Industry 4.

CHAPTER 1:
COMPANY PROFILE

1.1 COMPANY PROFILE

Company Name: GUSTOVALLEY TECHNOVATIONS

Fig 1.1: Company Logo

Gustovalley Technovations is automation-based company working towards the goal of Digital

transformation. Gusto Learn is the initiative of Gustovalley technovations which focuses on offering
Industry training to the students.

The Students will get good exposure to the latest technologies and will have the opportunity to work
on Solutions for the Real-time problems.

1.2 ABOUT THE COMPANY:

The company was registered as a partner firm under partnership on 13 th of December 2018. It is the
Indian partnership firm registered at registrar of companies, roc-coimbatore. Gustovalley technovations
is the emerging innovation and automation company set to reach the zenith in the field of automation
and technology. Gustovalley develops products and systems at affordable price where even the latest
sophisticated technology and innovation will be no more a “high hanging fruit”. Designated Partners of
Gustovalley Technovations Llp are Lakshmi Bose and Maheshwari Alagesan. Gustovalley
Technovations Llp's last financial year end date for which Statement of Accounts and Solvency were
filed is N/A and as per records from Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), date of last financial year
end date for which Annual Return were filed is N/A. Gustovalley Technovations Llp's LLP
Identification Number is (LLPIN)AAN-7574. Its Email address is [email protected] and its
registered address is #2 Bharathidasan Nagar, 13th Cross, Hosur TK, Krishnagiri Hosur Krishnagiri
TN 635109.
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1.3 COMPANY’S VISION AND MISSION:

VISION: The essence of the Industry 4.0 vision, the “Machine Learning and Python”, is the
ubiquitous connection of people, things and machines. This connection is intended to produce a variety
of new goods and services.

MISSION: In the Mission of Digital transformation of our Society, Gustovalley develops products and
systems at affordable price where even the latest sophisticated technology and innovation will be no
more a “High hanging fruit”.

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CHAPTER 2:
FIELD
2.1 INDUSTRY 4.0

An internship is a structured work experience related to a student’s major and/or career goal. . It is an
involvement, closely aligned with the student’s major and arranged with an employer who believes it is
desirable to aid in the training and education of the student. It is of a short duration, typically four
months and to aid the intern in developing a summary report of his/her experience.

Industry 4.0 is a term for the fourth industrial revolution: the digitization and automation of
manufacturing. We are in the midst of a fundamental shift in the way products are produced, and it’s
deeply tied to the future of the Internet of Things (IoT) [1]. Advances in networking, machine learning,
data analytics, robotics, 3D printing, and other technologies are making vast improvements on
industrial processes and reducing our dependence on human labor and decision-making. By leaning
into digital solutions, manufacturing can reduce human error, shorten time to market, and increase the
speed at which industrial processes can adapt to new information.
The technologies of Industry 4.0 include:
1. Integrated System
2. Internet of things (IOT)
3. Data Management
4. Cloud Computing
5. Cyber security
6. Artificial Intelligence
7. Additive Manufacturing
8. Augmented Reality.

Integrated System: It is the process of creating a complex information system that may include
designing or building a customized architecture or application, integrating it with new or existing
hardware, packaged and custom software, and communications [3]. Automatic city and long-distance
telephone systems are also examples of integrated systems.

Internet of Things (IOT) is the networking of physical objects that contain electronics embedded
within their architecture in order to communicate and sense interactions amongst each other or with

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respect to the external environment. IOT is creating a giant network where all the devices are
connected to each other and providing them with the capability to interact with each other.

Fig 2.1: Technologies of Industry 4.0 [11]

Figure 2.1 shows the Technologies of Industry 4.0 where each technology is inter-related with the
other.

Data management: It is the practice of collecting, keeping, and using data securely, efficiently, and
cost-effectively [4]. For example, a data management platform could collect customer data from
multiple sources, then analyze and organize it to segment your customers by purchase history. Data
managementplatforms can be housed onsite.

