úfYaI iure l,dmh

71 wr.,h wo;a ta igkaldñhd

i;Hh yd ud ;=< Ôj;a fjkjd
wi;Hhæ msgqj 19
msgqj 05
wfm%a,a wr.,fha wikafkñ
iudc n,mEu fufia mekhlaæ
msgqj 13 msgqj 28

wmrdð; ùr;ajhl wr.,fha l,dj yd

iduQysl Och l,dfõ wr.,h
msgqj 30 msgqj 39
ldka;djka todg jvd r;= mdáka
wo fmrg tkak ´kE br nei .sh
msgqj 36 ie|Ejla
msgqj 49

m%ldYkh úuiSï(
kshuqjd m%ldYk" m<uq uqøKh ÿrl;kh( +94112785612 | *elaia( +94112786050
43$20" kq..y fmfoi" 2021 wfm%a,a úoHq;a ;emE,( [email protected]
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1
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

wfmka'''
1971 wfm%a,a wr.,hg fï jk úg jir 50la
fyj;a wv ishjila msÍ we;' wfm%a,a wr.,h
ms<sn| úúO u; ;snqKo tu wr.,h ,dxflah
iudchg lr we;s n,mEu iq¿mgq fkdfõ' W.kajd
we;s mdvï iq¿mgq fkdfõ' wr.,h mrdcfhka
fl<jr jqjo thg kdhl;ajh ÿka yd th úiskau
h<s ìys l< foaYmd,k jHdmdrh ;ju;a fï
rfÜ ils%hu foaYmd,k jHdmdrh f,i" igkaldó
yd iudc mßj¾;khla fjkqfjka fjfyfik
foaYmd,k jHdmdrh f,i úúO ye,yemamSï ;=<"
ch mrdchka ;=< fmrg hñka isà'
wfm%a,a wr.,h ms<sn| iudch ;=< úúO ú.%y
mj;S' tfy;a iudch ;=< ;yjqre ù we;s bka
fndfyduhla" ksjerÈ fyda úoHd;aul úêl%u u;
msysgd m%ldY l< ú.%yhka fyda u;hka fkdfõ'
tajd fndfyduhla mj;sk OfkaYajr md,khg
.e<fmk OfkaYajr u;jdohkag wkqj ks¾udKh
lrk ,o tajdh' wfm%a,a wr.,h ms<sn| ksjerÈ
lsheùula wjYH jkafka fï ksidh'
jrla f,kska úiska fufia mjid ;sìKs'
—foaYmd,kfha§ ck;dj" ieuodu;a /já,a,g yd
wd;au /já,a,g w{dk f,i f.dÿre ù we;'
tfukau" ish¨u iodpdr" wd.ñl foaYmd,k yd
iudc joka" m%ldYhka yd fmdfrdkaÿ msgqmi
;sfnk lsishï tla fyda wfkla mx;shl jqjukdjka
fidhd f;dard .ekSug Tjqka Wf.k .kakd f;lau
Tjqka tfia ;jÿrg;a /jfgkq we;'˜ - ^f,kska
f;dard.;a lD;s-1jeks fj¿u" 52 msgqj&
fï wkqj wfma%,a wr.,h foi ne,sh hq;af;ao"
th lshjd .; hq;af;ao wfma mx;sfha mx;s oDIaá
fldaKfhks' wr.,h ms<sn| i;Hh oel.; yels
jkafka túgh' tfy;a j¾;udk iudcfha me;sr
;yjqrej we;af;a wr.,h ms<sn| OfkaYajr
fyda iq¿ OfkaYajr mx;s mokfï isg m< l<
woyiah¦ ú.%yhkah' tajd fkduÕ hjkiq¨h' wm
fï úfYaI iure l,dmh u.ska W;aidy orkafkao
wfma%a,a wr.,h foi ksjerÈj ne,Sug" ienE mx;s
oelaula iys;j ne,Sug u`.fmkaùugh'

2
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

wfma%a,a wr.,h ms<sn| OfkaYajr mx;sfha ;=< Bg wkqju ks¾udKh l< mßfNdackjd§"
me;af;ka t,a, lr ;sfnk ksfIaOkd;aul" wd;aud¾:ldó is;=ú,s ksid ,dN miqmi" uqo,a
i;Hh úlD;s lrk ,o fpdaokdjka yd ú.%yhka miqmi yUd hk ;r.h ksid iudch nrm;<
fiau wr.,h ;=< isáñkau th ksjerÈj jgyd f,i msßySulg ,laj ;sfí' ukqIH;ajh
fkd.ekSu ksid fyda wr.,fhka m,df.dia" th w;=reoyka ù ïf,aÉP;ajfha ,CIK u;=fjñka
idOdrKh lr .ekSu i|yd m;=rejk u;hkao ;sfí' yeu foalu ñ, okakd" tfy;a jákdlu
wr.,fha i;Hh oelSug ndOd lrk nj fmfka' fkdokakd iudchla ks¾udKh flfrñka ;sfí' ta
;=< zñksiqkagZ Ôj;aùu wiSre lr ;sfí' mßirh
wr.,h zw;sOdjkldÍZ f,i y÷kajd ;uka úkdYhg uqyqKmd ;sfí' wkd.;h wúksYaÑ; yd
zmßK; njZ yeÕùug W;aidy ork zydkais mqgq úkdYh fj; .uka lrkakla ù ;sfí'
úma,jjd§kaZ wm úiska b;sydih ;=< oel ;sfí'
tfiau wr.,h nyqck jHdmdrhla f,i f.dv tneúka fuu iudch fjkia l< hq;=h' th
fkdke.Su yd nyqck jHdmdrhla njg m;aùug úma,ùh mßj¾;khlg ,la l< hq;=h' le;"
fmr ;ksju igka je§u je/oaola njg ueisú,s lEor" wudkqIsl Okjdoh fjkqjg ukqIH;ajh
k.k who iudch ;=< isá;s' mqÿuh jkafka msß ,iaik iudchla" iudcjd§ iudchla
Z71 wr.,hg iïnkaO ;reKhkaf.a foaYmd,k ks¾udKh l< hq;=h' ta i|yd mSvdjg m;a ckhd
jHdmdrh jQ ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK nyqck Okjdoh iu`. w;ru`. iudodkhlska f;drj
jHdmdrhla f.dvk.ñka isá nj;a" th nyqck igka l< hq;=h' wjidkfha ck;dj ch.; hq;=h'
jHdmdrhla njg m;aùug fmr t,a, jQ ìysiqKq ,xldfõ Okjdohg tfrysj óg jir 50lg
OfkaYajr u¾okh;a" jHdmdrfha wNHka;r fmr ;reK mrmqrla úiska lrk ,o m%:u
m%;súfrdaO;d;a fuu wr.,hg mdr lemQ nj;a wNsfhda.h" m<uq wú.;a ke.sàu foi wm ne,sh
Tjqkag fkdfmkSuh' hq;af;a" th wOHhkh l< hq;af;a" bka mdvï W.;
hq;af;a fï fudfydf;a by; wr.,h ch .ekSu
b;sydih f.dv.k.k ñksiqka iajlSh
i|ydh' Z71 wfm%a,a wr.,h tu ch.%yKhg
b;sydih f.dvk.kafka ;ukag leu;s mßÈ fkdj
uÕfmkajk Wod ;rejla lr .ekSugh'
;ukag ,eî we;s yd mj;sk iudc" foaYmd,k
;;ajhka hgf;ah hkqfjka udlaia W.ekajQ i;Hh fuu úfYaI wfmaa%,a iure l,dmh ta
fï fndfyda fokd wu;l lr isá;s' th wr.,h fjkqfjks' wfm%a,a wr.,fha w;aoelSï kue;s uyd
ms<sn| i;Huh .fõIKhlg ndOdjls' fldaIaGd.drh fuys ke;' tfy;a hful=g Bg
m%fõYùug wjYH kï ta i|yd jk zh;=rZ fuys
wfma%a,a wr.,h úiska fmkajQ ùr;ajh" we;' fuu iure l,dmh ta wruqK fjkqfjks'
igkaldó;ajh" mß;Hd.h" iduQysl;ajh" tlS wruqK bgqjkafka kï wfma n,dfmdfrd;a;=jo
ifydaor;ajh" wruqK fjkqfjka lemùfï yd Èú bgq jk nj ksy;udkSj mjiuq'
ms§fï .=Kh wd§ oyila idOkSh ,laIK w;r
tys ÿ¾j,;d o ;sfí' tfy;a tajd f;areï .; wfm%a,a wr.,h;a" tys wruqKq;a" wfm%a,a
hq;af;a ufkdauQ,slj" úhqla;j fkdj úIhuQ, úrejkaf.a kduh;a iodl,a mj;skq we;' l=ula
jgmsgdjla ;=< ixhqla;jh' jqj;a wjidkfha i;Hh ch .kq we;' mSä;
ckhd kj f,dalhla ks¾udKh lrkq we;'
,dxflah Okjdoh fï fudfydf;a mj;skafka
b;du;a nrm;< úkdYldÍ w¾nqohla ;=<h' th wfm%a,a úrejka iodl,a ieufrkq we;'
ish¨ ksIamdok ud¾. ì|oud rg Kh id.rhl ixialdrl uKav,h
.s,ajkq ,en ;sfí' kj ,snr,ajd§ wd¾Ólh 2021'04'05

3
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

nlaufya iqiqu
u;l o@
we< fod< .f`.a mdjqK
l=Kq uia jeo,s fidh fidhd
.scq,sysKs mdù wd oji wyfia
bj fidhd lnreka iqkLhska .Egqjd
f,a Èfha msyskñka u;aiHfhda je<mqKd
wïudjre <h me<S je;sreKd
mshjre iqiqï ueo ;ks jqKd
oi wf;a .sksoe,a me;sreKd
weiqKd o .s.=ï y`v@
lïyf,a f.dúfmdf<a jevìfï
iriúfh ismayf,a
ykaÈfha lvfmdf<a niaßfha
fudkjdo fovqfj ryfia
oyÈh ÿl fõokd l`ÿ¿ lr.eg
fidÉpï jegqm mSvkh'''
whshKaäfha WU ks,a we`ÿu we`of.k
tl ?l wdjd mE, fodßka ?k tlal
n;a j<`o yQrd wïud lejqjd yefudagu lg lg
tl jf.au mq;a;= WU,d lsh,d y`vd jegqKd weh
ish¨ iqiquka tlu ñglg l+vq lrf.k
wE; Èÿ,k lafIau ìu fj; md k.kakg
iúh iu.sh iu`. whs;sh .ek fovqj uqj
f.d¿ jqfKa wo Bfh jdf.hs oefkkafka ug
r;= fmdl=re fia msms trnÿ oyia .Kkska
ksixi, iq<f`.a jefkhs bmsf,ñka fidaflka
uq.aO i;=kg tfrys ùf.k Wkaf. .sks wú ueog mekafka
fldjq,fka .S .hõ iurd nlaufya ? fof.dv hdfï
fkdoe,ajqK uq;a .ï okõ ueo myka kqU,d kdu .=Khg
myka is¿ fia ;re È,S oe,afõ wñ, .=K iurkakg
kqfò i.fhla reÿre WKafvka je;sreKd uu oksñ whsfha
t;ek ìu ism úrejka iuruq
kejqï ysre i`ÿ forK u; fyg Èÿ,kd ;=re úrejfka fï
pkaøl=udr úl%ur;ak

4
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

71 wr.,h
i;Hh yd
wi;Hh
ñksiqka iajlSh b;sydih ks¾udKh
lrk nj;a" tfy;a Tjqka tfia lrkafka
Tjqkaf.au reÑl;ajh fyda leue;a;
u;u fkdj Tjqka fj; w;S;fhka
,eî we;s yd ta fudfydf;a Tjqka jgd
mj;sk úIhuQ, idOlj,g wkqj nj;a
mejiqfõ udlaiah' ta wkqj b;sydih fyda
b;sydifha m%n, isÿùï tajdg odhl jQ
ñksiqkaf.a fm!oa.,sl leue;af;au
m%;sM, fkdj" meje;s iudc ft;sydisl
yd úIhuQ, idOl ;=< Bg wkqj isÿ l<
ñksiqkaf.a ls%hd fyda m%;sls%hdj, M,hla
nj meyeÈ,sh'
wfkla w;g yeu úgu b;sydih ,shkq
,nkafkao ch.%dylhka úisks' ta" mka;s
wruqKqo iys;jh' Okjdoh ;=< Bg
tfrysj lrk ,o wr.,hla mrdcfhka
fl<jr jQfha kï" tu wr.,h ms<sn|
ziudc.; jkZ b;sydih ,shkq ,nkafka
ch.%dylhka jQ Okm;shka úisks'
ta" i|yd Tjqka tlS wr.,hg fødays
jQjkaf.a yd wr.,h w;ayer oeuQjkaf.a
u;hka o Wmfhda.S lr .ksñks' túg
Okjdohg tfrysj isÿ jQ tu wr.,h
fmdÿfõ iudc.; jkafka jrola f,i"
wmrdOhla f,i yd úkdYldÍ tlla
f,ih' túg b;sydifha" tu isÿùfï
ienEj yd i;Hh hgm;a jk w;r" th
u;=lr .ekSu yd iudc ufkdaNdjh ;=<
tys i;Hh ;yjqre lsÍu b;du ÿIalr
jkq we;'

5
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

1 971 wr.,hg fï wfma%a,a udihg jir 50la

msf¾' Bkshd ksoyiska miq ,xldfõ foaYmd,kh
;=< m%n,u lïmkh we;s l< isÿùu jQfha 71
oel we;' 71 wfm%a,a wr.,h isÿ jQfha flfia o@
Bg n,mE ienE fya;= yd idOl fudkjdo hkak
ms<sn|j b;du fláfhka fyda wm úiska úuid
wr.,hhs' th ,xldfõ OfkaYajr b;sydih ne,sh hq;af;a fï ksidh'
;=< isÿjQ m<uq wú.;a ;reK ke.sàu úh'
th wfma rg ;=< mx;s igk m%ldYhg m;ajQ wyïnhla fkdjQ ke.sàula
tla wdldrhla f,io ie,lsh yel' —fuf;la 1971 wfm%a,a ke.sàu wyïnhla fyda mqoa.,
ìysjqKq iudchkaf.a ^,sÅ;& b;sydih jQ l,S ys;=jlaldrlul m%;sM,hla fyda rdcH n,h
mx;s igkaj, b;sydihla˜ nj fldñhqksiaÜ we,a,Su i|yd l< l=uka;%Khla fyda fkdfõ'
m%ldYkh ;=< i|yka lf<a udlaia yd tx.,aiah' th ta fudfyd; jk úg ,dxflah foaYmd,kh
jy,a l%ufha mSvdjg tfrys jy¨kaf.a ler,s ;=< ks¾udKh fjñka meje;s ish¨ foaYmd,k
yd ke.sàïj, isg fï olajdu mx;s mSvkhg ;;a;ajhkaf.a ;¾ldkql+, m%;sM,h úh' Okm;s
tfrysj f,dj mqrd úúO ld,j, úúO ck mx;sh tl, fuu wr., ye¢kajQfha zfkduÕ
lKavdhï úiska igka fldg ;sfí¦ wr., lr .sh w;sOdjkldÍ ;reKhkaf.a le/,a,laZ"
;sfí' úfgl ch.%yKfhka fl<jr jQo úfgl zrdcH n,h meyer .ekSfï l=uka;%KhlaZ wd§
f,ih' tfy;a Z71 ke.sàu hkq b;du fláfhka
mejiqjfyd;a" úma,jldÍ jHdmdrhl foaYmd,kh
lsÍfï whs;sh fjkqfjka" OfkaYajr u¾okhg
tfrysj isÿ lrk ,o wú.;a ke.sàuls' OfkaYajr
u¾okhg tfrysj ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK
me;af;ka we;sjQ m%;sls%hdjls'
OfkaYajr u¾okh u`.yer hdu fyda thg
ikakoaO fkdjk l%uhlska uqyqK §u .ek
j¾;udkfha isg is;k flkl=g is;sh yels
jqj;a" Z71g fmr u¾okh j<lajd .ekSug hï
hï iSñ; mshjr .ekSug ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK
W;aidy fldg ;snqK;a" meje;s h:d¾:h jQfha
u¾okhg tfrys mSvkh wú .;a ke.sàula f,i
mqmqrd hduh' ta jk úg ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK
f.dvke.Sug mgkaf.k .;  ù ;snqfKa jir
6ls' ta jk úg;a cúfm fyd¢ka ixúOdk.; jQ
igka lrk mx;Skaf.a úkdYfhka fl<jr jQo
foaYmd,k mlaIhla fkdùh' tys úúO lKavdhï
igkla fkdlvjd mej;s nj udlaia lshhs' f,dal
w;r wNHka;r m%;súfrdaOhka o ;sìKs' OfkaYajr
b;sydih wmg W.kajk i;Hh thhs' 71 wr.,ho
u¾okh mlaIh l%uj;aj f.dvk`.d .ekSug
tjeks mrdchg m;a jQ wr.,hls'
fukau wNHka;r w¾nqo úi|d .ekSug o ndOd
wv ishjirla msfrk wfm%a,a wr.,h ms<sn|j lrk ,§' wfkla w;g tl, f,dal foaYmd,kh
fï fudfydf;a mjd wfma rg ;=< we;af;a ta ;=< iudcjd§ iudc úma,j i|yd m%n, udÈ,shla
ms<sn| meyeÈ,s ksrjq,a u;hla fkdfõ' 71 wr.,h f,i ikakoaO wr., ls%hd;aul úh' úhÜkdufha"
f,hska" hläka u¾okh l< Okm;s md,kh;a" kslr.=jdfõ" t,a ie,ajfodarfha iuyr wms%ldkq
wr.,h w;yer m,d.sh jqka yd wr.,hg fødayS rgj, ikakoaO wr., weú<S ;sìKs' lshqndfõ
jQjkq;a úiska iudch ;=< 71 ms<sn| jerÈ u; / ikakoaO wr.,h chf.k ;sìKs' tu f,dal
ila m< fldg ;sfí' wi;Hhka" w¾O i;Hhka yd ;;a;ajh o u¾okhg tfrysj wú.;a ke.sàulg
úlD;s lrk ,o lreKq nyq, jQo OfkaYajr mx;s tod cúfmg n,mE nj fmfka' Z71 wr.,h
jqjukdjkag wkqj ks¾udKh lrk ,oaod jQo tu ks¾udKh jQfha tjeks miqìulh'
jerÈ u;jdo" iudch ;=< me;sÍ ;sfí' 71 wr.,fha
igkaldó;ajfha f.!rjh ;u ;ukaf.a kug úma,jldÍ jHdmdrhl mekke.Su
,shd .ekSu i|yd mqj;am;a u.ska" úúO m%ldYk 1965 cúfmg Wm; fok ,oafoa merKs jfï
u.ska mqridrï fodvjk wh mjd wr.,fha ienE jHdmdrfhka ì£.sh ;reK msßila úisks' tys
wruqKq yd tys idOkSh n,mEu úlD;s lrkq wm uQ,slhd jQfha frdayK úfÊùr ifydaorhdh'

6
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

,xldfõ merKs jfï jHdmdrh ju mdjd § Okm;s Okm;s md,lhka úiska mgn¢k ,§' bkamiq
iNd. foaYmd,khg m,a,ï neiSu;a" Okjdofha lsisÿ idOdrK fya;=jla ke;sj cúfm ls%hdldÍka
w¾nqoh W.%fjñka ;sîu;a úiska kj úma,jldÍ w;awvx.=jg .ekSu o werôKs'
jdudxYsl jHdmdrhlg wjYH úIhuQ, moku rg tf,i w;awvx.=jg .ekSfï WÉp wjia:dj
;=< ks¾udKh lrkq ,eîh' cd;Hka;r jYfhka jQfha u¾okh ;=< wdrlaIdj i|yd yïnkaf;dg
50 oYlfha w. yd 60 oYlfha f,dj mqrd meje;s cq,a.uqfõ ksjil k;r ù isá frdayK úfÊùr
úuqla;s wr.,j, wdiajdoh o" 1963 m%ldYhg m;ajQ ifydaorhd w;awvx.=jg .kq ,eîuh' 1970 uehs 12
Ök - fidaúhÜ u;fNaoh úiska o f,dj mqrd jfï Èk Tyq w;awvx.=jg .kq ,enQ w;r" ta jk úg rfÜ
mlaI ;=< we;s l< u;jd§ ixjdoh o fï i|yd meje;sfha tcdm md,khhs' w;awvx.=jg .ekqKq
n,mE cd;Hka;r idOl úh' frdayK ifydaorhd fld<U f.keú;a miqj
cúfm ìys ùu tla w;lska ,xldfõ miq.dó" l=uka;%KldÍ f,i wdKavqj úiska kqjrt<sfha
mrdëk" wêrdcH .e;s Okm;s md,lhkag wNsfhda. ufyaia;%d;ajrhl=g bÈßm;a lr rlaIs;
hla jQ w;r" merKs jug  o th wNsfhda.hla nkaOkd.dr.; flßKs' h<s Tyq ksoyia lrkq
úh' tys m%;sM,h jQfha merKs ju úiska 1969§u ,enqfõ 1970 cQ,s 09 Èk h' ta" Tyq r|jd ;eîug
cúfm CIA flukla f,i kï lsÍu;a" Okm;s
wdKavq th miqmi ¨yqne| th ovhï lsÍug
lghq;= lsÍu;ah'
tod meje;s ;;ajhkag wkqj;a cd;Hka;r 1971 wfm%a,a ke.sàu wyïnhla fyda mqoa.,
w;aoelSïj,g wkqj;a cúfm wdrïNfha § tla;rd
ys;=jlaldrlul m%;sM,hla fyda rdcH
m%udKhlska w¾O ryis.; jHdmdrhla úh' th
wdrïN jQfha .d,af,a wlaóuk lïlrejl=f.a
n,h we,a,Su i|yd l< l=uka;%Khla fyda
ksjfia meje;s ryis.; idlÉPdjlsks' th fkdfõ' th tA fudfyd; jk úg
l=uka;%Kldß;ajhla fkdj tod meje;s ;;a;ajhg ,dxflah foaYmd,kh ;=< ks¾udKh fjñka
wkqj isÿ jQjla úh' fuu w¾O ryis.; iajNdjh meje;s ish¨ foaYmd,k ;;a;ajhkaf.a
rfÜ ;reK mrmqrg wdiajdockl jqj;a Okm;s ;¾ldkql+, m%;sM,h úh'
mx;sh th cúfm u¾okh lsÍu i|yd zfya;=jlaZ
f,i fhdod .kq ,enQ nj fmksKs' wfkla w;g
wdrïNfha §u cúfm ;=< ìys jQ lKavdhïjdoh
fuu Okm;s u¾okhg úYd, iydhla ,ndfok
tfrysj isÿ lrk ,o úYd, m%pdrl jHdmdrhl
,§' ta wkqj cúfm f.dvk`.d jir 5la .; jk
n,mEuo iys;jh' fï jk  úg Z70 uehs
úgu th b;du <ore ixúOdkhla f,i mj;soa§u
ue;sjrKfhka iu.s fmruqK ch ,nd wdKavqjla
OfkaYajr u¾ok hka;%h ta miqmi yUd tau
msysgqjd ;sìKs'
wrUk ,§' ta cúfm lsisÿ kS;s úfrdaë ld¾hhla
lr fkd;sìh§uh' YS%,ksm" iuiudc" fldm tlaj msysgq jQ iu.s
fmruqK hgf;a tcdmhg jvd m%cd;ka;%jd§
lKavdhïjdofha n,mEu whs;Ska ,efíh hk úYajdih ;=< cúfm 1970
1969 jk úg cúfm ;=< lsishï lKavdhïjdohla uy ue;sjrKfha§ iu.s fmruqfKa ch.%yKh
ìysfjñka ;sìKs' fuh ks¾Ok mx;s mlaIhlg fjkqfjka m%dfoaYShj jev l< o" iu.s fmruqKq
úYd, ydkshla ksid th meroúh hq;=j ;sìKs' md,kh o cúfmg tfrys u¾okh È.gu f.k hk
tys§ O¾ufialr lKavdhu ;u lKavdhïjd§ ,§' th nrm;< lreKla úh'
ls%hdud¾. fjkia lr .ekSug iQodkï fkdjQfhka"
tu lKavdhu 1969 w.§ mlaIfhka fkrmk ,§'
m%isoaO foaYmd,khg wj;S¾Kj
bkamiq Tjqka úiska b;du i;=re wdldrhlska Z70 cq,s frdayK ifydaorhd ksoyia ùfuka miq
Okm;s wdKavqjg fndre f;dr;=re iemhQ w;r" mlaIh rg mqrd m%isoaO foaYmd,k lghq;= wdrïN
tys m%;sM,h jQfha OfkaYajr rdcH hka;%h cúfm lrk ,§' fï wkqj 1970 cq,s 14od úfoHdaoh
kdhlhka miqmi yUd tauh' tys tla mshjrla úYajúoHd,fha§ zCIA ldrfhdaZ kñka foaYkhla
jQfha 1970 wfm%a,aj,§ ryia fmd,sisfha úfYaI mj;ajd foaYk ud,djla  o" 1970 wf.daia;= 10od
tallhla f,i zfÉ .=fõrd ìhqfrdajZ msysgqùuh' fld<U yhsâ msáfhka we/ô cúfm ux.,
ta wkqj cúfm ls%hdldßkag fÉ .=fõrd hk ku /,sfha isg rg mqrd /,s ud,djla o b;du id¾:lj

7
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

mj;ajk ,§' zr;= n,hZ" zck;d úuqla;sZ" ckjdßfha cúfm ;SrKh lrkafka fï wkqjh'
zfoaYfm%aóZ hk kïj,ska mqj;am;a o uqøKh lr 1971 cúfm wú tl;= lsÍug ;SrKh l< o" th
fnodyeßKs' wd;audrlaIdj i|yd .;a mshjrla jQjd fiau 1971
fuu m%pdrl jev ksid u¾okh wvq úh hq;= wfm%a,aj, wdKavqjg myr §fï ;SrKhla ;snqfKa
jqj;a" isÿ jQfha rdcH u¾okh ;j ;j;a jeä ùuh' ke;' ta ksidu wú tl;= lsÍug yd tajd wdrlaIs;j
cúfm jgd jev  lrk ck;dj" ;reK mrmqr .nvd lsÍug muKla ;SrKh lr ;sìKs'
fõ.fhka tl;= jkq ÿgq Okm;s md,lhka bka fï jk úg cúfm ;=< kej; lKavdhïjdoh
ìhg m;aj cúfm u¾okh fldg úkdY lsÍfï u;= ù ;snQ w;r" f,dl= w;=, we;=¿ lKavdhu fuu
wruqKska lghq;= l< nj fyd¢ka fmksKs' ;SrKh ;ukaf.a n, wruqKq fjkqfjka fhdod
fï nj meyeÈ,s jQfha 1970 wf.daia;= 10od .ekSug lghq;= l< nj o fmksKs' ta ksidu fuu
meje;ajQ cúfm ux., /,sfhka miq tkï wf.daia;= ikakoaO ùfï ;SrKh ls%hdjg ke`.=fKa ixúOdk
12od tjlg rdcH wdrlaIl wud;HdxYfha iaÓr úkhla" j.lSïiy.;Ndjhla iys;ju fkdfõ'
f,alï wd;¾ rdÊl=ud¾ r;akfõ,a úiska ksl=;a
lrk ,o ksfõokhlsks' tys i|yka jQfha
—rfÜ ysi Tijñka ;sfnk fõ .=fõrd jHdmdrh

1971 wfm%a,a ke.sàfuka miq wdKavqj;a"

