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IB Past Paper (Diff & Intg) Paper2 21-12-1

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

619 views129 pages

IB Past Paper (Diff & Intg) Paper2 21-12-1

Uploaded by

손지민

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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–6– 2221 – 7107

4. [Maximum mark: 6]

A particle moves in a straight line. The velocity, v ms 1 , of the particle at time t seconds is
given by v t t sin t 3 , for 0 t 10 .

The following diagram shows the graph of v .

t
0 2 4 6 8 10
2

(a) Find the smallest value of t for which the particle is at rest. [2]

(b) Find the total distance travelled by the particle. [2]

(c) Find the acceleration of the particle when t 7. [2]

16EP06
–1 – M21/5/MATHX/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M

110
3. Amplitude is = 55 (A1)
2
a = -55 A1

c = 65 A1

2p
= 20 OR −55cos(20b) + 65 = 10 (M1)
b

p
b= ( = 0.314 ) A1
10
Total [5 marks]

4. (a) recognising v=0 (M1)

t = 6.74416...

= 6.74 (sec) A1
Note: Do not award A1 if additional values are given.

[2 marks]

10 6.74416... 9.08837... 10
(b) ò v ( t ) dt OR − ∫ v(t) dt + ∫ v(t) dt − ∫ v(t) dt (A1)
0 0 6.74416... 9.08837...

= 37.0968...

= 37.1 (m) A1
[2 marks]

(c) recognising acceleration at t = 7 is given by v '(7) (M1)

acceleration = 5.93430...

= 5.93 (ms-2) A1
[2 marks]
Total [6 marks]
– 11 – 2221 – 7107

9. [Maximum mark: 7]

Two boats A and B travel due north.

Initially, boat B is positioned 50 metres due east of boat A.

The distances travelled by boat A and boat B, after t seconds, are x metres and y metres
respectively. The angle is the radian measure of the bearing of boat B from boat A.
This information is shown on the following diagram.

diagram not to scale

N
boat B

boat A ym

50 m

(a) Show that y x 50 cot . [1]

At time T , the following conditions are true.

Boat B has travelled 10 metres further than boat A.

Boat B is travelling at double the speed of boat A.
The rate of change of the angle is 0.1 radians per second.

(b) Find the speed of boat A at time T . [6]

Turn over
16EP11
–1 – M21/5/MATHX/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M

Question 8 continued

(c) (i) zw Î Z Þ arg ( zw) is a multiple of π (M1)

Þ 1 - 2k is a multiple of 5 (M1)
k =3 A1

(ii) zw = 16 ( cos ( -π ) + isin ( -π ))

-16 A1
[4 marks]
Total [7 marks]

50 OR y-x
9. (a) tan q = cot q = A1
y-x 50
y = x + 50 cot q AG
Note: ! − # may be identified as a length on a diagram, and not written explicitly.

[1 mark]

(b) attempt to differentiate with respect to t (M1)

dy dx 2 dq
= - 50 ( cosecq ) A1
dt dt dt
attempt to set speed of B equal to double the speed of A (M1)
dx dx 2 dq
2 = - 50 ( cosecq )
dt dt dt
dx 2 dq
= -50 ( cosecq ) A1
dt dt
2

q = arctan 5 ( = 1.373…= 78.69…°) OR cosec q = 1 + cot q = 1 + æç ö÷ =

2 2 1 26
(A1)
è 5 ø 25
Note: This A1 can be awarded independently of previous marks.

dx æ 26 ö
= -50 ç ÷ ´ -0.1
dt è 25 ø
So the speed of boat A is 5.2 (ms-1) A1

Note: Accept 5.20 from the use of inexact values.

[6 marks]
Total [7 marks]
– 13 – 2221 – 7107

Do not write solutions on this page.

(Question 10 continued)
1
The line L is tangent to the graphs of both f and the inverse function f .

y
f 1 f

1
(e) Find the shaded area enclosed by the graphs of f and f and the line L . [2]

11. [Maximum mark: 20]

3x 2
The function f is defined by f x , for x ,x p, x q.
4x2 1
(a) Find the value of p and the value of q . [2]

(b) Find an expression for f x . [3]

The graph of y f x has exactly one point of inflexion.

(c) Find the x-coordinate of the point of inflexion. [2]

(d) Sketch the graph of y f x for 3 x 3 , showing the values of any axes intercepts,
the coordinates of any local maxima and local minima, and giving the equations of
any asymptotes. [5]

4x2 1 2
The function g is defined by g x , for x , x .
3x 2 3
(e) Find the equations of all the asymptotes on the graph of y g x . [4]

(f) By considering the graph of y g x f x , or otherwise, solve f x g x for x . [4]

Turn over
16EP13
–2 – M21/5/MATHX/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M

11. (a) attempt to solve 4 x 2 - 1 = 0 e.g. by factorising 4 x 2 - 1 (M1)

1 1
p = , q = - or vice versa A1
2 2
[2 marks]

(b) attempt to use quotient rule or product rule (M1)

EITHER

f '( x) =
( )
3 4 x 2 - 1 - 8 x ( 3 x + 2 ) æ -12 x 2 - 16 x - 3 ö
ç= ÷ A1A1
( ) ç
( ) ÷
2 2
4x -1
2
è 4 x -1
2
ø
Note: Award A1 for each term in the numerator with correct signs, provided correct
denominator is seen.

( ) ( )
-2 -1
f ' ( x ) = -8x ( 3x + 2 ) 4 x 2 - 1 + 3 4x2 -1 A1A1

Note: Award A1 for each term.

[3 marks]

(c) attempt to find the local min point on y = f ¢ ( x ) OR solve f ¢¢ ( x ) = 0 (M1)

x = -1.60 A1
[2 marks]

continued…
– – M21/5/MATHX/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M

Question 11 continued

(d)

A1A1A1A1A1

Note: Award A1 for both vertical asymptotes with their equations, award A1 for
horizontal asymptote with equation, award A1 for each correct branch including
asymptotic behaviour, coordinates of minimum and maximum points (may be
seen next to the graph) and values of axes intercepts.
If vertical asymptotes are absent (or not vertical) and the branches overlap as a
consequence, award maximum A0A1A0A1A1.

[5 marks]

continued…
– – M21/5/MATHX/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M

Question 11 continued

2
e) x=- ( = -0.667 ) A1
3
4
(oblique asymptote has) gradient ( = 1.33) (A1)
3
appropriate method to find complete equation of oblique asymptote M1
4 8
x-
3 9
3x + 2 4 x + 0 x - 1
2

8
4 x2 + x
3
8
- x -1
3
8 16
- x-
3 9
7
9
4 8
y= x - ( = 1.33x - 0.889 ) A1
3 9

Note: Do not award the final A1 if the answer is not given as an equation.

[4 marks]

f) attempting to find at least one critical value ( x = -0.568729..., x = 1.31872...) (M1)

2
- < x < -0.569 OR -0.5 < x < 0.5 OR x > 1.32 A1A1A1
3

Note: Only penalize once for use of £ rather than <.

[4 marks]
Total [20 marks]
– 13 – 2221 – 7112

Do not write solutions on this page.

12. [Maximum mark: 21]

& x2 $1 )
A function f is defined by f ! x " # arcsin ( +, x .
' x %1*
2

(a) Show that f is an even function. [1]

(b) By considering limits, show that the graph of y f x has a horizontal asymptote and
state its equation. [2]

2x
(c) (i) Show that f ! " x # $ for x ,x 0.
x 2
"x 2
% 1#

(ii) By using the expression for f x and the result x2 x , show that f is
decreasing for x 0 . [9]

& x2 $1 )
A function g is defined by g ! x " # arcsin ( +, x ,x 0.
' x %1*
2

1
(d) Find an expression for g x , justifying your answer. [5]

(e) State the domain of g 1 . [1]

(f) Sketch the graph of y g 1 x , clearly indicating any asymptotes with their equations
and stating the values of any axes intercepts. [3]

References:

© International Baccalaureate Organization 2021

16EP13
– – M21/5/MATHX/HP2/ENG/TZ /XX/M

12. (a) EITHER

2
x 1 x2 1
f x arcsin 2
arcsin f x R1
x 1 x2 1

a sketch graph of y f x with line symmetry in the y-axis indicated R1

THEN

so f x is an even function AG

[1 mark]

(b) as x , f x arcsin1 A1
2

so the horizontal asymptote is y A1

[2 marks]
– – M21/5/MATHX/HP2/ENG/TZ /XX/M

Question 12 continued
d x2 1
(c) (i) attempting to use the quotient rule to find M1
dx x 2 1

d x2 1 2 x x2 1 2 x x2 1 4x
2 2
A1
dx x 2 1 x2 1 x2 1

d x2 1
attempting to use the chain rule to find arcsin 2 M1
dx x 1

x2 1 and so y dy 1
let u arcsin u and
x2 1 du 1 u2
1 4x
f x 2
M1
2 2
x2 1 x 1
1
x2 1

4x 1
A1
x 2
1
2
x 2
1
2
x2 1

4x 1
2
A1
4 x2 x 1

2x
AG
x2 x2 1
2x
(ii) f x
x x2 1
EITHER
for x 0, x x (A1)
2
so f x 2
A1
x 1
OR
x 0 and x 2 1 0 A1
2 x 0, x 0 A1
THEN
f x 0 R1

Note: Award R1 for stating that in f x , the numerator is negative, and the
denominator is positive.

so f is decreasing for x 0 AG
Note: Do not accept a graphical solution.
[9 marks]
– – M21/5/MATHX/HP2/ENG/TZ /XX/M

Question 12 continued

y2 1
(d) x arcsin M1
y2 1
y2 1
sin x y 2 sin x sin x y2 1 A1
y2 1

1 sin x
y2 A1
1 sin x

1
domain of g is x ,x 0 and so the range of g must be y ,y 0

hence the positive root is taken (or the negative root is rejected) R1

Note: The R1 is dependent on the above A1.

1 1 sin x
so g x A1
1 sin x

Note: The final A1 is not dependent on R1 mark.

[5 marks]

(e) domain is x A1
2 2

Note: Accept correct alternative notations, for example, , or , .

2 2 2 2
Accept 1.57,1.57 if correct to 3 s.f.

[1 mark]
31 M21/5/MATHX/HP2/ENG/TZ /XX/M

Question 12 continued

(f)

A1A1A1

Note: A1 for correct domain and correct range and y-intercept at y 1

A1 for asymptotic behaviour x
2
A1 for x
2
Coordinates are not required.
Do not accept x 1.57 or other inexact values.

[3 marks]
Total [21 marks]
N20/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

–8– 8820 – 7202

6. [Maximum mark: 7]
dn
Use mathematical induction to prove that n
xe px pn 1
px n e px
for n , p . dx

..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................

16EP08
1 N20/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

d xe px
6. n 1: LHS xpe px e px px 1 e px , RHS p 0 px 1 e px
dx
LHS RHS so true for n 1: A1

Note: Award A1 if n 0 is proved.

k
assume proposition true for n k , i.e. d k xe px pk 1
px k e px M1
dx

Notes: Do not award M1 if using n instead of k.

Assumption of truth must be present.
Subsequent marks are not dependent on this M1 mark.

dk 1 d dk
xe px xe px (M1)
dx k 1 dx dx k

d
pk 1
px k e px M1
dx

pk 1
px k pe px e px p k

p k px k e px e px p k A1

Note: Award A1 for correct derivative.

p k px k 1 e px A1

k 1 1
p px k 1 e px

Note: The final A1 can be awarded for either of the two lines above.

hence true for n 1 and n k true n k 1 true R1

therefore true for all n

Note: Only award the final R1 if the three method marks have been awarded.

