ont ee) | Bip) crenlial Galles | Bye: Func lian A punelion } yrem o vot B loa vot Fda rule thal eomigns a unicyte clornent jooee by cach | clement xen. i Bayo : Real- valued Jrvclion A janelion » whose domain and co-dernein Gace subsets 4, the act 4 all rool numbers . | Berns Laplicit junclors | Toxand y be so melatad that y can bo cxpacmed oxplici tn boams 4% oy & called the explicit junclioi m. Fu: ye vhaxta. Bun : ‘Tinplieit jenclicia Ty x and bo 4o nolatad that cannot be axpacssed oxplicr tn boars 4 % 1 Then y G called the cmplecit junetesn 4 x. Ex: 3 4¢y 3 8xy <0 hot Y : ASB ‘than ' Bot A & called the demain 4 tho punclicn Sot B & callad Co-domain \ | Bajn : Romain , Co-domain 7 Range and image d | The sol a all tho cmagat 4 all tha alomonl: qA | unde tho junelion } U called tha renga. 4 j ond d clonoted by }Ca) . | jar yoo Irea claca joes. | Ty xea, ye B and y= foo 1 Thon 4 & called 4ho image 4 x Undar h.i Bans Gacph 9 uncon t t = jj i ua jiroclion with domain OB» thon th pope i the set 4 onderad pat FO ood Ixe ny. the demain and fange gq the junclen [Car at ved Given, jos teas tady = vad yobs! xt a0 = y-tz0 = y 2 Bo, the domain & (-2,0) and the nange & Theo). pate Piecewue ~ depned Jundicns Tha junio ane desenibed b wy dtpjerent perm ~ulai on dliy erent poals 4 ib domain, Aud juncliora one called plecawtse dostned juoeliss | Pep Even g odd yunclién : i a junelién y= FeO & an oyan junelion 4 % iy 4o~ fod, odd junction | xy ftw = pod. jon every numba x th ik domain. Ex: ) 1{™ = KH (w= 84 G2) = — KE = = (H8EAD = HOO. hee u an odd jencleas . 2) yoo art sho. « i ator (-ad® 4) = 24+] = 50: Hoo tr an oven junclen.Reyn: aheateaany a Feseay jendlenn a hop } be av undion dojined onan intoraval T and lat xrand x2 be any boo poinls ont. | Ty yn epee whenevar oy exe then 4 ib said bebe Mencasing on T. | jtloos jexw Whonaven x1 2% 3 «thon } & aaid be he decncaiing on Tt. | En 500 = x is daenaiaatng th C-0©,0J and shenaaattng th | Toro). 1, @ joo =~ xe a clase th (+00 ,c0) Limit 4 a junction Bai : A jundici joo fonds to a dopinile Sumit $c a Ubnck | toto y the clip percnce botwaan foo and A can he made. | U small as wo Like be makthg x appacach Auppteuntley | Moa! a’ and wo. wails | dere joo=f. xa Ex: Fund the value 3 fim 2-4 Ho! x-1 schon ; == . ay ! Given, Jun t=! xX! xl a Hoo, tte KEL 2 GANG) “y x=! 