Cloud computing: It is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data
storage and computing power, without direct active management by the user. Large clouds often have
functions distributed over multiple locations, each location being a data center.

Cyber security: It is the application of technologies, processes and controls to protect systems,
networks, programs, devices and data from cyber attacks. Critical infrastructure security, Application
security, Network security, Cloud security and Internet of Things (IoT) security are the types of cyber
security.

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Artificial intelligence: Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in
machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. The term may also be
applied to any machine that exhibits traits associated with a human mind such as learning and problem-
solving.

Additive manufacturing: Additive manufacturing is the process of creating an object by building it

one layer at a time. It is the opposite of subtractive manufacturing, in which an object is created by
cutting away at a solid block of material until the final product is complete.

Augmented reality: Augmented reality (AR) is an enhanced version of the real physical world that is
achieved through the use of digital visual elements, sound, or other sensory stimuli delivered via
technology. It is a growing trend among companies involved in mobile computing and business
applications in particular.

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CHAPTER 3:
INTERNET OF THINGS
3.1 INTRODUCTION:

During the last few years, Internet of Things (IoT) devices have started becoming a more and more
important component in our daily lives. Some common applications for IoT devices are:
1. Smart Home
2. Wearable’s
3. Autonomous vehicles
4. Smart cities
5. Smart Retail

"The Internet of things is the extension of Internet connectivity into physical devices and everyday
objects. Embedded with electronics, Internet connectivity, and other forms of hardware, these devices
can communicate and interact with others over the Internet, and they can be remotely monitored and
controlled".

One of the most interesting characteristics of IoT devices is that they are able to produce large amounts
of data. This can be particularly used in applications such as Artificial Intelligence and Machine
Learning. Most of IoT devices can produce in fact a great variety of Time Series data which are of
huge interest in Artificial Intelligence [5]. According to a study carried out by Global Data, the IoT
market is projected to reach $318bn new worth by 2023.

The Internet of Things describes the network of physical objects “things” that are embedded with
sensors, software, and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other
devices and systems over the internet.
In short, the Internet of Things refers to the rapidly growing network of connected objects that are able
to collect and exchange data in real time using embedded sensors. Thermostats, cars, lights,
refrigerators, and more appliances can all be connected to the IoT.

3.2 COMPONENTS OF IOT:

An Internet of Things system is compromised of four main components:

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1. Sensors: Enables the devices to collect data from the environment surrounding the device.
2. Connectivity: Successively the data collected is sent to the cloud through either Wi-Fi or
Bluetooth connection.
3. Data Processing: Once the data is received by the cloud infrastructure, it can then be processed.
4. User Interface: Once the data is processed, the results are then given to the end user.

3.3 INTERNET OF THINGS CLOUD PLATFORMS:

Fig 3.1: Cloud platforms [2].

GOOGLE CLOUD INTERNET OF THINGS:

Google Cloud is currently one of the main Cloud solutions provider on the market. Some of the
packages offered by Google Cloud for IoT implementations are:

1. Cloud IoT Core: is used to set up the device(s) and establish a secure connection between them.
2. Cloud Machine Learning Engine: it allows users to create Machine Learning models from the
data gathered by the IoT devices in order to increase and monitor performances.
3. Cloud Pub/Sub: provides real time analytics of the IoT devices.

AZURE INTERNET OF THINGS:

Microsoft Azure is another really important cloud services provider. Azure is able to deliver both pre-
customized and fully customizable solutions [6]. In this way, Azure is able to provide solutions for
both beginners and experts in IoT. Microsoft Azure enables to easily scale IoT systems to include
devices from different manufacturers and also provides analytics and Machine Learning services
support.