[7 marks]
– 12 – N19/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

Do not write solutions on this page.

11. [Maximum mark: 17]

The following diagram shows part of the graph of 2x2 sin3 y for 0 y .
y

x
1 1

dy
(a) .
dx

(ii) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point . [8]

The shaded region R is the area bounded by the curve, the y-axis and the lines y 0 and y .

(b) Find the area of R . [3]

The region R is now rotated about the y-axis, through 2 radians, to form a solid.

12EP12
–1 – N19/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

Question 10 continued

m
(iii) attempt to use f ( x)dx 0.5 (M1)
0

m
0.4 a x2 6 x 5 dx 0.5 (A1)
2
m
a x2 6 x 5 dx 0.1
2
attempt to solve integral using GDC and/or analytically (M1)
m
1 1 3
x 3x 2 5 x 0.1
15 3 2
m 2.44 A1
[11 marks]

Total [19 marks]

11. (a) (i) valid attempt to differentiate implicitly (M1)

dy
4 x 3sin 2 y cos y A1A1
dx
dy 4x
2
A1
dx 3sin y cos y

1 5 dy 4x 1
(ii) at , , 2 2
(M1)
4 6 dx 3sin y cos y 1 3
3
2 2
dy 8
1.54 A1
dx 3 3
hence equation of tangent is
5
y 1.54 x OR y 1.54 x 3.00 (M1)A1
6 4
Note: Accept y 1.54 x 3 .
[8 marks]

1 3
(b) x sin y (M1)
2

1 3
sin y dy (A1)
0 2

1.24 A1
[3 marks]

continued…
–1 – N19/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

Question 11 continued

(c) use of volume x2 y (M1)

1 3
y y A1
0 2
1 2
y y y y
2 0

Note: Condone absence limits up to this point.

reasonable attempt to integrate (M1)

1 1 3
y y A1A1
2 3 0

Note: Award A1 for correct limits (not to be awarded if previous M1 has

not been awarded) and A1 for correct integrand.

1 1 1 1
A1
2 3 2 3
2
AG
3
2
Note: Do not accept decimal answer equivalent to .
3
[6 marks]

Total [17 marks]

–8– M19/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX

7. [Maximum mark: 7]

The function f f (x) (x 1)2 , x 1 and the function g

g (x) x2 1 , x 0 .
The region R is bounded by the curves y f (x) , y g (x) and the lines y 0, x 0 and
y 9 as shown on the following diagram.

y
9
8
7
6
5
R
4
3
2
1
0 x
0 1 2 3 4

The shape of a clay vase can be modelled by rotating the region R through 360 y-axis.

Find the volume of clay used to make the vase.

12EP08
Question 6 continued

z
z z a (M1)
z a
A1
[3 marks]

z n
n (M1)
z a
n
(A1)

a b b a ab
M1
a b a b
z
b a
z a
b a A1

[3 marks]

Total [7 marks]

y y y y (M1)(M1)(M1)(A1)(A1)

(M1) y (M1)
(M1) (A1)(A1

A2
Total [7 marks]
– 11 – M19/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX

Do not write solutions on this page.

10. [Maximum mark: 20]

The voltage v in a circuit is given by the equation

v (t) 3 sin (100 t) , t 0 where t is measured in seconds.

(a) Write down the maximum and minimum value of v . [2]

The current i in this circuit is given by the equation

i (t) 2 sin (100 (t 0.003)) .

(b) Write down two transformations that will transform the graph of y v (t) onto the graph
of y i (t) . [2]

The power p in this circuit is given by p (t) v (t) i (t) .

(d) Find the total time in the interval 0 t 0.02 for which p (t . [3]

The average power pav in this circuit from t 0 to t T is given by the equation
1 T
T ∫0
pav (T ) = p (t )dt , where T 0.

(e) Find pav (0.007) . [2]

(f) With reference to your graph of y p (t) explain why pav(T ) 0 for all T 0. [2]

(g) Given that p (t) can be written as p (t) a sin (b (t c)) d where a , b , c , d 0 , use
a , b , c and d . [6]

Turn over
12EP11
A1A1
[2 marks]

y x A1

[2 marks]

A1
A1
A1
[3 marks]

p t t
(M1)(A1)
M1A1
A1
[3 marks]

pav t t t (M1)

A1
[2 marks]

continued…
Question 10 continued

t t R1
R1
[2 marks]

a (M1)

d
d A1

b
b A1

c (M1)

A1
[6 marks]

Total [20 marks]

d (A1)
a b c d d M1A1

M1 A1 A0M1A0 a b c
abc (M1)
abc A1
abc AG
[5 marks]

continued…
–7– M19/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX

6. [Maximum mark: 6]

A particle moves along a horizontal line such that at time t seconds, t 0 , its acceleration a
is given by a 2t 1 . When t 6 , its displacement s O is 18.25 m.
When t 15 , its displacement from O is 922.75 m. Find an expression for s in terms of t .

Turn over
12EP07
a v M1
v a t t t
t t c A1
s v t t t c t
t t
ct d A1

(M1)
t c d
t c d
(M1)
c d A1
t t
s t
[6 marks]

n S u n R1
u rk
n k Sk M1
r

M0 n k

Sk Sk u rk M1
k
u r
Sk u rk A1
r
u rk u rk r
Sk
r r
k k
u ur ur ru r k
Sk A1
r
u rk
Sk A1
r
n n k n k
R1
R1
[7 marks]
–6– N18/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

5. [Maximum mark: 5]

f (x) 3x3 x .

16EP06
Question 4 continued

(A1)

A1
[5 marks]

f x h f x
h
x h x h x x
M1
h
x xh xh h x h x x
(A1)
h
xh xh h h
A1
h
h M1
x xh h
x xh h
h

x A1
A1

f x h f x
h
x h x h x x
M1
h
x h x x x h
(A1)
h
h x h x x h x h
A1
h
h M1
x h x x h x

x h x x h x
h

x A1
A1
[5 marks]
–6– M18/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX

5. [Maximum mark: 7]

(a) Given that 2x3 3x 1 can be expressed in the form Ax(x2 1) Bx C

values of the constants A , B and C . [2]

2 x3 − 3x + 1
∫ x 2 + 1 dx . [5]

12EP06
L (M1)A1
[2 marks]

X
M1
X
X X (M1)
A1
M1A0 X [3 marks]

Total [5 marks]

x x Ax x Bx C
A C A1
A B B A1
[2 marks]

x x x
x x x M1M1
x x x

M1 x x M1 x
x x x c (M1)A1A1

x
(M1)A1 A1
x
[5 marks]

Total [7 marks]

X
X A1
A1
M1
X X
X
(A1)(A1)
X
A1

[5 marks]
–9– N17/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

8. [Maximum mark: 7]

dx 1 2
By using the substitution x2 2 sec , show that arc cos 2 c.
x x4 4 4 x

Turn over
16EP09
x
x
x M1A1

x
x x

M1A1

x
M1A1

x
x x

M1A1

(M1)

c A1

x M1
x
M1

c c AG
x

[7 marks]
– 12 – N17/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

Do not write solutions on this page.

11. [Maximum mark: 18]

Consider the function f ( x) 2 sin 2 x 7 sin 2 x tan x 9, 0 x .

(a) (i) Determine an expression for f '(x) in terms of x .

(ii) Sketch a graph of y f '(x) for 0 x .

(iii) Find the x-coordinate(s) of the point(s) of inflexion of the graph of y f (x) ,
labelling these clearly on the graph of y f '(x) . [8]

(b) Let u tan x .

(i) Express sin x in terms of u .

(ii) Express sin 2x in terms of u .

(iii) Hence show that f (x) 0 can be expressed as u3 7u2 15u 9 0. [7]

16EP12
Question 10 continued

x x x x
f x (A1)
x

x (M1)
x A1
y f
A1
[4 marks]

x x
V (M1)(A1)
x
M1

A1
[3 marks]

Total [17 marks]

f x x x x x (M1)A1

A1A1A1A1
A1 x A1

x A1 x
A1

continued…
Question 11 continued

x A1
x A1
[8 marks]

x u (M1)
u
x A1
u

x (A1)
u
u
x x x (M1)
u u
u
x A1
u

x x x
u u
u M1
u u
u u u u u
A1
u
u u u AG
[7 marks]

u u (M1)
x A1
x A1

[3 marks]

Total [18 marks]

–5– M17/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX

4. [Maximum mark: 6]

The region A is enclosed by the graph of y 2 arcsin ( x 1) , the y-axis and the
4
line y .
4

A. [4]

(b) Calculate the area of A . [2]

Turn over
12EP05
x (M1)

x (A1)

x x M1A1

M1
A1

x y A1

y
x M1A1

y
y A1

x x x x x M1A1A1A1

M1 x x A1

[4 marks]

A2
[2 marks]

Total [6 marks]
–9– M17/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX

8. [Maximum mark: 7]

A water trough which is 10 metres long has a uniform cross-section in the shape of a
semicircle with radius 0.5
diagram of the cross-section. The centre of the circle is O and the angle KOL is radians.

O diagram not to scale

0.5

K L

(a) ( )
Find an expression for the volume of water V m3 in the trough in terms of . [3]

The volume of water is increasing at a constant rate of 0.0008 m3 s 1 .

d π
(b) Calculate when θ = . [4]
dt 3

Turn over
12EP09
M1A1

V
V A1

[3 marks]

V
M1A1
t t
(M1)
t
s A1
t

V
(M1)
t V t

V
A1

(M1)
t

s A1
t

[4 marks]

Total [7 marks]
–3– M17/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX

2. [Maximum mark: 9]

4x2 y2 7 .

(a) (
Find the equation of the normal to the curve at the point 1 , )
3 . [6]

(b) Find the volume of the solid formed when the region bounded by the curve, the x-axis
for x 0 and the y-axis for y 0 is rotated through 2 about the x-axis. [3]

Turn over
16EP03
(M1)A1

[2 marks]

(M1)

[2 marks]

Total [4 marks]

x y
y
x y (M1)(A1)
x
y x
x y
y
M1A1
x

y
(M1)
x

(A1)

y x (M1)A1

y x y x

continued…
Question 2 continued

x y
y x (M1)
y x
(A1
x x
y
M1A1
x

x
(M1)
x

(A1)

y x (M1)A1

y x y x

[6 marks]

V y x

V x x (M1)(A1)

[3 marks]

Total [9 marks]
–7– N16/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

6. [Maximum mark: 6]

An earth satellite moves in a path that can be described by the curve 72.5x2 71.5y2 1
where x x(t) and y y(t) are in thousands of kilometres and t is time in seconds.
dx dy
Given that = 7.75 × 10−5 when x 3.2 10 3
.
dt dt
Give your answers in standard form.

Turn over
16EP07
– 13 – N16/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

6. METHOD 1
substituting for x and attempting to solve for y (or vice versa) (M1)
y 0.11821 (A1)

EITHER

dy dy 145 x
145 x 143 y 0 M1A1
dx dx 143 y

dx dy
145 x 143 y 0 M1A1
dt dt

THEN
3
dy dy 145 3.2 10 5
attempting to find 7.75 10 (M1)
dt dt 143 0.11821
dy 6
2.13 10 A1
dt
Note: Award all marks except the final A1 to candidates who do not consider .