5 HD Velues 3 % below and abova t. | then dae XS| | ' =, ) ! | —_- 12) Fibd the velue q Gin Sto 4 arti we * @ ~— Giivon, fer Shoe x20 %- Hono, } 00 = Sch x Siw pone x20 hamil laws + Scpposa that c¢ & a constant and the Semik bite bo | and = ktm goa oxtale . "va Then . bes : y is [yoo good > fen yoo 4 hein gow . hun = der 2) hn [e pew] sc fem boxy ue = ht dan © ie, [loo geod = fa, poo. tin gen ay Lim JOO 2 him sexy — j Lun x20 es) a8 i co to. a din | gex) Do xead 5) den w2d [ooT" © [ise poo ]" Whore nt a positive thtages. KIO 6) fim eae g htm naa, ura ~2Qa 4) de yee ae Whew a & @ do intages Problems : don [axtvaxtaail 3-2 gan gain. = Sim Cont) 4 Sim Cay2)—~ din Go + ten C4) nP-2 X>-2 X2-38 X>-2 =3 dim qty g im x8_ hin y 4 bin } K-82 H>-2 K-28 > -2 = 3(-a)t4 a¢-an8—-(-add) = 9.a) den 9 a @ @ xwsc 7 4F 5 soln > ~ r 2 * a oe _ chacty Jun ey tesy ctas xe jeri 4 Pelynonnal Sy POD = One 4 ana 4 ~-4 O60» thon Lio PO = PCO = ane Ond C4 4 Oe x2c | honk gq) Palenel jenckor | i Plxd and &Cx) ane polynomial and &¢c) +o, then fim Plu). Plc) | x9C &@lx) Ble). | Encarmples : D Fund low | boo sito dio VES9-3 — 9 fim Vbtea~3 © VRS +9 3 too Ee ~ t30 tt Vena +3 = fin {t849)-9 gig LE tao Le (Yreqr ay ~ too ¢f [erase] | ede 1 2 4 1. too Vea +3 fr+3 6 2) Find lim = Cath)" g hoe ho adn * fim cath)®-9 hin kh 84 BH-9 hyo h hoo h = fim REAR _ limb Ch*6d * hse h hoo h | = de -6 i ie hab) .3) Show th tt yen * am (_ > @ § se x @ ye geo Wo cannot wo, Lim x af -)= Dern? Ste guy ft xXVO * ain (4 x26 496 »( ) co \ x! inca , dein gi 1 » , se at (+) docs nol oxul - -128m (L)41, pow £9 cud # hex) | | | | Now, wo apply tho Ayuoowe thooren » mruliply by Wx, wo gat . ~x* 2 x® ain (4) ex! rT Quin nts 0, Jun (-a®) =0 . A20 x30 Tawchg , yoos 9, gems a8 ain (4) 1 hod= x? By Agueoxe thoonem , wo get ken 8 gin ft | x 8m f/t)-o.- | x30 (a) =° | The Squcoxe Cox) Sandeasich Coa) Pirching “Theorem | 5 joe gens heed thon % G nom a Coxcapk | pomib at a) and Den pro Dim he =k. then hein guar= bh. X30 x20 xa Formula + | | | ) fin we =nat! jen al) naleinal valeus 4 0 | a) ae Soe |, (6 & measmed th radrins) P30 3) Si (4 yee je all arelional values qm 3 | Problems : WFind dim 8. 58 30 3 _ gs SiloLim ca atls din fy 2) 8_ as) naa “gala ~ x30 — 73_ qia ' - dun ‘ 18_ g 318 | x2a (za un 2 gis \. in (x 8_ ql i xa (Za - ~ ate ! = at ' a4 ' 2 = a 3 = 5. | 8 = 15. | 8 ; . a) fad fan bane boc eS elo ¥ | fim fens | fio She | B20 =O 630 8 cos 6 . : 1 -[ dim she Dero ) (42, o Bro COAG | | siete) | cos 0 | 3) find fain 330 abo + 2 ore? r . 2 Bin firm t-coxx _ hein a oin® (7%) x20 H x20 / a = dun Sh (4% =) "30 % x26 & “Ss | = | fod=0. 4) Evaluate — Sie Se c04 aK x>% (wax)? Scho > Y - : | fun 1itos 2% him ad Cox = asds Cr- axe xeomls C4 ax)hot 6 = x- Er wa got i me\? 