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AMAZON WEB SERVICES (AWS):

AWS is one of the most popular solutions for cloud based services. AWS can enable to perform IoT
projects from end to end and making use of the four following packages:

1. AWS IoT Core: AWS IoT core is the basic package which can be used to set up IoT devices.
Using IoT Core wecan integrate different devices to communicate each other over a secured
connection making possible toexchange data through cloud storage.
2. AWS IoT Analytics: AWS IoT Analytics is used to process and analyse all the data produced by
IoT devices. Once allthe data is stored using a semi-structured format it can be then used for Machine
Learning purposes.
3. AWS IoT Device Defender: AWS IoT Device Defender is used to construct and personalize the
security mechanisms of IoT devices such as choosing device authentication and data encryption.
4. AWS IoT Device Management: AWS IoT Device Management enables to easily integrate new
IoT devices to an environment andmonitor/update their functionalities.

Cloud computing is shown in figure 3.2. It has various services like application, service and
infrastructure.

Fig 3.2: Cloud computing [10]

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Industry 4.0

CHAPTER 4:

IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULT

4.1 TASK PERFORMED:

In the course of the Internship done in Gustovalley Technovations, the training has been provided for
all for all the concepts of technologies involved in Industry 4.0. During the Internship period, the
Project was done on “IOT based Smart Car Parking System”, and has successfully completed the
project under the mentorship of “Ejaz Ahmed” from Gustovalley Technovations.

IOT BASED SMART CAR PARKING SYSTEM:

Nowadays, finding an available parking space can be considered as time and fuel consuming in
metropolitan cities. This project explains the architecture and design of Smart car parking based on
Arduino. Our system design is used to eliminate unnecessary time conception to find an empty park
space depending on the number of unoccupied slots in the parking area and if it does not find an empty
slot in parking area the barrier will not open and display the message that parking is full. Using this
system, we also save more than 20-30% of fuel wastage in search of car parking. Smart car parking
project aims at providing confusion free and easy parking [8]. This project helps the drivers of the cars
topark their vehicles with minimum wastage of time with accurate information of the availability of the
space to park. It includes an Arduino Uno as the microcontroller unit to which the servo motors, LCD
display and IR Proximity sensors are interfaced. The LCD displays the availability of the space, the
ultrasonic sensors keeps the check of the number of cars entering and exiting the parking space. The IR
sensors detect the availability of the parking space.

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 Industry 4.0

4.2 DESIGN METHODOLOGY AND IMPLEMENTATION:

Block Diagram:

POWER SUPPLY

IR ENTRY
IR SLOT

MOTOR
IR SLOT
ARDUINO BOARD

IR SLOT

IR EXIT
IR SLOT

LCD DISPLAY

Fig 4.1: Block diagram

Fig 4.1 shows the block diagram of the system here Arduino board is supplied with power and the IR
sensor to detect the obstacles in the entry and exit phase. Servo motor is a rotator actuators that allows
for the precise control of angular position. LCD for displaying the values.

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Circuit Diagram:

4.2 : Circuit Diagram [8]

Fig 4.2 shows the circuit diagram where all the connections are done according to the above
figure and final given to the power supply [7].IR sensors are inserted in each and every slot of car
parking area to detect the obstacle and at the initial stag the servo motor is used as rotatory actuators
where the entry and exit of car takes place, it will open only when the slots are empty. Further the IR
sensor via Arduino will notify the display on LCD depending on the cars in the slots as empty or fill
so, by lookingat LCD itself we can decide to enter or exit.

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Working Flow Diagram:

Fig 4.3: Working flow diagram with parking open[2].

Here in Fig 4.3 the barrier will open and cars will enter via entry gate and according to the IR sensor
cars get fill in the slots.

Fig 4.4: Working Flow Diagram with parking closed[2].

Fig 4.4 shows working flow diagram here all the slots are filled therefore, the barrier will not open and
shows garage is filled further no more cars can enter.

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Industry 4.0

4.3 RESULTS

Fig 4.5: Smart car parking system[6].

Fig 4.5 shows Smart car parking system our system design is used to eliminate unnecessary
time conception to find an empty park space depending on the number of unoccupied slots in the
parking area and if it does not find an empty slots in parking area the barrier will not open and display
the message that parking is full.