METHOD 2

1 72.5 x 2
y M1A1
71.5
dy
0.0274 (M1)(A1)
dx
dy 5
0.0274 7.75 10 (M1)
dt
dy 6
2.13 10 A1
dt
Note: Award all marks except the final A1 to candidates who do not consider .
[6 marks]
– 13 – M16/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX

Do not write solutions on this page.

Section B

Answer all questions in the answer booklet provided. Please start each question on a new page.

11. [Maximum mark: 22]

Let f (x) x4 0.2x3 x2 x 4, x .

(a) Find the solutions of f (x) 0. [3]

(b) For the curve y f (x) .

(i) Find the coordinates of both local minimum points.

(ii) Find the x [5]

The domain of f is now restricted to [0 , a] .

(ii) For this value of a sketch the graphs of y f (x) and y f 1(x) on the same set
of axes, showing clearly the coordinates of the end points of each curve.

1
(iii) Solve f (x) 1. [6]

Let g (x) 2 sin (x 1) 3, 1 x 1.

2 2

(d) (i) Find an expression for g 1 (x) , stating the domain.

(ii) Solve (f 1
g) (x) 1. [8]

Turn over
16EP13
– 12 – M16/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M

Section B
11. (a) valid method eg, sketch of curve or critical values found (M1)
x < − 2.24 , x > 2.24 , A1
−1 < x < 0.8 A1

Note: Award M1A1A0 for correct intervals but with inclusive inequalities.
[3 marks]

(b) (i) (1.67 , − 5.14) , ( −1.74 , − 3.71) A1A1

Note: Award A1A0 for any two correct terms.

(ii) f ′( x) = 4 x3 + 0.6 x 2 − 11.6 x − 1

f ′′( x) = 12 x 2 + 1.2 x − 11.6 = 0 (M1)
−1.03, 0.934 A1A1

Note: M1 should be awarded if graphical method to find zeros of f ′′( x) or turning points of
f ′( x) is shown.
[5 marks]

(c) (i) 1.67 A1

(ii)

M1A1A1

Note: Award M1 for reflection of their y = f ( x ) in the line y = x provided

their f is one-one.
A1 for (0, 4), (4,0) (Accept axis intercept values) A1 for the other two sets of
coordinates of other end points

(iii) x = f (1) M1
= − 1.6 A1
[6 marks]
continued…
– 13 – M16/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M

Question 11 continued

(d) (i) y = 2 sin ( x − 1) − 3

x = 2 sin ( y − 1) − 3 (M1)
x+3
( )
g −1 ( x) = arc sin
2
+1 A1

− 5 ≤ x ≤ −1 A1A1

Note: Award A1 for −5 and −1, and A1 for correct inequalities if numbers are
reasonable.

(ii) f −1 ( g ( x) ) < 1
g ( x ) > − 1.6 (M1)
x > g −1 (−1.6) = 1.78 (A1)

Note: Accept = in the above.

1.78 < x ≤ +1 A1A1

Note: A1 for x > 1.78 (allow ) and A1 for x ≤ +1 .

2
[8 marks]

Total [22 marks]

12. (a) a2 = 5 − 1 (M1)

a=2 A1
[2 marks]

dy dy
(b) 2y − 2x + 2 y = − ex M1A1A1A1
dx dx
Note: Award M1 for an attempt at implicit differentiation, A1 for each part.

dy 2 y − ex
= AG
dx 2 ( y − x)
[4 marks]

dy 3
(c) at x = 0, = (A1)
dx 4
finding the negative reciprocal of a number (M1)
4
gradient of normal is −
3
4
y=− x+2 A1
3
[3 marks]

continued…
–8– M16/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX

7. [Maximum mark: 8]

Consider the curve with equation x3 y3 4xy .

dy 4 y 3x 2
(a) Use implicit differentiation to show that . [3]
dx 3y2 4x

The tangent to this curve is parallel to the x-axis at the point where x k, k 0.

(b) Find the value of k . [5]

16EP08
– 11 – M16/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

dy dy
7. (a) 3x 2 + 3 y 2 =4 y+x M1A1
dx dx
dy
(3 y 2

dx
− 4x)
= 4 y − 3x 2 A1

dy 4 y − 3 x 2
= AG
dx 3 y 2 − 4 x
[3 marks]

dy
(b) =0 4 y − 3x 2 = 0 (M1)
dx
3 2
substituting x = k and y = k into x3 + y 3 = 4 xy M1
4
27 6
k3 + k = 3k 3 A1
64
27 6
attempting to solve k 3 + k = 3k 3 for k (M1)
64
43
k = 1.68 = 2 A1
3
3 2
Note: Condone substituting y = x into x3 + y 3 = 4 xy and solving for x .
4
[5 marks]

Total [8 marks]

dv cos s
8. (a) = M1A1
ds sin 2 s + 1
dv
a=v (M1)
ds
arctan(sin s)cos s
a= A1
sin 2 s + 1
[4 marks]

continued…
–9– M16/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX

8. [Maximum mark: 6]

A particle moves such that its velocity v ms 1 is related to its displacement s m , by the
equation v(s) arctan(sin s) , 0 s 1 . The particle’s acceleration is a ms 2 .

(a) Find the particle’s acceleration in terms of s . [4]

(b)
acceleration is 0.25 ms 2 . [2]

Turn over
16EP09
– 11 – M16/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

dy dy
7. (a) 3x 2 + 3 y 2 =4 y+x M1A1
dx dx
dy
(3 y 2

dx
− 4x)
= 4 y − 3x 2 A1

dy 4 y − 3 x 2
= AG
dx 3 y 2 − 4 x
[3 marks]

Total [8 marks]

dv cos s
8. (a) = M1A1
ds sin 2 s + 1
dv
a=v (M1)
ds
arctan(sin s)cos s
a= A1
sin 2 s + 1
[4 marks]

continued…
– 12 – M16/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

Question 8 continued

(b) EITHER

(M1)

THEN
s = 0.296, 0.918 (m) A1
[2 marks]

Total [6 marks]
9. (a) (i) METHOD 1
→ → →
2
OC = OC⋅ OC
= (a + b) ⋅ (a + b) A1
= a ⋅a + a ⋅b + b⋅a + b⋅b A1
2 2
= a + 2a ⋅ b + b AG

continued…
– 12 – M16/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX

Do not write solutions on this page.

11. [Maximum mark: 22]

Points A , B and T [AB] , is 2 metres wide.

A player situated at point P kicks a ball at the goal. [PT] is perpendicular to (AB) and is
6 metres from a parallel line through the centre of [AB] . Let PT be x metres and
let AP B
2m
A B T

6m P

(a) Find the value of when x 10 . [4]

2x
(b) Show that tan 2
. [4]
x 35

The maximum for tan gives the maximum for .

d
(c) (i) Find (tan ) .
dx

d
such that (tan ) 0.
dx

d2
(iii) Find (tan ) and hence show that the value of never exceeds 10û . [11]
dx 2

(d) Find the set of values of x for which 7û . [3]

16EP12
– 16 – M16/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

11. (a) EITHER

7 5
α = arctan − arctan (= 34.992… − 26.5651… ) (M1)(A1)(A1)
10 10
ˆ − BPT
Note: Award (M1) for α = APT ˆ and (A1) for a correct BPT
ˆ , (A1) for a correct APT ˆ .

OR
10
α = arctan 2 − arctan (= 63.434… − 55.008… ) (M1)(A1)(A1)
7
ˆ , (A1) for a correct PBT
ˆ − PAT
Note: Award (M1) for α = PBT ˆ .
ˆ and (A1) for a correct PAT

125 + 149 − 4
α = arccos (M1)(A1)(A1)
2 × 125 × 149
Note: Award (M1) for use of cosine rule, (A1) for a correct numerator and (A1)
for a correct denominator.

THEN
= 8.43 A1
[4 marks]

continued…
– 17 – M16/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

Question 11 continued

(b) EITHER
7 5
−
tan α = x x M1A1A1
7 5
1+
x x
Note: Award M1 for use of tan( A − B) , A1 for a correct numerator and A1 for a correct
denominator.
2
= x M1
35
1+ 2
x

OR
x x
−
tan α = 5 7 M1A1A1
x x
1+
5 7
Note: Award M1 for use of tan(A − B), A1 for a correct numerator and A1 for a
correct denominator.
2x
= 35 2 M1
x
1+
35

x 2 + 35
cos α = M1A1
(x 2
+ 25 )( x 2 + 49 )

Note: Award M1 for either use of the cosine rule or use of cos ( A − B) .
2x
sin α = A1
( x2 + 25)( x 2 + 49)
2x
(x 2
+ 25 )( x 2 + 49 )
tan α = M1
x 2 + 35
(x 2
+ 25 )( x 2 + 49 )

THEN
2x
tan α = AG
x + 35
2

[4 marks]
continued…
– 18 – M16/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

Question 11 continued

d 2 ( x 2 + 35 ) − (2 x)(2 x) 70 − 2 x 2
(c) (i) (tan α ) = = M1A1A1
( x2 + 35) ( x2 + 35)
2 2
dx

Note: Award M1 for attempting product or quotient rule differentiation,

A1 for a correct numerator and A1 for a correct denominator.

(ii) METHOD 1
EITHER
d
(tan α ) = 0 70 − 2 x 2 = 0 (M1)
dx
x = 35(m) ( = 5.9161…(m) ) A1
1
tan α = (= 0.16903…) (A1)
35

OR
attempting to locate the stationary point on the graph of
2x
tan α = (M1)
x + 35
2

(
x = 5.9161… (m) = 35 ( m ) ) A1

1
tan α = 0.16903… = (A1)
35

THEN
α = 9.59 A1

continued…
– 19 – M16/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

Question 11 continued

METHOD 2
EITHER

2x dα 70 − 2 x 2
α = arctan = M1
x + 35
2
dx ( x 2 + 35 )2 + 4 x 2
dα
=0 x = 35(m) ( = 5.9161… (m) ) A1
dx

OR
attempting to locate the stationary point on the graph of
2x
α = arctan (M1)
x + 35
2

(
x = 5.9161…(m) = 35 ( m ) ) A1

THEN

1
α = 0.1674 … = arctan (A1)
35
= 9.59 A1

( x 2 + 35 ) ( −4 x ) − ( 2 )( 2 x ) ( x 2 + 35 )( 70 − 2 x 2 ) 4 x ( x 2 − 105 )
2
d2
(iii) (tan α ) = =
( x2 + 35) (x + 35 )
4 3
dx 2 2

M1A1
2
d
substituting x = 35 (= 5.9161…) into (tan α ) M1
dx 2
d2
(tan α ) < 0 (= − 0.004829 …) and so α = 9.59 is the maximum
dx 2
value of α R1

α never exceeds 10 AG
[11 marks]

continued…
– 20 – M16/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

Question 11 continued

2x
(d) attempting to solve ≥ tan 7 (M1)
x + 35
2

2x
Note: Award (M1) for attempting to solve = tan 7 .
x + 35
2

x = 2.55 and x = 13.7 (A1)

2.55 ≤ x ≤ 13.7 (m) A1
[3 marks]

Total [22 marks]

1
12. (a) (i) −x
(M1)
e +e x
e x − e− x
4 −2
2 2
1
= (A1)
2 ( e + e ) − ( e x − e− x )
x −x

1
= A1
e + 3e − x
x

ex
= AG
e2 x + 3

(ii) u = ex du = e x dx A1
x
e 1
dx = 2 du M1
e +3 2x
u +3
(when x = 0 , u = 1 and when x = ln 3 , u = 3 )
3 3
1 1 u
du = arctan M1A1
1
u +3
2
3 3 1

ln 3
1 ex
= arctan
3 3 0

3 3
= − (M1)
9 18
3
= A1
18
[9 marks]

continued…
–6– N15/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

5. [Maximum mark: 6]

f (x) x2 2 , x 0 . A region R is enclosed by y f (x) , the y-axis

and the line y 4.