Tjqkg wkqj u; ilia l< wh;a iudch
;=< ;yjqre lsÍug W;aidy lf<a cúfm
wú .;a ksid th u¾okh l< njh' tfy;a"
ienE f,iu isÿ jQfha tys wfkla me;a;h'
tkï" wdKavqfõ u¾okh ksid cúfmg wú
.ekSug n, lsÍuh'

wdKavqfõ wxl tfla uQ,sl y;=rd jkafkah' th

yUd f.dia uq,skqmqgd oeñh hq;=h' wdKavqj fï
i|yd kS;sÍ;s ilia lrñka isà˜ hkqfjks' fuh
wf.daia;= 13 Èk 'SUN' kue;s bx.S%is mqj;amf;a
jd¾;d lr ;sìKs' fuu m%ldYh b;d nrm;<
tlla úh' ta jk úg lsisÿ kS;s úfrdaë fohla lr
ke;s m%isoaO foaYmd,kfha kshef<k ixúOdkhla
wdKavqfõ wxl tfla i;=rd f,i kï  fldg
fuf,i úkdY lr oeóug wdKavqfõ wdrlaIl
wud;HdxYh úiska ;SrKh fldg th m%ldY lsÍu
wdKavqfõ wruqK l=ula o hkak meyeÈ,s ùula ta ksidu fï ;;a;ajh wdKavqjg jd¾;d ù ;snqK
úh' nj o fmfka'
fuh cúfm me;af;ka neÆ  úg nrm;<
wk;=re weÕùula úh' wfkla w;g f,dal u¾okh W.% ùu
foaYmd,kfha fujeks w;aoelSï o ;sìKs' 1965§ 1971 jkúg tla w;lska OfkaYajr u¾okh W.% jQ
yuqod l=uka;%Khlska bkaÿkSishdfõ n,hg m;a w;r" wfkla w;ska wNHka;r m%;súfrdaOhla o"
wdKavqj úiska trg fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh uyd O¾ufialr l,a,sfha m%;súma,jldÍ ls%hdjka  o"
ñksia ixydrhlska úkdY l< wdldrh wu;l l<
mdjd§ï o W;aikak fjñka ;sìKs'
fkdyels lreKla úh' wjidkfha ;u wdrlaIdj
fjkqfjka cúfm ikakoaO l< hq;= hehs 1971 1971 wfm%a,a ke.sàfuka miq wdKavqj;a" Tjqkg

8
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

wkqj u; ilia l< wh;a iudch ;=< ;yjqre jd¾;d lf<a zfmd,sia yuqodj 5"000lska ;r lsÍug
lsÍug W;aidy lf<a cúfm wú  .;a ksid th hhsZ hkqfjks' fujeks ;j;a m%ldY /ila ;snQ
u¾okh l< njh' tfy;a ienE f,iu isÿjQfha" w;r bka meyeÈ,s jQfha fuu ;reK jHdmdrh
tys wfkla me;a;h' tkï wdKavqfõ u¾okh ovhï lsÍug ierfik wdKavqj ta i|yd ck
ksid cúfmg wú .ekSug n, lsÍuh' fï ms<sn| u;h iliñka u¾okfha oe, t<ñka isák njh'
WodyrK ´kE;rï ;sfí' 1970 wf.daia;= 10 ux.,
/,sfhka miq 12od wdrlaIl f,alï ksl=;a l< u¾okh je<elaùug oerE W;aidyhka
m%ldYfha isg u¾okldÍ lghq;= È.g fm<.eiqK fuf,i fm<.eiqK rdcH u¾okh
yeá oelsh yel' tl, mqj;am;aj, m< jQ isria;, je<elaùug cúfm W;aidy fkdlf<a o@ flkl=
lsysmhlska fuh f;areï .; yel' 1970 wf.daia;= ;=< tu m%Yakh u;= ùug bv ;sfí' ieneúkau
11od zisf,daka fâ,s ñr¾Z m;%h jd¾;d lr ;snqfKa" ta i|yd úúO W;aidyhka .eksKs' fuu u¾okh
zfÉ f.jdrd jHdmdrh hgm;a lsÍfï,d ;u ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< ms%kaia .=Kfialr yd
mS' o tia' l=,r;ak hk uka;S%jre l:d l< w;r
cúfm yd w.ue;sksh w;r idlÉPdjla .ekSug o
W;aidy lrk ,§' tfy;a w.ue;sksh Bg m%;spdr
oelajQfha ke;' u¾okh fy<slrñka ck;djg
mlaIfhaa wruqKq meyeÈ,s lsÍuo lrk ,§' iuyr
isÿùïj,g kvq mejÍugo lghq;= lrk ,§'
tfy;a ta lsisjlska u¾okh k;r fkdùh'
fuf,i u¾okh W.%fjoa§ mlaIfha wNHka;r
m%;súfrdaOhkao W.%úh' th wdKavqjg jdisodhlo
úh' 1971 ud¾;= 06 O¾ufialr l,a,sh úiska
,xldfõ weußldkq ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,h bÈßmsg
fndaïnhla mqmqrjd ta wdikakfha isá fmd,sia
ks,Odßfhl=g ;shqKq wdhqOhlska wek urd
oukafka fï w;rh' fuu isÿùu wdKavqjg
fjiaj,d.;a wdYS¾jdohla úh' fuu isÿùu
fhdod.ksñka rg ;=< yÈis kS;sh ls%hd;aul l<
wdKavqj cúfm u¾okh fõ.j;a lrk ,§'
wr.,h mekke.Su
1971 wfm%a,a 05od rdcH hka;%hg myr§fï
;SrKh i|yd iuia; mlaI flavrh tlÕ lr
.ekSug tlS ;SrKh .;a f,dl= w;=, lKavdhug
yelsjQfha fuu u¾okh úiska fmr<d myr§fï
udkisl;ajhg mlaI ls%hdldÍka m;aj isàuh'
rdcH hka;%h ;ukag myr§ úkdY lr oeóug
fmr rdcH hdka;%Khg myr Èh hq;=h hk woyi
fndfyda fokd ;=< ;sfnkakgo we;' flfia
W;aidyhka W;aikak lsÍug fmd,sish ;SrKh fj;;a wfm%a,a ke.sàug wdikak f,i n,mE
lrhsZ hkqfjks' isÿùï w;r O¾ufialr l,a,sh ud¾;= 06 l<
myr§u m%n, úh' bkamiq ud¾;= 13od wïmdf¾§
1970 wf.daia;= 20 zisf,daka fâ,s ksõiaZ
mlaIfha jevlg hñka isáfh§ frdayK úfÊùr
mqj;a 
mf;a isria;,h jQfha zfmd,siam;s cúfm ifydaorhd yd fl,S fiakdkdhl w;awvx.=jg
.ek - le/,slrejka u¾okh lsÍug kj kS;sZ .kakd ,oy' bkamiq fld<Ug f.k wd
hkqfjks' fuys § rfÜ lsisÿ le/,a,la we;s  ù frdayK ifydaorhd /|jqï ksfhda. u; hdmkh
fkd;sìh §" wú tl;= lr fkd;sìh §" wdKavqj nkaOkd.drfha r|jk ,§' Tyq iu. lsisÿ kS;s
cúfmg zle/,slrejkaZ hk ku mgne| ;sìKs' úfrdaë fohla w;awvx.=jg f.k ;snqfKa ke;'
1970 Tlaf;dan¾ 05 zisf,daka fâ,s ksõiaZ m;%h ta iu.u wdKavqj uyck wdrlaIl mk; hgf;a

9
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

ud¾;= 16 isg u<ñkS urK mÍlaIKhlska f;drj ukao ta jkúg Okm;s l%ufha w¾nqoh fudard
je<,Sfï kS;sh m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,§' fuh ;snqKo iudcfha úma,ùh ;;a;ajhla ;snqfKa
b;du ìysiqKq tlla úh' bka meyeÈ,s jQfha ke;' cúfm ls%hdldrlhska yd ta jgd tlajQjka
wdKavqj úma,jd§ka ixydrhlg ierfik njh' iudcjdohg" iudcjd§ úma,jhg fmïne|
isáhjqka nj we;a;h' Tjqkag iudcjdoh ms<sn|
frdayK úfÊùr ifydaorhd w;awvx.=jg
m%d¾:khla" isyskhla ;snq nj i;Hhls' Tjqka Èú
m;aùu;a iu. mlaIfha ;;a;ajh nrm;< úh'
mrÿjg ;nd igka lf<a tu yeÕSu úiska we;s
fkdikaiqka úh' fï ;;a;ajh u; wdrlaId
l< ufkdaNdjhka ;=<h'
fjñka u¾okh fy<sfldg th meroùug lghq;=
lrk fuka okajd frdayK ifydaorhd úiska Tjqyq igkaldóyq jQy' ksjy,a ukilska hq;=
hdmkfha isrf.or isg ;ud ne,Sug meñKs who jQy' oKska jeà Ôj;ajkjdg jvd fomhska
Tiauka ifydaorhdf.a uj" iS,j;S ifydaoßh isg ñh hdu W;=ï nj Tjqka mejiqfõ ta ksidh'
w; tjQ mKsjqvho f,dl= w;=,,d fkdi,ld Tjqkag fm!oa.,sl wruqKq mgq wruqKq fkdùh'
yßk ,§' ta fjkqjg fï wjia:dj myr§u i|yd kj iudchla i|yd foaYmd,kh lsÍfï"
fhdod.ekSug f,dl= w;=, lKavdhu ixúOdkh ùfï Y=oaO jQ whs;sh fjkqfjka wú
fhdod.;af;ah' th tla;rd wkaoul mlaIh f.k igka lsÍug Tjqka fmrg wdfõ tu ksidh'
fkdu. heùulao úh' fï ;;a;ajh ;=< f,dl=
w;=, lKavdhu ud¾;= w. /iaù ;SrKh lr ;sî
we;af;a wfm%a,a 05 w¿hu myr §ugh' tfy;a fuu
;SrKhg frdayK ifydaorhdg mlaIj isá ,hk,a
fndamf.a we;=¿ msßi tlÕ lr .ekSug wfm%a,a
02 úfoHdaoh úYajúoHd,fha ix>drdufha yuqjla
mj;ajd we;' tys§ l,ska ;SrKh lr .;a njla
fkdfmkajd myr§fï ;SrKh f.k we;s w;r ta
i|yd frdayK ifydaorhd mKsjqvhla tjQ njo
^fuh wi;Hhls& mjid we;' tys§ ;SrKh lrk
,oafoa 1971 wfm%a,a 5 rd;S% myr§uh' fuys§ h<s;a
.;a ;SrKfha fj,dj fjkia lr h<s Èia;s%lal
fj; mKsúv ,ndÿkako fudkrd.,g tu
mKsúvh ,ndÈh fkdyelsù ;sfí' tys m%;sM,h
jQfha 71 wfm%a,a 5 mdkaor je,a,jdh fmd,sishg
myr§uh' tneúka 71 wfm%a,a hkq l=uk ÿ¾j,;d
tneúka fuu myr§fï ;SrKh fmdÿfõ mej;sho wNHka;r w¾nqo ;snqKo th mSvdjg
mlaIh .;a ;SrKhlg jvd f,dl= w;=, l,a,sfha tfrysj" OfkaYajr jy,a Ndjhg tfrysj"
;SrKh Wml%uYS,Sj mlaIh u; megùula úh' wÈrojdohg tfrysj ks¾Ok mx;sfha me;af;ka"
71 wr.,h mek ke.=fKa tfiah' flfia fj;;a ;reK mrmqf¾ me;af;ka u;=jQ rK y~ fõ'
iuia; mlaIhu ;uka uqyqKÿka u¾okh ;=< ;u foaYmd,k whs;sh fjkqfjka yd u¾okhg
fmr<d myr§fï jqjukdfjka miqúh' f,dl= tfrysj ;reK mrmqf¾ me;af;ka wd m%;spdrh
w;=,g ;u ;SrKh mlaIh u; megùug myiq f,igo fuh f;areï .; yel' ks¾Ok mx;shg
jQfha ta ksidh' wjika ;SrKh flfia .;a;o ;ukaf.au mlaIhla ;=< ixúOdkh ùug we;s
fuu ke.sàu ta fudfydf;a mej;s iuia; idOl whs;shg ndOdlrñka È.ska È.gu isÿl< rdcH
úiska fmd<Ujk ,oaola úh' u¾okfha b;sydih fkdi,ld" th wu;l lr
wfm%a,a wr., ìysùfï fya;= fiúh fkdyel' th
1971 wfm%a,a wr.,h f;areï .; hq;af;a ;u mx;sfha" mx;s foaYmd,kfha whs;sh fjkqfjka
by; ;;a;ajhkag hg;aj lrk ú.%yhlska yd iudcjd§ iudchl isyskh fjkqfjka Okm;s
muKls' ikakoaO ke.sàula i|yd úIh uQ,sl md,khg tfrysj wú ord l< wNsfhda.hla
;;ajhla uqyql=rd f.dia ke;skï lsisfjl=g;a ;u úh' 71 wr.,h wfma rfÜ foaYmd,kfha .eUqre
leue;a;g tjeks ke.sàula we;s l< fkdyelsh' igyka ;enQ isÿùula jkafka ta ksidh•
i;H thhs' tneúka wfm%a,a wr.,h hkq wyïnhla
fyda mqoa., ys;=jlaldrlul m%;sM,hla fkdfõ'
tfiau th n,h we,a,Sfï úma,jhlao fkdfõ'

10
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

—keÕ+ rK f.di forK m;=rd

uejQ ch uÕ t<sh lrjd
Tn keÕ= y~ - Tn ms¥ f,h
m;d ck;djf.a úuqla;sh
m;d ck;djf.a .re;ajh
iod iuruq fidfydhqfrda
mqod y, uq;a ðúf;a - Wmkafka ck;d yfoa
Tfnka keÕs y~ rK ìfï" - úch .S;h fõ wfmaæ
thhs uq¿ f,dj mqnqÿ jkafka
thsks kj f,dj ìys flfrkafka
Tfn iqiqfuka me;sr Ôjh
m%dK jdhqj fõ wfma
jeà Èjqruq Tfí fidfydfka
úma,fõ ch oo kÕkafkuq
r;= f,djla wms f.dv kÕkafkuqæ˜
^úuqla;s .S&

11
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

trnÿ
ñ;%jreks" .i wä úismyla we;S
m;% ú;ruhs f.ä u,a lsis;a ke;S
jDlaI foaj;dfjd;a msg u.u h;S
uq;% lrkakg ú;rla uq,g t;S
idr iqndjg .i jefvñka rejg
idr ishla w;= b;s jekqK;a wjg
fndaê i;a;ajhskaf.a fyjKg byg
fndaê rdcfhla jkq neßúh .yg
kS, j¾K ks,a pdur fld< ;=ßfka
fudaÿ jqKhs r;= lel=<la .i uqÿfka
mdrñ;d ñKsuq;=ù u, msmqfKa
hd¿" thg ztrnÿZ hk ku ,enqfKa
rfka rejg rka lsre<l wkaoug
fmfka iqr;a u, .y Wv ;=kahug
uf,a jreK mjik uy msxlug
wfka fhdao n, ,eìhka orejkag
b;ska hy¿jks u,a msmqfKd;a .il
iella ke;sh m,hla yg.kq ksiel
is;ska w; kEr u,aj, uqÿ fuf<l
jfrõ mrd.Khg frdo ne`o yksl
r;ak YS% úfÊisxy
^iqn WoEik&

12
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

wfm%a,a wr.,fha
iudc n,mEu

1971 wfm%a,a wr.,h ,dxflah iudc foaYmd,k b;sydifha jeo.;a

ixêia:dkhla jkafka fya;= idOl .Kkdjla ksidh' ishjia 25la muK
;siafia furg rcjrekaf.a md,khka mej;s w;r ta fndfyda rdcH;ajhka
udreùfï§ ler,s flda,dy, isÿjQ nj;a ta ish,af,au wruqK jQfha ;j;a
tla rfcl= fj; rdcH ndr§u nj;a meyeÈ,s lreKls' miqj mej;s
mD;=.Sis" ,kafoais yd bx.%Sis md,k ld,j,§ o úúOdldrfha wr., u;=
jqjo tlaflda tajd ;j;a tla rcflfkl= m;a lsÍu fyda fjk;a md¾Yaùh
lreKq u; mokï úh' ck;dj w;g n,h ,nd.ekSfï ie,eiaula fyda
wruqKla tajd ;=< fkdmej;=Ks'
71 wfm%a,a wr.,h hkq rdcHfha whs;sh Okm;s mx;sh w;ska mSä;
ck;dj fj; ,nd.ekSu i`oyd ixúOdkh jQ ks¾Ok mx;s foaYmd,k
jHdmdrhla ;u mx;shg foaYmd,kh lsÍfï whs;sh fjkqfjka b;sydifha
Èh;a l< m<uq wú.;a ke.sàuhs'

13
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

mSä;hkag w;afmd;la ukao fmd;a ishhla lshjd bf.k.; fkdyels

foa bf.k.ekSug fï wr.,fha mdvï iqúYd,
wm rfÜ jdudxYsl jHdmdrh 1935 muK
jk neúks' fláfhkau mjikafka kï fmdÿfõ
wdrïN jqjo Tjqkaf.a u;jdohka yd Ndú;djka
iudcfha" úfYaIfhka ;reK mrmqf¾ ksÈnr
iudcjd§ iudc úma,jh ms<sn|j ksrjq,a woyila
iajNdjhka wjÈ lrkq ,enQfha 71 wr.,h hhs
we;slsÍug iu;a jQfha ke;' tkï mSvl rdcH
lsjfyd;a th jerÈ ke;'
hdka;%Kh iu. iïuq;sjd§ yd iudodkjd§
ms<sfj;la Tjqyq È.gu wkq.ukh lf<dah' mSä; tfiau mj;sk iudc widOdrKhka foi
mx;sh w;g n,h ,nd.ekSu fjkqfjka mx;s úfYaIfhka ;reK mrmqf¾ .eg¨ foi fofk;a
wr.,h uqjy;a lsÍu iy tu.ska mSä; mx;s n,h yer ne,Sug;a" tajdg hï hï m%;sixialrKjd§
Yla;su;a lsÍu;a" ks¾Ok mx;s mlaIh iajdëkj úi÷ï ,nd§ug;a 71 wr.,h md,lhkag
f.dvke.Su;a hk w;HjYHu idOl u.yeÍ n,lrkq ,eîh' ta wrNhd wdKavqj miqj .kq ,enQ
;snqKs' l%shdud¾.j,ska ta nj meyeÈ,s fjhs'
71 wr.,fhka mSä; mx;shg ,enqKq foaYmd,k ì%;dkH lsÍgfhka ksoyia ùu
w;aoelSï .Kkdjls' tkï kj iudchla ms<sn|j
71 wr.,lrejkag wêlrKh bÈßfha kvq
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla mq¿,a f,i iudc .; ùu"
mjrk ,oafoa ì%;dkH uy/ðkf.a wdKavqj
whs;Ska Èkd.ekSug igka lrñka ke.S isáh hq;=
idmrdë f,i ìhjeoa§u yd th fmr<d oeóug
nj W.ekaùu" mSä;hkaf.a ienE i;=rd OfkaYajr
l=uka;%Kh lsÍu hk fpdaokd u;h' 1948 Bkshd
ksoyi hkak fld;rï jHdchlao hkak iudch
yuqfõ ks¾oh f,i fy<sorõ lrk ,oafoa fï
u`.ska hehs lSfjd;a th w;sYfhdala;shla fkdfõ'
ta jk úg mej;s jHjia:dj wkqj Y%S ,xld
rdcHfha m%Odkshd f,i i,lkq ,enQfha tlai;a
rdcOdksfha /ðKhs' tfiau wjidkd;aul
wêlrKh f,i y÷kajkq ,enQfha ì%;dkH m%sú
ljqkais,h yd idñ uka;%S uKav,hhs'
fï ksidfjkau Y%S ,xldj iajdëk ckrchlah
hkak ;yjqre lrk kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djla
we;s lsÍu wjYH úh' fï iïnkaO iu.s fmruqK
ue;sjrK fmdfrdkaÿjlao § ;snQ w;r ta i|yd
wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdol uKav,hla msysgqjd
;snqKs' tfy;a 71 wr.,fhka l< n,mEu tajd
läkï lsÍug;a m%dfhda.sl lsÍug;a úYd,
n,mEula jQ nj meyeÈ,sh'
rdcH hka;%h nj m%dfhda.slju ck;dj bf.k
ta wkqj 1972 uehs ui 04 jeksod wjika jHjia:d
.ekSu" fld;rï n,.;= jqj;a OfkaYajr rdcH
flgqïm; md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a flreK w;r
hka;%hg wNsfhda. lsÍug mSä; mx;shg yels
th tu j¾Ifha uehs 22 Èk th iïu; lrk
nj yd ta ms<sn| úYajdihla we;s ùu" wr.,h
,§' fuys lghq;= i|yd uq,a jQfha wdKavqfõ
ch .ekSug mx;s n,fõ. jeä jeäfhka
weu;sjrhl= jQ fld,aúka wd¾' o is,ajdh' bka miq
ixúOdkd;aulj Yla;su;a l< hq;= nj yd Yla;s
th rfÜ uQ,sl kS;sh njg m;ajQ w;r ì%;dkH
iïmkak ks¾Ok mx;s mlaIhla f.dvke.Su
lsÍgfhka fjkajQ iajdëk ckrchla úh' tfia
w;HjYH nj hkd§ jYfhka jQ jeo.;au
jqj;a md,lhkaf.a úúO n, jqjukdjka ksid
foaYmd,k lreKq mSä; iudch ;=< frdamKh
fuu jHjia:dfõ fmdÿ iudchg wys;lr lreKq
ùu isÿúh' ieneúkau —kHdh fgdka tllg
/ilau mej;s njo fuys,d i|yka l< hq;=h'
jvd Ndú;h wjqkaihla jà˜ hkqfjka jQ lshuk
fl;rï w.fkaoehs wfm%a,a w;aoelSï lshdmdhs' bvï m%;sixialrKh
thska lsisfia;au kHdhfha jeo.;alu 71 wr.,hg iïnkaO nyq;r ;reK ;reKshka
wj;lafiare fkdlr.; hq;= w;r Ndú;fha jk Bg odhl jQfha mej;s nrm;< iudc widOdrKh
jeo.;alu wjOdrKh lsÍug th jeo.;a fõ' ksid nj wr.,h;a iu`. u;=jQ m%Odku lreKls'

14
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

mx;s úIu;djh tys mokï fya;=jh' ta jk úg;a fuu bvï iSudj wlalr 100 olajd jeälrk ,§'
by<u jrm%ido ,enQ j,õ lSmhlau mej;s w;r tfiau ks,OdÍjdoh yd foaYmd,k ueÈy;aùï
rfÜ bvï whs;sfhka úYd, m%udKhla Tjqka ksid rdcH j;= mdvq ,eîu isÿúh' flfia fj;;a
i;= úh' fydrf.d,a, j,õj" fnda;f,a j,õj" bvï m%;sixialrKhla lsÍug iu.s fmruqKq
Tfífialr j,õj" wdá., j,õj" uyj,;ekak wdKavqjg isÿùu b;sydifha jeo.;a lreKls'
j,õj wdÈh Bg WodyrKhka lsysmhls' mSä;
ckfldgia bvï whs;sh wysñj wirK fjoa§ Ok
/lshd jevms<sfj<
l=fõrhka i;=j wlalr ish oyia .Kka mej;=Ks' iudc widOdrKh fmkakqï l< ;j;a m%n,
idOlhla jQfha /lshd m%Yakhhs' ;r. úNd.
ta wkqj fuu bvï whs;sh i|yd iSudjla mkjd
kdñlj mej;sh;a foaYmd,k n,h ysñ wh
b;sßh rchg mjrd .; hq;=h hk mokñka 1972
;ukaf.a mjq,aj, {d;Skag yd ys;j;=kag /lshd
wxl 01 ork bvï m%;sixialrK fldñIka iNd
,nd§u È.gu mej;s l%uhhs' ta ksid W.;a" kQ.;a
mk; bÈßm;a úh' fï i|yd uQ,sl;ajh f.k
ish¨u ;reK m%cdj w;r /lshd úrys; m%Yakh
lghq;= lf<a lDIsl¾u yd bvï wud;Hjrhd jQ
nrm;< ù mej;=Ks' wr.,fhka miq wdKavqjg
kS;s{ fylag¾ fldínElvqjh' 1972 wf.daia;=
/lshd ,nd§fï§ foaYmd,k weÕs,s .eiSï
26od bÈßm;ajQ fuu mkf;a fufia i|ykah'
je<elaùug l%uhla y÷kajd §ug isÿúh' fuhg
—bvï m%;sixialrK fldñIka iNdj msysgqùu uq,a jQfha tjlg rdcH mßmd,k wud;Hjrhd jQ
i|yd o" mqoa.,hka úiska whs;sj ;nd.; yels *S,slaia wd¾' vhia nKavdrkdhlh'
lDIsld¾ñl bvï m%udKh ms<sn| Wmßuhla
kshu lsÍu i|ydo" ta Wmßuhg jeäfhka whs;sj
;sfnk bvï bvï m%;sixialrK fldñIka iNdj
fj; i;= lsÍu msKsi yd ta bvï fldñIka iNdj 71 wr.,hg iïnkaO nyq;r ;reK
úiska fokq ,nk jHjia:dms; noaola msg l,ska
;reKshka Bg odhl jQfha mej;s nrm;<
whs;slrejka úiskau oeÍug úêúOdk ie,eiaùu
i|ydo" bvï m%;sixialrK fldñIka iNdj fj;
iudc widOdrKh ksid nj wr.,h;a
i;= jk lDIsld¾ñl bvï ksIamdokh yd /lS iu. u;=jQ m%Odku lreKls' mx;s
rlaId jeäjk mßÈ tu fldñIka iNdj úiska úIu;djh tys mokï fya;=jh' tA jk
fhdojkqq ,nk ld¾hhka yd wdldrh kshu úg;a by<u jrm%ido ,enQ j,õ lSmhlau
lsÍu i|ydo" fï mk; hgf;a ish bvï wysñ mej;s w;r rfÜ bvï whs;sfhka úYd,
jq ;eke;a;kag jkaÈ f.ùu msKsi úêúOdk m%udKhla Tjqka i;= úh'
ie,eiaùu i|yd hk tajdg iïnkaO fyda
wkqYdx.sl lreKq ms<sn|j úêúOdk ie,eiaùu
i|yd jQ mk;ls'˜
ta wkqj tla whl=g ;nd.; yels Wmßu bvï
w'fmd'i' id'fm<' iu;=kag /lshd ,nd§fï
m%udKh wlalr 50lg iSudlrk ,§' tu bvï
wruqK hgf;a l%ufõohla ilia flßKs' tkï
;kslru l=Uqre bvï kï th Wmßu wlalr 25g
mß.Kl ,l=Kq u; /lshd §fï l%uhhs' ta wkqj
iSud lrk ,§'
.eiÜ ksfõokhla u.ska /lshd wfmalaIs; whf.ka
fuh ienúkau ;rul úma,jldÍ whÿïm;a le|jkq ,nhs' tys§ w'fmd'i' id'fm'
m%;sixialrKhla jQ w;r Ok l=fõrhka /ilg iu;ajQjka tlsfkl úIhg ,nd.;a idud¾:h
;u bvï iSudlsÍug isÿjQ w;r rchg fiiq bvï ie,ls,a,g f.k ,l=Kq l%uhla fhdod .kS'
mjrd .kakd ,§' rka mjqï j;= f,i ye¢kajQ tjlg mej;s ,l=Kq l%uh wkqj úYsIag idud¾:hla
wlalr oyia .Kka úYd, f;a j;= jQ ,smagka yd ^D& i|yd ,l=Kq 75lao" iïudk idud¾:hla ^C&
nDDlafndkaâ jeks j;=o cki;= lrk ,§' wod< i|yd ,l=Kq 50lao" idudkH idud¾:hla ^S&
m%udK wkqj bvï ysñhka fj; jkaÈ ,ndfok i|yd ,l=Kq 40lao jYfhka ,l=Kq .Kkh lrkq
,§' bvï wysñ ck;djg bvï ,nd§uo isÿl< ,eîh' Bg wu;rj uq¿ Wmdêhu i|yd ,l=Kq
nj tjlg wdKavqfõ ixLHdf,aLk fmkajd foa' 70la ,ndfohs' fufia ms<sfh, lr.;a ,l=Kq
1972 bvï wlalr ,laI 06lao" 1975 j;= bvï mß.Kl .; lrkq ,nhs'
wlalr ,laI 09lao cki;= l< nj i|yka fõ'
tlsfkl rdcH wdh;khkays ,smsldr Oqr
miqj 1977 n,hg meñKs fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok mqrmamdvq mj;skafka kï rdcH mßmd,k