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Industry 4.0

CHAPTER 5:
APPLICATIONS AND ADVANTAGES

5.1 APPLICATIONS:

 There are several advantages of employing a car park system for urban planners, business
owners and vehicle drivers.
 They offer convenience for vehicle users and efficient usage of space for urbanbased companies.
 Automated car park systems save time, money, space and simplify the often tedious task of
parking.
 Editing, adding and updating of records is improved which results in proper resource
management of parking slots of data.
 Shows the information and description of the parking slots.

5.2 ADVANTAGES:

 Optimized parking – Users find the best spot available, saving time, resources and effort. The
parking lot fills up efficiently and space can be utilized properly by commercial and corporate
entities.
 Reduced traffic – Traffic flow increases as fewer cars are required to drive around insearch of
an open parking space.
 Reduced pollution – Searching for parking burns around one million barrels of oil a day [9]. An
optimal parking solution will significantly decrease driving time, thus lowering the amount of
daily vehicle emissions and ultimately reducing the global environmental footprint.

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CHAPTER 6:

CONCLUSION

The concept of Smart Cities has always been a dream for humanity. Since the past couple of years ago
large advancements have been made in making smart cities a reality. The growth of Internet of Things
and Cloud technologies has given rise to new possibilities in terms of smart cities. Smart parking
facilities and traffic management systems have always been at the core of constructing smart cities. In
this project, we address the issue of parking and present an IoT based Cloud integrated smart parking
system. The efforts made in this project are intended to improve the parking facilities of a city and
thereby aiming to enhance the quality of life of its people.

The opportunity given by Gustovalley Technovations helped in learning Industry 4.0 related topics. It
was also an insightful experience on how industry works and what it expects from the freshers. From
the internship experience at Gustovalley Technovations , there has been a better understanding on how
IOT works and it’s effectiveness . Working with the Gustovalley Technovations team to devise and
implement different ways of working with data has been a path to gain significant amount of
knowledge. Overall, Industry 4.0 internship experience was a positive and a very knowledgeable
experience and to look forward in gaining more insight into these technologies to use them in the near
future.

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REFERENCES:

[1] Y Raghavender Rao, Automatic Smart Parking System using Internet of Things, International
Journal of Engineering Technology Science and Research, Vol 4, Issue 05, 2020, pp 225- 258.

[2] https://www.sunrom.com/p/infrared-sensor-board accessed on 21/5/2022.

[3] https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/4/2/32/pdf accessed on 21/5/2022.

[4] Bhende, Manisha and Sanjeev Wagh, Intelligent Car Parking Management System Using
Wireless Sensor Network, International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol 2, Issue 02,
2019, pp 1- 6.

[5] Anusha, M. Arshitha, Anushri and Geetanjali Bishtannavar, Review Paper on Smart Parking
System, International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, Vol 07, Issue 08, 2019,
pp 2278-2381.

[6] A. Amira Elsonbaty and Mahmoud Shams, The Smart Parking Management System,
International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, Vol 04, Issue 02, 2020, pp 2-
24.

[7] Juhi Seth, Pola Ashritha and R. Namith, Smart Parking System using Internet of Things,
International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Vol 9, Issue 01, 2019, pp
2249 – 2502.

[8] A. Kibria, Addressing problem of car parking, International Journal of Engineering Technology
Science and Research, Vol 03, Issue 03, 2021, pp 1-12.

[9] Aashish Joshi, Arni Tharakaram Hariram, Vishall Somaiya and Mubashir Hussain, Smart Car
Parking System, International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, Vol 9, Issue
09, 2020, pp 1-10.

[10] P. Melnyk, Djahel and Nait Abdesselam, Towards a Smart Parking Management System for
Smart Cities, IEEE International Smart Cities Conference, vol 9, Issue 06, 2019, pp 542- 546.

[11] https://www.tuvsud.com/en/themes/industry accessed on 21/05/2022.

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