(a) (i) Express the area of the region R as an integral with respect to y .

(ii) Determine the area of R [3]

(b) Find the exact volume generated when the region R is rotated through 2 radians
about the y-axis. [3]

16EP06
–8– N15/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

4. (a) (i) A 3 A1

2
(ii) period (M1)
B
B 2 A1

Note: Award as above for A 3 and B 2.

(iii) C 2 A1
[4 marks]

1 1 1 1
(b) x 1.74, 2.97 x arcsin , 2 arcsin (M1)A1
2 3 2 3
[2 marks]

Note: Award (M1)A0 if extra correct solutions eg ( 1.40, 0.170) are given
outside the domain 0 x .

Total [6 marks]

4
5. (a) (i) area y 2 dy M1A1
2

(ii) 1.886 (4 sf only) A1

[3 marks]

4
(b) volume y 2 dy (M1)
2

4
y2
2y (A1)
2 2

2 (exact only) A1
[3 marks]

Total [6 marks]
–6– m15/5/mATHL/HP2/eng/TZ1/XX

5. [Maximum mark: 5]

200 cm
and radius r cm . The radius r increases as the inner tube is pumped up. Air is being
pumped into the inner tube so that the volume of air in the tube increases at a constant rate
of 30 cm3 s–1 . Find the rate at which the radius of the inner tube is increasing when r 2 cm .

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16EP06
– 10 – M15/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M

5. V 200 r 2 (A1)

Note: Allow V hr 2 if value of h is substituted later in the question.

EITHER
dV dr
200 2r M1A1
dt dt

Note: Award M1 for an attempt at implicit differentiation.

dr
at r 2 we have 30 200 4 M1
dt
OR
dV
dr dt M1
dt dV
dr
dV
400 r M1
dr
dV
r 2 we have 800 A1
dr
THEN
dr 30 3
0.0119 (cm s–1) A1
dt 800 80
Total [5 marks]

6. f ( x) 3 x 2 e x A1

Note: Accept labelled diagram showing the graph y f x above the x-axis;
do not accept unlabelled graphs nor graph of y f x .

EITHER
this is always > 0 R1
so the function is (strictly) increasing R1
and thus 1–1 A1

OR
this is always > 0 (accept 0) R1
so there are no turning points R1
and thus 1–1 A1

Note: A1 is dependent on the first R1.

Total [4 marks]
– 10 – m15/5/mATHL/HP2/eng/TZ2/XX

8. [Maximum mark: 10]

10 m by 4 m. Bill attaches a rope to a wooden post at

(a) 5m
[4]

(b) a, 4 a

Show that a

4
a 2 arcsin   + 4 a 2 − 16 = 40 . [4]
a

(c) Find the value of a . [2]

(This question continues on the following page)

16EP10
– 12 – M15/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

8. (a)

EITHER
1
area of triangle 3 4 ( 6) A1
2
1 4
area of sector arcsin 52 ( 11.5911 ) A1
2 5

OR
4
25 x 2 dx M1A1
0

THEN
total area (A1)
17.5911
percentage 100 44% A1
40
[4 marks]
(b) METHOD 1

1
area of triangle 4 a 2 16 A1
2
4
arcsin (A1)
a
1 2 1 2 4
area of sector r a arcsin A1
2 2 a
1 2 4
therefore total area 2 a 2 16 a arcsin 20 A1
2 a
4
rearrange to give: a 2 arcsin 4 a 2 16 40 AG
a
continued…
– 13 – M15/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

Question 8 continued

METHOD 2
4
a2 x 2 dx 20 M1
0

dx
use substitution x a sin , a cos
d
4
arcsin
a

a 2 cos 2 d 20
0
4
arcsin
2 a
a
cos 2 1 d 20 M1
2 0
4
arcsin
sin 2 a
a2 40 A1
2 0
4
arcsin
a2 sin cos 0
a 40
2
2 4 2 4 4
a arcsin a 1 40 A1
a a a
4
a 2 arcsin 4 a 2 16 40 AG
a
[4 marks]

(c) solving using GDC a 5.53cm A2

[2 marks]

Total [10 marks]

– 13 – m15/5/mATHL/HP2/eng/TZ2/XX

Do not write solutions on this page.

Section B

Answer all questions in the answer booklet provided. Please start each question on a new page.

10. [Maximum mark: 12]

Farmer Suzie grows turnips and the weights of her turnips are normally distributed with a
mean of 122 g and standard deviation of 14.7 g.

(a) (i) Calculate the percentage of Suzie’s turnips that weigh between 110 g and 130 g.

(ii) Suzie has 100 turnips to take to market. Find the expected number weighing
more than 130 g.

(iii) Find the probability that at least 30 of the 100 turnips weigh more than 130 g. [6]

Farmer Ray also grows turnips and the weights of his turnips are normally distributed with a
mean of 144 g. Ray only takes to market turnips that weigh more than 130 g. Over a period
1 in 15 turnips due to their being underweight.

(b) (i) Find the standard deviation of the weights of Ray’s turnips.

(ii) Ray has 200 turnips to take to market. Find the expected number weighing more
than 150 g. [6]

11. [Maximum mark: 15]

x2 5 xy y2 7 .

dy 5 y − 2 x
(a) Show that = . [3]
dx 2 y − 5 x

(b) Find the equation of the normal to the curve at the point (6 , 1) . [4]

Turn over

16EP13
– 16 – M15/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

11. (a) attempt at implicit differentiation M1

dy dy
2 x 5x 5y 2y 0 A1A1
dx dx

Note: A1 for differentiation of x 2 5 xy , A1 for differentiation of

y 2 and 7.

dy
2x 5 y (2 y 5 x) 0
dx
dy 5 y 2x
AG
dx 2 y 5x
[3 marks]

dy 5 1 2 6 1
(b) A1
dx 2 1 5 6 4

gradient of normal 4 A1

equation of normal y 4x c M1
substitution of (6, 1)
y 4 x 25 A1

Note: Accept y 1 4 ( x 6)

[4 marks]

5 y 2x
(c) setting 1 M1
2 y 5x
y x A1
substituting into original equation M1
x2 5x2 x2 7 (A1)
7 x2 7
x 1 A1
points (1, 1) and ( 1, 1) (A1)
distance 8 2 2 (M1)A1
[8 marks]

Total [15 marks]

– 14 – m15/5/mATHL/HP2/eng/TZ2/XX

Do not write solutions on this page.

12. [Maximum mark: 15]

1
A particle moves in a straight line, its velocity v ms at time t seconds is given by
v 9t 3 2 , 0 t 5 .

At time t 0 , the displacement s of the particle from an origin O is 3 m.

(a) Find the displacement of the particle when t 4. [3]

(b) Sketch a displacement/time graph for the particle, 0 t 5 , showing clearly where the
curve meets the axes and the coordinates of the points where the displacement takes
greatest and least values. [5]

2πt
For t 5 , the displacement of the particle is given by s = a + b cos such that s is
5
continuous for all t 0.

(c) s 16.5 when t 7.5 a and b . [3]

(d) Find the times t1 and t2 ( 0 < t1 < t2 < 8 ) when the particle returns to its starting point. [4]

13. [Maximum mark: 18]

The equations of the lines L1 and L2 are

1  −1
   
L1 : r1 =  2  + λ  1 
 2 2
   

1  2
   
L2 : r2 =  2  + µ  1  .
 4 6
   

(a) Show that the lines L1 and L2 are skew. [4]

(b) Find the acute angle between the lines L1 and L2 . [4]

(c) (i) Find a vector perpendicular to both lines.

(ii) Hence determine an equation of the line L3 that is perpendicular to both L1

and L2 and intersects both lines. [10]

16EP14
– 17 – M15/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

12. (a) METHOD 1

9 2 3
s 9t 3t 2 dt t t ( c) (M1)
2
t 0, s 3 c 3 (A1)
t 4 s 11 A1
[3 marks]
METHOD 2
4
s 3 9t 3t 2 dt (M1)(A1)
0

s 11 A1
[3 marks]
9 2 3
(b) s 3 t t (A1)
2

correct shape over correct domain A1

maximum at (3, 16.5) A1
t intercept at 4.64, s intercept at 3 A1
minimum at (5, 9.5) A1
[5 marks]
continued…
– 18 – M15/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

Question 12 continued

(c) 9.5 a b cos 2

16.5 a b cos 3 (M1)
Note: Only award M1 if two simultaneous equations are formed over the
correct domain.

7
a A1
2
b 13 A1
[3 marks]

(d) at t1 :
9 2 3
3 t t 3 (M1)
2
9
t2 t 0
2
9
t1 A1
2

7 2 t
solving 13cos 3 (M1)
2 5
GDC t2 6.22 A1

Note: Accept graphical approaches.

[4 marks]

Total [15 marks]

–5– N14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

4. [Maximum mark: 5]

Two cyclists are at the same road intersection. One cyclist travels north at 20 km h–1. The other
cyclist travels west at 15 km h–1.

Use calculus to show that the rate at which the distance between the two cyclists changes is
independent of time.

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Turn over
16EP05
–9– N14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

4. METHOD 1
attempt to set up (diagram, vectors) (M1)
correct distances x = 15t , y = 20t (A1) (A1)
the distance between the two cyclists at time t is s = (15t )2 + (20t )2 = 25t (km) A1
ds –1
= 25 (km h ) A1
dt
hence the rate is independent of time AG

METHOD 2
attempting to differentiate x 2 + y 2 = s 2 implicitly (M1)
dx dy ds
2x + 2 y = 2s (A1)
dt dt dt
the distance between the two cyclists at time t is (15t )2 + (20t )2 = 25t (km) (A1)
ds
2(15t )(15) + 2(20t )(20) = 2(25t ) M1
dt

Note: Award M1 for substitution of correct values into their equation

ds
involving .
dt

ds
= 25 (km h–1) A1
dt
hence the rate is independent of time AG

METHOD 3

s = x2 + y 2 (A1)
dx dy
x + y
ds
= dt dt (M1)(A1)
dt x + y
2 2

Note: Award M1 for attempting to differentiate the expression for s .

ds (15t ) (15) + (20t ) (20)

= M1
dt (15t ) 2 + (20t ) 2

ds
Note: Award M1 for substitution of correct values into their .
dt

ds
= 25 (km h–1) A1
dt
hence the rate is independent of time AG

Total [5 marks]
–9– N14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

8. [Maximum mark: 7]

A particle moves in a straight line such that its velocity, v m s–1 , at time t seconds, is given by

5 − (t − 2) 2 , 0 ≤ t ≤ 4

v (t ) =  t .
 3− , t>4
 2

(a) Find the value of t when the particle is instantaneously at rest. [2]

The particle returns to its initial position at t T.

(b) Find the value of T . [5]

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16EP09
– 12 – N14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

t
8. (a) 3− = 0 ⇒ t = 6(s) (M1)A1
2
[2 marks]
Note: Award A0 if either t = −0.236 or t = 4.24 or both are stated with
t = 6.