15
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

wud;HdxYfha /lshd nexl=jg oekqï ÿka miq ta whgu ,efnk mßÈ l%ufõoh ilid ;snqKs'
ta wdh;kfha oeÍug isÿjk j.lSï wkqj i,ld iuiudc" fldñhqksiaÜ mlaI ksfhdackh l<
n,d j¾. lrk ,o ,l=Kq uÜgu wkqj Y%S ,xld ue;s weu;sjre isá wdikj, jeämqr fïjd
uy nexl=j" fiiq rdcH nexl=" Y%S ,xld f¾.=j" l%shdjg ke.=Ks' ud;r - fudrjl" lE.,a, -
foaYSh wdodhï fomd¾;fïka;=j" rcfha ú.Kk foys´úg" rejkaje,a, yd oerKsh.,o" uykqjr
fomd¾;fïka;=j wd§ jYfhka ta ta wdh;k i|yd - .,y" fyajdyeg yd yÕ=rkafl;o" wdrïN l<
by< isg my<g ,l=Kq uÜgï ;SrKh fldg f.dúfmd<j,a óg WodyrK f,i oelaúh yelsh'
tu j¾.SlrKhg wod< ,ehsia;= ta ta wdh;khg flfia kuq;a fïjdfha wjia:d ie,iqfKa wod<
hjkq ,nhs' n|jd .ekSug wjYH fiajl ixLHdj foaYmd,lhkaf.a ióm;uhkag ksid;a" tajd
800la kï 1000lf.a ,ehsia;=jla hejQ miq wod, rg mqrd id¾:l lsÍug jevms<sfj<la fkdue;s
wdh;kfhka iïuqL mÍlaIKh fldg kshñ; jQ ksid;a ieneúkau Okm;s l%uh ;=< tjeks
fiajl ixLHdj f;dardf.k tu ,ehsia;=j rdcH foa h:d¾:hla lsÍu m%fhda.sl fkdjk ksid;a
mßmd,k /lshd nexl=j fj; heùfuka wk;=rej m%;sM,odhl jQ njla fkdfmfka'
uq¿ mß.Kl wfmalaIl ,ehsia;=fjka fuu
msßi bj;a lrkq ,nhs' iEu rdcH wdh;khlu
/lshd mqrmamdvq imqrkafka tu l%ufõohg neúka
foaYmd,k weÕs,s .eiSula isÿ fkdfõ' tneúka
yeu wfmalaIlfhl=gu ;uka ,enQ iqÿiqlï u;
foaYmd,k n,mEulska f;drj /lshdjla ,eîfï
whs;sh ;yjqre fõ' ;uka ,enQ iqÿiqlï u;
;ukag /lshdj ,efnkafk l=uk wdh;kfhao
hkak l,a we;sju yeu wfmalaIlfhl=gu
oek.; yelsh'
tfy;a fndfyda foaYmd,k mlaI iy
foaYmd,lfhda fuu l%uhg wlue;s jQy' —´l uu
ÿkakq fcdí tlla˜ hehs yxjvq .id ñhhk f;la
Tyqf.a yd mjqf,a whf.a Pkaoh .rd .ekSfï
wjia:d fuu.skau wfydais ù .sh neúks' tfyhskau
mß.Kl ,l=Kq u; /lshd ,nd§fï fulS l%uhg
hd yels jQfha 1972 yd 1973 jeks flá ld,hla ta w;r ck;d lñgq msysgqùu kñka o wdKavqj
muKs' kej; foaYmd,lhkaf.a ,ehsia;= u; /lshd jevms<sfj<la l%shd;aul lrk ,o w;r fidaúhÜ
imhk l%uh we;s úh' foaYfha fidúhÜ iNd iy Ökfha lekagka
hkqfjka ye|skajQ ck;dj n,.kajk l%u fïjdg
óg wu;rj mdi,a yer.sh ;reK ;reKshka mQ¾jdo¾Y lr .kakd nj m%ldYhg m;aúh'
fjkqfjka jD;a;Sh mqyqKq wêldßh wdrïN tjlg w.ue;sksh jQ isßud nKavdrkdhlf.a
flreKq w;r tajdfha úúO jD;a;Sh mqyqKq tla ÈhKshla jQ iqfka;%d nKavdrkdhl;a" l=ud¾
mdGud,d l%shd;aul úh' fï i|yd rcfha rEmisxy;a hk fofokd fuu jevms<sfj<g
mdi,aj, ijia ld,h fhdod .;a w;r fmof¾re uq,a ù lghq;= l<y' tfy;a fïjd m%dfhda.slj
l¾udka;h" jvq l¾udka;h" ueá l¾udka;h" h:d¾:hla l< yels tajd fkdùh'
ld¾ñl mdGud,d" rEm,djkH mdGud,d wd§ úúO
fmdÿfõ .;al< ;reK m%Yak ms<sn`o jeämqru
mdGud,d wdrïN flreKs'
is;Sug wdKavqjg n,lf<a wfm%a,a ke.sàu úiska
iuQy f.dúìï we;s lsÍu nj meyeÈ,sh' ta jk úg;a mej;s cd;sl ;reK
fiajd iNdfõ jevlghq;= jvd;a mq¿,a ;,hlg
/lshd wjia:d we;s lsÍug;a" iudc widOdrKh
f.k taugo fuu ke.sàu fya;= jQ nj fmfka'
ÿre lrk nj fmkaùug;a tjlg wdKavqj wdrïN
l< ;j;a jevigykla jQfha iuQy f.dúm,j,a fï wkqj 71 wfm%a,a wr.,h mrdch jqjo
we;s lsÍuhs' iudcjd§ rgj,aj, l%shd;aul jQ th iudchg l< n,mEu;a" iudchg Èkd ÿka
iuQy f.dúm< l%uh wdo¾Yhg .ekSula f,io m%;sixialrK;a foi n,k úg tu wr.,h
fuh oelsh yelsh' fuu f.dúm< l%ufha§ Y%u fl;rï m%n,o hkak f;areï .; yelsjkq we;•
M,odhl;ajfha ysñluo ksIamdokfha kshef,k

16
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

.s,syqKq ;=jlal=j fidfydhqrl=f.a w;ska

oeä fldg je<| .kafkñ yo msreKq ne;ska
fmruqKq fidfydhqrkaf.a u< l|ka u;ska
kej;;a igka jÈkg wms n,uq b;ska
71 isrf.or ì;a;sfhka

17
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

1971 uehs udifha§ w;awvx.=jg m;aj jir 06la isr.;j isá pd,aia ohdkkao
ifydaorhd isrf.hs Ôú;h is;=jug ke`.=fõh' th ,xldfõ isrlrejka iïnkaOfhka
Ôjudk idlaIs iys; m<uq is;=jï fm< fõ' oekg ie;a;E tlajk úfha miqjk ohdkkao
ifydaorhd wogo iudcjd§ iudchla f.dvkexùu i|yd u;jd§ wr.,hl
kshef,ñka isà' Tyq igkaldñhl= f,i 71 wr.,h iïnkaO ish u;lh wjÈ lrñka
fuu l;dnyg tlajkafka 71 wr.,hg jir 50la msÍu ksñ;af;ks'

18
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

wo;a ta
igkaldñhd
ud ;=<
Ôj;a fjkjd
pd,aia ohdkkao
ifydaorhd

19
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

Tn .ek flá ye¢kaùula lf<d;a @ wOHdmkh wysñ ùï" bf.k .kak myiqlï ke;s
ùï jdf.a .eg¨j,ska wms wiykhg m;a fj,d
ug oeka wjqreÿ ye;a;Etlhs' uu rcfha fiajfha
isáhd' úYajúoHd,h ;=<;a fï oekSu l;dnyg
kshq;=j b|,d oeka úY%du .syska bkafka' kuq;a" uu
,la jqKd' t;fldg ;uhs" ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK
jev w;yer,d kE' Ñ;% w¢ñka" lshjñka" iudc"
foaYmd,k lghq;=j, ksr; fjñka bkakjd' msìfoñka tkafka' ta;a" ta ldf,a cúfm lsh,d
kula ;snqfKa kE' miafia ;uhs" ta ku odkafka'
Tfí <ud ld,h" ;reK ld,h yd cúfmg iïnkaO ùug kuq;a" lsishï ;reK úma,jjd§ jHdmdrhla
fmr miqìu .ek meyeÈ,s lf<d;a @ jHdma; fjñka mj;skjd lshk fydavqjdj wms
uf.a <ud ld,h .; jqfKa" n,xf.dv" ´¨.xf;dg' oekf.k ysáhd' tksid wms talg wdl¾IKh
fndfydu ,iaik" iqkaor .ula' uf.a mshd jvq jqKd' úYd, wdiajdohla ;snqfKa" wms leue;af;ka
ld¾ñlfhla' uu bf.k .;af;a" n,xf.dv nqoaO talg ne÷Kd'
chka;sh lshk mqxÑ biafldaf,l' we;a;gu ta tA lshkafka" ifydaorhd mCIh fydhdf.k .syska ne÷K o@
ldf,a wmsg w¢kak we÷ï jqK;a ;snqfK kE'
im;a;= odkafk;a ke;=j mhskau fndfydu ÿIalr we;a;gu jqfKa" wms;a fydhkjd æ wmsj;a
úÈhghs biafldaf,a .sfha' fydhkjd æ
we;a;gu ta fjkfldg wmsj fydhkak jqjukdjla
;snqfKa kE' wms oekf.k ysáhd" wms ú¢k mSvdj
iudc widOdrKhl m%;sM,hla lsh,d' tksid wms
wdiajdofhka talg iïnkaO jqKd'
ye;a;Etfla wfma%,a 5g fmr cúfm ;=< lrk ,o uQ,sl
lghq;= yd ls%hdud¾. fudkjdo@ tA jdf.a u ;snqKq m%Odk
mrud¾: fudkjdo@
Tõ' wms mx;s l<d' ta jdf.au fjk;a úúO jev
rdYshla l<d' ye;a;Etlg lsÜgqj kï" u¾okhg
tfrysj m%;sm%ydr §ug isÿ jqfKd;a" Bg wod<
iQodkï ùï l<d'
wms ye;a;Etfla wfma%,aj,g fmr ,xldj mqrdu
ta ldf,§u f.or ;snqKq oßø;dj" wfma ks¾Ok .ymq fmdaiag¾ folla ;snqKd' tlla ;uhs"
mka;s iajNdjh wmg ;Èka oekqKd' uu Wiia zwêrdcHjdohg úkdYh  æ ck;djg úuqla;sh 
ææZ'
fm<g bf.k .ksoaÈ;a igyka ,shkak fmd;a m;a wksl ;uhs" zOkjdohg úkdYh  æ ck;djg
;snqfKa kE' uf.a kekaod flfkla biamsß;df, iudcjdoh ææZ fï fol ;uhs' m%n,u igka mdG
jev l<d' biamsß;df,a ;=Kavq ,shk fld<j, tla fol jqfKa' fïl ,xldj mqrdu yeu ;dmamhlu
me;a;la ysia ;sfhkjd' thd f.keú;a ÿkak ta .eyqjd'
fld<j, ;uhs" uu Wiia fm< mdvï ,sõfõ' ta ta ksid wms lf<a iudcjd§ úma,jhla æ tal fï
ksidu l=vd ldf,a b|,du wmg fufyu fj,d úÈhg wid¾:l jqK;a" tafla ixúOdk ÿ¾j,;d
;sfhkafka" iudc widOdrKh" wiudk;dj fldmuK ;snqK;a" iïnkaO fjÉp wms" ;reK
ksidh lsh,d wmg oeks,d" ys;g jeÈ,d ;snqKd' mrmqr yeáhg wms iïnkaO jqfKa" iudcjd§
wfma .=rejreka wmg ta .ek fyd¢ka meyeÈ,s iudchla f.dvk`.kakhs'
lr,d ÿkakd' ta ksid wms iudc fjkila .ek
tfyu ke;=j wd¾Ól wudrelïj,g /lshdjla .kak
f,dl= cjhlska" ye`.Sulska ;uhs" ysáfha'
tfyu fkfjhs o@
cúfmg iïnkaO jqfKa fldfydu o@ tAlg n,mdmq fya;= kE''' kE''' kE'' tfyu mgq mrud¾: ld <`.j;a
fyda isÿùï fudkjd o@ ;snqfKa kE' uu lshkak leue;shs" yeu flfklau
we;a;gu úYajúoHd,hg we;=¿ fjk fldgu Ôú; mqokak iQodkï jqKd' f,dal iudcjd§
wmg iudc fjkila lrkak ´kEh lshk jHdmdrfha mqfrda.dó pß; wfma mQ¾jdo¾Y
ye`.Su ;snqKd' ud;a we;=¿ ysgmq ;reK wh jeä jqKd' Tjqka tod fldfyduo fjä WKavj,g
msßilg ;o mSvdldÍ njla" mSvkhla ;snqKd' uqyqK ÿkafka" wka;sug igkaldóka ñh .sfha
iuia; ;reK mrmqru /lshd wysñ ùï" Wiia fldfyduo@ fï ish,a,u wms wdiajdokSh úÈhg

20
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

.%yKh lr .;a;d' wms" wfma Ôú; mqo,d yß B<`. mCIfha isfuka;s;a" iuiudcfha je,s;a" uyck
mrmqrg iudcjdoh ,nd fokjd lshk mrud¾:h tlai;a fmruqfKa .¨;a tla lr ì¢h fkdyels
yer fjk lsisu fm!oa.,sl mrud¾:hla ;snqfKa fldkalS%Ü tlla yokjd˜ lsh,d lsõjd' rgu
kE' fï .ek n,dfmdfrd;a;=iy.;j ysáhd' yenehs"
tfyu lsh,d ojia .Kkla .sfha kE' iuiudc"
uu okakjd" iuyr ifydaorjre ñh .sfha" —fjä
fldñhqksiaÜ kdhlhka isßudfjdaf.a wdKavqjg
;shm,a,d" wms iudcjdoh fjkqfjka uefrkak
uqlal= .eyqjd' uqlal= .y,d weu;slï .;a;d'
nh kE˜ lsh,d lE .iñka'
fïflka iudch ;=< úlafIdamhla we;s jqKd¦
ye;a;Etfla wr.,h .ek ljqre fudkjd lsõj;a" lvdf.k jegqKd' taflka jfï jHdmdrh Okm;s
uu meyeÈ,sj lshkafka" th iudcjd§ úma,jh mka;shg uqlal= .id ñksiaiqkaf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjkqfjka ;reKhka oekqïj;aj ke`.Sisàula ìkaod' wms fïjd ;reKfhda úÈhg oelald'
f,ihs' yeu flfklau tlg iïnkaO jqfKa ta ksid wms fï mCI ;=ku w;yer,d"
tfyu ;uhs' f.dvkef`.ñka tk kj jHdmdrh je<| .;a;d
wfma wvqmdvq ;snqKd' lïlre mka;sh" fmdÿck talhs" we;a; l;dj'
n,fõ. Tjqka iïnkaO lr fkd.ekSu' kuq;a"
mrud¾:h jYfhka fï ;reKhka iEu flfklau
meyeÈ,sju iudcjdoh fjkqfjka igka l< whhs'
wms Bg fmr foaYmd,k wOHdmk mka;sj,§ ye;a;E tfla wr.,h .ek ljqre fudkjd
idlÉPd l<d" óg fmr meje;s wr., .ek' 1818 lsõj;a" uu meyeÈ,sj lshkafka"
iy 1848 le/,s jeks foa ms<sn|j' tajd wms ú.%y th iudcjd§ úma,jh fjkqfjka
lf<a wêrdcH úfrdaë le/,s f,ihs' kuq;a" uu ;reKhka oekqïj;aj ke`.Sisàula f,ihs'
ys;kjd" tajd wêrdcH úfrdaë le/,sj,g jvd yeu flfklau tAlg iïnkaO jqfKa
jevjiï l%uh kej; we;s lr,d" rfcla ìys lr
tfyu ;uhs'
.kak lrmq wr., lsh,d' ta ksid m<uq wêrdcH
úfrdaë" iudcjd§ wr.,h 1971 wr.,hhs'
b;du ;reK jhila jk úiai" úisfol jf.a ldf,l §
cúfmg" wr.,hg iïnkaO fjkafk' iudcjdoh ye;a;Etfla wfma%,a m%ydrhg iïnkaO jqfKa fldfydu o@
f.dvke`.Su .ek fudk jdf.a ie,eiqïo" fudk jdf.a fudk úÈhg o@
ixjdoo ;snqfKa @
uu;a m%ydrl tallhl idudðlfhla fj,d
we;a; jYfhkau iEfyk ÿrg oekqj;a' wksl wms
ysáhd'
Tlafldu W.;a ;reK msßila' wmsg iudcjd§
wd¾Ólh .ek wjfndaOhla ;snqKd' iuQy f.dúm< tA hq.h úma,jj, hq.hla' Tlaf;dan¾ úma,jhg wjqreÿ
l%uh .ek" rggu úÿ,sh ,nd §fï jevms<sfj< mky msß,d' hQß ..dßka wNHdjldYh ch.%yKh lr,d'
.ek wms oekf.k ysáhd' Ökfha fjk foa wms Ök úma,jh ch.%yKh lr,d' lshqndkq úma,jh ch.%yKh
oekf.k ysáhd' lr,d' úhÜkdï úma,jh wefußldjg neg fok ldf,a' fï
miqìu pd,aia ifydaorh,dg we;s lrmq n,mEu fudlla o@
Tn cúfmg iïnkaO fjkfldg ,xldfõ m%n, jfï mlaI
;snqKd' fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh" iuiudc mlaIh jdf.a' wehs we;a;gu wms ta fjk fldg f,dal iudcjd§
tAjdg iïnkaO fkdù cúfmg iïnkaO jqfKa @ jHdmdrfhka l=,au;a fj,d ysáhd' ye;a;Ej oYlh
fjkfldg ;uhs" úhÜkdï úma,jh fjkafka'
wmg tajd .ek b;du oeä l,lsÍula ;snqKd'
ta Èkj, úhÜfldxjreka wefußldkqjkag
wmsg fldñhqksiaÜ" iuiudc mlaI .ek ;snqfKa"
myr fok ldf,a' ug u;l isoaêhla ;sfhkjd'
l,lsÍula' ug u;lhs" ms,sma .=Kj¾Ok uy;df.a
úhÜfldxjrekaf.a m%ydr ueoafoa tla wefußldkq
kdhl;ajfhka jdudxYsl tlai;a fmruqK
yuqod l|jqrla jefgkjd' wefußldkqjka
msysfgõjd' Bg miafia f.da,af*aia tfla w;súYd,
hg;a ùu m%ldY lrkak iqÿ fldähla odkjd'
/iaùula ;sínd' tod iuiudc" fldñhqksiaÜ"
ta;a úhÜfldx .ß,af,da ;ukaf.a hqo gexlsh
uyck tlai;a fmruqK tl;= ù jdudxYsl tlai;a
wefußldkq l|jqf¾ f.aÜgq lvdf.k .syska iqÿ
fmruqK yeÿjd' Th /iaùfï § ms,sma lsõjd" —wo
fldäh .,j,d" tafla r;= fldähla Tijkjd'
;uhs" fï rfÜ iudcjd§ jHdmdr tlg tl;= fj,d
oejeka; n,hla f.dvk`.kafka' fldñhqksiaÜ tajdhska wms úYd, m%fndaOhlg ,la jqKd'

21
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

ta jdf.au t;fldg Ök úma,jh Èk,d' lshqndkq Bg miafia yuqodfjka ysrf.or jg l<d' meh
úma,jh Èk,d' ta jdf.au ta ldf,a fidaúhÜ úisy;rla .; jqKd yuqodj jg lr,d' wmsg lEu;a
foaYfhka úYd, u;jd§ jHdmdrhla f.ksÉpd' kE' fojeks ojfia yuqod lKavdhula fodrj,a
thd,d zfidaúhÜ foaYhZ i`.rdj m< l<d' tal wmg werf.k we;=<g wdjd' wmsg lrkak fohla kE'
wdjd' wms tajd lsfhõjd' ta jdf.au m%.;s m%ldYk wms Tlafldu fokd bÈßhg Èõjd' f.aÜgqj <`.g
ukaÈrfhka fmd;a" m;a;r m< l<d' ta jdf.au wdjd' yuqod lÜáh ;=jlal= udkdf.k bkakjd'
fldßhdfõ ta ldf,a n,fha ysáfha lsï b,a iqx' ta wms odyla ú;r biairyu ysgf.k bkakjd' wms
ld,fha fldßhdkq ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,fhka .ymq urdf.k uefrkak ,Eia;s fj,d ysáfha' yuqod
mqj;am;l tl msgqjla lsï b,a iqxf. l;djlg kdhlhd lsõjd" wmsg jdä fjkak lsh,d' wfma
fjka lrkjd' wms tal lsfhõjd' ta ksid wms;a ifydaorfhla lsõjd jdä fjkak lsh,d' tfyu
ÿgqjd ,xldj" bkaÈhdj jdf.a ol=Kq wdishdkq lsh,d Tyq l;djla l<d' b;d fõ.j;a l;djla'
rgj,g;a úma,jhl wjYH;dj ;sfhk nj' wms yuqod Nghkaghs l;dj lf<a' ta l;dfõ wvx.=j
ta .ek fyd|g oekqj;aNdjhl ysáhd' b;d u udkqIslhs' taflka lsõfõ" —wmsg ñksiaiq
yeáhg Ôj;a fjkak fokak˜ lsh,hs' —wms igka
ta ksid wms cúfmg iïnkaO jqfKa" fl<skau lf<a iudcjdoh fjkqfjka' Thd,d fjkqfjka"
iudcjdoh fjkqfjka' ke;=j fjk fohlg Thd,f.a orejka fjkqfjka" rg fjkqfjka' wms
fkdfjhs' fydre" uxfld,a,ldrfhda fkfjhs'˜ lsh,d'
wr.,h mrdch jqKdg miafia Tn w;awvx.=jg m;a fï l;dj yuqodjg jeÿKd' yuqodj oeä ixfõ§
fjkjd' tAl isoaO jqfKa fldfydu o@ jqKd' Tjqka ;=jlal= my< oeïud' yuqod fïc¾
uuhs" .ukdhl ifydaorhhs tl neÉ tfla' wdßhmafmreu" ug u;lhs" ku' Tyq ke`.sg,d
wr.,fhka miafia T;a;= wxY úiska wmsj lsõjd" —orejfka" l,n, fjkak tmd' ikaiqka
w;awvx.=jg .;a;d' yeu flkl=u w;awvx.=jg fjkak' ug Thd,df.a m%Yakh f;afrkjd' uu fï
m;a jqKd' ta mdjd §ï ksidu fkdfjhs' wfma lEïma tl Ndr .kakjd' uu idlÉPd lrkakï
f;dr;=re úYd, m%udKhla wdrCIl wxY <`. Thf.d,af,d tlal˜ lsh,d'
;snqKd' ta jdf.au w;aoelSï ke;slu úiskq;a
wfma iuyr ifydaorjrekaf.ka Tjqka f;dr;=re
,ndf.k ;snqKd' kuq;a" lsisu in|;djla
fkd;snqKq wh;a w;awvx.=jg .;a;d'
ysrf.or § lghq;= lf<a fldfydu o@
we;a;gu udj w;awvx.=jg .;af;a" ye;a;Etfla
uehsj, jf.a' Bg miafia wmj fld<U iS'wd¾'mS'
tfla ßudkaâ nkaOkd.drfha r|jd ;enqjd' tafla
bv ;snqfKa foiShlg' ta;a tafla y;aiShla ysáhd'
wms b;du oreKq úÈhg ysrf.or È ÿlaúkaod' uq,a
ld,fha § wmg ie,el=fõ b;du my;a úÈhg'
j;=r kE' jeisls<s myiqlï kE' lEu yßhg
kE' kdkak kE' wksl lduf¾ bv ;sfhkafka
;=kafokdghs' oy fofkla ú;r tl lduf¾' tld
msg tld ;uhs" ysáfha' ta mSvkh yeu ysrf.orlu
;snqKd' iS'wd¾'mS'" ue.iska" fnda.ïnr yeu ;eku
fï mSvkh ;snqKd' fï mSvkh ord .kak neßj
bkak fldg ó.uqfjka ;j 500la wrka wdjd' tod
fï mSvkh mqmqr,d .shd' wms tod lÜáh tl;=
fj,d ysrf.or ish¨ u fodrj,a levqjd' fodrj,a
lv,d t<shg neiaid' tal oekqfKa úma,jh
jdf.a' wms lÜáh .syska fÊ,¾,g È.g yryg
..yd mekakqjd' .dâ,d mek,d .syska fodrj,a
jy .;a;d' oeka wms ú;rhs ysrf.or'

22
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

Bg miafia fï /,a, yeu ysrf.orlgu .shd' wms hjkjd" úfÊùr ifydaorhd ms<s;=re ,sh,d
ch.%yK .;af;a igka lr,d' Bg miafia rch tjkjd'
mqkre;a:dmk jHdmD;shla wdrïN lrkak jqKd'
fï ;;a;ajh ;=< úYd, msßila ksIals%h jqKd'
ta lshkafka" isrlrejkag iqnidOkh ie,eish
iuyre cúfmg iïmQ¾Kfhkau úreoaO jqKd'
hq;= fohla lsh,d rch ms<s.;a;d' Tjqkag fmd;a
mqkre;a:dmk" iqnidOk lghq;=j,ska fndfyda wh
m;a" lS%vd WmlrK" ;rul fyd| lEu-îu wd§
ta me;a;g fhduq jqKd' ta jdf.au ;j lKavdhula
myiqlï ,nd §,d lrk fohla'
fïl w;ayßkafka ke;=j" jerÈ yodf.k úma,jh
tal wmsg myiqjla jqKd jdf.au wo uu fjkqfjka jev l< hq;=h lshk ia:djrfha ysáhd'
ys;kjd" wfma úma,ùh Ôj.=Kh urkak;a
Tn jir yhla isrf.or ysáhd' tA ld,h ;=< isrf.or
tal fhdod .;a;d lsh,d' tal fyd| OfkaYajr
jevlghq;= isÿ jqfKa fldfyduo@
Wmdhud¾.hla' tkï" iqnidOkh §,d" iqnidOkh
u`.ska úma,jjd§kaf.a Ôj.=Kh ì|oeóu l<d' wms lrmq wr.,fhka miafia wmsg hï bvla
yenehs" tfyu jqKd lsh,d úma,ùh jHdmdrh ,enqKd' wms úYd, f,i mka;s l<d' ixúOdk
iyuq,ska ì|jegqfKa kE' le|jQjd' wms lrmq wr.,fhka miafia wmsg
myiqlï ÿkakd' nkaOkd.dr n,OdÍka wms
fï ldf,§ wr.,h wid¾:l ùu;a iu`.
we;=f<a lr .kak tajd md,kh lrkak wdfõ
isrf.j,a ;=< b;du oeä idlÉPd wr.,h .ek
kE' Tjqka Wkkaÿ jqfKa" ksr;=rej ;dmam mßiaiï
isÿ jqKd' wms lrmq foa yßo jerÈo@ wmg jerÿfKa
lrkak ú;rhs' ta ksid wmg wiSñ; ksoyila
fld;eko@ wms igka lrk fldg lïlre mka;sh
,enqKd' fmd;a lshjkak ,enqKd' wms fld<U
wms iu`. tla fkdjqfKa wehs@ fmdÿ ck;dj
k.r iNd mqia;ld,fhkq;a fmd;a f.kajd
iïnkaO fkdjqfKa wehs wdÈh ms<sn|j'
.;a;d' m%isoaêfha mlaIfha l|jqre l<d' taflka
fï ksid ye;a;E tfla wr.,h .ek ;shqKq" úYd, lÜáhla oekqj;a jqKd' tfukau mdi,a
nrm;< kHdhsl iy m%dfhda.sl ÿ¾j,lï .ek wOHdmkh ,nd ke;s whg mdi,a wOHdmkh ,nd
oeä ixjdohla wm w;r isÿ jqKd' wms m%Yak §u;a isÿ l<d' uu kï ys;kafka" wfma foaYmd,k
uqjy;aNdjh fyd¢kau jeä jqfKa" ysrf.or ysgmq
ld,fhahs' tys § úYd, f,i fmd;a lsfhõjd' tal
úYajúoHd,hla jqKd'
uu ys;kjd" ysrf.or ;=< mlaIfhka lrk ,o
wOHhk mx;s" idlÉPd" l|jqre" ixjdo ksid wms
b;du fyd¢ka oekqïj;a jqKd lsh,d'
Tn ;=< isák Ñ;% Ys,amshd u;= jqfKa" wr.,hg fmr o@
wr.,h ;=< o@ bka miq o@ isrf.h ;=< is;=jïlrKh
ms<sn| w;aoelSï fudk jdf.a o@
uu mqxÑ ldf,a b|,du Ñ;% w¢kak olaIhs¦ wdihs'
tal uf.a wef`.au ;snqKq fohla' yenehs" fïl
fyd¢kau u;= jqfKa ysrf.or §' uu Th ldf,a
ysáfha fnda.ïnr' Ñ;% lshk tl yeu ;ekl§u
´kE fjkjd fka' wvq .dfKa wl=re álla
,shkak yß' fudlo@ wms fmd;a m;a lshjkjd'
foaYmd,kh lrkjd' ;j msßila tfyu kE' Tjqka
fmd,afl¢j,ska ud, yokjd' fmd,algqj,ska
leghï lmkjd' ta ldf,a nkaOkd.drh" rch
yß WmdhYS,Shs' wfma wjOdkh foaYmd,kfhka
ú;eka lsÍfï jqjukdjg;a tlal wmg úfkdaodxY
mx;shlg ^Hobby Class& ;ekla nkaOkd.drfhka
yo,d ÿkakd' talg Ñ;%" leghï wdÈh okak
wh iïnkaO jqKd' uu;a iïnkaO jqKd' wjYH
wuqøjH wmsg r;=l=refika tfyu;a ,nd ÿkakd'

