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Bab 7 : Daya dan Gerakan II
Chapter 7 : Force and Motion II
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D A C B C B B D B B
Sub Jumlah
Soalan Skema Markah
Markah Markah
Question Mark Scheme
Sub Mark Total Mark
1(a) F1 = Daya tujah
Thrust
F2 = Berat
Weight
F3 = Seretan 3 1
Drag
F4 = Daya angkat
Lift
All correct: 3 marks
3 correct: 2 marks
2 correct: 1 mark
1(b)(i) F1 = F3 1 1
1(b)(ii) F1 > F3 1 1
2(a) Daya yang menetang arah gerakan 1 1
Force oppose motion
2(b) 20 × 9.81 // 196.2 N 1 1
2(c) M1 Wx = (196.2)(sin 20) 1
M2 Wx = 67.1 N 1 3
M3 F = (67.1 – 50) N // 17.1 N 1
2(d) Pecutan menuruni landasan condong 1 1
Acceleration down the inclined plane
3(a) Daya paduan/bersih yang bertindak adalah sifar 1 1
Resultant/net force acting equal to zero
3(b) (60 × 9.81) N // 588.6 N 1 1
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3(c)
30
T1
120 W
T1
30
M1 Segitiga keseimbangan (dengan arah) 1
Triangle of equilibrium (with direction)
M2 W = 5.9 cm // 590 N 1 3
M3 T1 = 3.4 cm // 340 N 1
3(d) M1 2T2 = 588.6 1 2
M2 T2 = 294.3 N 1
M1 Rajah 3.2 1
3(e) Diagram 3.2 2
M2 Sebab daya yang diperlukan lebih kecil 1
Because the force needed is smaller
4(a) Pemanjangan spring, x berkadar terus dengan daya 1 1
yang dikenakan ke atas spring dengan syarat had
kenyal spring tidak dilampaui
The extension of a spring, x is directly proportional to
the force apllied to the spring provided the elastic limit
of the spring is not exceeded
4(b) M1 (0.4)(9.81) 1
0.20 2
M2 19.6 Nm-1
1
4(c) M1 ½ (19.6)(0.3)2
M2 0.882 J 1
2
4(d) Spring yang pendek // diameter spring yang kecil // 1
wayar spring yang tebal
Shorter spring // smaller diameter of spring // thicker 1 1
spring wire
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5(a) Spring yang keras 1 1
Stiffer spring
5(b) Panjang spring // Diameter spring // Ketebalan wayar 1 1
spring // Jenis bahan
Length of spring // Diameter of spring // Thickness of
spring wire // Type of material
5(c) Sesiri 1 1
Series
5(d)(i) Rajah 5.1 > Rajah 5.2 1 1
Diagram 5.1 > Diagram 5.2
5(d)(ii) M1 Pemanjangan, x (Rajah 5.1) = 2x 1
Pemanjangan, x (Rajah 5.2) = ½ x
Extension, x (Diagram 5.1) = 2x 2
Extension, x (Diagram 5.2) = ½ x
M2 2x : ½ x // 4 : 1 1
6 M1 Sudut antara kabel kecil 1
Small angle between the cables
M2 Daya paduan lebih besar // Pecutan besar 1
Bigger resultant/net force // Bigger acceleration
M3 Bentuk bot penunda – aerodinamik / larus 1
Shape of tow boat – aerodynamic / streamlined
M4 Mengurangkan daya geseran 1
Reduce frictional force
M5 Kable keluli 1
Steel cable
M6 Kuat // Menahan daya/tegangan tinggi 1
Strong // Withstand high force/tension
10
M7 Kabel tidak kenyal 1
Inelastic cable
M8 Daya seragam semasa penundaan 1
Uniform force during towing
M9 J 1
M10 Sebab sudut antara kabel kecil, bentuk larus / 1
aerodinamik dan kabel keluli tidak kenyal.
Because small angle between cables,
streamlined / aerodynamic shape and inelastic
steel cable.
10
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7 M1 Bahan spring – keluli tahan karat / bahan kuat 1
Material of spring – stainless steel / strong
material
M2 Kuat // Tidak patah // Tidak karat 1
Strong // Does not break // Does not rust
M3 Ketumpatan spring rendah 1
Density of spring – low
M4 Ringan // jisim kurang 1
Light // less mass
M5 Diameter spring kecil 1
Small diameter of spring 10
M6 Spring lebih keras // Pemalar spring tinggi // 1
Menahan daya yang besar
Spring is stiffer // High spring constant //
Withstand high force
M7 Ketebalan wayar spring tinggi 1
High thickness of spring wire
M8 Spring lebih keras // Pemalar spring tinggi // 1
Menahan daya yang besar
Spring is stiffer // High spring constant //
Withstand high force
M9 Spring yang pendek 1
Shorter spring
M10 Spring lebih keras // Pemalar spring tinggi // 1
Menahan daya yang besar
Spring is stiffer // High spring constant //
Withstand high force
10
Latihan Topikal Fizik 4531