(b) let d be the distance travelled before coming to rest

4 6
t
d = ∫ 5 − (t − 2) dt + ∫ 3 − dt
2
(M1)(A1)
0 4
2

Note: Award M1 for two correct integrals even if the integration

limits are incorrect. The second integral can be specified as the
area of a triangle.

47
d= (= 15.7) (m) (A1)
3
T
⎛t ⎞ 47
attempting to solve ∫ ⎜ − 3⎟ dt = (or equivalent) for T M1
6
⎝ 2 ⎠ 3
T = 13.9(s) A1

[5 marks]

Total [7 marks]
– 12 – N14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

Do NOT write solutions on this page.

SECTION B

Answer all questions in the answer booklet provided. Please start each question on a new page.

10. [Maximum mark: 12]

ˆ
Consider the triangle PQR where QPR 30 , PQ = ( x + 2) cm and PR = (5 − x) 2 cm ,
where −2 < x < 5 .

1 3
(a) Show that the area, A cm2 , of the triangle is given by A =
4
( x − 8 x 2 + 5 x + 50 ) . [2]

dA
(b) (i) State .
dx

dA 1
(ii) Verify that 0 when x . [3]
dx 3

d2 A 1
(c) (i) Find and hence justify that x
dx 2 3

[7]

16EP12
– 14 – N14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

SECTION B

1 1
10. (a) use of A = qr sin θ to obtain A = ( x + 2) (5 − x) 2 sin 30o M1
2 2
1
= ( x + 2) (25 − 10 x + x 2 ) A1
4
1
A = ( x3 − 8 x 2 + 5 x + 50) AG
4
[2 marks]

dA 1 1
(b) (i) = ( 3x 2 − 16 x + 5 ) = (3x − 1) ( x − 5) A1
dx 4 4

(ii) METHOD 1
EITHER

1 ⎛ ⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 1⎞ ⎞
2
dA
= ⎜ 3⎜ ⎟ −16 ⎜ ⎟ + 5⎟ = 0 M1A1
dx 4 ⎜⎝ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎟⎠
OR

dA 1 ⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎞
= 3 −1 −5 = 0 M1A1
dx 4 ⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ 3 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ 3 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠
THEN
dA 1
so = 0 when x = AG
dx 3

METHOD 2
dA
solving = 0 for x M1
dx
1
−2 < x < 5 ⇒ x = A1
3
dA 1
so = 0 when x = AG
dx 3

METHOD 3
dA
a correct graph of versus x M1
dx
dA 1
the graph clearly showing that = 0 when x = A1
dx 3
dA 1
so = 0 when x = AG
dx 3

[3 marks]

continued…
– 15 – N14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

Question 10 continued

d2 A 1
(c) (i) = (3x − 8) A1
dx 2 2
1 d2 A
for x = , = −3.5(< 0) R1
3 dx 2
1
so x = gives the maximum area of triangle PQR AG
3

343
(ii) Amax = (= 12.7) (cm 2 ) A1
27
2
7 ⎛ 14 ⎞
(iii) PQ = (cm) and PR = ⎜ ⎟ (cm) (A1)
3 ⎝ 3⎠
2 4 2
⎛ 7 ⎞ ⎛ 14 ⎞ ⎛ 7 ⎞ ⎛ 14 ⎞
QR = ⎜ ⎟ + ⎜ ⎟ − 2 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ cos30
2
(M1)(A1)
⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠
= 391.702…
QR = 19.8(cm) A1
[7 marks]

Total [12 marks]

– 14 – N14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

Do NOT write solutions on this page.

13. [Maximum mark: 16]

The vertical cross-section of a container is shown in the following diagram.

0 x
–20 –10 10 20

The curved sides of the cross-section are given by the equation y = 0.25 x 2 − 16 . The horizontal
cross-sections are circular. The depth of the container is 48 cm .

h cm, show that the volume, V cm3, of

 h2 
the water is given by V = 4π  + 16h  . [3]
 2 

(This question continues on the following page)

16EP14
– 15 – N14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

Do NOT write solutions on this page.

(Question 13 continued)

The container, initially full of water, begins leaking from a small hole at a rate given by
dV 250 h
=− where t is measured in seconds.
dt π (h + 16)

dh 250 h
(b) (i) Show that =− 2 .
dt 4π (h + 16) 2

dt −4π2  32 1
− 
1

250 ∫ 
(ii) State and hence show that t =  h + 32 h 2
+ 256 h 2
 dh .
dh 

(iii) Find, correct to the nearest minute, the time taken for the container to
become empty. (60 seconds 1 minute) [10]

Once empty, water is pumped back into the container at a rate of 8.5cm3 s 1 . At the same time,
250 h
water continues leaking from the container at a rate of cm3 s −1 .
π(h + 16)
(c) Using an appropriate sketch graph, determine the depth at which the water ultimately
stabilizes in the container. [3]

Turn over
16EP15
– 19 – N14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

b
13. (a) attempting to use V = π ∫ x 2dy (M1)
a

attempting to express x 2 in terms of y ie x 2 = 4( y + 16) (M1)

h
for y = h , V = 4π ∫ y + 16dy A1
0

⎛ h2 ⎞
V = 4π ⎜ + 16h⎟ AG
⎝ 2 ⎠
[3 marks]

(b) (i) METHOD 1

dh dh dV
= × (M1)
dt dV dt
dV
= 4π (h + 16) (A1)
dh
dh 1 −250 h
= × M1A1
dt 4π (h + 16) π (h + 16)

dh dh dV
Note: Award M1 for substitution into = × .
dt dV dt

dh 250 h
=− 2 AG
dt 4π ( h + 16) 2

METHOD 2
dV dh
= 4π(h + 16) (implicit differentiation) (M1)
dt dt
−250 h dh
= 4π(h + 16) (or equivalent) A1
π (h + 16) dt
dh 1 −250 h
= × M1A1
dt 4π (h + 16) π (h + 16)
dh 250 h
=− 2 AG
dt 4π (h + 16) 2

dt 4π 2 (h + 16)2
(ii) =− A1
dh 250 h
4π (h + 16)2
2
t = ∫− dh (M1)
250 h
4π 2 (h2 + 32h + 256)
t = ∫− dh A1
250 h
−4π 2 ⎛ 23 1
− ⎞
1

250 ∫ ⎜⎝
t= h + 32h 2
+ 256h 2
⎟ dh AG
⎠
continued…
– 20 – N14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

Question 13 continued

(iii) METHOD 1

−4π 2 0 ⎛ 23 1
− ⎞
1

250 ∫48 ⎜⎝
t= h + 32h 2
+ 256h 2
⎟ dh (M1)
⎠
t = 2688.756… (s) (A1)
45 minutes (correct to the nearest minute) A1

METHOD 2

−4π 2 ⎛ 2 52 64 23 1
⎞
t= ⎜ h + h + 512h 2
⎟ +c
250 ⎝ 5 3 ⎠
⎛ 4π 2 ⎛ 2 5
64 3 1 ⎞
⎞
when t = 0,h = 48 ⇒ c = 2688.756... ⎜ c = × 48 2
+ × 48 2
+ 512 × 48 2
⎟⎟ (M1)
⎝ 250 ⎜⎝ 5 3 ⎠⎠
⎛ 4π 2 ⎛ 2 5
64 3 1 ⎞
⎞
when h = 0 , t = 2688.756... ⎜ t = ⎜ × 48 2
+ × 48 2
+ 512 × 48 2
⎟ ⎟ (s) (A1)
⎝ 250 ⎝ 5 3 ⎠⎠
45 minutes (correct to the nearest minute) A1

[10 marks]

dV 250 h
the depth stabilises when = 0 ie 8.5 − =0 R1
dt π (h + 16)
250 h
attempting to solve 8.5 − = 0 for h (M1)
π (h + 16)

dh 1 ⎛ 250 h ⎞
the depth stabilises when = 0 ie ⎜ 8.5 − ⎟ =0 R1
dt 4π (h + 16) ⎝ π (h + 16) ⎠

1 ⎛ 250 h ⎞
attempting to solve ⎜ 8.5 − ⎟ = 0 for h (M1)
4π (h + 16) ⎝ π (h + 16) ⎠

THEN
h = 5.06 (cm) A1

[3 marks]

Total [16 marks]

–6– M14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX

5. [Maximum mark: 8]

The shaded region S is enclosed between the curve y x 2cos x , for 0 x 2 , and the
line y x , as shown in the diagram below.

2 S

x
2

(a) Find the coordinates of the points where the line meets the curve. [3]

The region S is rotated by 2 about the x-axis to generate a solid.

(b) (i) Write down an integral that represents the volume V of the solid.

(ii) Find the volume V . [5]

(This question continues on the following page)

16EP06
–9– M14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M

π 3π
5. (a) (1.57), (4.71) A1A1
2 2
⎛ π π ⎞ ⎛ 3π 3π ⎞
hence the coordinates are ⎜ , ⎟ , ⎜ , ⎟ A1
⎝2 2⎠ ⎝ 2 2 ⎠
[3 marks]

3π
(b) (i) π∫π2 ( x 2 − ( x + 2cos x) 2 ) dx A1A1A1
2

Note: Award A1 for x 2 − ( x + 2cos x)2 , A1 for correct limits and A1 for π .

(ii) 6π2 (= 59.2) A2

Notes: Do not award ft from (b)(i).

[5 marks]

Total [8 marks]
–8– M14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX

6. [Maximum mark: 10]

Let f ( x) x ( x 2)6 .

(a) Solve the inequality f ( x) x. [5]

(b) Find f ( x ) dx . [5]

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16EP08
– 10 – M14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M

6. (a) METHOD 1
sketch showing where the lines cross or zeros of y = x ( x + 2)6 − x (M1)
x=0 (A1)
x = −1 and x = −3 (A1)
the solution is −3 < x < −1 or x > 0 A1A1

Note: Do not award either final A1 mark if strict inequalities are not given.

METHOD 2
separating into two cases x > 0 and x < 0 (M1)
if x > 0 then ( x + 2)6 > 1 ⇒ always true (M1)
if x < 0 then ( x + 2)6 < 1 ⇒ −3 < x < −1 (M1)
so the solution is −3 < x < −1 or x > 0 A1A1

Note: Do not award either final A1 mark if strict inequalities are not given.

METHOD 3
f ( x) = x7 + 12 x6 + 60 x5 + 160 x 4 + 240 x3 + 192 x2 + 64 x (A1)
solutions to x7 + 12 x6 + 60 x5 + 160 x 4 + 240 x3 + 192 x 2 + 63x = 0 are (M1)
x = 0 , x = −1 and x = −3 (A1)
so the solution is −3 < x < −1 or x > 0 A1A1

Note: Do not award either final A1 mark if strict inequalities are not given.