23
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

tal;a tlal ug isoaO jqKd yeu flkdf.u f,dalfhau ks¾Ok mka;sh .ek' ,xldfõ wms
ks¾udKj,g ´kE lrk uQ,sl ie,eiau ^Sketch& lshkafka" taflka fldgila' tal ;=< cd;sjdoh"
w¢kak' fudk foa lrkak;a tfyu tlla ´kE wd.ïjdoh ;sfhkak neye' ks¾Ok mka;s in|;dj
fka' we;a;gu uu lshk Ñ;% Ys,amshd ìys jqfKa lshkafka" cd;sh" wd.u úksúo .sh tlla' ye;a;E
ysrf.oßka lshk tl ksjerÈhs' tfla wr.,fhka" mx;s ;=<ska" idlÉPd ;=<ska wm
ta tlalu ug ys;=Kd ysrf.or Ôú;h Ñ;%hg ;=< ta woyi uq,a neye .;a;d' wms Ñka;kuh
w¢kak' ta miafia m%o¾Yk ;shkak ys;df.k jYfhka iudcjd§ka" fldñhqksiaÜjd§ka fj,d
fkfjhs' uu tal ;ks ;ks isrlrejkaf.a ysáfha' b;ska" wms ;=< cd;sjdohla ;snqfKa keye'
mska;+r we£fuka mgka .;a;;a" miafia uu ug tl isoaêhla u;lhs' 1972§ jHjia:dj fjkia
fnda.ïnr ysrf.or we;a; Ôú;h Ñ;%hg ke`.=jd' l<d' ye;a;Efofla jHjia:djg l,ska ;snqKq
miafia t<shg weú;a" zisrf.or is;=jïZ lsh,d jHjia:dfõ iq¿ cd;sl;aj whs;Ska fjkqfjka
m%o¾Ykhla l<d' 29 jeks jHjia:dj lsh,d j.ka;shla ;snqKd'
m%isoaêfha Ñ;% wekaod kï" wehs Ñ;% isrf.or yx.df.k ye;a;Efofla jHjia:dfjka 29 jeks j.ka;sh
ysáfha @ bj;a l<d' fï ksid iq¿ cd;sl;ajhka úYd,
jYfhka lïmdjg m;a jqKd' fïlg úreoaOj
talg fya;=j wmg w¢kak wjir ;snqKq Ñ;%
W;=f¾ l¿ fldä oeïud' tal lrmq ;reKfhda
fkfuhs" uu wekafoa' uu wekafoa nkaOkd.df¾
Tlafldu w;awvx.=jg wrf.k fnda.ïnrg
tõjd' t;ek fou< ;reKfhda mkyla yegla
muK ysáhd' ta wh w;r Wud ufyaYajrka ysáhd'
t;fldg wms oekf.k ysáfh kE ta Wud lsh,d'
Tyqg fyd|g isxy, mq¿jka' wms Tjqka iu`. mq¿,a
úÈhg l;d l<d' tafl iuyre wka; cd;sjd§
;ekl ysáhd' Wud we;=¿ ;reK lKavdhulau
ysáhd wms lshk woyig tl`. jqKq' wms lsõjd" wms
Tlafldu tl;= fj,d iudcjdoh f.dvk`.kak
jev lruq lsh,d' OfkaYajr mka;sh isxy,
jqK;a" fou< jqK;a Tlafldu tlhs' uu" Wud
tlal fm!oa.,slju l;d l<d' Tyq lsõjd"
—ifydaorhd" uu tl`.hs' wms t<shg .sys,a,d"
iudcjd§ jHdmdrhg mlaI wh tl;= lrk
jevms<sfj<la W;=f¾ youq˜ lsh,d' t<shg wdjdg
miafia wms oek.kakjd" fldá ixúOdkh lsh,d
lgql" l%Er Ôú;h' tajd oelald kï" fÊ,¾,d tlla ìys lr,d lsh,d' tafla iu kdhlfhda Wud
tajd w;awvx.=jg .kakjd' wksl ld,hla .shdu iy m%Ndlrka lsh,d' m%Ndlrka Wudj urkjd'
fÊ,¾,d hd¿ jqKd' wfma l=á mÍCId lrkak fudlo@ Wud ;=< iudcjd§ woyia ;snqKd'
tkjd kï" l,ska wmsg lshkjd" Tkak fyg m%Ndlrka cd;sjdÈfhla'
zi¾ÉZ ^Search& lrkjd ;sfhk foaj,a mßiaiï wms ye;a;E wfÜ t<shg tkfldg fÊ'wd¾' ,xldj
lr .kak lsh,d' ta Ñ;% Tßðk,a tajd' ta úÈhgu cd;sjd§ uvf.dfydrejl od,d ;snqfKa' Bg
wjqreÿ mkyla ;siafia tfyuu ;sfhkjd' miafia hdmkh mqia;ld,h .sks ;sínd' wiQ;=fka
tAjdfha úYd, ft;sydisl jeo.;alula ;sfhkjd fkao@ Tfí l¿ cQ,sh isÿ jqKd' talg úreoaOj l=ula fyda l<
Ñ;% lD;s .Kkdjla jYfhka bÈßm;a lr ;sfnkjd' tA w;r hq;=hs hk ye`.Su u; ;uhs" cd;sjdohg tfrysj
cd;sjdohg tfrysj cd;sl iu`.sh fjkqfjka Tfí mskai, fï Ñ;% w¢kak fhduq jqfKa'
Ndú; lr ;sfnkjd' ye;a;Etfla wr.,h Tn ;=< ;sfnk wr.,fhka miq Ôú;hg uqyqK ÿkafka fldfydu o@ Tn
fï w.kd mqreId¾:hka fmdaIKh lrkak odhl jqfKa ;ju;a igkaldñfhla' Tn jD;a;Sh iñ;s ixúOdkh lrkjd'
fldfydu o@ .srd.u fi!kao¾h wdh;kh /l.kak uykais fjkjd' fï
we;a; jYfhkau wms iudcjdoh fjkqfjka fmkS igkaldñhd ye;a;Etflka fmdaIKh jqfKa fldfydu o@
isá msßila' —f,dalfhau lïlrejks" tlajõ˜ we;a;gu ye;a;E tlg iïnkaO jqKq ksid
lshk tlhs wfma wruqK jqfKa' wms úYajdi lf<a foaYmd,k ixjdo" idlÉPd wdÈfhka wOHdmkh

24
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

,nmq ksid wm ;=< mq¿,a Ôj.=Khla we;s jqKd' ta lrk mka;sh ixúOdkh lrkjd' jD;a;Sh iñ;s
ksid ta igkaldó;ajh yd Ôj.=Kh Ôú;hg tl;= ;=<' kuq;a" igka jHdmdr ;=< tajd .s,sfykjd'
jqKd' uu wo;a - jhig .sys,a,d ysáhd jqK;a igk ;=< § Okm;s mka;sfha jD;a;Sh iñ;s ;=<
- f,dl=jg ls%hdldÍ ke;s jqK;a" jpkj,ska" bkak igkaldóka Tlafldu wmg weÈ,d tkjd'
Ñ;%j,ska" ls%hdud¾.j,ska ta igkaldñhd ud ;=< igk ;=< tla fjkjd'
ls%hd;aul fjkjd' wms ks;ru mka;sh .ek ys;kak ´kE' mlaIhla
.srd.u .=re úoHd,h /l.kak;a lÜáh tl;= f,i ixúOdkh lsÍu" nyqck ixúOdk" nyqck
lr,d" ixúOdk yo,d tlg igka l<d' ta wr., ixúOdkh lsÍï l< hq;=hs' ´kEu
Ôj.=Kh ye;a;E tflka' talg uu .re lrkafka taldêm;s md,lhl= jqK;a jev lrk mka;sh
ye;a;E tlg iy ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKg' uu jev k;r lf<d;a" jefgkjd' ta ksid jev lrk
ck;djd§ foaYmd,khla ;uhs" lrkafka' uu mka;sh ixúOdkh l< hq;= fjkjd' ta jdf.au wms
.srd.u .=re úoHd,h ;=< .=rejr .=rejßhka oyia wfma wr.,h ;j;a wfma fï iudc" ixialD;sl
.Kklg f,dal jfï jHdmdrh" f,dal l,d mokug fyd¢ka .e,emamSug lghq;= l< hq;=hs'
jHdmdrh .ek b.ekajQjd' Tjqkaf.a Ñka;kh j¾;udkfha ;sfnk ;j;a m%Odku wr.,hla
ilia l<d' uu tal È.gu lrkjd' ta ish¨ foau ;uhs" fï ñ:Hdjg yd cd;sjdohg tfrys wr.,h'
;=< ye;a;E tfla Ôj.=Kh ;sfhkjd' ta jdf.au wfma rfÜ ;ju;a jevjiï Ñka;kh
wr.,fhka wjqreÿ mkylg miafi;a Tn iudc" foaYmd,k"
ixialD;sl lghq;=j, ksr;j isákjd' Tn wo ye;a;E tfla
wr.,h olskafka fldfydu o@
ye;a;E tfla wr.,h Ñka;kuh jYfhka" j¾;udkfha ;sfnk ;j;a m%Odku
wdl,amuh jYfhka ksjerÈhs' kuq;a" wms <dnd, wr.,hla ;uhs" fï ñ:Hdjg yd
jHdmdrhla úÈhg fyd| iudcjd§ jHdmdrhl cd;sjdohg tfrys wr.,h' tA jdf.au
;sìh hq;= uQ,sl .=Kdx. w;am;a lrf.k ysáfha wfma rfÜ ;ju;a jevjiï Ñka;kh
kE' wms fyd| ixúOdk jHqyhla yodf.k
ysáfh kE' uu ldjj;a úfõpkh lrkafka
n,j;a' jevjiï wdh;k n,j;a' tA
kE' f,dalfha fï jdf.a jHdmdrj,g tfyu ksid wms jevjiï Ñka;khg" ñ:Hdjg"
fj,d ;sfhkjd' úkdY fj,d" wdfh;a ke`.sg,d cd;sjdohg tfrysj mq¿,a wr.,hla
;sfhkjd' wdmiq ksjerÈ fj,d ;sfhkjd' udlaia l< hq;=hs'
fldñhqksiaÜ m%ldYkfha mjd lshkjd" —iuyr
jHdmdr ke;a;gu ke;s fjkjd' kuq;a" ck;d
jHdmdr tfyu fkdfjhs" tajd kej; kej;
f.dvkef`.kjd˜ lsh,d' wms lïlre mka;sh
n,j;a' jevjiï wdh;k n,j;a' ta ksid wms
ixúOdkh lf<a kE' wms ck;d wr.,hla
jevjiï Ñka;khg" ñ:Hdjg" cd;sjdohg
fkdfjhs lf<a' wms YsIH" ;reK fldgia tlalhs
tfrysj mq¿,a wr.,hla l< hq;=hs' ;ju;a wfma
wr.,h lf<a'
fï jevjiï Ñka;kh ;sfnk njg fyd|u
wfma m%Odk b,lalh úh hq;af;a md¾,sfïka;= WodyrKh ;uhs" wfma ñksiaiq ;ju;a rfcl=g
ue;sjrK Pkao jHdmdrh fkdfjhs' wfma m%Odk leue;s ùu' md¾,sfïka;= Pkafoka kdhlfhla
b,lalh úh hq;af;a" nyqck wr.,hhs' nyqck m;a lrf.k thdg lshkjd" —Thd rc fjkak˜
wr.,h lshkafka" jev lrk mka;sh;a iu`.hs lsh,d' Bg miafia n,ka bkakjd thdf.a mq;a;= rc
wms tl;= úh hq;af;a' Pkaoodhlhka fldaáhl fjklï' ñhefok Okjdoh fjkqjg cd;sjdoh
n,hlg jvd jev lrk mka;sfha úisoyil f.k tk ksid' mka;s igk fjkqjg cd;sjd§
n,h jeähs' igk f.fkkjd' ta ksid mq¿,a uÜgfuka iqúYd,
;shqKq u;jd§ wr.,hla yd wOHdmksl wr.,hla
kej; 1968g 1969g hkak ,enqfKd;a" fï j;dfõ wr.,h l< hq;=hs•
ixúOdkh lrkafka fldfydu o@
m%:ufhkau jev lrk mka;sh ixúOdkh lrk
tl' jev lrk mka;sh ixúOdkh lrk tl
wudre jevla' fudlo@ Okm;s mka;sh úiskq;a jev

25
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

26
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

27
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

wikafkñ
<`.§u wfma%,a le/,af,a
uy kvqfõ ;Skaÿj
fokakg hk njg mqj;la
fufia mekhlaæ Okm;s mqj;a m;aj,
m<fjhs'
we; lgqf.hs ysialn,la
,nñka fkl .re nqyquka
wikafkñ fufia mekhla
tïnd ysia ln,
lemafmáfmd< fudkrú,
l=ula i|yd fuys isákafk o@
—tfrysj whqla;shg
tfrysj jxpdjg
tfrysj mSvkhg
w;a;fkdau;sl;ajhg tfrysj
.ikakg le/,s
whs;sh ñksid i;=
lshdmdkakg
Wreuh f,aj,
fmkajd fokakg"
odhdoh mrïmrd.; rlskakg
isákafkñ fuys˜
tlaoyia wgish oywg
b;sydihg tla l<
ñksiqks Èú msÿj
wikq uek fumqj;
—ke; Tng whs;sh
.ikakg le/,s
tfrysj rchlg
ÿIag jQ mdmsIag jQ
l=ßre jQ ÿ¾odka; jQ
ord .; hq;= h Tn
ieu úg u ksy~j
ñkSure md,kh
rchk mjq,a n,h˜
thhs wo Èk .hk .S;h
Okhg wêm;s md,l mx;sh
—ìysß úh hq;= h Tn
jxpdj bÈßfha
wkaO úh hq;= h Tn

28
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

whqla;sh bÈßfha odhdoh f,djg ÿka m< l< woyia

f.d¿ úh hq;= h Tn le/,s .eiSfï whs;sh fkdfõ le/,s .ikakg
urKh bÈßfha˜ foda@ fmdÿ ckhd i;=
thhs wo Èk foik O¾uh .re;r ue;s÷ks" whs;sh y~ k`.ñka
n,hg lEor md,l mx;sh Okfha ksfhdað; æ f,dala" nqlkka
wrd jecfUk Wia wiqka uy lú ñ,agka
"When the government ÿ.=hsÜ Èoafrda
violates the rights zlels,af,a isxydifkaZ
fkdokafkys o Tn fcdaka we,a;ia
of the people ms,sma fu,ekalaf;daka
insurrection is for them Tnf.a uyeÿre
fcdaka f,dlaf.a fjda,afghd¾" rEfida
the most sacred of rights Tnf.a .=rejrhka
the most imperative of duties" fujeks jQ lshuka
"The only remedy Okfha kdufhka
rch jeishdf.a against unauthorised force ckhdg tfrysj
whs;Ska is¢k úg is to oppose it by force" fok úg ;Skaÿj
ckhd i;= tlu ms<shu o`.f.hs oukakg
whs;sh mdßY=oaO tfrysj wkS;sl n,hg ;reKhka jQ wmj
j.lSu wksjdrKSh fh§uhs n,h zidOdrK ñksil=g
.eiSuhs le/,s- jà .re lrkakg
úma,jh m%xY b;ska ue;s÷ks"
Okfha ksfhdað; æ fp!rhl=g jvd
Wreu lr ÿka f,da okka fj; Tgqkq m,kaZ
uy`.= whs;sh Wÿr .;af;a Okfha md,kh
jeishd u`äk úg isys fkdfõ Tn yg
ld úiska foda@ fï joka lsis úg
l=ßre f,i §k f,i
weojegqKq neiaà,h" wkS;sl n,fhka f;dauia fmakaf.a
ì£ .sh wÈrfoa fkdue;s o whs;sh .re;r ue;s÷ks"
fkdniakd ysre" fmdÿ ckhd fj; Okfha ksfhdað; æ
b;sydih ñksia" fokakg ms<s;=re @ th lreuhla fkdfõ'
f.d¿ niska lshkafka th wreuhla fkdfõ'
ckhd i;= .re;r ue;s÷ks"
Okfha ksfhdað; æ Tfí fiajh lem jqfKa
le/,s .eiSfï Okfha n,h fj; neúka
whs;sh .ek fkdfõ foda@ fkdokafkys o Tn
,shejqKq woyia Tgqkq m,ka fp!rhkg fyhska
m<jk pd,aia le/,s .ikakg frdayK úfÊùr
fojeks fÊïia fmdÿ ckhd i;= ^1974 foieïn¾ 1 jeks Èk
kj ue.iska nkaOkd.drfha
oyih jk ¨ù whs;sh ms<sf.k zmSZ ueÈßfha § h'&
id¾ ksfld,dhs
brKug lem lf<a zúkaãIsh fldka;%d;srdfkdaiaZ
md,s;hka i;= zfg%àia Tka fmd,sálaia
fï whs;sh fkdfõ foda@ zo f¾.a t f¾.siskaia ááhqIfkZ
fldñhqkh meßia ziqïu ;shf,d.slZ
Tlaf;danrh r;= zÿ fldka;%ela fidaIsh,aZ
úma,jh Ök mqia;lj,
wekaá,sia fldfoõfõ Tfn weÿrkaf.a @
Èjhsk ùr fkd weiqfjys o Tn

29
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

wmrdð; ùr;ajhl
iduQysl Och"
1971
wfm%a,a wr.,h
úYajh ;u ld, wjldYh mqrd bvyir fidhñka me;sr hoa§ udkj
b;sydiho tys fkdueflk igyka ;nkakg úh' ñksid ;u Ñka;k
úma,jfha ksïj<¨ mq¿,a lroa§ udkj iudch hkq ch.%yKhka
fidhñka bÈßhg wefok ndOl mrhk .xÕdjla jeksh' wr.,h
hkq tys § iudc ixj¾Okfha udj; ilia lrkq ,nk iÔù iduQysl
ñksia WmlrKhhs'

30
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

fu hg oYl mylg fmr tkï 1971

wfm%a,fha Y%S ,xldj kï jQ Èjhsfka
Okh" n,h msß l=fõr f,dj i,s; l< wr.,hla
mrÿjg ;nd ke.S isáhy' th ,xldfõ mx;s igka
b;sydifha m<uq ks¾Ok mx;sl wr.,h muKla
fkdj mSä;hd fmr<d ke.S isá wr.,hhs' t;eka
mek ke.sKs' fuh 1971 wr.,h kï fõ' úúO mgka mek kef.k ish¨ mx;s igka wr.,hkays
oDIaá fldaKhkaf.ka úúO u;jdohkaf.ka m<uq mrmqr thhs' m<uq wdo¾Yh thhs' tu
ksrka;r úksYaphg Ndckh jk fuu ft;sydisl w¾:fhka Tjqyq mSä; mx;s wr.,fha fkdueflk
udkj m%;spdrh jerÈ ú.%yhka ;=< urdoeóu th úrejkah' oKska jeà Ôj;a ùu fjkqjg fomhska
u¾okh l< mx;sfha taldhk m%h;akhhs' 1971 ke.S isg ksjy,aj ñh hkafka flfiaoehs Ôú;
wfm%a,fha isg fï olajd ,xldj flakaø jk wdo¾Yfhka Tjqyq fmkajdÆy' Okm;s u¾okfha
foaYmd,k l;sldfõ§ 71 wfm%A,a ke.sàug mlaIj l%Er yia;h wNsuqj ùr;ajh leá l< 1971
yd tfrysj ;¾l ú;¾l f.dvkef.ñka ;sfí' mx;s wruqK f;areï .ekSfuka ñi fuh jgyd
th úiska fuu wr.,fha§ Ôú; mß;Hd.fhka .ekSu idudkH nqoaêhg wiSre lreKls' 1971
ke.S isá ùr;ajh u;jd§uh f,io urd oeóug ke.sàu hkq wka lsisjla fkdj ,dxflah Okm;s
l%Er fufyhqula mj;S' udkj m%.ukh Wfoid u¾okhg tfrysj ,dxflah ks¾Ok mx;s mlaIfha
jk igfka fuu iqúfYaIs wjia:dj ksy~;ajh wú.;a ke.S isàuhs' ixúOdkh jQ ks¾Ok mx;sh
;=< fyda fndrej ;=< fyda jika lroeóug hkq fln÷ n,fõ.hlaoehs wfma%,a úrefjda
bvÈh hq;= ke;' ta udkj b;sydifha ;j;a tla fmkajd ÿkay' wr.,fhka miq wdKavqfõ ìh.=¨
udkj úuqla;sh wruqKq fldg.;a iduQysl udkj yeisÍu úiska th ukdj ikd: úh' wmlS¾;su;a"
l%shdldß;ajhl fkdmrÈk ùr;ajhl mdvïo widOdrK wmrdO hqla;s úksYaph iNd mk;
t;=< j<,d oeñh yels neúks' Ndú;d fldg ilia l< wfm%a,a uy kvqfõ
Okm;s kS;sh yd idOdrK;ajh frdayK úfÊùr
f,dal b;sydih f.dvkef.kafkau mSvlhdf.a
ifydaorhd m%Yak lrkq ,enqfõ fï i;Hh
u¾okfhka fkdj mSä;hdf.a igkaldñ;ajfhks'
fy<sorõ lsÍfï wruqfKks' ta hqla;sh b,a,d
tys § wú{dkl jy,a ke.Sisàïj, isg iú{dkl Tjqka úiska k.k ,o y~ m%n, neúkah' wfkl
ks¾Ok mx;sl ke.sàï olajd jk wr.,hka Ôú; mß;Hd.fha udj; f;dard.;a Tjqka tfia
fndfyda fõ' ta w;r 1971 wfm%a,a wr.,h iqúfYAIs f;dard.kq ,enQfha Wu;=jlska fkdj" ks¾Ok
jk ldrKd lsysmhls' bka tla m%Odk lreKla mx;sl ùr;ajh ksidfjks'
fufia biau;= fõ' rgl mSvdjg m;a jkafka
jevlrk ñksiqkah' Tjqka n,fhka ÿn, kï —iQrdlk md,l mx;sh úiska jy,aNdjho@
md,lhd ch.%dylhd fõ' ke;akï Ôú; mß;Hd.ho@ hk folska tlla
f;dard .ekSu muKla ks¾Ok mx;sh fj;g Wreu
ñksil= f,i fuf,djg ìysj jy,a i;ajhl= l< úg ta wkqj ks¾Ok mx;sh Ôú; mß;Hd.
fia ñhhk wiudk;djfha brKug tfrysj lsÍfï udj;g" ikakoaO wr.,fha udj;g
1965 § ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK kï ks¾Ok mx;s msúfi;s' tu udj; iQrdlk md,l mx;Ska úiska
kshuqjd Wm; ,eîh' th fifuka j¾Okh fjñka ks¾Ok mx;sh fj;g mgjkjd úkd kss¾Ok
ixúOdkh úh' ixúOdkh ùu hkq mSvlhdf.a mx;sh úiska iafõPdfjka f;dard .kq ,nkjd
n,hg tfrysj jk wúhhs' mSä;hd ixúOdkh fkdfõ'˜
ùu hkak mSvlhdf.a ìhg fya;=fõ' tu ìh
úiska md,l mx;sh úhre jegqKs' ixúOdkh jk ^frdayK úfÊùr zwm urd oeuqjo wm kÕk
jevlrk mx;sfha ck;d kshuqjd jk mlaIh y~ iod fkdñhkq we;'Z lD;sfha 67 msgqj&
flfia fyda úkdY lrkafkuqhs ;u mx;shg im: 1971 wfm%a,a ke.sàfï ùr;ajh ms<sn|j
l< Okm;s wdKavqj cúfm yUd f.dia uq,skqmqgd l;d lrk úg tys /¢ udkj ohdj hkak lsis
oukafkuqhs jyis nia fovùh' cúfm hk ku úfgl wu;l l< fkdyelsh' udkjys;jdoSka
mjd fkdue;sj <ore foaYmd,k mlaIhla fia ìysjkafka fmdÿ udkj ohdj mokïjh' tksidu
mx;s igkg msúis Tjqyq tu widOdrK" lDDr mx;s iudchl iQrdlkakka hkq udkj ixy;sfha
u¾okhg tfrysj fmr<d ke.S isákakg jQfha wmrdOlrejkah' Tjqyq ñksia iajrEmfhka bmso
th ;u mru whs;shla fldg f.kh' fuf;la ;u ifydaor udkj m%cdj wirK fldg Tjqkaj
,dxflah b;sydifha yqÿ mx;suh fkdjk iQrdlñka l=fõr Ôú; .; lr;s' ks¾jHdc yd
foaYfm%aó uqyqKqjßka muKla wr., mek ke.s m,odhs udkj ys;jdoh jkafka fuu hq.fha
rgl ;u mx;sfha úuqla;sh Wfoid ke.S isàfï wêrdcHjd§ m%d.aOk o~qw~qfjka ñßlS ;u
mru mú;% iudc wruqK fjkqfjka Tjqyq Èú ñksialfuys moku jk Y%uh iQrdlEug

