INFORMATION SHEET No. 4.
5-2
Estimating Live Weights
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. determine the optimum market weight for a group of pigs;
2. estimate the number of pigs in each weight range;
3. identify proper weight to sell pigs.
Allotted time: 40 minutes
The most accurate way to measure the weight of a pig is to use a
specialist pig weigh. However, these can be expensive and if you only have a
few pigs to weigh and a high degree of accuracy is not necessarily needed, we
explain how to obtain a good estimate of a pig’s weight using only a measuring
tape and a calculator.
IMPERIAL - Weight of your pig in POUNDS
1. Obtain a fabric measuring tape or a piece of string to use as a measure. If
using string, mark the dimensions on the string and then measure the
dimensions using a steel tape measure.
2. Place the tape/string under the pig just behind the front legs and measure
the circumference of the pig’s girth in inches. This measurement is known
as the Heart Girth
3. Then measure the Length of the pig along its back from the base of its ears
to the base of its tail, again in inches.
4. To calculate the pig’s weight, first square the Heart Girth to get the Girth
Result.
5. Now Multiply the Girth Result by the Length and DIVIDE by 400.
6. You now have the weight of your pig in Pounds.
Example:
Porky Pig has a Heart Girth of 50 inches and a Length of 40 inches.
Squaring the Heart Girth (50 x 50) = 2500 = Girth Result
Multiply the Girth Result (2500) by the Length (40) and divide by 400 =
250 Pounds.
METRIC VERSION - Weight of your pig in KILOGRAMMES
1. Use the same procedure as above taking your measurement in Meters.
Then use the following formula.
2. Square the Heart Girth to get the Girth Result.
3. Now Multiply the Girth Result by the Length and MULTIPLY by 69.3
4. You now have the weight of your pig in Kg.
Example:
Porky Pig has a Heart Girth of 1.27 meters and a Length of 1.02 meters.
Squaring the Heart Girth (1.27 x 1.27) = 1.6129 = Girth Result
Multiply the Girth Result (1.6129) by the Length (1.02) and MULTIPLY by
69.3 = 114 Kg.
This procedure is reported to be accurate to within 3%.
CONVERSIONS
Alternatively use either procedure and convert the result to your chosen units.
To convert KILOGRAMMES to POUNDS multiply by 2.2.
To convert POUNDS to KILOGRAMMES multiply by 0.455.