METHOD 4
f ( x) = x when x ( x + 2)6 = x
either x = 0 or ( x + 2)6 = 1 (A1)
if ( x + 2)6 = 1 then x + 2 = ±1 so x = −1 or x = −3 (M1)(A1)
the solution is −3 < x < −1 or x > 0 A1A1

Note: Do not award either final A1 mark if strict inequalities are not given.
[5 marks]

continued …
– 11 – M14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M

Question 6 continued

(b) METHOD 1 (by substitution)

substituting u = x + 2 (M1)
du = dx
∫ (u − 2) u du
6
M1A1
1 2
= u 8 − u 7 (+c) (A1)
8 7
1 2
= ( x + 2)8 − ( x + 2)7 (+c) A1
8 7

METHOD 2 (by parts)

du dv 1
u= x⇒ = 1, = ( x + 2)6 ⇒ v = ( x + 2)7 (M1)(A1)
dx dx 7
1 1
∫ x ( x + 2) dx = 7 x ( x + 2) − 7 ∫ ( x + 2) dx
6 7 7
M1
1 1
= x ( x + 2)7 − ( x + 2)8 (+c) A1A1
7 56

METHOD 3 (by expansion)

∫ f ( x)dx = ∫ ( x + 12x6 + 60x5 + 160x4 + 240x3 + 192x2 + 64x ) dx

7
M1A1
1 12
= x8 + x 7 + 10 x 6 + 32 x5 + 60 x 4 + 64 x3 + 32 x 2 (+c) are M1A2
8 7

Note: Award M1A1 if at least four terms are correct.

[5 marks]

Total [10 marks]

– 10 – M14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX

9. [Maximum mark: 5]

Sand is being poured to form a cone of height h cm and base radius r cm. The height
remains equal to the base radius at all times. The height of the cone is increasing at a rate of
0.5 cm min–1.

Find the rate at which sand is being poured, in cm3 min–1, when the height is 4 cm.

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16EP10
– 13 – M14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

9. METHOD 1
1
volume of a cone is V = πr 2h
3
1 3
given h = r , V = πh M1
3
dV
= πh 2 (A1)
dh
dV dV dV dh
when h = 4 , = π × 42 × 0.5 (using = × ) M1A1
dt dt dh dt
dV
= 8π ( = 25.1) (cm3 min −1 ) A1
dt

METHOD 2
1
volume of a cone is V = πr 2h
3
1 3
given h = r , V = πh M1
3
dV 1 dh
= π × 3h 2 × A1
dt 3 dt
dV
when h = 4 , = π × 42 × 0.5 M1A1
dt
dV
= 8π ( = 25.1) (cm3 min −1 ) A1
dt

METHOD 3
1
V = πr 2 h
3
dV 1 ⎛ dr dh ⎞
= π ⎜ 2r h + r 2 ⎟ M1A1
dt 3 ⎝ dt dt ⎠

Note: Award M1 for attempted implicit differentiation and A1 for

each correct term on the RHS.

dV 1
when h = 4, r = 4, = π ( 2 × 4 × 4 × 0.5 + 42 × 0.5 ) M1A1
dt 3
dV
= 8π (= 25.1) (cm3 min −1 ) A1
dt
[5 marks]
– 11 – M14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX

10. [Maximum mark: 8]

2
Consider the curve with equation x 2 y2 4 xy 2 .

dy
. [5]
dx

(b) Find the equation of the normal to the curve at the point (1, 1) . [3]

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16EP11
– 14 – M14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

10. (a) METHOD 1

expanding the brackets first:
x 4 + 2 x 2 y 2 + y 4 = 4 xy 2 M1
dy dy dy
4 x 3 + 4 xy 2 + 4 x 2 y + 4 y 3 = 4 y 2 + 8 xy M1A1A1
dx dx dx
Note: Award M1 for an attempt at implicit differentiation.
Award A1 for each side correct.

dy − x 3 − xy 2 + y 2
= or equivalent A1
dx yx 2 − 2 xy + y 3

METHOD 2
⎛ dy ⎞ dy
2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) ⎜ 2 x + 2 y ⎟ = 4 y 2 + 8 xy M1A1A1
⎝ dx ⎠ dx

Note: Award M1 for an attempt at implicit differentiation.

Award A1 for each side correct.

⎛ dy ⎞ dy
(x + y 2 ) ⎜ x + y ⎟ = y 2 + 2 xy
2

⎝ dx ⎠ dx
dy dy dy
x3 + x 2 y + y 2 x + y 3 = y 2 + 2 xy M1
dx dx dx
dy − x − xy + y
3 2 2
= or equivalent A1
dx yx 2 − 2 xy + y 3
[5 marks]

(b) METHOD 1
dy
at (1, 1) , is undefined M1A1
dx
y =1 A1

METHOD 2

gradient of normal = −
1
=−
( yx 2 − 2 xy + y 3 )
M1
dy ( − x 3 − xy 2 + y 2 )
dx
at (1, 1) gradient = 0 A1
y =1 A1
[3 marks]

Total [8 marks]
– 13 – M14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX

Do NOT write solutions on this page.

12. [Maximum mark: 15]

Engineers need to lay pipes to connect two cities A and B that are separated by a river of width
450 metres as shown in the following diagram. They plan to lay the pipes under the river from

times the cost of laying the pipes under the ground.

Let EX x.

1000 m

E x X Ground B

450 m
River

Let k be the cost, in dollars per metre, of laying the pipes under the ground.

(a) Show that the total cost C, in dollars, of laying the pipes from A to B is given by
C 5k 202500 x 2 (1000 x) k . [2]

dC
(b) (i) Find .
dx

x for which the total cost is a minimum, justifying that this

value is a minimum. [7]

(c) Find the minimum total cost in terms of k. [1]

ˆ
The angle at which the pipes are joined is AXB .

(d) Find for the value of x calculated in (b). [2]

For safety reasons must be at least 120 .

Given this new requirement,

x which minimises the total cost;

[3]

Turn over
16EP13
– 16 – M14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

Question 11 continued

⎛ π⎞
P⎜ X < ⎟
⎛ π π⎞
P⎜ X < | X < ⎟ = ⎝
8⎠
(d) M1
⎝ 8 4⎠ ⎛ π⎞
P⎜ X < ⎟
⎝ 4⎠
0.129912
=
0.459826

= 0.283 A1
[2 marks]

Total [13 marks]

12. (a) C = AX × 5k + XB × k (M1)

Note: Award (M1) for attempting to express the cost in terms of AX, XB and k.

= 5k 4502 + x 2 + (1000 − x) k A1
= 5k 202500 + x 2 + (1000 − x) k AG
[2 marks]

dC ⎡ 5 × 2x ⎤ ⎛ 5x ⎞
(b) (i) =k⎢ − 1⎥ = k ⎜ − 1⎟ M1A1
dx ⎣ 2 202500 + x
2
⎦ ⎝ 202500 + x
2
⎠

Note: Award M1 for an attempt to differentiate and A1 for the correct

derivative.

continued…
– 17 – M14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

Question 12 continued

dC
(ii) attempting to solve =0 M1
dx
5x
=1 (A1)
202500 + x 2
⎛ 75 6 ⎞
x = 91.9 (m) ⎜ = (m) ⎟⎟ A1
⎜ 2
⎝ ⎠

METHOD 1
for example,
dC
at x = 91 = −0.00895 k < 0 M1
dx
dC
at x = 92 = 0.001506 k > 0 A1
dx
Note: Award M1 for attempting to find the gradient either side of
x = 91.9 and A1 for two correct values.

thus x = 91.9 gives a minimum AG

METHOD 2
d 2C 1012500 k
= 3
dx 2
( x2 + 202500 ) 2
d 2C
at x = 91.9 = 0.010451k > 0 (M1)A1
dx 2
Note: Award M1 for attempting to find the second derivative and A1
for the correct value.

d 2C
Note: If is obtained and its value at x = 91.9 is not calculated,
dx 2
award (M1)A1 for correct reasoning eg, both numerator and
denominator are positive at x = 91.9 .

thus x = 91.9 gives a minimum AG

METHOD 3
dC
Sketching the graph of either C versus x or versus x . M1
dx
Clearly indicating that x = 91.9 gives the minimum on their graph. A1
[7 marks]

continued…
– 18 – M14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

Question 12 continued

(c) Cmin = 3205 k A1

Note: Accept 3200k.

Accept 3204 k.
[1 mark]

⎛ 450 ⎞
⎟ = 78.463K
o
(d) arctan ⎜ M1
⎝ 91.855865K ⎠
180 − 78.463K = 101.537 K
= 102o A1
[2 marks]

⎛ 450 ⎞
(e) (i) when θ = 120o , x = 260 (m) ⎜ (m) ⎟ A1
⎝ 3 ⎠

133.728K
(ii) × 100 % M1
3204.5407685K
= 4.17 (%) A1
[3 marks]

Total [15 marks]

– 15 – M14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX

Do NOT write solutions on this page.

14. [Maximum mark: 12]

Particle A moves such that its velocity v ms 1 , at time t seconds, is given by

t
v (t ) , t 0.
12 t 4

(a) Sketch the graph of y v (t ) . Indicate clearly the local maximum and write down
its coordinates. [2]

t
(b) Use the substitution u t2 dt . [4]
12 t 4

(c) Find the exact distance travelled by particle A between t 0 and t 6 seconds.
Give your answer in the form k arctan (b) , k , b . [3]

Particle B moves such that its velocity v ms 1 is related to its displacement s m, by the equation
v ( s ) arcsin s .

(d) Find the acceleration of particle B when s 0.1m . [3]

16EP15
– 21 – M14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

14. (a)

A1
A1 for correct shape and correct domain
⎛ 2⎞
(1.41, 0.0884) ⎜⎜ 2, ⎟ A1
⎝ 16 ⎟⎠
[2 marks]

(b) EITHER
u = t2
du
= 2t A1
dt

1
t = u2
dt 1 − 12
= u A1
du 2

THEN
t 1 du
∫ 12 + t 4 dt = 2 ∫ 12 + u 2 M1

1 ⎛ u ⎞
= arctan ⎜ ⎟ (+c) M1
2 12 ⎝ 12 ⎠

1 ⎛ t2 ⎞
= arctan ⎜ ⎟ (+c) or equivalent A1
4 3 ⎝2 3⎠
[4 marks]

continued…
– 22 – M14/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

Question 14 continued

6 t
(c) ∫ 0 12 + t 4
dt (M1)
6
⎡ 1 ⎛ t 2 ⎞⎤
=⎢ arctan ⎜ ⎟⎥ M1
⎣4 3 ⎝ 2 3 ⎠⎦ 0
1 ⎛ ⎛ 36 ⎞ ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎛ ⎛ 18 ⎞ ⎞ ⎞
= ⎜ arctan ⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜ = ⎜ arctan ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ (m) A1
4 3⎝ ⎝ 2 3 ⎠⎠ ⎝ 4 3 ⎝ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠⎠

Note: Accept
3
12
( )
arctan 6 3 or equivalent.

[3 marks]

dv 1
(d) = (A1)
ds 2 s (1 − s)

dv
a=v
ds
a = arcsin ( s )× 2 1
s (1 − s)
(M1)

a = arcsin ( )
0.1 ×
1
2 0.1× 0.9
a = 0.536 ( ms )−2
A1
[3 marks]

Total [12 marks]

– 11 – N13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

10. [Maximum mark: 7]

dx x2 4
By using the substitution x = 2 tan u , show that = +C .
x2 x2 + 4 4x

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16EP11
14 N13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

10. EITHER
dx
2sec2 u A1
du
2sec2 u du
(M1)
4 tan 2 u 4 4 tan 2 u
2sec2 u du du 2sec2 u du
( or ) A1
4 tan 2 u 2sec u 4sin 2 u tan 2 u 1 4 tan 2 u 4sec2 u

OR
x
u arctan
2
du 2
2
A1
dx x 4
4 tan 2 u 4 du
(M1)
2 4 tan 2 u
2sec u du
A1
2 4 tan 2 u

THEN
1 sec u du
4 tan 2 u
1 1 cos u
cosec u cot u du du A1
4 4 sin 2 u
1 1
cosec u ( C ) ( C) A1
4 4sin u
x
use of either tan u or an appropriate trigonometric identity M1
2
x x2 4
either sin u or cos ec u (or equivalent) A1
x2 4 x
x2 4
( C) AG
4x

Total [7 marks]
– 13 – N13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

Do NOT write solutions on this page.