31
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

f.dÿrej isák mSä; mx;Ska bka uqojd,k Ôú; fkdjk nj u;l ;nd.; hq;=h'˜
lem lsÍfuka lrkq ,nk wr.,hhs' tneúka
by; i|yka l< zwm urd oeuqjo wm kÕk y~
idOdrK iudchla" hqla;s.rel foaYhla" ksjy,a
iod fkdñfhkq we;Z hk lD;sfhys igyka fldg
ñksfila fjkqfjka 71 igka i.hska wr.,
;sfnk iy cúfm 1971 b;sydih fmkajdfok
lf<a mx;s mSvkfhka hgm;a l< ñksialu
tjka Ôú; mß;Hd.hkays m%uqL ixfla;d;aul
Tijd ;nkakgh' ñksia Ôú;fha mru wNs,dIh
kduhka fndfydah' ta w;r lsßkao f.dúmf<a
jk iduQysl i;=g lrd <Õd lrùu Wfoidh' isgu frdayK úfÊùr fidhqrd iu`. <Õskau
tu udkj ohdfõ msßmqka taldhk wruqfKys weiqre l< fodvxf.dv lu,nkaÿ ^noafoa.u
.uka .kakd úma,jjdÈkg ta fjkqfjka udkisl
fyda m%;s,dN wjYH ke;' ta fjkqjg Tyq ;=<
WmÈkafka mß;Hd.hhs'
udkj j¾.hdf.a wkd.; ch.%yKh Wfoid"
udkj j¾.hdf.a iduQysl wr.,hkaf.a yelshdj
flfrys úYajdih ;nñka" tu wr.,h Wfoid
Èú mrÿjg ;nd igka l< hq;= wjia:dfõ Èú
mrÿjg ;nd Tjqyq igkg jkay' w;awvx.=fõ§
ú¢ wmuK jO nkaOk yuqfõ Tjqyq úma,jjd§
iodpdrh Èhlr .;af;a ke;' i;=rd wNsuqj je|
jefgñka" wdhdpkd lrñka Ôú;h b,a,d .kq
,enqfõ ke;' urKh wNshi fjä WKavhl
myi ,hg iómfjñka mej;s wjika ksfïYfha
§ mjd Tjqyq ks¾Ok mx;sl igka wNsudkfhka
i;=rd úlaIsma; lrñka ish,a, ord .;af;dah¦ Tõ"
ñksia isrerlg ord.; fkdyels ;rï wmuK
fõokdjka ord.;af;dah' ksy~ nju wdrlaIdjo
wúho fldg.;a Tjqyq i;=re fjä WKavh yuqfõ
wmrdð;j —ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKg chfõjd˜
hehs mjiñka Èú ms¥y' tu ùr;ajh wka lsisÿ
udkj n,hlg fojeks jkafka ke;' fï iïnkaO
WodyrK lsysmhla cúfm ìyslsÍfï kshuqjd jk
frdayK úfÊùr ifydaorhdf.a zwm urd oeuqjo
wm k.k y~ iod fkdñhkq we;Z kñka jk
^1971 wfm%a,a uykvqfõ ,sÅ; idlaIsh& lD;sfhka
f.k Tn yuqfõ ;eîu jeo.;a jkq we;ehs wm
úYajdi lruq'
—ñksia iakdhq moaO;sfha Odß;djka iSñ;h'
wdikak urKfha fyda wkd.;h i|yd we;s
n,dfmdfrd;a;= iyuq,skau iqkaùu" w;ayeÍu tlu
m%;sM,hlska hq;a ld,j¾K n,dfmdfrd;a;= rys;
udkj j¾.hdf.a wkd.; ch.%yKh
nfõ" kskaodfõ iy wmlS¾;sfha uyd md;d,hla Wfoid" udkj j¾.hdf.a iduQysl
;=< OfkaYajr mx;sh ;u f.dÿre fldgqlr .kS' wr.,hkaf.a yelshdj flfrys úYajdih
fndfyda úma,jjd§ i.hska fuu w÷re ;;ajhka ;nñka" tu wr.,h Wfoid Èú mrÿjg
hgf;a urKh lsisu mels<Sulska f;drj ;nd igka l< hq;= wjia:dfõ Èú mrÿjg
f;dard.kakd ,§' ta Tjqka bÈßfha iodpdr;aul ;nd Tjqyq igkg jkay' w;awvx.=fõ§
jeyeÍu fyda urKh hk tl msgu jeà we;s ú¢ wmuK jO nkaOk yuqfõ Tjqyq
udj;a foflka tlla f;dard .ekSug Tjqkag
úma,jjd§ iodpdrh Èhlr .;af;a ke;'
bvfokq ,enQ úghs' tfia iodpdrd;aul jeyeÍu
m%;slafIam lrñka ure je<| .ekSug leu;s jQ
b;du;a Nla;sfhka ure je<|.;a .Kk iq¿ mgq

32
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

lu,nkaÿ kñka m%isoaO úh& ifydaorhdf.a f;,afoksfha isisr ùrfldaka ifydaorhd

wdo¾Yh fmkaúh yelsh' fmd,sish úiska w;awvx.=jg f.k jo§ï wjik
noafoa.u fmd,sish úiska Tyq w;awvx.=jg mdfmdÉpdrKhlg fmd<Ujd .; fkdyelsj
f.k oej brk úÿ,s lsh;lska áflka ál YÍrfha uykqjr" k;a;rïfmd; md,u u;§ .x Èh
wx.hka brd ouñka ;sßika f,i jo nkaOkhg u;g jefgkakg fjä ;nk úg —ck;d úuqla;s
,lafldg ;u i.hska ms<sn|j f;dr;=re iy fmruqKg chfõjd˜ hehs mejiqfõ ñkSurejkag
mdfmdaÉpdrKhla b,a,d n,lroa§ YÍrh fm<k urKfha ch.%yKho b;sß fkdlrñks'
fõokdjka mrhd fmd,sishg wjk; fkdù ksy~ mdfmdaÉpdrKh m%;slafIam fldg urKh
f;dard.ksoa§ je,s.u .uf.a ifydaorhdf.a
w;skau tu fmd,sish miqmi ydrk ,o ñkS j<l
urd j<,k ,§' tmuKla fkdj Èlaje,af,a
fmd,a.yuq,af,a iqrùr ifydaorhd Tyqf.a weg lgq
l=vqlr ;sìh§;a lsisjla i;=rdg fkdlshdu urKh
f;dard.;af;a Ôú;hg jvd úma,jjd§ iodpdrh
m%n, jk neúks' ;x.,af,a f.dvjdfkaf.dv
ikS wdßh;s,l ifydaorhd n,xf.dv fmd,sisfha
ñkSurejka yuqfõ iodpdrd;aul jeyeÍu
m%;slafIam lr jpkhlaj;a l;d fkdlr ish¨
jO fõokdj,g miqj we,af,afmd<f.a mdGhla
lshñka fjä lE nj 1971 ùr;aj b;sydifha
fkdueflk f,i igykaj we;'
l;r.u fm%auj;S ukïfmaß ifydaoßh ¥IKh
fldg jO § ksrej;aj k.rh mqrd weúoaojñka
fkdurd urñka mKmsáka j<,d oeóu úiska
fmkajd fokafka Okm;s u¾okh fl;rï
l=ßreo" ìhcklo hkakh' 1971 wr.,fhka miqj
miqnisñka isá ú,am;a;= lKavdhu iuÕ isá pQá
kxÕs kñka ye¢ka jQ ,dnd, fidhqßh ^weh jeäúhg
m;ajQfhao ú,am;a;= le,fha§h& fjä je§ ñh hñka
isáfh§ yuqodjg mjid isáfha —wfma udu,d urd
oukak tmd˜ hkakh' tu isÿùu ieneúkau 1871
meßia fldñhqkh kï m%:u ks¾Ok mx;sl rdcH
/l.ekSu jia Okm;s u¾olhdg tfrysj wú.;a
fldñhqkfha orejkaf.a ùr;ajh isys.kajhs' ula
ksido h;a Okm;s .y,hkaf.a wú t,a, jqfKa
.eyekqka yd <uqka hkak i,ld n,ñka fkdfõ'
urKh f;dard.kakd ,oafoa ùr;ajh hkq fl;rï udkj fm%auh msß yoj;a udkj iudch idOdrK
m%n, n,hlao hkak fmkajñks' WK.iaj, wkqr hqla;s.rel iudchla lrkqjia jQ ;u fufyjr
ifydaorhd je,a,jdh fmd,sish úiska fok ,o u¾okh lrñka Tjqkf.a W;a;=x. wruqK
jO fõokdjka yuqfõ úma,jjd§ iodpdrfha Èhlr yßkakg meje;s l=ßre md,kh" fmd,sia
Yla;sh rlsñka wr.,ho ;u igka i.hskao jOld.dr iy .skshï WKav Ndú; l<o
mdjd§u m%;slafIam lr tl t,af,au urKh j;aufkys mjd cúfm ;=< fudkhïu fyda
f;dard.;a nj i;Hhls' wkqrdOmqr" fkdÉÑhd.u wNsfhda.hka yuqfõ Èúysñfhka igka jÈk
r;akdhl ifydaorhd fjä ;nd ÿn,j iy jo Yla;sh .eíj mj;skafka 1971 úma,jjd§ i.hka
fõokdjkaf.ka fyïn;aj fmd,sia Ôma ßfhys udkj b;sydihg tlal< tu uyd ùr;ajfha
fndkÜgqj u; ndjd isáh§ ck;d úuqla;s iodpdrfha wdo¾Yh ksidfjkah' ta wmf.a
fmruqfKa .S;h ÿn, yçka .hñka urKh wr.,fha ùr;ajfha uq,a mdvuh'
f;dard.;af;a Nla;su;a úma,jjdÈhl=f.a yDoh —ta whqßka oioyia .Kka úma,jjd§
idlaIsfha m%n,;ajh fufia hehs fmkajñks' ifydaorjreka w;awvx.=jg f.k iodpdrd;aul

33
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

jeyeÍuo urKho hk udj;a fol yuqjg ;u urd ouk ,o igka i.hka w;ska .;a r;=
muqKqjkq ,enQ úg iodpdrd;aul jeyeÍfï udj; Och h<s w;g .;a jqka ksidfjkah' jkdka;r
m%;slafIam lr urKh lsisu fl¢Íulska f;drj ;=< miqnisñka isá iy isrf.j, isr.;j wmd
ms<s.;a whqre Tn okakjd kï fyaúis" fydrKE ÿla ú¢ fukau ;ksj ieÕj isá fndfyda fofkl=
jdolhskaf.ka f;drj" mdxY=l+, mdjvhkaf.ka w;r jHdl+, jQjka" ì| jegqkjqka fukau i;=rka
f;drj" gh¾ tlhs" f;,a .e¨uhs oriEfha w;r uq<d jQ fyda <ore mlaIhg ffjrfhka
wdodykh jQ ta úma,jjd§kaf.a wjuÕ=,a .Sh lghq;= l< msßia olakg yels úh' Okm;s yd
.ehSug kqmq¿jka jQ wms˜ hkqfjka úfÊùr jfï wjia:djd§ md,lhka úiska úúO fud<
ifydaorhd wmrdO hqla;s úksYaph iNd fldñiu fia§fï Wmdhkaf.a isg jrm%ido §ï olajd fuu
kï wmlS¾;su;a fldñiu yuqfõ ;u ,sÅ; ÿn,hka ì,Snd.kakd ì,S fldl= udkkakg úh'
idlaIsfhys i|yka lrkafka fuu mx;s i.hkaf.a ta ish,a, ueo mx;shg ksjerÈ jula wjYH nj
Èúms§u Ôú;h wyïfnka /l=Kq i.hkag f;areï .ksñka h<s ì| jegqKq mlaIh f.dvke.Su
Yla;shla" ffO¾hhla jQ nj fkdfõo@ wruqKq fldg frdayK úfÊùr ifydaorhd yd
wr.,hl ùr;ajh mj;skafka Èúms¥jka ;=<
muKla fkdj hï wyqUqjlska Èú /l=kjqka ;=<o
ùr;ajh mj;S' wkfmalaIs; Oj, NSIKhlska
miq iSiS lvj w;amd lvd ì| oud ÿ¾j, l<

tod ;uka úiskau ilia fldg.;a ir,

wú orñka i;=rdf.a m%n, .sks wú mrok
wd;au úYajdihlska Tjqka igka jeÿfka
,xldfõ wkd.; fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh"
úfÊùr fidhqrd mejiQ mßÈu wkd.;
fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh Wfoid úma,jjd§ka
ìyslrk mlaI mdi, jk cúfm u;=
mrmqr fjkqfjka fN!;slj /l§ulg jvd
wOHd;añlj /l§u Wfoidh'

<ore jHdmdrhl b;sß jQjka ish,a, Yla;su;aj

t<eô ;;a;ajhg uqyqK§u fyda fkd§u ;SrKh
jkafka Tyq iudc úma,jh flfrys jk Nla;su;a
nj;a" th h<s ch.%dys udjf;a f.k hk Yla;sh tlaj lghq;= l< fidhqrka úrejka jkafka
Tyq ;=< ;sfío keoao hkak u; muKs' tksidu ta jk úg;a i;=rdf.a iqr;¨ka jQ msßila
wd;aud¾:h ;uka ieÕfjk msglgqj njg mlaIfha ks¾ud;Djrhd isrf.h ;=<§u >d;kh
m;afldg.;a ìhiq,a,kao" mx;s i;=rd ;=re,g lsÍfï l=uka;%Kj, isg uv wj,do jemsÍfï
jeo ;u mx;sh ;u i;=rd njg m;afldg.;a mx;s l=uka;%Khkaf.a kshe,S isáfh§ jk neúks' 1975
fødayskao ish,a, wjik mlaIhg f.k wdfõ ud¾;= 18 meßia fldñhqkfha 104 iure Èkfha
i;=relïh' jir mkyla f.ù wjika wr.,hl isrf.h ;=< ;djld,sl uOHu ldrl iNdjla
wdmiq yeÍ ne,Sfï§ fuu m,d.shjqka b;sydih m;alr.ksñka" Tjqyq jHjia:dkql+, mlaIhl
úiska tys w÷re uq¿j, iÕjdÆ nj meyeÈ,sh' wä;d,u lgqigykla f,i iliafldg .;af;dah'
cúfm kï j;auka ks¾Ok mx;sl Wia Och isrf.j, ;=< f,a oka§fuka ,enQ uqo,a yd l|jqre
;ju;a ,dxflah wyia ;,h muKla fkdj ;=< ;u lEu fõ, fjkqjg tl;= fldg .;a uqo,a
cd;Hka;r .=jk isidrd f,,fokafka mrdch msg;g tjd mlaIfha uOHu mqj;am; zkshuqjdZ
l< igk h<s Èkd Èh hq;= hehs úYajdifhka wdrïN lf<ao weo jegqKq mlaIh f.dvke.Sfï

34
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

Tjqka ;+< jQ ffO¾hh yd ùr;ajh ksidh' j.lSulao úh' f,dal iudcjd§ iudc úma,jfha
ienúkau Tjqka úiska wdrïN lrk tu lghq;a; Y%S ,xldfõ fldgi bgqlsÍug;a bka Tíng
id¾:l fldg .ksñka h<s mlaIh f.dvke.sKs' f,dal úma,jfha ld¾hNdrhg Wr§ug;a ,dxflah
th wo mj;sk iqúi,a jDlaIh olajd jefvkafka ks¾Ok mx;s <orejd ksremøs;j wkd.; mrmqr
bka miqjh' th fl;rï Yla;su;a wä;d,ulao fjkqfjka /l Èh hq;= úh' tys whs;sh fukau
hkq fojk jr i;=rd úiska kdhl;ajh mjd urd wNsudkh;a" .re;ajh;a" meje;au;a úma,jjd§ Ôj
ish,a, wjika hehs Woï wekQ úg b;sß jQ ;ekska .=Kfha wre;ska /l Èh hq;= úh'
h<s mlaIh Tijkakg iu;a msßila ìyslr ;sîu tod ;uka úiskau ilia fldg.;a ir, wú
úiska ikd: flreKs' tfia fkdjkakg 1971 orñka i;=rdf.a m%n, .sks wú mrok wd;au
wjêfha tu <ore jHdmdrh fu;rï oejeka; úYajdihlska Tjqka igka jeÿfKa ,xldfõ
jDlaIhla fia miqj jefvkafka flfiao@ wkd.; fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh" úfÊùr fidhqrd
1971 ùr;ajh ms<sn| fndfyda lreKq w;ßka ;j mejiQ mßÈu wkd.; fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh Wfoid
tla iqúfYaIS lreKla f.kyer oelaùu jeo.;a úma,jjd§ka ìyslrk mlaI mdi, jk cúfm
u;= mrmqr fjkqfjka fN!;slj /l§ulg jvd
wdOHd;añlj /l§u Wfoidh' ieneúkau woo
cúfm hkq fN!;sl YÍrj, tl;=jlg jvd th
úma,jjd§ f,i iodpdrd;aul yd ixialD;sluh
n,hls' tneúka cúfm úkdYh m%d¾:kd l<jqka
yd ta i|yd fjfyiqkjqka mrdch jQjd ñi
cúfm úkdY jQfha ke;' tneúka u;= mrmqrlg
úma,jjd§ wOHd;auh yd tu ixialD;sl cdk
/l foñka ke.S isá 1971 ta wre;skao ùr;ajhu
ñi wka hula fkdfõ' fya;=j ;ukag w;am;a
fkdjk" ;uka N=la;s fkdú`Èk hym;a f,dalhla
Wfoid jk mlaIh /l§u fjkqfjka Tjqka lsisÿ
ñ,la fyda §ukdjla fkdb,a,d Èúmrÿjg ;nd
igka l< neúks' ta Tjqka jpkfha mßiudma;
wre;skau fldñhqksiaÜ f,dalhla úYajdi l<" th
m%d¾:kdj lr" tu isyskh ienEjk i;Hh u;
mh .id lghq;= l< wjHdc tfukau Nla;su;a
yd Yla;su;a úma,jjd§ka neúks'
fufia leáfldg oelajqjo 1971 wr.,fha
ùr;ajh hkq mq¿,a mdvï fmd;ls' ñksiqkag ;u
mru mú;% udkùh wruqK fjkqfjka Èú ms§fï
yelshdj ms<sn|j" zjdfka mkakrh ,enQ yeáZ
fmd; ,shQ Tiaf;%dõials mejiQ mßÈ ñksfil=g
hehs úYajdi lruq' frdayK úfÊùr ifydaorhd tlajrla muKla ,efnk ;u w;s W;=ï jia;=j
úiska uykvqj yuqfõ mqk mqk mejiQfha fuu jk Ôú;h udkj ch.%yKh Wfoid mß;Hd.
wr.,h mek k.skafka úma,ùh ;;a;ajhla lrkakg fojrla fkdis;d fkdmels, yels kï
iys; miqìul fkdjk njh' n,h we,a,Sfï ta fldñhqksiaÜjd§ ùr;ajh ñi wka l=ulao@
wruqKla fuys fkdjk nj bka .uH fõ' 1971 wfm%a,a wr.,h úiska u;= mrïmrdjkag
mlaIh ìyslrkafka wkd.; úma,ùh ;;a;ajhl b;sßfldg ;nd .sh fkdueflk fia igykafldg
fm<.eiSulg kdhl;ajh foñka mlaIh .sh ùr;ajfha wdo¾Yh yd Yla;sh thhs' i;=rd
fl;rï iq¿fldg fmkajkakg W;aidy l<o
iudcjd§ iudc úma,jfha kshuq ld¾h Ndrh
iÕjd,sh fkdyels f,igu iÔùj ck;d
mjrd.kakg nj ienEh' tfy;a Wmkaf.hsu Oj,
úuqla;s fmruqK kï ks¾Ok mx;sfha kshuqjd ;u
NSIKhlska uq,skqmqgd oukakg fjr oerE ks¾Ok
b;sydifhka h<s h<s;a fmkajk i;Hh fuhhs•
mx;sl jHdmdrh wúf.k ;u whs;sh fjkqfjka
ke.S isáfha ;u idOdrK;ajh b,a,Sug muKla
fkdfõ' tod tu mrmqr Wru; megù ;snQ NdrOQr

35
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

ug oeka jhi wjqreÿ 70la fjkjd' Z71 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wjqreÿ 50hs' uu mlaIhg iïnkaO jqfKa
wjqreÿ 19§ ' f.ú,d .sh wjqreÿ 50 Èyd oeka jvd;a fyd¢ka .eUqßka n,kak mq¿jka' yeufoau Èyd
ne¨jdu tl fohla meyeÈ,sj lshkak ´kE' ta Okm;s l%uh wmsg Ôú; wysñ lr,d ;sfhk nj' wfma
orejkag ta whf.a lsh,d Ôú;hla kE' ta ksid foudmshka .ek fydhkak ta whg fldfydu;a ld,hla
keye' orejka n,kakj;a fj,djla keye' uqKqmqrkaf. ñksmsßhkaf. ore iqr;,a n,k tl iqkaor
jqK;a" orejkaf. wksla jev;a lrkak fj,d jeäysáhkaf. ksoyi iïmQ¾Kfhkau ke;s fjk tl
idOdrK o@ jeäysáhkag uy¨ ld,fha ksial,xlj fmd;la m;la lshjdf.k ksoyi N=la;s ú¢kak
;sfhkak ´kE' ta w;f¾ orejkag foujqmshka nrla fj,d ;sfhkjd' tal foujqmshkag orkak wudreu
fõokdjla'

ldka;djka todg jvd hQ'tA' kkaoiS,S

ifydaoßh
wo fmrg tkak ´kE
fu kak fï jgdmsgdfõ b|ka ;uhs" wo ;sfhk
iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,k w;aoelSï tlal
tod .ek n,kafka' wo ;sfhk mßir ydks" jk
iudcjd§ iudchla .ek ldka;djka yeáhg
wfma f,dl= n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ;snqKd' ta fjkqfjka
iafõÉPdfjka lshkak neß ;rï lem ùula l<d'
ixydr tlal ;uhs" tod wfma wruqKq .ek n,kafka' f.org iSudfj,d ;snqKq wfma Ôú; ta Yla;su;a
wo wms meyeÈ,sj w;aolsñka isák Ôú; wysñùïj, lshkak mq¿jka iSudjka ì|f.k biairyg wdfõ
È." m<, wkqj ;uhs" tod wfma Ôú; jvd hym;a fldfyduo@ wfma ifydaorjre tlal yßyßhg
iudchla ;=< f.dvkÕd .ekSu .ek wmsg ;snqKq jev lrkak Yla;sh wdfõ fldfyduo@ ikakoaO
wruqKq .ek ne,sh hq;= jkafka' jHdmdrhl ifydaorjre tlal myr fokak Yla;sh

36
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

.d, lvdf.k ÿjk iudcfha uq,skau bkafka nd,"

;reK" uy¨ ldka;djka' jhia fNaohla ke;sju'

ysrf.or ysá ldka;djkaf.a Ôú; wms wfm%a,a wr.,h z;reK le/,a,laz lsh,dfka
kï lrkafka' z;reK wiykhZ lsh,;a lshkjd'
f;areï .;a;d' f ldhs ;rï fõokdldÍ wmsg fldfydu;a wiykhla kï ;snqfKa kE'
fÄojdplj, o .s,s,d ;sfhkafka lsh,d w¨;a iudc Ôú;hla .ek w¨;a f,dalhla .ek
oelald' w;awvx.=fõ jOfõokd ál n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla iy ta fjkqfjka lem ùula
ld,hhs' Okjd§ iudc l%uhl jOfõokd ;snqfKa' ta n,dfmdfrd;a;=j iy lem ùug md,lfhda
uq¿ Ôú; ld,hgu' yenehs tA nj ys;du;du úlD;s w¾:l:k ÿkakd' z;reK wiykhZ
nyq;rhla f;areï .kafka kE' Ôú;hu lsh,d' yenehs fu;ek § ;reK lshk wms ú;rl=;a
fkdfjhs ysáfha' ta nj úfYaIfhka lshkak ´kE'
ú¢k jOfõokd" lrefu" ,nd Wmka yeá" ta fjk fldg ueÈúfha ysá wïu,d ysáhd' zwïudZ
jf.a foaj,a lsh,d Ndrf.k bkafka' kjl;dfj jf.a' wl=re okafka ke;s wïu,d mjd
jefâ .ek yeÕSfuka tl;= fj,d ysáhd' fyd|u
WodyrKhla Tiaukaâ ifydaorhdf.a wïud' uelaisï
f.da¾lsf.a zwïudZ jf.au ixfla;hla' ;reK wmsg
lrkak neß f.dvla jev l< wïud flfkla' ta
wdfõ fldfydu o@ fufyu fohla b;sydifha wy, jdf.a ueÈúfha ;d;a;,;a ysáhd' ug oeka kï .ï
;snqfKa kE¦ w;aoelSula ;snqfKa kE' f.oßka msgfj,d u;la fjkafka kE'
le,EjeÈ,d w;sÿIalr Ôú; f.jñka ls%hd lrkak
Yla;sh" ffO¾hh wdjd fka' ta ;uhs" jvd;a hym;a" fufyu .;a;du fmdÿck wr.,hla' riaid
fmdÿ yeÕSïj,ska" wruqKqj,ska jev lrk idOdrK" ke;s" wfmalaIdNx.;ajhg m;ajqKq ;reKhka
hqla;siy.; Ôú;hla .ek ;snqKq wfmalaIdj' ú;rla fkdfjhs ysáfha' kS;s{jre" ffjoHjre"
jHdmdßlfhda jf.a ta fjk fldg ia:djr Ôú;
fï wfmalaIdj fjkqfjka Ôú;h mrÿjg ;sh,d .; lrmq whg ;snqKq wiykh fudlla o@
tod ldka;djka igka l<d' wfma ifydaorjrekag wfmalaIdNx.;ajh fudlla o@ tfyu kE' wfma
fojeks jqfKa kE' uu fyd|u WodyrKhla rfÜ wd¾Ól" foaYmd,k" iudc" ixialD;sl jdf.au
lshkakï' ug mejß,d ;snqfKa frdiaóâ myr iajdNdúl mßirhg fjkafka fudlla o@ jvd;a
§ug tl;= fjkak' frdiaóâ lshkafka tod ysá fyd| me;a;lg rg f.kshkak ´kE fldfydu o
w.ue;sjßhf.a f.or' wurisxy ifydaorhd tlal lsh,d l,amkd l< wh ysáfha' yenehs f,dalfha
wmsg tl;= fj,d fï myr §u lrkak ;snqfKa' hym;a fjkialï tl /hlska jqfKa kE' wjqreoaolska"
b;sx t;fldg jefâ nrm;<lu .ek wms fkdoek yudrlska jqfKa kE' tl mrïmrdjl Ôú; ld,h
ysáhd fkdfjhs' yenehs tld jf.a ljqre;a fïl ;=< isÿ jqfK;a kE' wr.,h ishjia .Kkla jqK;a
Ndr .;a;d' ta Ndr .;af;a iafõÉPdfjka' wms wfma ;sì,hs hym;a mßj¾;khla jqfKa'
fm!oa.,sl wruqKq ;shdf.k úYajúoHd,fha bf.k
tod wms ysrf.j,a ;=< wfkal jOfõokd úkaod'
.;af;a' ta fm!oa.,sl wruqKq me;a;lska ;shkak
yenehs ysrf.j,a ;=< wms ldka;djka yeáhg jvd;a
;rï" wjfndaOhla jf.au ffO¾hhla tod wmsg
fyd¢ka bf.k .;a;d' lsálsáfha wms tlal ue.iska
;snqKd' wmuK jOfõokd ú|,d" urKh yuqfõ mjd
ysrf.or ysá ldka;djkaf.a Ôú; wms f;areï .;a;d'
fkdie,S Ôúf;a §mq fma%uj;S ukïfmaß jf.a ;j;a
fldhs ;rï fõokdldÍ fÄojdplj, o .s,s,d
kï okak jf.au fkdokakd ifydaoßhka f.dvla
;sfhkafka lsh,d oelald' w;awvx.=fõ jOfõokd
ysáhd'
ál ld,hhs' Okjd§ iudc l%uhl jOfõokd uq¿
yenehs wo;a tlal n,k fldg úfYaI;ajhl=;a Ôú; ld,hgu' yenehs ta nj nyq;rhla f;areï
tod ldka;djkaf.a me;af;ka ;snqKd' wo ;rï .kafka kE' Ôú;hu ú¢k jOfõokd" lrefu" ,nd
ñ:Hdjg jyjeá,d ysáfha kE' wo fyd|gu W.;a Wmka yeá" jf.a foaj,a lsh,d Ndrf.k bkafka'
ldka;djka mjd ñ:Hdfõ fldÉpr .s,s,d bkakjd o@ ldka;djka úfYaIhs' yenehs" uu kï oeka fyd|gu
tod wms fmdÿ wruqKq fjkqfjka igkg kdhl;ajh olskafka ;reK jhfia § wfmalaId l<dg;a jvd wfma
ÿkafka w¨;a" ksoyia Ñka;khla fjkqfjka' wo fï uy¨ jhfia§ iudcjd§ iudchl wjYH;dj
ldka;djka jeäu msßila fm<.eys,d bkafka ñ:Hd b;du ;Èka oefkk nj' ldka;djka yeáhg tod
u; fjkqfjka' wksl wo ldka;dj mdßfNda.sl 1971§ lem jqqKdg jvd wjfndaOfhka" lemùfuka
jy,shla fj,d' fjf<| oekaùïj,ska" fjk;a fmrg tkak ´kE ld,hla wo ;sfhkafka•
fkdfhl=;a fjf<| m%pdrj,ska" ziagd¾Z fjf<|
jevigykaj,ska wo mdßfNda.sl jy,shla fj,d'

