PDF Apunte Puc Ejercicios Resueltos Electricidad y Magnetismo Garrido Narrias Compress
PDF Apunte Puc Ejercicios Resueltos Electricidad y Magnetismo Garrido Narrias Compress
R
R
N
kq 2
F e = 2
R
2
− kq
F X = N cos(π/3) =0 (1)
R2
F Y = N sin(π/3) − mg = 0 (2)
mg
N =
sin(π/3)
mg kq 2
cos(π/3) − =0
sin(π/3) R2
q
mg cot(π/3)
q = ±R k
x̂
ŷ
2 q 2 x̂
√ 3
1 = k q (cos( π )x̂
F · − π
sen( )ŷ) = k 2 ( · − ŷ)
L2 3 3 L 2 2
2
2 = k q x̂
F
L2
3 q 2
√ 3
q 2 √ q 2 3
√ ŷ √ q 2 π
F = F 1 + F 2 = k 2 x̂
2 L
− k ŷ =
2 L2
3 k 2 (
·
L 2
x̂
· − 2
)= 3 k 2 (cos( )x̂
·
L 6
· − sen( π6 )ŷ)
π − π6 x
ˆ
r L
π =
sen( 6 ) sen( 2π )
= ⇒ r = √ L3
3
√ q 2 qQ
3 k 2 = k L 2 =
L
· ( √ 3 )
⇒ Q = √ 13 · q
2a
= F
1 + F
2 = kqQ
F 3
· (Rcos(θ)x̂ + Rsen(θ)ŷ − aẑ + Rcos(θ)x̂ + Rsen(θ)ŷ + aẑ)
(R2 + a2 ) 2
2kqQR
= 3
· (cos(θ)x̂ + sen(θ)ŷ) .
(R2 + a2 ) 2
2kqQR
|F | = 3
= 2kqQ f (R)
·
(R2 + a2 ) 2
3 1
df (R) (R2 + a2 ) 3R2 (R2 + a2 )
2 − 2
=⇒ = =0
dR (R2 + a2 )3
1
R = √ 2
· a
E
θ
α(C seg−1 )
·
θ ≪1
E
F q
E = q E
F
E X = E î
E E = qE î
F
=
T −T sin(θ)î + T cos(θ) jˆ
kλ2 Rdθ kλ 2 dθ
dE 2 = 2
=
R R
x dE 2
kλ 2 cos(θ)dθ
dE x2 = dE 2 cos(θ) =
R
π
θ = 0 θ = 2
π
kλ2 kλ2
E x2 =
2
cos(θ)dθ =
R 0 R
x2 = kλ2 î
E
R
x
x3 = kλ2 î
E
R
2 + E
E 3 = 2kλ 2
R î
q ′
O R
q ′
λ4 =
R
AB
2R
1 kλ4−
4 = (kλ4
E
dx)î = ( )î
x2 2R
R
1 + E
E 2 + E 4 = 2kλ1 î + 2kλ2 î + ( kλ 4 )î = 0
3 + E −
3R R 2R
λ4
2
λ4 = (2λ1 + 6λ2 )
3
λ1 λ2 λ4
2 12
q ′ = q (1 + )
3 π
π
≈ 3
10
q ′ = q
3
σ
dq (r
r1 )−
(r) =
E
Ω 4πǫ 0 r r 1 3
| − |
r 1 Ω r
r = xx̂ + yŷ + z ẑ r 1 = x 1 x̂ + y1 ŷ
|r − r1| = (x − x1 + (y − y1 2 )2 )2 + z2
+∞ +∞
σdx 1 dy1 ((x − x1 )x̂ + (y − y1 )ŷ + zẑ)
= ⇒ E (r) =
3
−∞ −∞ 4πǫ0 ((x − x1 )2 + (y − y1 )2 + z 2 ) 2
w = x − x1 v = y − y1 =⇒ x1 = x − w, y1 = y − v
J =
(x1 )w (x1 )v
=
−1 0
=1