12. [Maximum mark: 20]

(a) A particle P moves in a straight line with velocity v ms−1 . At time t = 0 , P is at

the point O and has velocity 12 ms−1 . Its acceleration at time t seconds is given by
dv t
= 3cos ms 2 , (t ≥ 0) .
dt 4

(i) Find an expression for the particle’s velocity v, in terms of t.

(ii) Sketch a velocity/time graph for the particle for 0 t 8 , showing clearly where
the curve meets the axes and any maximum or minimum points.

(iii) [8]

(b) Another particle Q moves in a straight line with displacement s metres and velocity
v ms 1 . Its acceleration is given by a ( v 2 4 ) ms 2 , (0 t 1) . At time t = 0 , Q is
at the point O and has velocity 2 ms−1 .

8t
(i) Show that the velocity v at time t is given by v = 2 tan .
4

(ii) Show that

dv (v 2
+4 ).
ds v

(iii) Find the distance travelled by the particle before coming to rest. [12]

turn over
16EP13
16 N13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

12. (a) (i) METHOD 1

t
v 3cos dt M1
4
t
12sin c A1
4
t
t 0, v 12 v 12sin 12 A1
4

METHOD 2
tt
v 12 3cos dt M1A1
0 4
t
v 12sin 12 A1
4

(ii)

A1A1A1

Note: Award A1 for shape and domain 0 t 8 .

Award A1 for (0, 12) and (6 , 0) (18.8, 0) .
Award A1 for (2 , 24) (6.28, 24) .

(iii) METHOD 1
6 t
12sin 12 dt M1
0 4
274 (m) 72 48 (m) A1

METHOD 2
t
s 12sin 12 dt
4

t
48cos 12t c M1
4
When t 0 , s 0 and so c 48 .
When t 6 , s 274 (m) 72 . A1
[8 marks]

c
17 N13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

Question 12 continued

(b) (i) METHOD 1

dv
v2 4 (A1)
dt
dv
2
dt M1
v 4
1 v
arctan t c A1
2 2

EITHER

t 0, v 2 c M1
8
v
arctan 2t A1
2 4

OR
v 2 tan 2c 2t A1

t 0, v 2 tan 2c 1 and so c M1
8

THEN

v 2 tan 2t A1
4
8t
v 2 tan AG
4

METHOD 2
dv t
4sec2 M1A1
dt 4
t dv
Substituting v 2 tan into v2 4 :
4 dt
dv t
4 tan 2 4
dt 4 M1

t
4 tan 2 1
4 (A1)

t
4sec2 A1
4
Verifying that v 2 when t 0. A1
18 N13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

(ii) METHOD 1
dv
v v2 4 A1
ds
dv v2 4
AG
ds v
METHOD 2
dv dv dt
A1
ds dt ds
dv v2 4
AG
ds v
(iii) METHOD 1

When v 0 , t (t 0.392...) . (M1)A1

8
t
s 8
2 tan dt (M1)
0 4
1
s 0.347 (m) s ln 2 (m) A2
2

METHOD 2
v
dv ds M1
4 v2
EITHER

1
ln v 2 4 s c (or equivalent) A1
2
1
v 2, s 0 c ln8 M1
2
1 1 1 8
s ln v 2 4 ln 8 s ln 2 (A1)
2 2 2 v 4
1
v 0 s ln 2 (m) s 0.347 (m) A1
2
OR

0 v
dv s (or equivalent) M1A1
2 4 v2

Note: Award M1 for setting up a definite integral and

award A1 for stating correct limits.

1
s 0.347 (m) s ln 2 (m) A2
2
[12 marks]
Total [20 marks]
–5– M13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX

4. [Maximum mark: 6]

Let f (x) = sin(x − 1) x π 1

2
Find the volume of the solid formed when the region bounded by y = ƒ( x ) , and the
lines x = 0 , y 0 and y 1 is rotated by 2 about the y-axis.

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0516
7 M13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M

4. volume x 2dy (M1)

x arcsin y 1 (M1)(A1)
1
volume (arcsin y 1)2 dy A1
0

Note: A1 is for the limits, provided a correct integration of y.

8.20 A2 N5
[6 marks]

1 2
5. r 1 7 M1
2
r 3.7 14 (A1)
1 1
height 2r cos or 2r sin (M1)(A1)
2 2
3.59 or anything that rounds to 3.6 A1
so the dimensions are 3.7 by 3.6 (cm or 37 by 36 mm) A1
[6 marks]

6. other root is 2 i (A1)

a quadratic factor is therefore ( x 2 i )( x 2 i ) (M1)
x2 4 x 5 A1
x 1 is a factor A1
( x 2)2 is a factor A1
p ( x) a ( x 1)( x 2)2 ( x 2 4 x 5) (M1)
1
p (0) 4 a A1
5
1
p ( x) ( x 1)( x 2) 2 ( x 2 4 x 5)
5
[7 marks]
– 15 – M13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX

Do NOT write solutions on this page.

13. [Maximum mark: 19]

The function f has inverse f 1 and derivative f ( x ) for all x . For all functions
with these properties you are given the result that for a with b f ( a ) and
f (a) 0

1
( f 1 ) ( b) .
f (a )

(a) Verify that this is true for f ( x ) x 3 1 at x 2. [6 marks]

2
(b) Given that g ( x ) xe x , show that g ( x ) 0 for all values of x. [3 marks]

function of y g 1 ( x ) at x 2. [4 marks]

(d) (i) With f and g g f ( x) 2.

(ii) Let h ( x ) ( g f ) 1 ( x ) . Find h (2) . [6 marks]

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14 M13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M

Question 12 continued

dvB 1
(e) 2vB dvB 2dt (M1)
dt vB
ln vB 2t c (A1)
2t
vB Ae (M1)
2t
vB 20 when t 0 so vB 20e A1
[4 marks]

(f) xB 10e 2 t ( c ) (M1)(A1)

2t
xB 20 when t 0 so xB 10e 10 (M1)A1
1 5 3
meet when t 4 t 3t 2 10e 2 t 10 (M1)
4 3
t 4.41(290 ) A1
[6 marks]

Total: [21 marks]

13. (a) f (2) 9 (A1)

1
f 1 ( x ) ( x 1) 3 A1
2
1
( f 1 ) ( x) ( x 1) 3
(M1)
3
1
( f 1 ) (9) A1
12
f ( x ) 3x 2 (M1)
1 1 1
A1
f (2) 3 4 12

Note: The last M1 and A1 are independent of previous marks.

[6 marks]
2 2
(b) g ( x ) e x 2 x 2e x M1A1
g ( x ) 0 as each part is positive R1
[3 marks]
15 M13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M

Question 13 continued

(c) to find the x-coordinate on y g ( x ) solve

x2
2 xe (M1)
x (A1)
1
gradient = ( g 1 ) (2) (M1)
g (0.896 )
1
(0.896 )2
0.172 to 3sf A1
e 1 2 (0.896 )2
dy
(using the function on gdc g (0.896 ) 5.7716028
dx
1
0.173 )
g (0.896 )
[4 marks]
3 2
(d) (i) ( x 3 1)e( x 1) 2 A1
x 0.470191 A1

(ii) METHOD 1
3
1)2
( g f ) ( x) 3 x 2e ( x 2( x 3 1) 2 1 (M1)(A1)
( g f )'( 0.470191 ) 3.85755 (A1)
1
h (2) 0.259 (232 ) A1
3.85755

Note: The solution can be found without the student obtaining

the explicit form of the composite function.

METHOD 2
1
h ( x) (f g 1 )( x ) A1
h ( x) ( f 1 ) g 1 ( x) ( g 1 ) ( x) M1
2
1 1
g ( x) 1 3 ( g 1 ) ( x) M1
3
2
1 1
h (2) g (2) 1 3 ( g 1 ) (2)
3
2
1
(0.89605 1) 3 0.171933
3
0.259 (232 ) A1 N4
[6 marks]

Total [19 marks]

– 11 – M13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX

10. [Maximum mark: 6]

1
The acceleration of a car is ( 60 v ) ms 2 , when its velocity is v ms 1 . Given the car
40

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13 M13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

10. METHOD 1
dv 1
(60 v) (M1)
dt 40
dv dt
attempting to separate variables M1
60 v 40
t
ln (60 v) c A1
40
c ln60 (or equivalent) A1
attempting to solve for v when t 30 (M1)
3
v 60 60e 4
v 31.7 (ms 1 ) A1

METHOD 2
dv 1
(60 v) (M1)
dt 40
dt 40
(or equivalent) M1
dv 60 v
vf 40
dv 30 where v f is the velocity of the car after 30 seconds. A1A1
0 60 v
vf 40
attempting to solve dv 30 for v f (M1)
0 60 v
v 31.7 (ms 1 ) A1

Total [6 marks]
– 13 – M13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX

Do NOT write solutions on this page.

12. [Maximum mark: 22]

dy
Consider the differential equation y cos 2 x .
dx

(a) (i) Show that the function y cos x sin x

(ii) Find the general solution of the differential equation. Express your solution
in the form y f ( x) , involving a constant of integration.

(iii) For which value of the constant of integration does your solution coincide
with the function given in part (i)? [10 marks]

(b) A different solution of the differential equation, satisfying y 2 when x ,

C. 4

(i) Determine the equation of C in the form y g ( x) , and state the range of
the function g .

A region R in the xy plane is bounded by C , the x-axis and the vertical lines
x 0 and x .
2
(ii) Find the area of R .

(iii) Find the volume generated when that part of R above the line y 1 is
rotated about the x [12 marks]

turn over
1316
16 M13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

12. (a) (i) METHOD 1

dy
sin x cos x A1
dx
dy
y (cos x sin x)( sin x cos x) M1
dx
cos 2 x sin 2 x A1
cos2x AG

METHOD 2
2
y2 sin x cos x A1
dy
2y 2(cos x sin x )(cos x sin x ) M1
dx
dy
y cos2 x sin 2 x A1
dx
cos2x AG

(ii) attempting to separate variables y dy cos 2 x dx M1

1 2 1
y sin 2 x C A1A1
2 2

Note: Award A1 for a correct LHS and A1 for a correct RHS.

1
y (sin2 x A) 2 A1

(iii) sin 2 x A (cos x sin x) 2 (M1)

2 2 2
(cos x sin x ) cos x 2sin x cos x sin x
use of sin2x 2sin x cos x . (M1)
A 1 A1
[10 marks]
17 M13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

Question 12 continued

1
(b) (i) substituting x and y 2 into y (sin 2 x A) 2 M1
4
1
so g ( x) (sin 2 x 3) 2 . A1
range g is 2, 2 A1A1A1

Note: Accept 1.41, 2 . Award A1 for each correct endpoint and

A1 for the correct closed interval.

1
(ii) 2
(sin 2 x 3) 2 dx (M1)(A1)
0

2.99 A1

(iii) 2
x x (or equivalent) (M1)(A1)(A1)
0 2

Note: Award (M1)(A1)(A1) for 2

(sin 2 x 2)dx
0

17.946 4.935 ( 3 )
2 2
13.0 A1

Note: Award A1 for .