37
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

—w êlrK lD;Hhla uqjdfjka flreKq

fï l%shdoduh wjidkfha uu fuu
m%ldYh kj ue.iska nkaOkd.drfha isg Tn
Wreu lrkakg tmd¦ wmg ksjghska" §khska
f,i Ôj;a jkakg bv i,ikak tmd¦ hqla;sh
fjkqfjka" iudc idOdrK;ajh fjkqfjka"
fj; ,shk fï fudfydf;a" fï l=vd w÷rejka ukqIH;ajh fjkqfjka" wfma whs;sjdislï
isr ueÈßhg yrjk ,o merKs fjä fnfy;a fjkqfjka" iudkd;au;dj fjkqfjka" ck;dj
.nvdfõ uy;a jQ .,aì;a;s ;=<ska ueù fmfkk fjkqfjka" ks¾Ok mx;sh fjkqfjka" wkd.;
o¾Ykhls' mrmqr fjkqfjka" ienE iudcjdoh fjkqfjka
l=ßre OfkaYajr mx;s iQrdlEfuka yd igka lrmka'
mx;s mSvkfhka jeyeÍ .sh ;sia,laIhlg Okm;s mx;sfha fmdarlhg ìh fkdù
wêl fï rfÜ lïlre mx;sfha;a" Bg;a jvd igka lrmka' Okm;s mx;sfha fjä WKavhg
úYd, m%udKhla jk mSä;" ÿmam;a yd ueo fkdkeó igka lrmka' i;=re kskaod wmydi
f.dúhkaf.a;a" ÿlafõokd j,ska ue,jqKq j,ska fkdie,S igka lrmka' hqla;sh;a"
oEia ±ka ud fj; fhduq ù ;sfnkq fmfka' idOdrK;ajh;a" ñksia whs;sjdisluq;a" ienE
mkia,laIhlg wêl ;reK ;reKshkaf.a;a" iudcjdoh;a fjkqfjka wjYH kï oioyia
<ore <±ßhkaf.a;a" ta l=vd ks,ajka oEia" ukao .Kka kqfò i.hska fuka Èúmqomka' wm
fmdaIKfhka .s,S .sh oEia" n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkqfjka" ck;dj fjkqfjka" ks¾Ok mx;sh
uev,kq ,enQ ±ia" ÿla l÷¿<ska msÍ.sh oEia ±ka fjkqfjka" kqfò cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r i.hska
ud fj; fhduqù ;sfnkq fmfka' .sh uÕ m,hka'
ta wjxl ÿlanr oEia ksy~j" f.d¿niska il,úo mx;s i;=rka kqUg;a" kqfò
uf.ka b,a,kqfha l=ulao@ iQrdlEug;a" i.hskag;a tfrysj kÕk iEu ish¨
mSvkhg m;ajQjkaf.a oEia" mrïmrdjl oEia kskaod wmydihlskau" iEu ish¨ wj,do
uf.ka b,a,kqfha l=ulao@ ta —tmd" hg;a jkak wjudkhlskau" iEu ish¨ l=uka;%K wmrdO
tmdæ tmd" w;ruÕ idudodk jkak tmdæ wmg fpdaokdjlskau wm kqU iy kqfò i.hska
Ôú;h wjYHhs" wmg Ôj;a ùug wjYHhs' udkj ixy;sh yuqfõ" ñksia b;sydih yuqfõ
wmg i;=g" iem; wjYHhs' wfma whs;Ska mdjd ksfodia lrkakï' wm flf¾ úYajdih ;nmka'
fokak tmdæ tod fukau wo;a ta fjkqfjkau bÈßhg m,hka" fï l%Er OfkaYajr m%;s.dó
igka lrmka¦ bÈßhg m,hka¦ fl,ska ysgmka¦ l%shdud¾.h" fï m%;súma,ùh l%shdoduh ±ä f,i
wjYH kï Èú mqomka¦ wmg .Ksldjka jkakg fy<d oelmka˜ hkakhs'
neye¦ thg bv ;shkak tmd¦ wmg uyuÕ Tõæ lïlre mx;sfha;a" f.dú ck;djf.a;a"
ria;shdÿldrhska jkak neye¦ thg bv ;shkak ;reK mrmqf¾;a wjHdc wjYH;djka lshdmdk
tmd¦ wmg Okm;s mx;sfha jy¨ka jkakg neye¦ ta wjxl b,a,Sug weyqkalka §ug" wjk;ùug"
thg bv ;shkak tmd' tlÕùug uu Wolau ne£ isáñ' ta wkqj uu
wmg ukaofmdaIKh" id.skak yd ke;sneßlu fuys§ l%shd lf<ñ'˜

frdayK úfÊùr
^zwm urd ±uqjo wm kÕk y~ iod fkdñfhkq we;Z&

38
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

71
wr.,fha l,dj yd
l,dfõ wr.,h
iEu jirlu nla udih Y%S ,dxlSh ck;djg W;aij isß f.fka'
isy,-oñ< w¨;a wjqreoao Wodùu yd nef|k isß;a ms<sfj;a
fndfyda l,la mgka mej; ta' mer‚ wjqreoao ksudlr Wodjk
w¨;a wjqreÿ Èkfha§ kj wjqreÿ /f.k tk wjqreÿ l=ureg
iqn ÈYdjkays ;efkk myka me,l mykla oe,aùu isß;ls'

1 972 jif¾ mgka w¨;a wjqreoafoa§ by; isß;

fjkialr wkq.ukh lrk f,i mshl= mejiq
whqre fudksld rejka m;srK lsú¢h —;ykï
lrhs' kel;g lsß W;=rjk ux., fudfyd; Wodù
we;af;a lsishï fjkia miqìul nj lsú¢h lshhs'
fjkod fuka rnka y~" r;s[a[d y~ W;aij
foaYhlska˜ - 1972 ldjH ix.%yfha fufia igyka isßfhka fkdj fmd,af;,a mykl t<sfhka
lr we;' ms<sfj;a muKla msrE nj yeÕfjhs' fjkod wjqreÿ
isßh fkd;snqko tu l=vd myka t<sh zrkajka
miq.sh jif¾ kj wjqreÿ Èk t<shlaZ f,iska y÷kajhs' ieuod wjqreÿ Wodfõ
lsß W;=rejk ux., fudfyd;l wdf,dalh f.fkk wjqreÿ l=ure fjkqjg tod
fmd,af;,a mykl rkajka t<sfhka zrkajka t<shlaZ f.k ñksil= j;af;a wU .ila
ms<sfj;a msre nj u;lo orejks@ uq, ñhf.dia isá whqre mshd orejkag isysm;a lrhs'
;d;a;d lshQ isßf;a fjkila
wjqreÿ l=uß÷ jeä tu fudfydf;a
^1972 w¨;a wjqreÿ od&
fjä myrla ,en Èj f.dia oif;a
1972 fï kj jir Wodfõ§ mshd m<uqj orejkag fy< fmfkk wU .i uq, je;sÍ
miq.sh jif¾ ^1971& kj jir ieurE whqre isysm;a ñksil= u< neõ u;lo orejks

39
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

tfia zrkajka t<shZ f.kd fkdokakd ñksid hg;a jQfjda" t.eñ isß;g'''
fjkqfjka ñka miq wjqreÿ Wodfõ o,ajkd myk tfy;a meje;s fuu iïm%odhsl Ôú;j,g"
wU .i uq, o,ajk f,i mshd orejkag mjihs' whqla;shg tfrysj ;reK iuyreka ryia fl`Èrefõ
fu;eka mgka fldg orefjks tneúk fï jika;fhau nj lúhd ;jÿrg;a lshhs'
wjqreÿ l=uß÷ jäkd yeu Èk WodjQ ta ji;a Èkj,
myk /f.k f.dia tu iqn fudfyd;sk ;reK iuyre
wU rel uq, th o,ajd,kq uekæ wfkla fidhqrka
ta ukao@ lúfha i|yka 1971 nla udih ms<sn| wjÈ flrefõ tl tld fuks
W;=f¾ oñ< lúhl= jk j'whs'i' fchmd,ka z71 oj,a ksokd
jika;hZ lúfha olajd we;s whqre" okka fjkqfjka
u,ska nrúh uyd jk ysi reÿre È.= ? .Kka fkdksod
fldjq,a .S ko weisk ìysrj kejqï ysre ;eka jikalr isá
mqreÿ mßÈu uyd .sßl=¿ bj;a lr,k
mru ryio fl|srefjdauh
weú;a .sh yeu jika;h fia
m%fudaoh yd h<sÿ msúisks 71 jika;h'' w`ÿf¾ Ôj;a jQ ck;djg kejqï
ysreleka <Õdlr,Sug fjfyi oerE
WodjQ nla ufiys wisßh fmr
;reKhkaf.a tu msì§u ck;djg is;d
yeu nla udihlu fuks' iajNdoyu
.ekSug fkdyelso úh' zrkajka t<shZ
muKla fkdj ñksia iudcho we§
le|jd,kq ms‚i iïm%odhg tfrysj"
wdfõ mqreÿ mßÈuh' ta flfiao h;a
mSvdjg tfrysj igka jeÈ Tjqka md,l
lúfha ó<Õg olajd we;'
me,eka;sfha l=ßre u¾okh yuqfõ ñys
rdjKf.a md,kh jqj uõ ;=ref,a ieÕj .shy'
rdudf.a md,kfha jqj lsu''@ fudksld rejka m;srK lsú¢hf.a
Wodjqk ta jika;fha§;a z;d;a;d lshQ isßf;a fjkilaZ
.ñka .u kï mqreÿ mßÈu lúfha wU .y hg ñheÿkq ñksido
mjq,a n,fha n, mrdl%u fujka zysre orefjlsZ wehf.au
mej;=fkauh zfldydf.ka lúhlaZ kñka jk
rfÜ md,lhd ljqreka jQjo Tjqka lúfhyso fuu wjÈùu" buy;a
f.a wêm;S;ajh rfÜ by< isg .u olajdu me;sr wfmalaId msßmqkaj olskhqre"
;snqk w;r ñksiqka ta wNshi ÿla" mSvd" .eyeg fmr lsis nla uyl fkdÿgq
ú`Èñka Ôj;ajQfha ish,a, ;u zlreuhZ" z,nd Wmka trnÿ u,a ish oyila
yeáZ hehs is;ñks' miq.sh tla nla uyl§
uf~ys jo ú¢ ó f.dkqka ÿgqfjñ ne¨ ne¨ yeu foi
reÿre brKu Èkkq fkdyelsh you,a msìÿkq tú.i
is;kjd fuks tu i;=fÜ ;kqj ;=<ska
—ish¨ foa fjhs Wmka yeáhg˜ nla uy .S;h .hñka
lshd tf,iska ne¨fjñ trnÿ u,a foi''
mer‚ .eñhka fldydf.ka lúhla

r;= Oc k`.d rKìu fmruqK .;af;a

miaig fkdfõ wm fmrghs hkq we;af;a
uefrf;d;a uefruq wm yeu fok tl u;af;a
r;= ,xldj wmg h ysñ fjkq we;af;a
71 isrf.or ì;a;sfhka

40
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

by; lú Tiafia wm t<ôfha z71 wr.,hZ l,d uÕyer .sho ish¨ l,dlrejkag z71 wr.,hZ
lD;s weiqf¾ úuiSugh' bka fmr l,d ks¾udK fyK myrlau úh' tneúka ;j;a fldgila
úIh fldg.;a wkqN+;ska w;rg zwr.,hZ o tlaù ;u l,d ks¾udK i|yd th fhdod.ks;s' kuqÿ
we;s whqre msúiqfï§u oeka wmg mila fõ' ta Tjqkaf.a ksfhdackh l< wêm;s u;jdohg
zwr.,hZ wm rfÜ wd¾Ól" iudc" foaYmd,k mlaImd;s f,iskah'
hk iEu lafIa;%hlu kj udkhla legqj wdfhah' ir;apkaøhkaf.a zfyg tÉpr l¿jr kEZ
bka iudch ;=< uy;a fjkiaùïj,g n, lf<ah' kjl;dj mdGlhdg fhdackd lrkqfha z71Z
l,djgo th tfiau úh' 71 wfm%a,a wr.,fha fnd<|hskaf.a úldr jevla f,i th neyer lrk
lïmkh l,d lrejka /ilg ish ks¾udKhka f,ih' lD;sfha jmißh úYajúoHd, weÿrl=g
fjkia ;,hlg f.khdug n,lrk ,§' Tjqyq zwr.,hZ ksid jQ le,öu" NS;shg iSudjQjls'
wr.,fha w;aoelSu" igkaldó;ajh" lemùu yd wr.,hg ng ;reKhkaf.a lelEfrk
mß;Hd.h fukau wr.,hg fya;= jQ iudc wd¾Ól mSvdj úoyd oelaùug .=Kodi wurfialrf.a
.eg¨" widOdrKh" wiudk;djh wdÈh f;aud lr ztlagefuka fmd<jgZ" ztlu l;djZ" zl;d mylaZ"
.ksñka ish ks¾udK ìys l<y' wfm%a,a wr.,hg wd§ lD;sj,ska lghq;= lrhs' tfy;a mer‚ ju
odhl ù" Èú /l=k who isrf.j,a ;=< Okm;s iNd.hg .sh ksidfjka
;u w;aoelSï t<s olajñka lú" .S;" Ñ;% ;reKhkag ksis kdhl;ajhla
u.ska l,djg odhl jQy' ta w;r ;j;a fkdu;sj wkqjK f,i lghq;= lrk
iuyre idïm%odhslj is;Su OfkaYajr nj lshdmdhs'
u;jdohkag hgùu yd ;reK wr.,
fkdßiaiSu ksid wr.,h ms<sn|j fg,s kdgHla f,iskao ks¾udKh
ksfIaOd;aul m%fõYhl isg ks¾udK jQ iqñ;%d rdyqnoaOf.a wkqN+;Skag
ìys lf<dah' zwr.,hZ yiqjQ nj lshdmdkakls
zbámykaZ' tfy;a b;d r¿" hdka;%sl
we;eï l,dlrejkag wkqj zl,dj úma,jjdÈkshla ksrEmkh lrk thska
ks¾foaYmd,kslZ úh' Tjqyq ;jÿrg;a y`.sk woyia kï idOkSh fkdfõ'
fm%auh" fi!kao¾h" b;sydi l;d"
ydiH wd§ mer‚ jÜfgdare u; iskudfõ§ kï tjka f.kyermEï
muKla ;u ks¾udKlrKh lrf.k iq,N úh' m%uqLhd ;siai wfífialrh'
hoa§ zwr.,hZ Tjqkag w;yereKq wr.,h iDcq f,i fkdjqKo
úIhla úh' jfl%da;a;sfhka ta neõ ixfla;j;a
lrñka 1975 ;sr.; jQ u‚la ikaø id.rf.a zl¿
zwr.,hZ Tjqkaf.a udkfhka Èh oyrZ Ñ;%máfha ;sr rplhd ;siai wfífialrh'
foaYmd,kfha§ kj jul wd.ukh zí,ela mQ,aZ j;=hdfha md,lhdg tfrysj ;reK
mer‚ jdudxYhg ord.; msßila lghq;= lrkqfha is;a ms;a ke;s lsisÿ
fkdyelsjqKs' wfYdal udkqISh .=Khla fkdue;s" ia;%S ¥Il" lvlmam,aldÍ
y|.uf.a zfyKZ fõÈld kreu msßila f,isks' ;sr msgm; ,shQ ;siai
kdgHh ta neõ wfífialrhkau wOHlaIKh l< 1982 ;sr.; jQ
ksrEmKh zuyf.orZ o tjka jQ ks¾udKhls' u,aúkak j,õfõ
lrhs' l;djl w;=re l:djla f,iska wr.,fha kshq;=
;reKhka fmkajhs' Tjqkao ys;=uf;a yeisfrk"
úma,jh ms<sn| wkjfndaOhla iys;" wysxilhka
urdouk whj¿ka fõ'

fï rg jy,a ok ta hqo ìul isà

ksoyi m;d hqo wú yd fmdrg jeà
ismf.k uy fmdf<dj j.=rd reysre leà
wei yer n,õ æ ñksiqka f,i uereK yeà
71 isrf.or ì;a;sfhka

41
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

y|.u zfyKZ u.ska fmkajd ÿka zkj juZ" yeisÍu wi;=gqodhlhs

zmer‚ juZ úiska fkdbjik whqre ;siai 2' mkaif,a rfmda¾;=j
wfífialr Tyqf.a l,d ks¾udKj, fmkajd,kqfha úÑlsÉpdj" mõ is;l ,l=Kq uehs
Tyqgo jQ mer‚ jfï foaYmd,k in|;djh ksidu y|yko mska u|ehs
úh yel' 1993§ ;sr.; jQ zfk¿ï iy iukau,SZ o jd;h - rla;hd lsmS we;
^pkaør;ak udmsá.u& tjka jQ ;j;a iskud mghls' 71 foaj O¾uh fkdokakS
wr.,fha kdhlhl=f.a fmïj;sh jQ ;re‚hlf.a nqÿka irK fhñhs nq;airK hd hq;=
yd mqkremam;a;s l;djla f,iska È.yefrk tyso
wr.,lrejka ia;%S ¥Ilhka" u;a cdjdrïlrejka 3' Widúfha rfmda¾;=j
f,iskao yqjd oelaùug lghq;= lrhs' 1994 ;sr.; jQ ^w& kS;sh ì¢kakg ;e;a lr we;af;ah'
rxð;a l=remamqf.a zmjk r¿ úhZ Ñ;%mgfha zfrdâksZ ^wd& iduh-iudodkh lv fldg we;af;ah
o tjka iriú isiqfjls' r¿" uqyqfKa lsisÿ yskdjla i;Hh" iïmQ¾K i;Hfha kdufhka"
ke;s" mr;ajdfrdams; ;reKhl= nj yeÕjk fuu ^we& limyr Èh hq;=h
ks¾udKho wr.,hg ng ;reKhd .ek u;=lrk ^wE& hym;a mqrjeishl= l< hq;=h'
Ñ;%h ksjerÈ o hk m%Yakh u;=fõ' úma,jjdÈhl=f.a kvq úNd.h
mrdl%u fldä;=jlal= lúhdf.a fcda¾Ê f,ia,s rK;=x. rpkdlr
zwlSlre mq;%hl=f.a f,dalhZ lú ú,anÜ weka;kS .dhkd lrk zfkduÕ
fmdf;a zúma,jjdÈhl=f.a kvq úNd. fkdhka mqf;aZ wdikak jljdkqfõ
hZ meÈ fmf,a wr.,hg ng ;reKhd mej;s iuÕs fmruqKq wdKavqfõ u;h
.ek OfkaYajr rdcHfha ish¨ wdh;k jk zwr.,h wmrdOhlaZ f,i yqjd
,ndfok jd¾;d fufiah' mdif,a" olajhs' wdKavqfõ jHdmD;s i|yd z.fï
mkaif,a" Widúfha" ffjoHjrhdf.a fldams lfâ fokakd fome;af;a- odx
wd§ f,iska jk Tjqka ish,a,kagu wÈkafkaZ jeks .S ;=<ska tla mfilska
z;reKhkaZ wi;=gqodhl yeisÍula ;reKhka ksluqka msßila f,i
we;s ys;=uf;a jevlrk" O¾ufhys y`ÿkajk w;r" Tjqkag wj{d lrhs'
fkdyeisfrk" limyr Èhhq;=" wdfõ.
u¾okh l< hq;= wh nj mjihs' wr.,h wehso@
1' mdif,a rfmda¾;=j wr.,h zlcq lsß fld,a,kaf.a
W.kajk ish¨ foa iellrhs wufkda{" oäìä jevlaZ f,i we;eï
m%Yak lrhs l,dlrejkao ish ks¾udK Tiafia f.kyer
wiïu; f,i is;hs olajk ;;= hgf;a" ke;æ th ft;sydislj
úkh .ek fkdi,lhs f.dvke.s mSvdjka /il M,h nj lSug bÈßm;ajQ
ys;=uf;a jev lrhs ks¾udKlrejka w;f<diaila jQjo isá nj z71Zka
miq l,d ks¾udK úuiSfï§ oekgu;a wmg yuqù
;sfí' ta Tiafia wr.,fha ienE miqìu Tjqka iam¾Y
lr.;a whqre ;jÿrg;a úuid ne,Su w;HjYHu fõ'
tys,d ;reKhka uqyqK ÿka wOHdmk yd /lshd
wjia:d ms<sn| .eg¨ ksrEms; wdldrhla .ek"

úrejka .;ska je.sreKq f,a meyeh Wrd

r;= u,a msfmkq we; ñysl; forK mqrd
f,< fok r;= Och oeä fldg iqr; ord
mshjr ;nuq wms ksjy,a f,djla lrd
71 isrf.or ì;a;sfhka

42
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

l=iqudj;S 1985 wfm%a,a ud,sud 

ys m, l< pkaø l=udr
—l=iqudj;Sg ;sfnk iqÿ .jqï folu fõ<d.kag úl%ur;akf.a znlaufya iqiquZ lúfha ;ekl ta
neß jQ ksid <uhdg Bfha mdi,a tkakg neßúh' neõ i|yka jkafka fumßoafoks'
ta .ek o~qjï fkdlrk fuka b,a,d isáñ''˜ —lïyf<a f.dúfmdf<a jevìfï
fõje, w;lska f.k iriúh ismayf,a
w;lska ,shqu f.k ykaÈfha lvfmdf<a niaßfha
neÆ úg fudkjdo fovqfõ ryfia
uf.a is; m;a;= úh oyÈh ÿl fõokd l÷¿ lr.eg
fidÉpï jegqma mSvkh'''˜
l=iqudj;S
Tng o~qjï fokak yels flfkla fiajlhka ;<d fm<d iQrdlk
fuf,dj weoao lshkak ug Okm;s iud.ul zfidÉpï jegqma
o~qjula kshu lrkq uq¿ iudchgu mSvkhgZ tfrysj fiajl jev
li myrla kshu lrkq j¾ckhl l;d mqj;la iq.;md,
Tfí kug .jqï folla fjka l<dg'' o is,ajd Y+Íkaf.a zÿkak ÿkq .uqfõZ
^zfmdä u,a,sfhaZ - 1973 mrdl%u kdgHfha fjhs' zukrxck jevj¾ckZ
fldä;=jlal=& kñka fykaß chfiak  o th iam¾Y
lrkq oelsh yelsúh' ,S fuda,l
O¾ufiak m;srdcf.a zwyia .õjZ jevj¾ckhla ms<sn| l;d mqj;ls"
^1974& iskud mgh fulS ;dreKH úð; .=Kr;akf.a zoe;s lsh;Z ^1980&'
uqyqKmdk ú/lshd m%Yakh fmkajdfohs' jika;
Tfífialrf.a zj,au;ajQfjdaZ ys ^1976& ;reKhka b| ysg mä jeälr ,nd§ï ,efnkqfhao
j,au;a jkqfha ú/lshdj ksidfjks' .fuka k.rhg fidÉpulsks' th lsisfia;a m%udKj;a fkdfõ' ;u
ixl%uKh jk ;reKhkaf.a fÄojdplhka ydïmq;df.ka whÿul iajrfhka b,a,d isákqfha
ksrEmkh lrk Tyqf.au zm<ÕeáfhdaZ ^1979& jeä jegqmah" whs;Skah' ta zl¿Èh oyrZ Ñ;%máfha
;jÿrg;a ;reK wiykh ksrEmKh lrhs' ^1975& lreKdr;ak wfífialrf.a mo rpkhlg"
ksu,a fukaäia ix.S;j;a l<" kS,d úl%uisxy
wOHdmkhg fyda wjYH;djkag iß,k mßÈ .hk .Shlh'
/lshdjla fkd,eîu;a" /lshd l<o jegqm m%udKj;a
fkdùu;a Okjdoh yuqfõ jevlrk ck;djf.a mkï wfgka ug jeälr ÿkak
iod;ksl .eg¨jls' yels jqK;a n;a ñgla orejg ljkak
udiag¾ i¾ ug ysñ ;ek fokjdo
wfka i¾ wkqlïmdfjka i,lkak
tfy;a fujka whÿulska m,la ke;' ukao
lïlrejd iQrdlEfuka ,nk w;suy;a Okhla
iys;j Tjqyq by<skau jecfU;s' my< mSä;hd yd
Tjqka w;r mr;rh mshùug ;nd <xùugj;a Tjqka
wlue;sh' fuu mr;rh" wiudk;djo ;reKhd
wr.,hg ng fya;=ka fkdjkafkao@

mrù .sh;a msìÿKq r;= u,a ish¨

kej;;a msfmkq we; oioyiska lel=¿
ksoyi m;d Tn fy¿ oyÈh l÷¿
yß nj lshkq we; u;= yoj;a ish¨
71 isrf.or ì;a;sfhka

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wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

Okm;Skaf.a iQrdlEu" iudc —fyd| <ufhla˜ fkdlrõ ud

úIu;djh zfilal=jZ kï kdgHfhka oE; lg ne| oud
fmkajd,Sug 1976 ld,fha§u fidl%àia fuka m%Yak k.kakg
mrdl%u ksßwe,a, Èß ,nhs' wd¾'wd¾' bvÈfhda
iurfldaka o zwyiska jegqk ñksiaiqZ" fvldÜia jf.a iel lrkakg
yryd fï nj m<uqjrg fõÈldfõ bvÈfhda
rÕoelaùh' msyshla fuka m,df.k hkag
bvïysñ Okjf;l=f.a j;a;l bvÈfhda
mÈxÑj isák mjq,l Tjqfkdjqka w;r mqreI ,sx.hla fia u;=fjkav
wr.,h zbvuZ kdgHfhka f.k tk bvÈfhda
iurfldakaf.a zle,‚ md,uZ o mSä; ú;a;slref.a m%ldYh
.eg¨ idlÉPd lrhs' zf.d¿ fn,af,laZ fkdù whqla;sh
zwr.,hlZ ienE ;;= fkdúuik m%Yak lrkakg" zìh.=,af,laZ fkdù
idys;H lD;s ÿ,N jQ hq.hl ta'ù' iqrùrf.a ùßfhka fmrg wd ;reKhka md,lhka l%Er f,i
zfyhshkaudrefjkaoZ ta ms<sn|j idOkSh ne,aula u¾okh l<y' tfy;a Tjqka mE ùr;ajh md,lhka
fy<Sh' mjd úYajdi fkdl< ;rfï úYañ; tlla úh'
ú/lshdj" lïlre" f.dú" ëjr wd§ f,iska 71 úre mrmqf¾ ùr;ajhka wdj¾ckh lroa§
jQ Y%ñlhdf.a mSvkh" iudc úIu;dj wd§ fïid ks;e;skau yuqjk kkaok ùrisxyhkaf.a lú$ .S
mSvdjka bjikq fkdfya ù wr.,hg msúiSu yer mne÷u" frdayK ùrisxyhkaf.a ix.S;hg wkqj
wka u.la ùo@ z71Z hkq yÈisfhaj;a" l,n,hlska .efhk kkaod ud,kshf.a y~" u¾okfha l%Er;ajh"
l< wkqjK l%shdjlaj;a fkdjk njg ;j;a ;reKhkaf.a ùr;ajh" n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ish,a,
WodyrK fndfydah' leálr .;a ks¾udKhls'
wr.,h ;=< mE ùr;ajh trnÿ w;= keó ? yq<fÕa yefmk
.Õ <Õ kqfò WKq f,a mqiqUu bfyk
mrdl%u fldä;=jlal=f.a zúma,jdÈfhl=f.a kvq ysñysg mqxÑ r;= u,a fm;s È. yefrk
úNd.hZ kï lúfha mdif,a" mxif,a" Widúfha" fï nla ufy;a bjqfrka w; jkkq uek
ffjoHjrhdf.a rfmda¾;= wìhi ú;a;sldr
úma,jdÈhdf.a m%ldYh jQfha" f;,slv .fÕa Èh kE fjkod isis,
lsms,d f,da Èhj f,a mdghs .Õ=,
f.d¿ fn,af,la fkdlrõ ud .Õnv <Õ rn¾ fyavdfjka b.s,
ffi,hka lmd od fld;ekl isr lf<o kqfU Wia y~ fldjq,
ìh .=,af,la fkdlrõ ud
foaj O¾uh foid ta nlaufya / y| Èhfjk l,g
ó yrflla fkdlrõ ud kqfò isri mdù wdjd f;dgg
uqid oï lr.id ;shqKq ksjqkq iS;, oEfiys rejg
weú¨kd me;=u .sksoe,a,la f,ig
.sks ngj,ska msUy, urKfha úig
úldrj fkd.sh kqfò uqyqK; hig
we£ ;sfnkq ÿgqjd mqÿfuls is;g
me;=ï iy.;j Èú msÿul i;=g