(y1 )w (y1 )v 0 − 1
+
∞ ∞ +
(r) = σdwdv(wx̂ + vŷ + z ẑ)
= ⇒ E 3
−∞ −∞ 4πǫ0 (w2 + v 2 + z 2 ) 2
∞ ∞ + +
σ dwdv (z ẑ) ·
= 3
4πǫ0 −∞ −∞ (w2 + v2 + z 2 ) 2
w = rcos(θ)
v = rsen(θ)
J =
wr wθ
=
cos(θ) rsen(θ)− = r
vr vθ sen(θ) rcos(θ)
2π
∞ +
(r) = σ rdrdθ (z ẑ) ·
= ⇒ E 3
4πǫ0 0 0 (r2 + z2 ) 2
∞ +
σ rdr
= 2πz ẑ
·
pero u = r 2 + z 2 → du = 2rdr
3
4πǫ0 0 (r2 + z 2 ) 2
∞ +
σ du
= z ẑ
·
3
4ǫ0 z2 (u) 2
σ 1 z2
= z ẑ 2u
· − ∞ 2
4ǫ0 +
σ z
= ẑ
·| |
2ǫ0 z
σ
= sign(z)ẑ
·
2ǫ0
a Q
O
(
E 0) =
kdq (r− r ′)
r − r ′3
dq = σdA σ
dA
θ
γ
θ
ds1 = R sin(γ )θ γ
ds2 = Rdγ
dq = σR2 sin(γ )dγdθ
r ′ r r ′ =
0
ˆ R cos(γ )k̂
r = R sin(γ ) cos(θ)î + R sin(γ ) sin(θ) j +
3π
(
E 0) =
2π
2 kσ( R sin(γ ) cos(θ)î
− − R sin(γ )sin(θ) jˆ − R cos(γ )k̂) R2 sin(γ )dγdθ
0 π R3
2
k̂
2π
π 2π π π
(
E 0) = kσ( cos(γ )k̂)sin(γ )dγdθ = kσ
− dθ ( cos(γ )k̂)sin(γ )dγ = πkσ
− ( sin(2θ)k̂))dγ
−
π π π
0 2
0 2 2
π
( 1 1
E 0) = πkσ( cos(2θ) )k̂ = πkσ (cos(2π) − cos(π))k̂ = (πkσ)k̂
2 π 2
2
Q σ
Q
σ =
2πR 2
( kQ
E 0) = k̂
2R2
AB 2L CD
L Q
Q
jˆ
dq dq = λ 1 dx λ1
Q
λ1 = 2L
kλ1 dx
dE =
x2 + d2
jˆ x
y dE y = dE cos(θ)
d
cos(θ) = (x2 + d2 )
( ρx
3ǫ + E 0 ) x̂
0
R<x<R
· −
3
(r) = R ρ
E ( 3ǫ x + E 0 ) x̂ R x
0
2 · ≤
R3 ρ
(E 0 − 3ǫ0 x2
) · x̂ x ≤ −R
−R < x < R
ρx
3ǫ0
+ E 0 = 0 = ⇒ x1 = −3ǫρ0E 0
x1
x1 =
−3ǫ0E 0 > −R =⇒ E 0 < Rρ
ρ 3ǫ0
E 0
∇2U
U = −qV
V (x) = −
(x) x̂dx + c
E ·
= −
ρx
+ E 0 dx + c
3ǫ0
ρx 2
= −E 0 x − +c
6ǫ0
U (x) = −QV (x)
ρx2
= QE 0 x + Q − Qc
6ǫ0
2
=⇒ ∇2U = ddxU 2 =
Qρ
3ǫ0
> 0
R ≤x
R3 ρ
+ E 0 = 0 = ⇒ x2 imaginario
3ǫ0 x2
R ≤x
x ≤ −R
R3 ρ
ρR
E 0 − =0= ⇒ x3 = −R
3ǫ0 x2 3ǫ0 E 0
x1
ρR
ρR Rρ
x3 = −R < −R =⇒ > 1 =
⇒ E 0 < 3ǫ
3ǫ0 E 0 3ǫ0 E 0 0
Rρ
E 0 < 3ǫ0
E 0 = 0
Rρ
E 0 = 3ǫ0
Rρ
x = −R E 0 > 3ǫ0
R
r
ρ = ρ 0 (1 − R) ρ0 r
r<R
R
= E r̂
E r̂
n̂dS = q interior
n̂dS =
E ·
