Number System

a,b Î R ; a < b
n rational no between integer Number System
(n $ 1) (n $ 1)
a=a´ &b=b´
(n $ 1) (n $ 1)
Rational no between 2 integral no.
Real No. Imaginary No.
(Represented on no. line) (Not represented on number line)
p
x=
q ¹0 Insertion of irrational
q is not in 2m ´ 5n between 2 real no.
e.g:- 5 a,b Î Real
Rational No.(R) Irrational No. Irrational = a ´ b
11
p p
X = q ; q ¹ 0 ; p, q Î I Cannot be q ! 0 ; e.g . 2 , p
p Irrational of form n a
x= a= Radicand
q¹0 Surds n is radical sign
q is in form 2m ´ 5n n = order
3 3
e.g:- = Non-terminating Laws of Surds
20 22 # 51 Integers (I or Z) Non-Integers
& non-recuring
{eg. -3,-2,-1,0,1,2,...} "1 3 (eg. 3.14285763)
(i) n an = a ; (ii) na ´ n b = n ab
{eg. , }
2 2 (iii) n a ¸ n b = a
n
b
Decimal No (iv) n m
a = nm a
Negative eg. 3.65, 4.67
Positive (v) n a = n´p ap
Terminating Non-terminating but n
Whole No.(W) (vi) am = n´p am´p
eg. 3.65 recurring
{eg:- 0,1,2,3.....}
Conversion : Decimal Fraction (a) Addition & subtraction
Natural No. (N) (i) x = 0. 6 eg. 32 + 18 – 50
{eg:- 1,2,3.....} = 0.666..
(ii) Multiply by 10 (b) Multiply & divide
10x = 6.666..... eg. 3 2 ´ 4 3 ¸ 5 10
Prime No. Composite No. (iii) Subtract (ii),(i)
{Exactly have 2 distinct factors {More than 2 distinct factors 9x = 6 (c) Comparison
1 & itself. e.g. 2,3,5,7,11....} e.g. 4,9,15....}
2 eg. 3 6 > or < 5 8
(iv) x = = 0. 6 (d) Rationalization
3
One (Exception) 1 7" 5
Neither Prime nor Composite eg. #
7$ 5 7" 5