Èú ÿka i.hsfka kqU ks|kd fidfydk

w,a;drhhs wm yo ne;s u,a mqok
f,< fok úg È r;= Oc isß,l forK
b;sydifha bÈ fjhs ieureï l=¨k
71 isrf.or ì;a;sfhka

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 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

wúfhka jkikak nE W;=ï wruqKq foi ni /i rlskd uqr n,a,kaf.ka

y~ .d lshk kqfU y~ wyfiys yemqkq l;r.u foúhkaf.a isß hyfka
weiqkd ta yf`â kE ñh.sh ,l=Kq tfy;a fuod Widúhg
urKh iqkaorhs i;Hh fj; keuqKq isheiska ÿgq idlaIshla jqjukdh
^.sx .fÕa ú,dmh& mud fkdù ú.iskafka
rg mqrd .x.dj, mdlr yeß ;reK úrejka Widúhg jfrka wfka
w;f¾ lu, nkaOq fidhqrdf.a u;lh Ôjudk ish,a, ÿgq Èjeiskafka
lrjk by; lúh Tyqf.a kñkau pkaø l=udr idlalshla Èhka wfka
úl%ur;ak zwfm%a,a i|Z lúfha i|yka lr we;' tys lÈr foaj rdcfka
wjika lúh fufiah' lÈr foaj rdcfka
wfm%a,a i|
—<h u~, lu, jQ nkaOqkS
kqUh ñh fkdhk fï .sx .Õ
.sx .fÕa .uka u.
k;r l< fkdyel l¿jr f;dmg
bjqre nv r;= fk¿ï
msfmkq we; yeuodu
fk;ska .,kd l`ÿ¿ ffjrho
ksjd,sh fkdyel l¿ urKhg˜ 71 wr.,h jrola njg o~qjï
^N+.; lú is;& l< md,lfhda fndfyda msßila
isr.; o l<y' isrf.h ;=<§
fm%auj;S ukïfmaß fidhqßh urd oeuqKq fkdis¢ cjfhka ;uka w;aÿgq
l%Er;ajh l,dlrejka fndfyda fofkl=f.a yDoh i;Hhka b;d È<s÷ f,iska" tfy;a
idlaIsh újr lrÆfha úúO udOH Tiafiah' 1975 cjiïmkakj zúuqla;s .SZ f,iska Wm;
§ m<l< mrdl%u fldä;=jlal= lúhdf.a zw¨;a ,ndfokakg isr.; jQfjda lghq;= l<y'
ñksfyla weú;aZ lú tl;=fjys zl;r.u isoaêhZ Tjqka w;ska ks¾udKh jQ uq,au .S f.dkafkys
f,iska m< lrk ,§' zukïfmaÍ fidhqßfhaZ kñka wehj weu;+ .Shla
lsßfjfyrg w;a ;sh,d úh' tmuKla fkdj 1978 § mej;s ck;d úuqla;s
ue‚la .fÕa md Tn,d fmruqfKa ux., uyd iuq¿fõ§ ^iq.;odi .Dyia:
br t<sfhka msßisÿ ù l%Svdx.Kfha§& zñ,dk jQ u,la fkdfõZ kñka weh
fmd;a-m;a f.k wl=rg .sh .ek újrKhl fhfokakg lghq;= flßKs' tfy;a
kx.sfh kqU tu i;Hhg 1977 n,hg m;a fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Okf.a
úkdY úh md,kh mjd ìh jQ whqre ÈiajQfha miqÈk /Õ=ï
md,l uKav,h úiska th m%o¾Ykh lsÍu ;ykï
lsÍu;a iuÕh'
l=ßre u¾okh .ek ;j;a ;;=
úu,a Èidkdhl lúhdf.a 1974 § m<l< /õ
ms<s/õ ldjH ix.%yfha zwreu mqÿu u,Z ;=<ska
wr.,h fudaÿ jQ whqre yd th ;<d fm<d oeuQ whqre
mjihs'

msms u,a mrj úisß we; forK u;

úys¥ iqj| bÈßhg;a ñfhkq ke;
Tmj;a lrkakg tiqj| wmßñ;
ksï ke;s ;rï msìfokakg lel=¿ we;
71 isrf.or ì;a;sfhka

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wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

fldydf.a y~ me;sÍ hk nla udifha ke.S isáfhñ fjr jvd

tla Èkhl uy;a isis,ls .; je,|
y|ghs ;rej,ghs mdhkakg jefgk ms‚leg ksid ñÿ,g
;ykï jQ /fhl
>k jkfm; w~d yef,k fod< <Õ mshjrla bÈßhg
tla j.=re ìful fomshjrla miqmig
msfmkjd¨ r;= l=iqula ueÈhu ffO¾hh jvd .;sñ
ksii, fudfyd;l nlaufya tla Èfkl˜
f,a leáhla fuka r;a meyefhka tf,i wr.,hg Ôjh ÿka jrog NslaIQka
ta u, msfmkjd¨ jykafia,d ish .Kkskao Wÿrd.kakg znqoaOd.u
isyska ißka ÿla uqiq mqj;la /lSugZ hehs ljo;a oi wf;a lEfudr fok
f,djgu lshkjd¨ md,lhka lghq;= l< whqre fmkaùug r;ak Y%S
tkuq;a ys;a ms;a ke;s jkhg
tmqj; fkdjegfya¨ úfÊisxyhka 1985 § m<l< zjiaidfkaZ lú fmdf;a
ysre mdhkakg fmr u, h<s;a zwisßu;a f:rZ .d:dj kñka bvla fjkalr we;'
w;=reoyka fõ¨ iajNdoyu ta uyd wmrdOhla lïms; jQ whqre
lúfha ;ekl fufiah'
mek keÕs úre wr.,h zr;=
l=iqulaZ f,iskq;a" zys;a ms;a ke;s —fmÕS wry;a Och
jkhZ hkq Okm;s md,lhka njg;a i;Hfha nqoaO m%;sudj <Õ wvoeKsj
mjiñka jHx.d¾: weiqßka Tyqo Wka jykafia wi;s Ydka;j
wr.,h m%;sks¾udKh lrÆ idOkShka fkdis÷k lgyçk
w;rg tlafõ' —keoao whs;shla wmg
wdOHd;añl úuqla;sh Wodlr.; idOdrKhlg
yelafla lEfuka" îfuka w.ysÕlï ÿla ú¢k ñksiqkag@˜
ÿrejQ f,djl§ ñksid ú¢k tfia wiñka fkdis£ Èßfhka ure
m%dfhda.sl .eg¨" mSvdjka m<uqj je<| .;a Wkajykafia,df.a úßh h<s
ksudlr,Sfuka wk;=rej nj wr.,h h<s;a yeu nlauylu /õfokq we;'
yd noaOjqKq nqoaO mq;%hka jykafia,d
w¿f.daiqjka ueo fmd,sia ks,
{dkkh lr isáhy' ta i|yd
we÷u ye| isá foújreka b|ysg isá
Wkajykafia,d oelajQ ùr;ajh 1982 §
nj isrf.a we;=<;§ ,shjqKq lúhl"
flda' wdkkao ysñhka úiska zkj le,‚ md,uZ
m,dhk ;reKhl=g fmd,sia Nghl= mjid we;af;a
lú tl;=fjys znlaufya ÈklZ lúfhys fldgil
fufiah'
fufia ,shd we;'
h<s;a fodaxldr fokakg úh
—ksod fkdksod fuka isá uu
iqñ;=re y~la
f.mef<a levqkq ms, msg
fmd,sia ks, we÷u hg isá
iejq,ka ye~,Sh
foú lS l;dj
m<uqfjks hduhg
mek .ksx mek .ksx
wK l<d fia fï Tng ld,hhs
wo ?g WU bjrhs
ta uyd kslaukg

wÈrojdÈ Okm;s md,l ye;a;

iu`.ska Wkag mkaoï w,a,k frd;a;
jkid oukakg f.k úma,j me;a;
mq¿jks ifydaorhks iy;sl we;a;
71 isrf.or ì;a;sfhka

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 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

bÈka fï id l%Er u¾okhla tjka Èßhe;s l,dlrejkaf.a ;j;a

wNshi§;a ;u W;=ï wruqKq mdjd ks¾udK ;ykï lrkg md,lfhda
fkdÿka úrejka ùrjßhka kug È.ska È.gu lghq;= l<y' 1973 jif¾§
;u ldjH ix.%y mqokakg mrdl%u zu<jqkaf.a ke.sàuZ kï fõÈld kdgH
fldä;=jlal= lúhd ;u fmd;a ^Oïu cdf.dv& tf,i ;ykï flßKs'
;%s;ajhlg iDcqju joka irid we;' tfy;a fld<U" le,‚h" úÿoh yd
Tyqf.a m<uq ldjH ix.%yh jQ zfmdä fmardfo‚h iriúj, th m%o¾Ykh
u,a,sfhaZ ^1973& ys msÿu jQfha" úh' ;jo wr.,hg fmr ìys jQ kkaod
—ifydaorjreks ud,sksh .hk zil=rd u,a msms,dZ
fuys tk ish,a, .Sho ;ykï flßks' 1974 § .dñŒ
uk(l,ams;hehs y;af;dgqj.u we÷ßÿ uQ,sl ù t<soelajQ
uï Tng flfia ,xldfõ m<uq ùÈ kdgH lKavdhfï
mjiïo@ ks¾udKj,g o È.ska È.gu ;yxÑ"
;¾ck t,a, jqjo ndOl ueo Tjqyq ;u
fuh Tng yer ks¾udK ck;dj w;rg f.k.shy'
wka ldg mqo foïo@˜
frdayK úfÊùr fidhqrd wmrdO hqla;s úksYaph
wr.,h ksudfõu ;u lú fmd; mSä;hka kug fldñIka iNdj bÈßfha —ì%;dkH hkq wfma rfÜ
mqokakg Èßh jvd.;a lsú¢h jQ fudksld rejka idrh Wrd.;a;jqka njg˜ fpdaokd t,a, lf<ah'
m;srK z;ykï foaYhlskaZ kï ;u fojk ldjH ta ld,fha§ y;af;dgqj.u m%uqL zújD;Z ùÈ kdgH
ix.%yfhys msÿu fufia irid we;' lKavdhu 1979§ úlafgdaßhd fõ,a, újD;hg meñ‚
—l=i.sks ksjkakg vd ì÷ fy<k fk; wjia:dfõ§ ì%;dkH /ðkg úfrdaOh m<lf<ah' ta
fifkyi fidhkakg l÷<e .,k fk; wm rfgka fld,a, ld .;a iïm;a kej; ,nd Èh
ÿgqfhk ii, jQfhk ksr;=re uis; hq;= njg ùÈfha rÕ oelaùfuks'
mqo foñ fulõ f,dj yeu tn÷ i; fj;˜ wr.,h ksudù ke;s j.
z71 wr.,hZ w,,d úð; .=Kr;ak 2008 ;sr.;
l< zj,dmg,Z tla Èfkl l;d mqj;ls' ufkdayrka
kï ffjoHjrhd wr.,hg mlaImd;S" thg odhl
jQ flkl= úh' Tyqg tfrysj l=vd orejl= ñh hdu
ms<sn| fpdaokd k.k ixlS¾K fudfyd;l§;a
u¾okh W;aikakj mj;sk miqìul jqj zjHdmdrhgZ
iïnkaO ;reK .=rejrhd msgux lrkakg lghq;=
lrhs' u¾okhg f.dÿre jkakka fndfyda isá w;r
kej; wxl=r fudaÿ jk fyg Èklg wfmalaId
fmroeßj lghq;= lrkakka njg bÕs fohs'
,smsfhys uq,a wÈhfrys u Wmqgd oelajQ
fchmd,kaf.a z71 jika;hZ ks¾udKfhys wjik
fmkajk iqNjdoh lÈuh'

.uk hk u`. ;sfí fy,sù wÈrfoa ur .S .efhoa§

igk fudg fldg kj;ajkakg we;eï wh u`. wjqrjoa§
.efhk ksjy,a .S;sldfjka iyia ok le< msìo toa§
nqrk n,a,ka Tfy nqroafoka fidhqr wms huq fmrg weoa§
71 isrf.or ì;a;sfhka

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wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

—71 jika;h y÷kd fkd.;a fidfydka ìïj, ie;fm;s' tfy;a

wfma .ï ìï Tjqkaf.a wr.,hg 50 jirla imsfroa§ z71Z úrejka
yßu ireidrhs yojf;a .eUqreu yqiau;a iu`.ska iurkqfha Tjqka
yenEuhs Èúmsÿ wruqKq W;a;=x. jk ksidh' tmuKlao
l=ula j<,d ouk ,o jQ;a fkdj Wkqka .sh uÕ hdug fukau ch ,eîug
m÷re .iñka h<s;a im: lrñks' tf;la Tn keÕ+ y~ —l=re¨ uqj.ska
iqmsfmhs fkdo;a nilska iodl,a .dhkd jkq we;˜'
i;a;lska" o¿,d ñ;=rd ñh .sh ;ek§
jefvhs''æ˜ Wm; ,o Èk úm; ,o Èk
pkaøl=udr úl%ur;ak zwfm%a,a if|ysZ §o fï nj iksgqykal< fi,a mqjre ke;
mjik whqre" Tn ksok ìu /lj¿ka fia
—ckhsfka ysi kuõ n,d ys¢kd uy l=¿kq ke;
fï /hg i;=re fjä uqr kef.k jkfm;
Tfí kñka tl;=ù ùr Tfí .; m<sy jQ j.
ìf|k fï l÷¿ .nvdj,ska l=re¨ uqjÕska fkdo;a nilska
úys§ hk wmrdð; n,h iodl,a .dhkd jkq we;
>k w÷r l=o,d oukq we; wyi kexjqk wk.s úis;=re
wdf,dal f;drKg jeg kÕkq we;''˜ fidfydka fld;lska Tng m< ke;
úma,jjd§kag fidfydka fld;a ke;' Tjqyq ;j;a ñksil= ksok bvlv
Tfí fidfydkska jeiS f.dia ke;˜
^zwx.=,sud,f.a isyskZ - fudksld rejka m;srK -
1974&•

l=ig id.sks yog fida.sks bkg jerye,s len,s t,a,d

i;=g iekiqu wysñ lrÆ w÷r Èkq ld,h .sys,a,d
fkdisg ueß ueß i;=re md hg jl=gq ù w;-mh yl=,a,d
ke`.sgm,a,d æ ke`.sgm,a,d ææ kqU,f.a jdrh weú,a,d
71 isrf.or ì;a;sfhka

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 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

r;= mdáka
br nei .sh
ie|Ejla
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wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

—o j,a oji ;siafia fudk

mdgo lsh,d wmsg
kslugj;a ysf;kafka ke;s
r;=mdg lshkafka wjHdc;ajfha
mdg' wfma f,aj, ;sfhk mdg'
ñksiaiq fldÉpr jHdc jqK;a"
—kE˜ uu jyd ms<s;=re
ÿksñ' wk;=rej ud wf;a jQ
cx.u ÿrl:khg l;d l<
br Wfoa mdkaor mdhkfldghs" ñksiaiqkag Yla;sh fok f,a nj mjiïo" fkdmjiïo hk
yji neye,d hkfldghs ks;ru wjHdchsæ˜ fo.sähdfjka fudfyd;la
r;=mdg fjkafka wehs lsh,d n,d isáfhñ' tu ksfïYfhka
uu ta y~ foi ne¨fjñ'
Thd kslugj;a ys;=jo@˜ wk;=rej fuu ms<s;=r .eg
fuf;la fj,djla ud wi,
.id .ekSug uu iu;a jqfKñ'
uu wehg fhduq lrkakg isák njg ug yeÕSula fkdjQ
frflda¾â lrñka isá fjdhsia ñksfila" ug ógrhlg wvq —we;a;gu" ux tal lshd
uefiaÊ tlg lshñka isáfhñ' ÿrlska nxl=j u; jdä ù .;af;a ugu ;uhs' mqxÑ
iqkaor o¾Ykhla olsk iEu isáfhah' ldf,a b|,u ;ukagu l;d
fudfyd;lu ug weh isysm;a lr .kak krl mqreoaola ug
fõ' wef.a rEmh ta miqìfï Tyqf.a fmkqfuka Tyq jhi ;sfhkjdæ˜
;nd wdl¾IKSh msx;+rhla .; ye;a;Ejlg wdikak flfkl=
úh hq;=h' nei hk ysre foi —we;a;gu@˜ Tyq ;shqKq
yels nj ta iEu fudfyd;lu ksÍlaIKhlska ud foi
uf.a ukig ths' ñksiqka l,amkdldÍ bßhõjlska
ne¨fõh' wk;=rej uf.a
jvd;a nef|kafka ysñlr.;a n,df.k isá Tyq we;a;
fofk;a foiu n,df.k
fohg jvd" flÈkl fyda jYfhka l;d lf<a ugo
fufia lSfõh'
ysñ lr .ekSug isysk olsk" hkak yeÕfjk i,l=Kl=ÿ
m%¾:kd lrk" wfmalaId lrk m< fkdlf<ah' ta fjkqjg —tfyu ke;a;ï .Ekq
foa flfrys nj lsisfjl= Tyq ;udgu hula lshñka isá <uhg hjkak fjdhsia uefiaÊ
úiska mjid we;' ud leurdfõ njla fmksK' ug ms<s;=rla tlla frfldaâ l<d fkfjhs
igyka lr .kakd iqkaor fokjd fjkqjg ;ud ;=< fkao@˜
o¾Yk fldf;la we;;a" ta fuf;la ld,hla lelEfrñka tu m%ldYh;a iu.u
iqkaor o¾Yk oel" w.hñka meje;s lsishï .eg¨jlg Tyqf.a uqyqKg u| iskyjla
fndfyda fofkla" fndfyda foa yÈisfhau ms<s;=rla fidhd keÕsk' tfy;a tys w¾:h"
lshd we;;a" ta yeu o¾Ykhlau .ekSug iu;a jQ od¾Ykslfhl= ;ud úiska ud hgm;a l< njg
we;af;a wef.a miqìfï ;=< we;sjk wdldrfha Wmka wdvïnrldÍ yeÕSula
fkdjkafka kï" ta PdhdrEmfha ksy;udkS wdvïnrhla Tyqf.a fkdj" ud flfrys Wmka
lsishï wvqjla we;s njg j; mqrd me;sÍ ;sfnkq uu jeäysá ohdfjka Wmkakla
yeÕSulska uu ksrka;rfhkau ksÍlaIKh lf<ñ' wk;=rej" nj wdhdihlska f;drj jgyd
fmf<ñ' tjeks wjia:dj, uu Tyq ud foi ne¨fõ ish .ekSug ug yels úh'
uf.a yeÕSu fjdhsia uefiaÊ .eUqre m¾fhaIKhg iydh uu u|la ,eÊcdYS,Sj
tlla njg m;alr wehg fhduq jQ m¾fhaIK iyldrjrfhl= iskdiqfkñ' Tyqf.a uqyqfKa
lrñ' foi n,k lD;{;dmQ¾jl we§ .sfha fmrlS jeäysá
tfy;a" wfmalaId fkdl< yeÕSfuks' iskdjls' wk;=rej wm fofokd
mßÈ uf.a m‚jqvhg ms<s;=rla uu u|la iskdù Tyq foi w;r ksyeçhdjla cks; úh'
ud wi,ska ke.S wdfõh' ne,Sñ' Tyq fmr<d ud fj; ke.sg Tyq fj;ska bj;aj
—ta fj,dj,a foflau br iskdiqfKa È.= ld,hla ;siafia hkafkao" fkd tfia kï
f.dvla wjHdchs' Wfoau tk w;=reokaj isá orefjl= ;jÿrg;a tysu /f|kafkao
br lshkafka <ore brla' yji yÈisfha oelSfuka úu;sh uqiq hkak ;SrKh lr .ekSug
neyef.k hk br lshkafka wdkkaohg m;ajQ msfhl=f.a wmyiqj fuka uu fudfyd;la
úhm;a brla' flfkla úhm;a ú,difhks' úlaIsma;j .; lf<ñ'
fjkjd lshkafka <orefjla —ux <Õ kE lsh,d
—iudfjkakæ ux wxl,ag
fjkjd lshk tlg' ta ys;df.k Thdg È.gu
ndOd l<do ukaodæ˜ uu lSfjñ'
lshkafka yjig nysk br ;ksfhu l;d lrkak mq¿jka'
lshkafk;a jl%dldrfhka —kE' ug weyqfKa we;a;gu tfyu ke;a;ï" mq;dg ´k kï
<ore brlaæ <orefjda ks;ru" mq;d uf.ka m%Yakhla weyqjd ux keÕsg,d fjk nxl=jlg
iïmQ¾Kfhkau wjHdchs' jf.aæ˜ Tyq lSfõh' hkakï˜

50
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

kdgHldrfhla" iskud ms<sf.k ksy~ fjk tl

wOHlaIljrfhla" ´kEu yer wmg fjk úl,amhla
wdldrhl ks¾udKldrfhla" kE lsh,d' wms ljodj;a
úfYaIfhkau kshu kdhlfhla u,lg wdhdpkd lrkafka
lrkafka ;kshu l;d lrk kE" br neyef.k .sh;a
tl ;uhs' we;a;gu ug mrfjkak tmd lsh,d' u,la
fj,djlg ysf;kjd ;ksfhu mrfjkak tlu fya;=j br
l;d lrk ñksiaiq ke;a;ï neyef.k hk tl kï" tafla
YsIagdpdrfha mßKduh f;areu ;uhs uf,a tlu
ljodj;au isoaO fjk tlla n,dfmdfrd;a;=j fj,d ;snqfKa
kE lsh,dæ˜ br lshk tl' tal uf,a
uu u|la ksy~j isáfhñ' tlu n,dfmdfrd;a;=j fj,d
;sfhkafka" wms ljodj;a u,g
—wo úfYaI ojilao@˜ Tyq mr fkdù bkak fya;=jla §,d
weiSh' ke;s ksihs' n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla
—Wmka Èkhlaæ˜ uu lSfjñ' §,d ke;s ksihs' fudlo
f,dafla yeu fohlau
—wo thdg jhi lSho@˜ Tyq
mj;skafka B<Õ fudfyd;
jydu weiqfõh'
.ek n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka
—úis y;rhsæ˜ uu fkdis;du ksid' iú{dksl wú{dksl
ms<s;=re ÿksñ' Tyq weiqfõ yeu fohlau mj;skafka B<Õ
zthdZ f.a jhi nj;a" tfy;a fudfyd; .ek wfmalaIdfjka
uu wo wehf.a WmkaÈkh nj ksid' wfmalaIdjla"
fkdlS nj;a wk;=rej mila n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ke;a;ï
lf<ñ' ud úYauhg m;aùug lsisu foalg meje;aula kE'
bv fkd;ndu Tyq fufia wkaOldr rd;%sh fldfydu
lSfõh' yß f.jd .;af;d;a fyg
—tlaodia kjish wkQ yfha Wfoag wdfhu;a br mdhk
wfm%a,a udfia oyfjksod' ta nj u,g lsh,d fokak"
lshkafka" thd .syska yßhgu thdg wfmalaIdjla fokak¦
wjqreÿ úis mylg miafiaæ thd n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla fokak wms
.sfha tlaodia kjish ye;a;E iu;a fj,d kE' isoao fjkafka
tfla wfm%a,a udfia oyfjksod' br neyef.k .sh tl ú;rhs'
ug .syska tkakï lsõfj;a tl ojila f.ú,d bjr jqKq
ke;sjæ˜ tl ú;rhs' álla lgql" wudre
/hla wdj ú;rhs lshkak
—ljqo@˜ uu jydu weiqfjñ' ;rï wms ks¾udKYS,S kE'
—uf.a fyd|u hd¿jd' iuyr úg talg fya;=j" ;j;a
we;a;u lshkjd kï uf.a ojil Wfoag mdhk br .ek
.=rejrhd lsjqfjd;a ;uhs wfmalaIdfjka mr fkdù bkak
—tfyu ´k kE wxl,a˜ uu
ksjerÈæ˜ lsh,d u,g meyeÈ,s lr,d
jydu lSfjñ' ud úiska Tyqf.a
fokak" wjxlj wdhdpkd
ksrdñi iqjhlg ndOd lf<ah wk;=rej Tyq nei hk
lrkak wmg ffO¾hhla ke;s
hk miq;eú,a, ta weis,a,lska r;= meye;s br foi kej;;a
tl fjkak we;sæ˜
ud ;=< cks; úh' ne¨fõh'
Tyq u|la ksy~j isg fufia
—mq;d okakjo" ;ksfhu —mq;d, jf.a f.dvla
lSfõh'
l;d lrkjd lshkafka wh ys;df.k bkafka br
flfkla uq¿ f,daflgu neyef.k hkfldg Wfoag —yjig nysk bru ;uhs
wefykak l;d lrkjd lshk msmsÉp u,a mrfjk tl Wfoag mdhkafka' ta ksid
tl' f,aLlfhla" lúfhla" ksh;hla lsh,d' ta oyu ;uhs Wfoag br r;=mdgg