n̂dS +
E ·
E · (1)
S tapas manto ǫ0
n̂ r̂ r̂ n̂ = 0
·
n̂dS =
E ·
E r̂ n̂dS = 0
· (2)
tapas tapas
n̂ r̂ r̂ n̂ = 1
·
n̂dS =
E ·
E r̂ n̂dS = E
· ·
dS
manto manto manto
manto dS
manto dS = 2πrL
n̂dS = E 2πr L
E · · (3)
manto
q interior
E 2πrL =
· (4)
ǫ0
σ>0
x = 0 ax
x̂
ˆ −q < 0
−q < 0
m −e < 0 −q
−q
E 1 = σ x x̂
ˆ
2ǫ0
2 = 1
E
q
− · − x =
x̂ˆ =
1 q
x
x̂
ˆ
4πǫ0 (a x)
− 2 − ·
4πǫ0 (a x)2
−q
= E
E 1 + E
2 =
σ
+
1 q
· x
x̂ˆ
2ǫ0 4πǫ 0 (a x)2
−
=
E = −∇ V Ω
∂V
=0 ∂V
=0 − ∂V
=
σ
+
1 q
∂z ∂y ∂x 2ǫ0 4πǫ0 (a x)2
= ⇒ V (
V (x) = −
σx
+
1 q
+ C
−
2ǫ0 4πǫ 0 (a x)
−
−e a/2ˆ
a/2x̂
x
mv 2
−eV (
eV (a/2)
a/2) =
2
− eV (0)
eV (0)
mv2
=
⇒ K = = e (V (0)
V (0) − V (
V (a/2))
a/2))
2
1 q 1 2q σa
= e − + C +
+ + − C
4πǫ0 a 4πǫ0 a 4ǫ0
= e
1 q σa
+
4πǫ 0 a 4ǫ0
r1 , r2 q 1 , q 2
d >> r1 , r2
V (+ ) = 0
∞
q 1 q 2
V 1 = k , V 2 = k
r1 r2
d >> r1 , r2
V 1 = V 2
(q 1 )f (q 2 )f
k = k
r1 r2
4π(r1 )2 (σ1 )f 4π(r2 )2 (σ2 )f
=
r1 r2
(σ2 )f r1
= ⇒ =
(σ1 )f r2
σ(r)
ǫ0
r
Ω 0 < 2h << 1
0 < A << 1
∼
Qint = σ(r)A = ⇒ Qǫint
0
∼= σ(r)A
ǫ0
(r) n̂dS =
E ·
(r) n̂dS +
E ·
1 (r) nˆ1 dS +
E ·
2 (r) nˆ2 dS
E ·
Ω manto carasup carainf
= E
E ⊥ + E //
r
(r) = + σ(r) n̂
E
ǫ0
n̂ r
b ρ(r) =
ρ0 a < r < b r < a
p
V p = − d
E · ℓ
∞
= E r̂
E r̂
r <a
a<r<b
r>b
• r<a
r <a
r̂
E n̂ n̂ = E
E ·
φ =
n̂dS = E
E ·
dS = E 4πr 2
S S
q int = 0
E 4πr 2 = 0
E = 0
• a<r<b
n̂ = E
E ·
φ =
n̂dS = E 4πr 2
E ·
S
q int
q int = ρ 0 V V r a
4
q int = ρ 0 π(r3 − a3 )
3
4
E 4πr 2 = ρ 0 π(r3 − a3)
3ǫ0
ρ0 (r3 a3 ) −
E =
3r2 ǫ0
r̂
ρ0 (r3 a3 ) −
E = r̂
3ǫ0 r2
• r>b
4
q int = πρ 0 (b3 − a3 )
3
ρ0 (b3 a3 )
2 −
E 4πr =
3rǫ0
ρ0 (b3 a3 )
−
E =
3ǫ0 r 2
3 a3 )
(r) = ρ0 (b
E
−
r̂
3ǫ0 r2
0 r<a
= ρ0 (r3 a3 )
−
E 3ǫ0 r2
r̂ a<r<b
ρ0 (b3 a3 )
−
3ǫ0 r2
r̂ r>b
d
ℓ
r>b
d
E · ℓ = E r̂ d
ℓ = Edr ·
r r r
ρ0 (b3 a3 ) −
