogas
Plant
Concrete tank Bio waste is collected & slurry
dung is fed
Floating cover Placed over the slurry, keeps on
rising due to the microbial
activity
2 outlets (1)- to supply biogas to nearby
houses
(2) - to remove spent slurry,
may be used as fertilisers.
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BIOGAS PLANT
● CH4 along with CO2 & H2 -
BIOGAS
● The technology of biogas
production was developed in
india due to the efforts of
Indian Agricultural Research
Institute (IARI) & Khadi and
Village Industries Commission
(KVIC)
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MICROBES AS
BIOCONTROL AGENTS
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BIOCONTROL AGENTS
● The use of biological methods for
controlling plant disease and
pests.
● Preferred over insecticides and
pesticides
● Relies on natural predation
● Organic in nature
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BIOCONTROL AGENTS
● Ladybird are useful to get rid
of aphids
● Dragonflies are used to get rid
of mosquitoes.
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Bacillus thuringiensis
● Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is used
to control butterfly catterpillars.
● Available in powdered form/ dried
form.
● Can be sprayed onto plants such
as brassicas and fruit trees.
● Through genetic engineering, Bt
gene is incorporated into plants.
● For example Bt cotton.
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MECHANISM OF Bt
Eaten by insect larvae
In gut of larvae, toxin is released
Larvae gets killed now
Bacterial disease will kill the
caterpillar.
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TRICHODERMA
● Trichoderma are free living fungi.
● Common in root ecosystem.
● Effective biocontrol of several plant
pathogen.
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BACULOVIRUSES
● Pathogens that attack insects and
other arthropods
● Used as biocontrol agent.
● Genus Nucleopolyhedrovirus.
● Species specific, narrow spectrum
insecticidal applications.
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MICROBES AS
BIOFERTILIZERS
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Biofertilizers
● Organisms that enrich the
nutrient quality of soil
● Sources - Bacteria,Fungi and
Cyanobacteria.
● Organic farming method
● Preferred over chemical
nutrient enrichment methods.
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Bacteria as Biofertilizer
Rhizobium found in the root
nodule of leguminous plants
fixes organic nitrogen into
organic forms.
Example :- (Azospirillum &
Azotobacter)
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Fungi as Biofertilizer
Mycorrhiza (Glomus)
Fungal symbiont absorb
phosphorus from soil and
passes it to the plant.
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Cyanobacteria as
Biofertilizer
● Autotrophic microbes
● Can fix atmospheric
nitrogen
● Serves as biofertilizer in
paddy field
● For e.g. Anabaena,
Nostoc, Oscillatoria
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Biogas contains?
1 CO2
2 H2S
3 CH4
4 ALL OF THESE
Biogas contains?
1 CO2
2 H2S
3 CH4
4 ALL OF THESE
Choose the given option which cannot be a
biofertiliser :
1 Bacteria
2 Virus
3 Fungi
4 Cyanobacteria
Choose the given option which cannot be a
biofertiliser :
1 Bacteria
2 Virus
3 Fungi
4 Cyanobacteria
Choose the option having non biofertilizer
microbe?
1 Glomus
2 Rhizobium
3 Nostoc
4 Agrobacterium
Choose the option having non biofertilizer
microbe?
1 Glomus
2 Rhizobium
3 Nostoc
4 Agrobacterium
Name the crop which is genetically modified
crop and commercially beneficial?
1 Carrot
2 Tomato
3 Brinjal
4 Cotton
Name the crop which is genetically modified
crop and commercially beneficial?
1 Carrot
2 Tomato
3 Brinjal
4 Cotton
Trichoderma harzianum has proved a useful
microorganisms for
1 Sewage treatment
2 Reclamation of wastelands
3 Biological control of soil-borne pathogens
4 Gene transfer
Trichoderma harzianum has proved a useful
microorganisms for
1 Sewage treatment
2 Reclamation of wastelands
3 Biological control of soil-borne pathogens
4 Gene transfer
A biocontrol agent to be a part of an integrated
pest management should be?
1 Narrow spectrum and symbiotic
2 Free living and broad spectrum
3 Species specific and symbiotic
Species specific and inactive on non target
4 organisms
A biocontrol agent to be a part of an integrated
pest management should be?
1 Narrow spectrum and symbiotic
2 Free living and broad spectrum
3 Species specific and symbiotic
Species specific and inactive on non target
4 organisms
Choose one of the odd pair amongst them:-
1 Biogas - Methanobacterium
2 Citric acid - Aspergillus niger
3 Penicillin- Baculovirus
4 Acetic acid - Acetobacter aceti
Choose one of the odd pair amongst them:-
1 Biogas - Methanobacterium
2 Citric acid - Aspergillus niger
3 Penicillin- Baculovirus
4 Acetic acid - Acetobacter aceti
Methane gas is produced in which type of
treatment?
1 Primary treatment
2 Secondary Treatment
3 Tertiary Treatment
4 Both 1 & 2
Methane gas is produced in which type of
treatment?
1 Primary treatment
2 Secondary Treatment
3 Tertiary Treatment
4 Both 1 & 2
Production of methane gas takes place under:-
1 Anaerobic Condition
2 Aerobic Condition
3 Can be made in both
4 None of the above
Production of methane gas takes place under:-
1 Anaerobic Condition
2 Aerobic Condition
3 Can be made in both
4 None of the above
The technology of biogas production was
developed in:
1 Indian institute of Soil Sciences
2 Indian Institute of Science
3 IARI & KVIC
4 ALL OF THESE
The technology of biogas production was
developed in:
1 Indian institute of Soil Sciences
2 Indian Institute of Science
3 IARI & KVIC
4 ALL OF THESE
Vedantu’s Term-2 Crash Course
60+ hours of LIVE Interactive Ask unlimited doubts inside the
classes class and also on Vedantu’s App
post class
Tests to make prepare you
Dedicated Classes on MCQ approach
manage time for the exams
as per CBSE’s new pattern
Classes taught LIVE will be
Assignments and hand-written
recorded and made available
notes for daily revision
to watch anytime, anywhere
Vedantu’s Term-2 Crash Course
Batch Starts On
17 January
Vedantu’s Term-2 Crash Course
Special Offer
Original Price ₹10000
Special Price ₹7000/- (incl. of all taxes)
Use Coupon Code: AMRCC
Discounted Price ₹5000/- (incl. of all taxes)
Vedantu’s NEET
Crash Course
Complete your entire NEET 2022
Syllabus with LIVE course
Vedantu’s NEET Crash Course –
The Best and All-in-One Package
Full Syllabus Revision for NEET Main Ask unlimited doubts inside the class
2022 in 120+ LIVE interactive Classes and also on Vedantu’s App post class
Sharpen your conceptual understanding Compare your AIR with the rest of
through 10 Full Tests and 10 Part Tests India through 10 Tests
Improve your AIR by solving Get summary notes for all topics –
chapter-wise tests and assignments Key Concepts, Important Formulas and
Class Recording
Vedantu’s NEET (UG) 2021 Results
Introductory OFFER
Original Price ₹20000
Special Price ₹10000/- (incl. of all taxes)
Use Coupon Code: AMRCC
Discounted Price ₹8000/- (incl. of all taxes)
ARAPRO
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