[12 marks]

Total [22 marks]

– 14 – M13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX

Do NOT write solutions on this page.

13. [Maximum mark: 19]

A straight street of width 20 metres is bounded on its parallel sides by two

vertical walls, one of height 13 metres, the other of height 8 metres. The intensity
of light at point P at ground level on the street is proportional to the angle
where ˆ , as shown in the diagram.
APB

diagram not to scale

8m 13 m

θ
P
20 m

(a) Find an expression for in terms of x , where x is the distance of P from the
base of the wall of height 8m. [2 marks]

(b) (i) Calculate the value of when x 0.

(ii) Calculate the value of when x 20 . [2 marks]

(c) Sketch the graph of , for 0 x 20 . [2 marks]

d 5(744 64 x x 2 )
(d) Show that . [6 marks]
dx ( x 2 64) ( x 2 40 x 569)

(e) Using the result in part (d), or otherwise, determine the value of x corresponding
[3 marks]

(f) The point P moves across the street with speed 0.5 ms 1 . Determine the rate of
change of with respect to time when P is at the midpoint of the street. [4 marks]

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18 M13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

13. (a) EITHER

8 13
(or equivalent) M1A1
x 20 x

8 13
Note: Accept 180 arctan arctan (or equivalent).
x 20 x

OR
x 20 x
arctan arctan (or equivalent) M1A1
8 13
[2 marks]

20
(b) (i) 0.994 ( arctan ) A1
13

5
(ii) 1.19 ( arctan ) A1
2
[2 marks]

(c) correct shape. A1

correct domain indicated. A1

[2 marks]
19 M13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

Question 13 continued

(d) attempting to differentiate one arctan f ( x) term M1

EITHER
8 13
x 20 x
d 8 1 13 1
2 2
A1A1
dx x2 8 (20 x) 2 13
1 1
x 20 x

OR
x 20 x
arctan arctan
8 13
1 1
d 8 13
2 2
A1A1
dx x 20 x
1 1
8 13

THEN
8 13
2
A1
x 64 569 40 x x 2

8(569 40 x x 2 ) 13( x 2 64)

M1A1
( x 2 64)( x 2 40 x 569)

5(744 64 x x 2 )
AG
( x 2 64)( x 2 40 x 569)
[6 marks]

d
(e) Maximum light intensity at P occurs when 0. (M1)
dx
d d
either attempting to solve 0 for x or using the graph of either or (M1)
dx dx
x 10.05 (m) A1
[3 marks]
20 M13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX/M

Question 13 continued

dx
(f) 0.5 (A1)
dt
d 5
At x 10 , 0.000453 ( ). (A1)
dx 11 029
d d dx
use of M1
dt dx dt
d 5
0.000227 ( ) (rad s-1) A1
dt 22058

dx d 5
Note: Award (A1) for 0.5 and A1 for 0.000227 ( ).
dt dt 22058

d
Note: Implicit differentiation can be used to find . Award as above.
dt
[4 marks]

Total [19 marks]

–9– N12/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

8. [Maximum mark: 7]

x3
By using the substitution x sin t dx .
1 x2

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– 11 – N12/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

8. x = sin t , dx = cos t dt
x3 sin 3 t
∫ dx = ∫ cos t dt M1
1 − x2 1 − sin 2 t

= ∫ sin3 t dt (A1)

= ∫ sin2 t sin t dt

( )
= ∫ 1 − cos2 t sin t dt M1A1

= ∫ sin t dt − ∫ cos2 t sin t dt

cos3 t
= − cos t + +C A1A1
3
1 3
= − 1 − x2 +
3
( 1− x ) + C
2
A1

! 2 ! 1 2 " "
$ = − 1 − x $ 1 − 3 (1 − x ) % + C %
& & ' '
! 1 2 2 "
$ = − 3 1 − x (2 + x ) + C %
& '
[7 marks]
– 10 – N12/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

9. [Maximum mark: 7]

Find the area of the region enclosed by the curves y x 3 and x y2 3.

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– 12 – N12/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

intersection points A1A1

Note: Only either the x-coordinate or the y-coordinate is needed.
EITHER

x = y2 − 3 ⇒ y = ± x + 3 (accept y = x+3 ) (M1)

−1.111… 1.2739…
A= ∫ 2 x + 3 dx + ∫ x + 3 − x 3 dx (M1)A1A1
−3 −1.111…

= 3.4595... + 3.8841...
= 7.34 (3sf) A1

OR
y = x3 ⇒ x = 3 y (M1)
2.067…
A= ∫
−1.374…
3
( )
y − y 2 − 3 dy (M1)A1

= 7.34 (3sf) A2
[7 marks]
– 13 – N12/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

Do NOT write solutions on this page.

12. [Maximum mark: 18]

The diagram shows the plan of an art gallery a metres wide. [AB] represents a doorway,
leading to an exit corridor b metres wide. In order to remove a painting from the
art gallery, CD (denoted by L ) is measured for various values of , as represented in
the diagram.

A B

D
b

a b
(a) If is the angle between [CD] and the wall, show that L ,
sin cos
0< < . [3 marks]
2

(b) If a 5 and b 1
through this doorway. [4 marks]

Let a 3k and b k.

dL
(c) Find . [3 marks]
d
(d) Find, in terms of k , the maximum length of a painting that can be removed from
the gallery through this doorway. [6 marks]

(e) Find the minimum value of k if a painting 8 metres long is to be removed through
this doorway. [2 marks]

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– 15 – N12/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

12. (a) L = CA + AD M1
a a
sin α = ⇒ CA = A1
CA sin α
b b
cos α = ⇒ AD = A1
AD cos α
a b
L= + AG
sin α cos α
[3 marks]

5 1
(b) a = 5 and b = 1 ⇒ L = +
sin α cos α

METHOD 1

(M1)
minimum from graph ⇒ L = 7.77 (M1)A1
minimum of L gives the max length of the painting R1
[4 marks]

METHOD 2
dL −5cos α sin α
= + (M1)
dα sin 2 α cos2 α
dL sin3 α
=0⇒ = 5 ⇒ tan α = 3 5 (α = 1.0416…) (M1)
dα cos3 α
minimum of L gives the max length of the painting R1
maximum length = 7.77 A1
[4 marks]

dL −3k cos α k sin α

continued …
– 16 – N12/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

Question 12 continued

dL −3k cos3 α + k sin 3 α

(d) = (A1)
dα sin 2 α cos2 α
dL sin3 α 3k
=0⇒ = ⇒ tan α = 3 3 (α = 0.96454…) M1A1
dα cos3 α k
1
tan α = 3 3 ⇒ = 1+ 3 9 (1.755…) (A1)
cos α
1 1+ 3 9
and = 3 (1.216…) (A1)
sin α 3
! 1+ 3 9 "
L = 3k # 3 $ + k 1+ 3 9 ( L = 5.405598…k ) A1 N4
#
% 3 $
&
[6 marks]

(e) L ≤ 8 ⇒ k ≥ 1.48 M1A1

the minimum value is 1.48
[2 marks]

Total [18 marks]

–2– M12/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX

Full marks are not necessarily awarded for a correct answer with no working. Answers must be supported
by working and/or explanations. In particular, solutions found from a graphic display calculator should be

your answer. Where an answer is incorrect, some marks may be given for a correct method, provided this
is shown by written working. You are therefore advised to show all working.

Section a

Answer all questions in the boxes provided. Working may be continued below the lines if necessary.

1. [Maximum mark: 5]

Given that the graph of y = x 3 − 6 x 2 + kx − 4 has exactly one point at which the
k.

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7 M12/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M

SECTION A

dy
1. 3x 2 12 x k M1A1
dx
2
For use of discriminant b2 4ac 0 or completing the square 3 x 2 k 12 (M1)
144 12k 0 (A1)
Note: Accept trial and error, sketches of parabolas with vertex (2,0) or use of
second derivative.
k 12 A1
[5 marks]

1
2 1
2. k 2 x dx 1 k 1
( 0.61556 ) (M1)(A1)
1 2
2 dx
x
1
1
2
E( X ) k x 2 x dx 2.39....k or 1.47 M1A1
1

Note: Condone missing dx in any part of the question.

[4 marks]

10
3. (a) 210 (M1)A1
6
[2 marks]

8
(b) 2 112 (M1)A1A1
5
Note: Accept 210 28 70 = 112
[3 marks]

112 8
(c) 0.533 (M1)A1
210 15
[2 marks]

Total [7 marks]
–9– M12/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX

8. [Maximum mark: 9]

A cone has height h r

h
y = h− x and the
r
coor 2π y-axis.

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turn over
0916
9 M12/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M

P( X 2) P( X 2) (M1)
1 2 m
me e m (1 m) (A1)(A1)
2
m 2.73 1 3 A1

in four hours the expected value is 10.9 4 4 3 A1

Note: Value of m does not need to be rounded.
[5 marks]

r r
8. x r y or x h y (or equivalent) (A1)
h h
x 2 dy
2
h r
r y dy M1A1
0 h

Note: Award M1 for x 2 dy and A1 for correct expression.

2 2
h r h r
Accept y r dy and r x dx
0 h 0 h

h 2r 2 r2 2
r2 y y dy A1
0 h h2

Note: Accept substitution method and apply markscheme to corresponding steps.

h
2 r 2 y2 r 2 y3
r y M1A1
h 3h 2 0

Note: Award M1 for attempted integration of any quadratic trinomial.

1 2
r 2h r 2h r h M1A1
3
Note: Award M1 for attempted substitution of limits in a trinomial.

1 2
r h A1
3
Note: Throughout the question do not penalize missing dx/dy as long as the integrations
are done with respect to correct variable
[9 marks]
– 12 – M12/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX

Do NOT write solutions on this page.

Section B

Answer all questions on the answer sheets provided. Please start each question on a new page.

11. [Maximum mark: 14]

f ( x) = 3 sin x + 4 cos x 0 < x < 2π .

(a) f. [1 mark]

(b) The points P ( p , 3) and Q (q , 3) , q > p , lie on the graph of y = f ( x) .

Find p and q . [2 marks]

points P and Q. [7 marks]

12. [Maximum mark: 22]

(a) Find the probability that in a certain week (Monday to Friday only)

(i) there are fewer than 12 accidents;

(ii) [6 marks]

(b)

(i)

(ii)
[10 marks]

1216
11 M12/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M

SECTION B

11. (a) (3.79, 5) A1

[1 mark]

(b) p 1.57 or , q 6.00 A1A1

[2 marks]

(c) f ( x) 3cos x 4sin x (M1)(A1)

3cos x 4sin x 3 x 4.43 (A1)
(y 4) A1
Coordinates are (4.43, 4)

[4 marks]

1
(d) mnormal (M1)
mtangent
1
gradient at P is 4 so gradient of normal at P is (A1)
4
1
gradient at Q is 4 so gradient of normal at Q is (A1)
4
1
equation of normal at P is y 3 ( x 1.570 ) or y 0.25x 2.60... (M1)
4
1
equation of normal at Q is y 3 x 5.999 or y 0.25 x 4.499... (M1)
4

Note: Award the previous two M1 even if the gradients are incorrect in
y b m x a where a, b are coordinates of P and Q
(or in y mx c with c determined using coordinates of Pand Q.
intersect at (3.79, 3.55) A1A1
Note: Award N2 for 3.79 without other working.

[7 marks]

Total [14 marks]

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