V (r) = −
d
E ℓ =
· −
Edr = −
)dr
∞ ∞ ∞ 3ǫ0 r 2
ρ0 (b3 a3 )
−
V (r) = , si r > b
3ǫ0 r
r a < r < b
r
V (r) = − d
E ℓ ·
∞
r
b b r
b r
V (r) = − d
E ℓ+ · − d
E ℓ·
∞ b
r = b
b
ρ0 (b3 a3 ) −
V (b) = −
E dℓ = ·
∞ 3ǫ0 b
r r
ρ0 (r3 a3 )
−
−
d
E
· ℓ = −
dr
b b 3ǫ0 r 2
b r
ρ0 1
= − ( rdr
·
−a 3
dr)
3ǫ0 ∞ b r2
r
r2 1 r
= − ρ0
(( · ) a (
)) − 3
−
3ǫ0 2 b r b
ρ0 b2 r 2 − (r b) −
= · ( + a3 )
3ǫ0 2 rb
V ≈ kQ
R
dq
m q
ℓ I
II θ
θ ℓ m θ
kq 2
U I = 2mgℓ +
2ℓ
2
U II = 2mgℓ(1 − cos(θ)) + 2ℓ kq
sin(θ)
U I = U II
kq 2 2
2mgℓ +
2ℓ
= 2mgℓ(1 − cos(θ)) + 2ℓ kq
sin(θ)
mg sin(θ)
q = ±2ℓ k(sec θ tan(θ))
−
R σ
Z z > 0
Z z > 0
O
O
zkˆ dq
kdq
dV =
r
r dq zkˆ
dV
dq
σ dA
dA = R 2 sin(γ )dγdθ
kσR 2 sin(γ )dγdθ
dV = R2 + z 2 2zR cos(γ )
−
2π π
kσR2 sin(γ )dγdθ
V =
0 π
2
R2 + z 2 2zR cos(γ )
−
π
sin(γ )
V = 2kπσR2
π
2
R2 + z2 2zR cos(γ )
−
sin γ
dγ
A + B cos(γ
cos(γ )
2udu
u2 = A + B cos(γ
cos(γ ) dγ =
= −B sin(γ
sin(γ )
sin γ 2
− B2 u
dγ =
= −
1du =
du =
A + B cos(γ
cos(γ ) B
u =
A + B cos(γ
cos(γ )
sin γ
− B2
dγ =
=
A + B cos(γ
cos(γ )
A + B cos(γ
cos(γ )
A = R2 + z 2 B = −2zR
sin γ 1
dγ =
R2 + z 2 − 2Rz cos(γ
cos(γ )
R2 + z 2 2zR cos(γ
− cos(γ ) zR
2kπσR2 π 2kπσR
V (
V (z ) = ( R2 + z2 − 2Rz cos(γ
cos(γ ) )= (z + R − R2 + z 2 )
zR π
2
z
z kˆ
=
E = −∇V
z
=
E − dV
dz
k̂ˆ
k
V (z)
dV d 1
= 2kπσR ( (z + R R2 + z 2 ))
−
dz dz z
1 1 1
− √ R21+ z2 2z))
= 2kπσ(
kπσ ( 2 (z
( z + R −
R2 + z 2 ) + (1 +
z z 2
−1 R
√ R2 + z2 1 1
= 2kπσ(
kπσ (
z
− z
− z2
+
z
+ √
R2 + z 2
)
√ R2 + z2 − R
= −2kπσR2( z2√ R2 + z2 )
z kˆ
√ R2 + z2 − R
(z ) = 2kπσR2 (
E √ k̂ˆ
)k
2
z R +z2 2
z = 0
O
1 − √ z R+R2 2
2kπσR2 ( )
z2
z → 0 k̂ˆ
E (z )k
2
1 − √ z R+R2 2
lı́
l´ımm E (z ) = 2kπσR lı́
l´ımm( )
z →0 z →0 z2
0
0
2
1 − √ z R+R
2 2
2
(1 − √ z R+R )′
2 2
2kπσR lı́
