BASIC PRINCIPLES OF GRAPHICS
AND LAYOUT
BALANCE
Balance. The visual weight of
objects, texture, colors, and space
is evenly distributed on the
screen.
EMPHASIS
Emphasis. An area in the design
that may appear different in size,
texture, shape or color to attract
the viewer's attention.
MOVEMENT
Movement. Visual
elements guide the viewer's
eyes around the screen.
PATTERN, REPETITION, AND RHYTHM
Pattern, Repetition, and Rhythm. These
are the repeating visual element on an image
or layout to create unity in the layout or
image. Rhythm is achieved when visual
elements create a sense of organized
movement
PROPORTION
Proportion. Visual elements
create a sense of unity where
they relate well with one
another.
VARIETY
This uses several design
elements to draw viewer's
attention.