41 [ din sae] = db a Sun 6 et a & (SS © @}] 630 & 836 = zl ets ¥ Conbeneili Roan f A junclian i & conlnuou at a number a i; Sain ox = pear. x20 Fa: Explain vthy the purcleon ti duconlinueus { [eo Vasa ute gclo poro- Lo, undajcriad = yon a disconliiuous at the gin number a. Proje : A junclion h i continuous pram tho nughl at a numba a 4 ie pew = peas and 4 i conlintious prom the $u (x) = ode pew hea. faye ata iBei @ Pechow thal the pinioe Joo ote Girt ie conbinen on the } tnlowal Pot,ry silos 3 -lzae1. thon se ~ * ae {'- toe | 71-8 me xA2.a " ele farm | (1-8) {—Vy-a% = } (a) . h 4G continuous at a 4 -leadzl. Tutamediale value heoner . Suppose. thal } i continuous on ‘the closed interval Larbt, and fot N bo any number bolweon po and yor» | whore yp card tb) “Then theno oxut co numbor th Carb) A-t jcO=n- Kenivalive : Tho donivative 4 a junelion h at a number a, denoted by 4'co, fica) = fis peorhh—}ce) iy This Sumit oxish 30 Tangent ave : “The tangent fine be tho curva = jew at The péut P Ca.pear) i tho fehe though P with Alepa : m= fi fOO=h0) provided that thir fimie onubs x30 Cor) m= dem hear ee fso : a: | | Find an equalion o the bangont fine le the ete at the | quer point - 4 = O41) dln ; 2s \ Giivan, y = poo = Te Ci) Blopo, m= fein ROO PCW) _ fim Sa-! perm dot A-T as} XI.dio Saat — fin —— aot (GAC) Ft . Tho. oqualion 4 tho tongent Jee at Cuda | q-dte mCx~%1) yal tn ay a= “-1l =S AY = XA yee ne a) Find Hie slepe q tte longent fae te The ee xt at Cua) : Selo : Given, y= ax-x® yoo= yA Ar- | me j= anas et. Liyjercabialion : Feamule t , a Ceda0 a) SL (48) ene! dx | Zt [ezoo]-c oe Lo 4) The urn aulo : 4 L [jos gqoo] - a: L foul 4 4 {geo} 5) wt clip jorenea fel a ew gol = a wo ~~ d low) - 2 at 4 ow) = th Eqyuatton 4 the noamal Sino : y- yee (x= 91) > valiae me a ral 4 tongent fine + yrye =m (%-21) Where one da |= w Pachleme : Bicoeat ain Art - —a-1 -3 hivan, pO) = 90% ; pods ax - Given, y= 22 yp Ae, og 2 ney tar* d xe x® i y's oy . p4043Caxv3) = I-b/a?. ge obt-st a at ty, 6) The cqualion 9 matton qe parbicle & i . 4 ‘ . bishene Go meascned tn centimeter and bth seconds. | i Fund the acceleralion as a juuncloo 4 tune -tihal & te accolerabien ay feu 4 Aacenels 2 ! Given, A= abS_st®4gkay velouily ,v~ 2h = bE tot #8. atUcceleralion, as oe = lab-lo. e Ta}, , = taCa)—lo = t4 emis. ™) Raid the ceyualton 4 Ane langent ere aed neseial Sere be Ane ceeve y = aie al Ine peut Cn ) sds , Given , y =e = (0) yrs 4 et + ha me [oy - ty". (Hay OMS Eqyualion 4 bangant iinet Kaualion g noame) eno qoyes mCx—x1) Yogee (x-20) Hore Cx-1) yote gl (x-1) AY = %-] > ly = xXt3 Ay oals Pee yo Lvs BY Pe A he Denivatives % Expenen eal genetics a Cox) =o. Prebleme D Ys 3e%+_4 | Selo BN. _ “Yg-1 _ “Ale Me cet a CEA woes (HL) x | 8) y=gr- Juss 7 Cte ae years ola en tog a) = o7tey a t Log a= 27 foq 25the Yuocdacl & Gindlient Rule: © e | do tuys uv Fuly | dx d fu | — Natu! ax LVd- va Vaoblems + iD |im= Va Cathad \ Salo i | }'GO= Va Cb) 4 Caibad - % = b¥a 4 Caibx? 