l´ımm( ) = 2kπσR lı́
l´ımm( )
z →0 z2 z →0 (z 2 ) ′
3
2 R(z 2 + R2 )− 2
= 2kπσR lı́
l´ım
m( )
z →0 2z
1
= 2kπσR2 ·
2R2
= kπσ
(0)
E (0) = k k̂ˆ
= k πσ k
r1 , r2 q 1 , q 2
d >> r1 , r2
V (+ ) = 0
∞
q 1 q 2
V 1 = k , V 2 = k
r1 r2
d >> r1 , r2
V 1 = V 2
(q 1 )f (q 2 )f
k = k
r1 r2
2
4π(r1 ) (σ1 )f 4π(r2 )2 (σ2 )f
=
r1 r2
(σ2 )f r1
= ⇒ =
(σ1 )f r2
(q 1 )f + (q 2 )f = q 1 + q 2
4π(r1 )2 (σ1 )f + 4π(r2 )2 (σ2 )f = q 1 + q 2
4πr 1 (σ1 )f (r1 + r2 ) = q 1 + q 2
1 q 1 + q 2
= (σ1 )f =
⇒ 4πr 1 r1 + r2
1 q 1 + q 2
(σ2 )f =
4πr 2 r1 + r2
= Q1 + Q2
E
4πǫ 0 r2
b
b
Q1 + Q2 Q1 + Q2
V 2 = −
dr =
∞ 4πǫ 0 r 2 4πǫ0 b
c>b c
dq
dW = dqV (c)
W = QV (c)
r = c
Q1 + Q2
V (c) =
4πǫ0 c
Q(Q1 + Q2 )
W =
4πǫ0
a b c
a<b<c
−Q +Q
a δ
≫ a Q
q a
= K ( r )4 r̂
E
a
K r̂
ρ(r)
n̂dS = q int
φ =
E ·
S ǫ0
1 ∂ 2
∇ · E =
r2 ∂r
(r E (r))
1 ∂ 2 r 4
= (r K ( ) )
r2 ∂r a
1 ∂ Kr 6
= ( )
r2 ∂r a4
6Kr 3
=
a4
6ǫ0 Kr 3
ρ(r) =
a4
a θ
θ
ǫ0 a2
C =
d
(1 − aθ
2d
)
dx a
ǫ0 A
C =
H
H
A = adx H x H = H (x)
h(x) a sin(θ
sin(θ)
=
x a
h(x) = x sin(θ
sin(θ) θ sin(θ
sin(θ) = θ
h(x) = xθ H (x) = d +
d + h
h((x)
h(x) = d + θx
ǫ0 adx
dC =
d + θx
x = 0 x = a
= a
a
ǫ0 adx ǫ0 a d + θa
C =
= ln( )
0 d + θx θ d
d+θa
θ d ≈1
ln( d+dθa ) ln(x
ln(x)
ln(x
ln(x) = (x
(x − 1) − 12 (x − 1)2
d+θa
x = d
d + θa aθ 2
ln(
d
)=
d
− 12 (aθ)
aθ)
d2
C
ǫ0 a aθ aθ)2
1 (aθ) ǫ0 a aθ
C =
θ d
( − 2 d 2
)=
θ d
( (1 − aθ
2d
))
ǫ0 a2
C =
d
(1 − aθ
2d
)
a V 0
C
kQ
a V = a Q
V 0
kQ0
V 0 = (1)
a
Q0
Qf
kQf
V f
f = (2)
a
Qc V f
f
Qc
C = V
Qc
V f
f = (3)
C
Q0 = Q
= Q f + Qc (4)
kCQ f
Qc = a
kCQ f
Q0 = Q
= Q f + a ⇒ Qf = aaQ
= +kC
0
kQ 0
f =
V f a+kC
V C
C Qc
kQ0
V C
C = V f
f =
a + kC
Q0
QC = kC
k C
a + kC
1
U = ǫ0
E 2 dV
2 V
Q0 r>a
kQ0
E =
r2
dV = 4πr 2 dr
1 2 1 kQ0 2 2πk 2 Q0 2
dU i = ǫ0 E dV = ǫ0 2 4πr dr = ǫ 0 dr