51
wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

fmakafkaæ thd tfyuhs lsõfõæ biafldaf,lg od .kakjd' —uf.a ysf;a fï jf.a yeÕSï
thd tfyu flfklaæ fyg Bg miafia riaidjla .kak f.dvdla ;sínd' ta;a we;a;gu
Wfoag br mdhk ksid" wo mq¿jka fudk úIh bf.k uu wruqKla" wfmalaIdjla"
yjig u,aj,g mrfjkak .;af;d;ao lsh,d ys;,d wf;a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla" Wmdh
´k kE lsh,d wfmalaIdjla" ;sfhk fiai; fiaru úhoï Wml%u jf.a foaj,a ;sínhs
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla §mq lr,d wr orejf.a ,iaik ysia lsh,d ux úYajdi lf<a kE'
flfklaæ˜ uki fndre ukia.d;j,ska ux wjqreÿ ody;la oy wgla
—thd ljqo@ fudllao ku@˜ mqrjkjd' Bg miafia ldg fjk yeu fld,af,lau
uu l=;=y,fhka úuiqfjñ' yß mkaoula w,a,,d <uhg lrkjd jf.a tajd fydhdf.k
riaidjla wrf.k fokjd' bnd.df;a .shd msiaiqfjka
—ug thd yïn jqfKa uyd fudlgo@ Ôj;a fjkako@ jf.a' fmd;am;a lsfhõjd"
fikÕ f.dvla ueoafoa bkak kE'''mj;skak' ta ksid uu;a kdgH ne¨jd" Ñ;%má ne¨jd"
fj,djl' ta ojiaj, ug isxÿ weyqjd" hd¿fjd;a tlal
tia' tia' iS'" tÉ' tia' iS' ,shk
jhi oy kjhhs' we;a;gu ux fi,a,ï l<d" r.¾ .eyqjd" ux
ldf,a mj;skak ñi Ôj;a
idudkH fm< ,sõfõ wjqreÿ fufyu ysáhg ta ldf,a cd;sl
fjkak oekf.k ysáfha kE˜
15 ka' ta lshkafka ug thd uÜgfï l%Svlfhla' ,xldfõ
yïn fjkfldg ux hqksj¾isá Tyq ugo fkd tfiakï nei r.¾ j,g wdof¾ lrmq ñksiaiq
tkag%kaia lr,;a bjrhs˜ hk ysreg o hkak ksjerÈj msiaiq jeá,d ysáhd' tx.,kak
f;areï .; fkdyels fonila lKavdhu tlal ;sín
—ñksfyla Ôj;a fjkjo
tl È.gu mjid uola k;rj ;rf.l§ ux iqoafolag f,a
mj;skjo lshk ldrfKa
.suka yeßfhah' mkskak .ymq ksid ,xldfõ
;ukau ;SrKh lrkak
´k njla wms yqÕ fofkla —Ôj;a fjkjd lshkafka r.¾ msiafida ug fohsfhlag
okafka kE' ñksyd ñi fï mj;skjd lshk tlg jf.a ie,l=jd' miafia ojil
f,dafla lsisu if;la Ôj;a yd;amiskau fjkia tlla' uf.a Ôúf;a fírefKa ta isoaêh
jkafka kE' yqiau .kak tl" ud¾la Üfõka lsjqjd jf.a ksid ux w÷rdf.k ysáh
lk fndk tl" j¾.hd fnda ñksfylag Ôúf;a jeo.;a r.¾ msiafila fjÉp fmd,sia
lrk tl meje;aula ñi ojia folla yïnfjkjd' f,dlaflla ksihs' wfkla
Ôj;aùula fkfjhs' wms fï ;uka bmÈÉp ojihs" ;uka yeu fld,af,la jf.au wms
fol mg,jdf.k bkafka' bmÈ,d bkafka wehs lshk tl fl,af,da miafia .shd' Wkag
meje;au lshkafka Ôj;aùu we;a;gu f;areï .kak ojihs' úys¿ ;y¿ l<d' ,shqï ÿkakd'
lsh,d ;uhs wms wfma nd, wms bmÿkd lshkafka wfma Wka nE lsjqju ojia .Kka
mrïmrdjg lsh,d fokafka' meje;au wdrïN jqKd lshk fkdld fkdî ysáhd' hd¿fjda
ta ksid wfma orefjda ljodj;a tl' wms bmÈ,d bkafka wehs tlal fiÜ fj,d ìõjd'
Ôj;a fjkjd lshkafka fïlhs lsh,d f;areï .;a; oji ;uhs ria;shdÿ .eyqjd' fldákau
lshk tl okafka kE' Ôj;a wms Ôj;a fjk tl wdrïN lshkjkï fld,af,la lrk
fjkafka fldfyduo lshk lrk oji ˜ yeu fohlau uu;a l<d˜
tl okafka kE' wfma rfÜ
—wfma mjq, jdudxYsl —ta w;f¾ wyïfnka ojila
wOHdmkh iïmQ¾Kfhkau
foaYmd,fka lrmq mjq,la' ug thd yïn jqKd' tal yßhg
mj;skafka fldfyduo lsh,d
wfma f.or fmd;am;a f.dvdla tlu b,lalhla msámiafia .sh
W.kajk tlla ñi Ôj;a
;sínd' we;a;gu ux biafldaf,a ovhlaldrfhda fokafkla yïn
fjkafka fldfyduo lsh,d
fmd;am;aj,g jeäfhka fjkjd jf.a fohla˜
W.kajk tlla fkfõ' wms
fudkjo <uhskag W.kajkjd lsfhõfõ ta fmd;am;a' ta —tod wms m<fjks j;djg
lsh,d lrkafka@ fyd| fmd;am;a ;uhs ug meje;auhs ixialD;shla fjkia lrkak
biafldaf,lg .shd lsh,d Ôj;aùuhs folla lsh,d mq¿jka lshk ldrKh
kula .kak ´k ksid lrkak b.ekajqfõ' Ôj;a fjkak w;aúkaod' wms bf.kf.k
;sfhk fndre" jxpd" lmálï" kï ñksfylag wruqKla ;snqK yeu oyulau lsõfõ
¥IK fiaru" i,a,s n,h" oek ;sfhkak ´k' ta oelau <Õd ñksiaiq yßu wd;aud¾:ldóhs
ye÷kqïlï jf.a isú,a n,hka lr .ekSfï f,dl= wdidjla lshk tl" ta ksid ñksiaiq
mdúÉÑ lr,d <uhd fyd| ;sfhkak ´k' fmdÿ wruqKlg f.akak nE

52
 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

lshk tl' ta;a ñksiqkaf.a jHikhla fj,d ;sfhkjo Wkaf.a l;dj wdfõ.YS,shs
we;a; yDo idlaIsh ks;ru lshkjkï wms wdof¾ lrkak ;uhs' ta;a ta wdfõ.h wr
mrd¾:ldóhs lsh,d ug miafia f;dar .kak ia;%sh yß msßñhdg w;f<diaila fjÉp ñksiaiq
f;areKd' wïu flfkla yß wdof¾ lrkjg jvd wms .ek ñi Ôj;a fjkjd
orefjla yokafka ljod yß lrkafka iel lrk tl' thd fjkqjg mj;sk ñksiaiq .ek
;uka /l n,d.kSú lshk .ek flaka;s .kak tl' thd fkfjhs lshk tl yq`.la
wd;aud¾:ldó yeÕSfuka lrk wdof¾ mjd lmálula fofkl=g f;areï .kak
lsh,d iuyre lshkjd' lsh,d ys;k tl' fldákau wudrehs'
neÆ ne,aug we;a;' wïu ielh" flaka;sh" wúYajdih —tfyu tl ñksfyla
flfklaf.a nvg orefjla tlal nfhka Ôj;a fjk tl˜ oelafld;a wr lmá /,
tkafka thd msßñfhla tlal —ta jqK;a wms ta is;=ú,af,ka f.dvla nh fjkjd' ;uka
Ôúf;a Wmßu i;=g N=la;s ñÈ,d ne¨fjd;a fmakjd fy<sorõ fjk tl j<lajkak
ú¢kak ;SrKh l<dg miafia ñksiaiq we;a;gu Ôj;a ´kEu fohla lrkjd' bka
ta fjkqfjka hula l<du' fjkafka wd;aud¾:ldó;ajhg tydg ;ukaf.a meje;aula kE
ta;a" ;ukaf.a i;=gg jeäh jeäh mrd¾:ldó;ajh lsh,d f;areKdu ;ukaf.a
;uka tlal bkak msßñhf.a fjkqfjka lsh,d' ;d;a;d meje;au fjkqfjka wjidk
i;=g fjkqfjka ta ia;%sh flfkla ;kshu yïn igk jqK;a lrkjd' ta
f,dl= lemlsÍula lrkafka lrf.k iqjmyiq úÈhg flaka;sh" Wkaf.a me;af;ka
keoao@ ta fjkqfjka fõokdjla Ôj;afjkak ;sfhk wjia:dj .;a;u yßu idOdrKhsæ˜
ú¢kafka keoao@ orefjla lem lr,d ìß|la" orefjda
ms<sis| .ekSfï wjodkula —b;sx Wka fudkjo lf<a@˜
jf.a y;rmia fofkla uu úuiSñ'
.kafka keoao@ i;s y;<syla ta fjkqfjka ;kshu yïn
orejd nfâ ;shdf.k tl tl lrkjg jvd oy fodf<dia —Wka wmsj w,a,,d ysf¾
ixl+,;dj,g uQK ȧ we;s oeä .=Khla yïn lrkak oeïud˜
lsÍfï wjodku .kafka keoao@ uykais fjkafka ta ksid' —ysf¾ oeïud@˜
fï f,dafla ukqiaifhl=g wmsg ks;ru yïn fjkafka
orkak fjk Wmßu fõokdj —Tõ wms yeg ;=ka fofkla
tfyu wd;aud¾:ldó úÈhg w,a,,d ysf¾ oeïudæ˜
ú|,d ta orejd fï f,daflg yeisfrkak n,y;aldrfhka
ìys lrkafka keoao@ t;fldg fmd<Ujmq ñksiaiq' tod ux Tyq r;a meye;s br wkqj
ta fiaru wd;aud¾:ldólïo@ Ôúf;a m<fjks j;djg yeu .=re meye.;a id.rh foi uo
kE''' wmsg f,dafla ks;ru ñksfyla we;=f<u ;sfhk fõ,djla ksy~j n,d isáfhah'
fokafka ñksiaiq .ek jerÈ W;=ï udkqISh .=Kdx.hla —tod ;uhs uf.a Ôúf;a
Ñ;%hla' fjÉp mrd¾:ldó;ajhg l;d fojeks jeo.;a oji' ux
Wka ks;ru wms ñksiaiqkag lr,d wjÈ lr,d ;sfhkjd we;a;gu bmÈ,d ;sfhkafka
nfha Ôj;a fjkak oelald' t;k l;d lrmq wehs lshk ldrfKa ux
fmd<Ujkjd' fudlgo@ ñksiaiq wdorŒh fonia f;areï.;a; oji' b;sx tal
ksoyiaj ksjy,aj tlsfkld lsjqfõ kE' ta fjkqjg uyd lrkak kx wms ikakoaO
úYajdi lrf.k iu.sfhka ioafoka r¿ úÈhg ;uhs l;d fjkak ´k' fudllskao@
i;=fgka Ôj;afjk ñksiaiqkag lf<a' ta r¿lu wiafia ux oekqñka' udlaia lsjqfõ
jvd nfhka Ôj;afjk ñksiaiq wdfõ.hla oelald' Tõ tal ks¾Okhdg ixúOdkh ùu yer
md,kh lrk tl f,ais ksid' wdfõ.hla' oekqï f;areï fjk úl,amhla kE lshk
Wkag ´k ksid wms fiaru ;sfhk" ;lalä" lmá" wOu" tl' wms ixúOdkh fjkak
ñksiaiq wd;aud¾:ldóhs lsh,d wOdk.%dyS" mgq úÈyg ys;k" kï oekqu ;sfhkak ´k'
ys;kjd' Wkag ´k ksid wms l%Er" jxpksl ñksiqkag jvd talg bf.k .kak ´k' f,dal
ks;ru wfma <Õu bkak ;sßikqkag <x fjÉp .;s.=K b;sydifha jvd;au" iM,odhSu"
ñksyd iel lrkjd' Wkag ´k ;sfhk w;f<diaila úiska bf.kqï udOH ;uhs"
ksidu wms wfma <Õu bkak uq<dfõ od,d bkak ñksiaiq idlÉPd yd nqoaê l,ïnkh'
ñksyg nfhka Ôj;a fjkjd' .ek ixfõ.fhka" ixfõ§j" fidl%àiaf.a welafrd fmd,sia
fïl fldÉpr udkisl wdorfhka l;d lrk ñksiaiq' tl tfyu ;ekla' wms

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wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

fyd|gu okak cd;l fmdf;a n,fõ.hlg thd kj;a;kak wOHdmk l|jqr l<d' l,ska
Èidmdfudlaf.a f.or tfyu nE' ndOd lrkak mq¿jka' ojia 10lg ú;r ie,iqï lr,d
;eklaæ thd,g;a ;snqKd ta;a wruqKq iy.; flkd ta ;snqK jefâ ojia úis wgla
tfyu wdlD;shla' wOHdmk ndOd ;ukaf.a jdishg yrjd lsisu ie,lsh hq;= ndOdjla
l|jqr' lÜáh ojia myla .kakjd˜ ke;sj lrkak wmsg mq¿jka
ú;r tl ;eklg /ia fj,d jqKd' wkak tod" Wkaf.a lEu
—fï wOHdmk l|jqr .ek
okak wh fkdokak wh tlal îu lk fndk .uka" Wkaf.u
fmd,sish l,skau oekf.k
l;dny lr lr m%{dj jvjd wdrlaIdj hgf;a" Wkaf.u
b|,d ;sfhkjd' Wka ta .ek
.kak tl' b;sx thd weyqjd ta ;ekl b|f.k wms ;SrKh
wjOdfkka b|,d' iuyre
;ekg tkak leu;so lsh,d' l<d Wkag úreoaOg wr.,hla
weú,a,d t;k boa§ w,a,d
ux yd lsjqjd' ug u;l úÈhg lrkak' Wka bjrhla lr,d
.;a;d' ;j;a iuyre toaÈ
ta 1970 fõ wf.daia;= udfia odkak fldkafoais úrys;j
w,a,d .;a;d' Wka wms fiaru
ú;r fjkak ´k' wms Th wr.,hla lrkak˜
Widú od,d ßudkaâ tlg
iSÿj me;af;a ;eklg tl;= oeïud˜ —udrhs fka wkal,a˜ uu
jqKd' wfma n,dfmdfrd;a;=j lsõjd'
ojia myla fidl%àiaf.a l%uhg —wms fudlo lf<a@ jydu
ixúOdkh jqKd' uQ,sl —kE''' udr kE mq;d' tal
tfyu ke;a;x Èidmdfudlaf.a
woyia ;sín wh mqxÑ mqxÑ ;uhs ñksiaiqkaf.a Odß;dj'
l%fïg m%{dj jvjd .kak tl'
lKavdhïj, kdhlfhda úÈhg fï l%uh wiafia ñksiqkaf.a
oekqfuka ikakoaO fjk tl˜
m;a jqKd' fyg oji fjkqfjka Odß;djh f.dvla ndOd
—ta;a Wka wfma Èyd wo ld,igykla yokjd' lrkjd' fya;=j" ñksiaiq ienE
weye .yf.k bo,d' Wka yßu ir, tlla' Bg miafia Odß;dfjka jev lf<d;a
l,skau okakjd wms ikakoaO lKavdhï kdhlfhda yryd ;ukag ´k úÈhg md,kh
fjkjd kï ta oekqfuka m‚úfâ fokjd' yeg;=ka fkdfjk nj Wka okakd ksid'
lshk tl' ta fjkqjg Wka fokdu jev lrkafka tlu ñksiaiq ks¾udKYS,S fjkjd'
wms wú wdhqOj,ska ikakoaO ld, igyklg˜ ñksiaiq l%uh m%Yak lrkjd'
fjkjd lsh,d m%pdrh l<d' widOdrK l%uhg tfrys
—Bg miafia wmg Wfoa
Wka fyd|gu okakjd ks, fjkjd' ta;a ñksiaiq ksoyia
lEu yïn fjkjd' wms
wdKavqjlg ;rï wmsg wú l<du thd,d ;ukaf.a yenE
lEu ld,d wfma idlÉPdj
wdhqOj,ska ikakoaO fjkak Odß;djfhka jev lrkak
mgka .kakjd' fldfydug;a
nE lsh,d' ta;a Wka rfÜ mgka .kakjd' we;a;gu thd
wOHdmkh fokak wdmq
ñksiaiqkag lsjqfõ wms lf<a ux ksoyia lrmq tl
ifydaorjre;a we;=f<u ysáh
wdKavqjg ;sfhkjg;a jvd uf.a we;a; ;ru .ek ugu
ksid yeu fohlau myiqjla
oreKq Nhdkl wú wdhqOj,ska oefkkak bv yermq tl'
jqKd' we;a;gu tal l,ska
ikakoaO fjkak hkjhs uf.a ú,x.= ugu lvd.kak
ixúOdkh l<dg jvd fyd|
lsh,hs' wms oekqñka ikakoaO fmd<Ujmq tl' ug mshdUkak
wOHdmk l|jqrla jqKd' wms
fjkjhs lshk tl Wka ksoyi §mq tl˜
tal ixúOdkh l<d kï
jerÈhg w¾: oelal=fõ wkak wdrlaIdj wms fokak ´k' —Tõ" wms wr.,hla l<d
tfyu ;uhs˜ oeka wdrlaIdjg fÊ,¾ ,d ;uhs¦ wms wr.,hla l<d wms
wms yeg ;=kafokdu w,a,d <Õ bkakjd' wms ixúOdkh <Õu ;sín ld,lKa‚lug
.;a;d' Bg miafia ó.uqj ysr l<d kï lEug úhoï wms úreoaOj' wms wr.,hla l<d¦
f.org wrf.k .shd' wms fydhd .kak ´k' oeka wms <Õ ;sín kQ.;alug
yeg;=ka fokdu ojia úis Tlafldau úhoï rch orkjd' úreoaOj' wms wr.,hla l<d¦
wglg ysr f.org oeïud˜ wms ixúOdkh l<d kï wms wmsu fnÈ,d fjkafj,d
lEu wms Wh,d fokak ´k' wiu.sfj,d bkak tlg
—fiaru bjr jqKd o
oeka wdKavqfjka lEu Wh,d úreoaOj' wms wr.,hla l<d
wkal,a@˜
fokjd' wfma ;ekl ysáhd oekqfuka m%{dfjka msßÉp
—kE'''ljodj;a tfyu kï" fjk m%Yak fudl=;a kE' ñksiaiq njg m;afjkak' wms
ys;kak tmd' flfkla wruqKq wms wdKavqfõ ;ekl wdKavqj wr.,hla l<d wNsudkj;a
iy.;hs kï lsisu i,imq myiqlïj,ska wfma ñksiaiq njg m;afjkak' ta

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 wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

fjkjd' Wka iafõÉPdfjka wms lreKdjka; yskdj ta

ksoyia fkdlrk ksid" wmg fudfydf;;a ;sfhkak we;s'
n,y;aldrlfuka Wkaf.ka ta;a thd jpkhlaj;a lshkjd
.e,fjkak isoaO fjkjd' ug weyqfka kE˜
Wka wms w,a,df.k bkak
—Bg miafia fmd,sialdrhd
wfhdauh yia;hg yhsfhka
uf.a fldKafvka w,a,,d
.y,d tal l=vq mÜgï lr,d
Wiai,d uf.a uQK Èyd;a
odkak ´k' Tõ Wka lshkjd
ne¨jd˜
kï —wmg ßfokjd˜ lsh,d wms
lshkjd —Tõ wmsg ´k WU,g —;uqfia@˜ ñksyg tlmdrgu
ßoaokak ;uhs¦ fkdiEfykak lshjqKd'
ßoaokak ;uhs˜ lsh,d' wmsg —;uqfia fufyu" fu;k"
WU,g ßoaokak isoaO fjkjd fï úÈyg oK.yf.k' fjkak
fudlo WU,d wms w,a,df.k nE' ta ;uqfia fjkak nE'
bkak w;" ;olrf.k bkak
;uqfia''' fkfjhs fkao@˜
neïu ljodj;au WU,f.a
leue;af;ka .,jkafka ke;s —ñksyd mqÿu fj,d bkak
ksid' wkak talg ;uhs wms ;ru ug ys;d.kakj;a neß
wr., lf<aæ˜ jqKd˜
—Wka wmsj w,a,d .;a;d' —Tõæ ta ux ;uhsæ˜ ux lsjqjd'
thhs uuhs fokakju —fyK .ymxæ ;uqfi,d
w,a,d .;a;d' Bg miafia okakjo fï ljqo lsh,d@˜
wksjd¾hfhkau urd odkak
´k lsh,d Wka ;SrKh lrmq —ñksyd Bg miafia
lKavdhug wms fokaku msßjrdf.k ysáh wfkla
we;=¿ l<d' wmsg kvq wykafka fmd,sialdrhkaf.ka weyqjd'˜
ke;sj urK o~qju kshu —fï hld ;uhs wr wjqreÿ
lrmq ;ekl" urKhg kshñ; follg l<ska tx.,kaf;a
fj,d bkak úkaÈ;fhda úÈyg tlal ;sín r.¾ ueÉ tflaÈ
wms fmda,sulg oK .yf.k msÜgksh ueoafoÈu iqoafol=g
ysáfha' W!''''¦ ux wr l,ska f,a mkskak .ymq tld˜
lsõj fmd,sialdrhd t;kg
wdjd' ur,d odkak l,ska yeu —tfyu lshmq fmd,sia
tldf.u uQK fm!oa.,slj f,dlald" uf.ka tydg fmda,su
n,d .kak W!g ´k fj,d n,kafka ke;sj álla wjqf,ka
;sínd ux ys;kafk' ìu jf.a me;a;lg .shd'
wr.f,a wksjd¾hfhkau wms oK.yf.k" ìug yrjf.k —ifydaorhdæ˜ ta wjirfhka
ld,lKa‚ lrmq¦ lrñka ysáh wfma uQKq Wiai,d n, thd ug l;d l<d'
bkak" wms kQ.;a;= lrmq¦ n,d W! fmda,su È.g wdjd'
lrñka bkak" wms wOuhka thd ysáfha fmda,sfï ug —ifydaorhd" ta lshkafka
lrmq¦ lrñka bkak" wms l,ska' fmd,sialdrhd thdf.a Wka Tfya urkafka ke;s
uq.aOfhda lrmq¦ lrñka bkak fldKafvka w,a,,d Wiai,d" nj ug ta l;dfjka ;yjqre
Wkag úreoaO wr.,hla uQK Èyd fyd|g n,,d jqKd' ug úYajdihs" Wka Thd
fjkjd ;uhs' talg fya;=j fufyu lsõjd˜ urkafka kE' ta jf.au ug
;uhs" wms n,y;aldrfhka ta .ek f.dvla i;=gqhs' oeka
—ld,lKa‚hdæ˜ uf.a ;ek .kak flfkla
ld,lKa‚" wOu" kSp" l%Er"
wd;aud¾:ldó ñksiaiq úÈyg ìu n,df.k ysáh;a bkakjd lshk úYajdfika ug
mj;ajdf.k hkafka Wka thdf.a uQK ug ueú,d ksoyfia uefrkak mq¿jka' Thd
kï" tfyu fkdù bkak kï fmkqKd' ta uqyqfKa yeuodu uf.a ;ek wrf.k fï jefâ
wmg Wkaf.ka ñfokak isoaO ;sín" Wmydid;aul biairyg lrf.k hkak ´k'

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wfm%a,a wr.,hg wvishjihs | 1971 - 2021

ug fmdfrdkaÿ fjkak' Thd flfkl=f.u wdrlaIlhd fudk bro lshk tl wod<

tal lrkjhs lsh,d˜ fjk tl' tfyu ke;a;ï" kE' ta;a wms okakjd" mdhkafka
ta yefudaf.u wdrlaIdj ta bru ;uhs lsh,d' wfma
—uu'''''@˜
fjkqfjka fmkSysák tl' wdf,dalh ;uhs wfma wruqKæ˜
—ug f.d; .eyqKd'˜ fofjks tl ;uhs ta yefudagu wk;=rej Tyq È.=
—ux ys;kafka kE fldkafoais úrys;j wdof¾ ksyeçhdjlg t<ôk' ;ud
ug ifydaorhd jf.a lrk tl' ljqre yß" ldg yß wi, fuf;la ;udg ijka
oejeka;fhl=f.a ;ek .kak wdofrhs kï thd fjkqfjka foñka ud isá nj mjd wu;l
mq¿jka fjhs lsh,d˜ lrkak neye lsh,d fohla jQ mßoafoka Tyq ksy~ úh'
;sfhkak neye' iSudlï"
—tal mq¿jkao neßo" lrkjo wmyiq;d ;sfhkak mq¿jka' —ux ys;kafka ux thdf.a
keoao jf.a foaj,a .ek ta;a" lrkak neye lsh,d jpfka /lald' ug lrkak
;SrKhla .kak ifydaorhg fohla ;sfhkak neye' ux mq¿jka Wmßu foa uu l<d'
lsisu whs;shla kE' ifydaorhg okakjd" ifydaorhd <Õ ta we;a;gu jákdu foa ;uhs"
oeka tal mejß,d ;sfhkjd' .=Kdx. folu ´kjg;a jeäh ljodj;a" thdgj;a" thdf.a
ifydaorhd tal lrkaku ;sfhkjd˜ wruqKgj;a fødays fkdúÉp
´k' lrkaku ´kææ tal ;uhs tl˜
kdhlfhl=f.a brKu' udáka —ta lshkafka ifydaorhd fï
ta br nei hk wdl¾IKSh
Æ;¾ lsx lsõfõ tfyuhs' fjkfldg;a uefrkak ys;
miqìfï Tyq ;nd .;a
ñksfyl=g ;uka kdhlfhla yodf.k bjrhs lshk tlo@˜
PdhdrEmhla ud i;=j we;'
fjkjo keoao jf.a foaj,a .ek —ux weyqjd˜ iqkaor o¾Ykhla olsk iEu
;SrK .kak lsisu whs;shla fudfyd;lu ug isysm;afjk
—jerÈhs''' kdhlfhla úÈyg
kE' thd lrkak ´k" thdg wehf.a rEmh ;rug Tyqf.a
wksjd¾fhkau uQK fokak
lrkak fjkafka ft;sydislj rEmh ta miqìfï ;nd .;a ta
isoaO fjk brKulg uQK
;ukag mejßÉp j.lSu bIag PdhdrEmhg uu we¿ï lrñ'
fokak ys; yodf.k bkakjd'
lsÍfï brKug uQK fok ud ta PdhdrEmh .;a nj
tÉprhsæ˜
tl' ifydaorhg b.sf,kak nE Tyqg lsis Èkl lshd ke;'
lsh,d ys;kjd kï" ÿjkak' —Bg miafia thd neyef.k Bg fya;=j Tyq h<s;a lsisÿ
ÿjkak nE lsh,d ys;kjd hk br Èyd n,df.k ysáhd˜ Èkl ug yuq fkdùuhs' Tyq
kï" weúÈkak' weúÈkak nE —ifydaorhd ke;sj fïl we;ehs is;d ta nxl=j fj;
lsh,d ys;kjd kï" nv.df.k fldfydu lrkako lsh,d ug hk uu kej; kej;;a lv
hkak' yenehs fudk fya;=jla kï ys;d.kakj;a nE˜ jQ wfmalaIdfjka fmr<d
ksidj;a" ;ukaf.a wruqK meñfKñ' Tyq isáho
Èydjg" biairyg hk tl —wr n,kak ifydaorhd' br fkdisáho" Tyq úiska m%ldY
k;r lrkak tmdæ ifydaorhd neyef.k hkjd' r;= mdgg' l< hula fufkys lrñka u|
oeka ;ukaf.a brKug uQK Bg miafia tkafka wkaOldr fõ,djla ta nxl=fõ wiqkaf.k
fokak˜ /hla' ta wkaOldr rd;%sh .; lsÍu weíneyslula njg
f.ú,d .sys,a,d tk fyg m;a lrf.k isáñ'
—ux ioao ke;sj thd ojfia Wfokau ke.sg,d
ryfika jf.a ug lshk foaj,a n,kak' br mdhdf.k tkjd —tlmdrgu f.dvla l¿jr
wyf.k ysáh˜ ifydaorhg fmfkhs' fyd|g jqKd fkao@˜ ysre nei f.dia
—flfkla kdhlfhla n,kak' Th r;= mdákau br iaj,am fj,djlg miq uu wm
fjkak kï" thdg uy f,dl= mdhf.k tkjd ifydaorhg w;r jQ ksyeçhdj ì¢ñka Tyqg
oek W.;alula" Wmdêhla" fmfkhs' ta lshkafka" wo r;= lSfjñ'
mrïmrdfjka tk kïnqj" mdáka wmsj od,d hk bru —fldÉpr ;Èka l¿jr
f.!rjh" m%N+;ajh jf.a foaj,a ;uhs fmdä úfõlhla wrf.k fjkak mq¿jka jqK;a"
´k kE' thdg ;sfhkak ´k fyg Wfoa wdfhu;a tkafka' lsisu wkaOldr rd;%shlg"
.=Kdx. folhs' m<fjks tl wmg brla ´k wehs@ wdf,dalh wdf,dalh .ek wfma ;sfhk
;uhs ;ukag leue;s-wleue;s" ,nd .kak' wdf,dalh n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ke;s lrkak
;uka leue;s-wleue;s yeu ,efnkjd kï wmsg mdhkafka nE昕

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