2 2 r r2
kQf 2
2a
Q2C
U C = 2C
kQf 2 QC 2
U f = +
2a 2C
Q0
kQ0 2
U f =
2(a + kC )
kQ0 2 1
∆U = U f − U i = (
2 a + kC
− a1 )
C 1
S 1 C 2 S 2
S 2
S 1
S 1 S 2
S 1
C 1 ∆V
Q1 = C 1 ∆V
C 2 Q2 = 0
1
E i = C 1 ∆V 2
2
Q1
1 Q21
E i =
2 C 1
S 2 S 1
∆V
Q′1 = ∆V C 1
Q′2 = ∆V C 2
C 1 C 2 E f = 12 C 1 ∆V 2 + 12 C 2 ∆V 2
− E i = 21 C 2∆V 2
E f
V 1 = V 2
Q′1 Q′2
=
C 1 C 2
C 1 Q1
C 1
Q′1 = Q1
C 1 + C 2
C 2
Q′2 = Q1
C 1 + C 2
1 Q′12 1 Q′22
E f = +
2 C 1 2 C 2
1 C 1 2 2
2 Q1 1 C 2 2 Q1
= ( ) + ( )
2 C 1 + C 2 C 1 2 C 1 + C 2 C 2
1 C 1 1 C 2
= Q21 ( + )
2 (C 1 + C 2 )2 2 (C 1 + C 2 )2
a) n̂
σ p (a) = P ( ·
k
= r̂ r̂
·−
a
k
= −
a
σ p (b) = P ( b) n̂ ·
k
= r̂ r̂·
b
k
=
b
(r) =
E − ǫ10 P (
r ) =
0
0 r<a
(r) = k
E
− ǫ0 r r̂ a<r<b
0 r>b
A d
d ≫L d ≫ W
κ1 = κ 2 = κ
κǫ0 A
C = d
S
= I
J r̂
4πr 2
g0 b
g(r) = r
= g(r)E
J
J
= I
E r̂
4πbg 0 r
b b
I 1 I b
V 0 =
d
E · r =
dr = ln( )
a 4πbg0 a r 4πbg0 a
I
V 0
R = I
V 0 ln( ab )
R = =
I 4πbg 0
Q0 a
d a >> d
ǫ
µ
ǫ
RC = µ
= σ x̂
E
2ǫ0
x̂
a >> d
ǫ
= µQ x̂ = J x̂
J
2ǫa2
Q0
i =
· n̂dS
J
Ω
= Ja2
µQ
=
2ǫ
dQ
= − dt
− µQ
2ǫ
=
dQ
dt
dQ µQ
ssi 0 = +
dt 2ǫ
dQ µt µQ µt
ssi 0 = exp + exp
dt 2ǫ 2ǫ 2ǫ
ssi 0 =
d
·
Q exp
µt
dt 2ǫ
µ
=⇒ Q(t) = Q0 exp
· − t
2ǫ
Q(0) = Q 0
dQ µQ0 − µ
i(t) = − = exp · t
dt 2ǫ 2ǫ
= Q(t) x̂ = E (t)x̂
E
2ǫa2
µ
V = i R ·
V (t) i(t) R
d
Q(t)d
V (t) =
E (t)x̂ x̂dx = E (t)d =
·
0 2ǫa2
µ
i(t) =
2ǫ
Q(t) = ⇒ Q(t) = 2ǫµ i(t)
Q(t)d 2ǫd 1 d
V (t) =
2ǫa2
=
2µǫa2
i(t) =
µ a2
i(t) = R i(t) = · ⇒ R = µ1 ad2
A d ǫ
a2
C = ǫ
d
1 d a2 ǫ
RC = 2
ǫ = ·
µa d µ
∞ +
U = i(t)V (t)dt
0
+∞
µd
=
Q2 (t)dt
2 2
4a ǫ 0
µQ0 2 d +∞ µ
=
exp
−
t dt
4a2 ǫ2 0 ǫ
Q0 2 d µ 0 −
= exp
· t
4a2 ǫ ǫ +∞
Q0 2 d
=
4a2 ǫ
a < b
V 0
µ
ǫ
RC = µ
(r) = E (r)r̂
E r
= µE
J
J = J (r )r̂
µ
V 0 = iR R i
= i r̂
i =
· n̂dS = J (r)
J
dS = J (r)4πr 2 = ⇒ J (r)
Ω Ω 4π r 2
(r) = 1 J (r)
E = i r̂
µ 4πµ r2
V 0 =
− · dr̂
E
Γ
b
i dr
=
4πµ a r2
i 1 a
=
4πµ r b
i 1 1
= −
4πµ a b
= iR
1 1
−
a b
=⇒R =
4πµ
4πµV 0
i = 1
− 1
a b
(r) = i r̂ V 0 r̂
E = 1 1
4πµ r2 r2
−
a b
a b
µ
V 0
θθ̂ˆ
= E (r, θ)θθ̂ˆ
E r θ
E = E (r)
= µE
J θ̂ˆ = J
= µE (r, θ)θ = θ̂ˆ =
J θ = ⇒ J θ = J
J (r )θθ̂ˆ
= J (
J = E (r)θθ̂ˆ
E
i =
· ·
ndS
J n̂
ˆ dS
Ω
a
b+a
= J (r)drdz
0 b
b +a
= aµ E (r)dr
b
V 0
V 0 =
drr̂ˆ
E ·
Γ
π
= E (r)θθ̂ˆ rdθ θθ̂ˆ
·
0
= E (r )rπ
V 0
= ⇒ E (r ) =
πr
dr = r dθθθ̂ˆ
r̂ˆ = rdθ
b+a
i = aµ E (r)dr
b
aµV 0 b+a dr
=
π b r
aµV 0 a
= ln 1 +
π b
π
=
⇒R =
aµln 1 + ab
V 0 = iR
= iR
A d
µ 1 µ2 ǫ1 ǫ2
√ A >> d V 0
√ A >>
d =
E = E (z )ẑ
)ˆz = J (
J J (z )ẑ
)ˆz
= J ˆ
J J zẑ
= µ E
J
1 = J zẑˆ
E 2 = J zẑˆ
E
µ1 µ2
V 0 = −
dr̂
E ·
Γ
d2 d2 +d1
= E 2 dz + E 1 dz
0 d2
Jd2 Jd1
= +
µ2 µ1
= J
d2
+
d1
µ2 µ1
V 0
=⇒ J =
d d
µ + µ
2 1
2 1
V 0 A V 0
i =
· n̂dS = J A =
J =
Ω d1
+ d2 R
µ1 µ2
R =
1
d1
+
d2
A µ1 µ2
ẑ
S Ω
ǫ E
D = D(z)ẑ
D =
=
ǫ1
− µǫ22
V 0
µ1 d2
+ d1
µ2 µ1
σ =
ǫ1 µ2 ǫ2 µ1 − V 0
d1 µ2 + d2 µ1
2L i
z
r = rr̂ r ′ = z ẑ
= i dl
di
(r r ′ )
µ0 idl × −
r) =
dB(
4π r r ′ 3
| − |
µ0 idz ẑ (rr̂ zẑ)
× −
=
4π (r2 + z 2 )3/2
L
µ0 rdz θ̂
= ⇒ r) =
B( i
·
4π − L (r 2 + z 2 )3/2
L
µ0 dz
= irθ̂
·
z = rtan(α)
4π − L (r2 + z 2 )3/2
arctan(L/r)
µ0 rsec2 (α)dα
= irθ̂
·
2π 0 r 3 sec3 (α)
arctan(L/r)
µ0 i θ̂
= ·
cos(α)dα
2π r 0
µ0 i θ̂ arctan(L/r)
= · sen(α) 0 |
2π r
µ0 i θ̂ L/r
= ·
2π r 1 + (L/r)2
=
µ0 i θ̂
·
√ L
2π r r 2 + L2
L →∞
r) = µ0 i θ̂
B( ·
2π r
d i1 i 2
λ
d v v
ẑ
x̂ ŷ 2 1
r ) = µ0 i θ̂
B( ·
2π r
1
2
2
dF 21 = i2 dl × B 1
µ0 i 1
= i2 dz2 ẑ × · x̂
2π a
µ0
= · i1i2ŷdz2
2πa
=⇒ ddzF 221 =
µ0
2πa
i1 i2 ŷ
·
dq λdz dz
i = = = λ = λv
dt dt dt
i = i 1 = i2 = λv
dF m µ0 µ0
= i2 ŷ =
· (λv)2 ŷ ·
dz 2πa 2πa
S
R C 1
Q0