1 2 Vou. Joos On an) (x-12) actin: ewe Clban®) (1 ad + Ca x2d Co44x) = Ce axed C1 aad + Ae Cx-2x4D Yo -) % | 2 3 fm peat eats FAW = - 8a bxe-axtl- a ay pOo= x3 pend yor | Sefo° ‘ y'Oo = Caste) Laxti> — Cxtax=e? tex | (23469 = A anda bata Ere | (28 46)* Yenivelives 4 Vatgonomebac jinelicne ) U 5) » 4 (50390 = Coe % HL Coosee x) = —Cosee % coty dx le a) GL Ccos a> = - She ny SL (secxd= Sco 9 lan | dx dx 3g! d (ton xd = Seer, by GL Coat x9 = ~ cascn ? x aa dxVerso dune + wou ne id = %3 fosx 4 8 x (3X2) oF ale 1 = X39 C0OAK 4 3x2 BHO. y> Se = 4x8 eos x . Dy - “und y= y'> dy % Coosa) ~8tn x (1) x COAX — 9% dx xe xs 4) YOO = 10" Cosec x t do cuyw) = UYw! FUY'w 1ulvw . Im | poe = KO% C-cosocx CokxD + XO% Cosec % 4 O%cosacy i = Cx4i) ot cosoex ~ XO7 cosac % cok x | = 07 cosoce Lar! — x cot al. The chain Rule 4, y= pew) and a =gew ane both dipperontiable Juncliane , thon. ae 1% dx . Puoklerns + Dys (eu?) - ~~ Oriven , ye Cex)”sient, du ee e Put Ws l~x ie x 6 ' = ul? dy stou! | 4 at a = dy du (199) aad = — 80K LIN R2d®, d du | “dx Yu.) © (aa Sealy Griven. y = = (basi oe, a C3) Cbs CHES =a ES CAH. 3) ys Cos (x2) Selo ° Given, 4 = Cos (x*) < ~— am (08) (and = — 28x 8h Re) | Packlemes hased on Trplicel By ocilalien ') T} reread, jend ty » Also yr on cqualean 4 Nhe | Langent be the circle at C34) Given, x*+yt=a2 | ans ay dy 5 oO x ny dp 0 > Spo n ($4) coy “r. | Tho ogyualici 4 the Fangant u dogs mene 4 yA = Ox 3) => q-* = ae 4 A | -3 as = SX + Se | (7a |DY ays ct dhen yd ty J. { yee ag e i Given, my = e* | iy. oe dy 2-4 | wee a. Hay 2 Ve 1 Then pind ‘ly axdt—t ay St ) =o. az be K => bee =» dy _ —b82 be dh ae at ary. 4) Woe Ycosa = V4 Sun xy) find ch he pyed wy Gitven, ot cosx = 1+Sin Cag at Canxr ted con x yy = 0 + Cos xy) [x Sh ay] jeu 004 K- XK COS cay) 1G = Y cos (ay +2 $ saa a 7 4 cos (ny) + a4 8% di af cos x — % Cor cm) Gonivalives 4 hogessithmnc punclions d \) as lege * = = : d a dd Loggx = —— z dx ° m loge d do ¢ _t du a; da Sogo U = u dx Woo. dem Cia a) j a—>0 5) o- dan (ia-t yP No « a IE TTT ESATy 4 Je tx) - Caxtso) = 3x2 aoe) a+ MD Fud tly yy ye | di Su Clog xd, | aly ‘ dy, \ at = Cos Clog x> ot. 3) Fu thy | lt 4 CO y= tan Ele can bsf Cie) POD = Jeg a ped po => Cie) ys Cleg xy ely : wd i w 4 : sec [hog cax+b) | -—L_ -a ox+b = QO gec® (deg caxtb)] axt+b tir) yoo > xt ~ fog x Can) xa. er [= 2 fog x mM x2 Cit Given. ye (tog x) h™ d ay = 8h x fog Clog x>. ot = Sha Vege J + leg Clog x> Ceosx>, cc) . Wat a \ Eis. + leg Clog x) CoA x] Cteg a) sim tes, + log. Clog x) coax 4 a "SSS ee e Heri valives 4 Ityper belie jrroedices 1) Sai hey Ct et Ny) Case we aa die - h > Co h | . unr bx YG = = a) Gos he « Le 5) seche = lL. : as sy ban ha = Sha by cot ha = Cox W7 Coa how stm tne hay erkolte Tdenkcies + Sun h Cre) = ~ Sin bw a) cosh Gxd= cos hx sy con hte ~ ah hf oc ad 470 I~ tanhta = seo htx 5) din Woy) = sue ha cos hy + cos ha Sth M h hy d . by Gea hx aqy = @os hoe cox hy 4 StH hx Stn { Butvelives 4 Mypesbeli jenckiora pt cai had = cos hx le oo Ceosee hed = —Cosce hx eat hx . 63) cL ( cos hx = 9th hoe dx AD & (sec hyd = - Scchx tan ha. s)_d_ tkan had = Sec hta * &) ecet he) = ~ Cosee hfx lx F) Bua hol hea Coa Vatai ) pe eER ¢ #) cos la = Seq Cai VG) i aed, 4 tan kia = dheg (490) taxa d oH Ecsivekives 4 Trverse Ny pes \ lee nelrons ce Cs bet = aL dt tee, Un ne Ccesech'x) = — Wat) hiivan, 4 =S8tn h'x Sti "4 =% COs ny it =! | => dy 2 1_ oe di * coat” (inanrty Vat CW) Given, y= beg C cos hx? | dy 2 1 - ate ha = tan hy ' d cos hx Cice) riven , 4 ~ aos W' CYR) ! ee -— 4 - Vonoet aya ated | aNxG-D ' tiv) Guven, y = ban ho! Cstn> . oy 1 cos x = 004% ax 1- Cathx)* 1-8th&x = 005 % | cos tH Cos = Scan ,| Magma ced hioimna i) jicoelions g one vanakle e b Veg? (ve ce ho a number in The domain D 4, a jinclion k- Then 460 u the x absolule maxcinum value 4 hon 8 iy ye po on all x i D + absoltle mintmum valua 4 } on BD bh bcer apo jon all % in D. Hepa: Che number $cc) ba y docel maxemunn value 4 t ay Beare por when xv Bo near C- x local ritnimum value 44%) peers pow when x GB nack c- The Enlieme value theenern Si 1s continuous on a closad intorvo) La,b3 . then | } atlacns an absolute mancrium Valeo peo and an abscla -to minimum valua $ev? at some numbers a and d to Tab]. Faamal? Theorem t 5 } has a@ local maxtmeum on munimur akc, | and H yoo exh , then peo=e. | Beyn Gnihed Namba | A eniheal number a juneticin j a@ a number @ ta the clomain 4 { such that otha pC@so On {co doos not oraat .g Bette ° NY Paid the enilter| values 4 dic jrvclion j j cy poo ba ty ae aa | | | fi) pra | fit) {oo - x74 4 | Cw) | = x7 Chex) | Selo: Ce) Given hor = Ext 4% | enilical muermber 3 }, occa al 4'Cx>=0 pi cw? = lox +4 loX+4 =G => KH 72 oe Gniftcal Cnumber) value = “2 Ciuc) Given, {oe = x20 8% Caihedl numbor 4 } occur ak pore foo = xt [-ac8*J] 4 ax c= -s08 +axat =x0[-3x+2] aa * (-axt+2) = 0 = xX=0,%K= e/3- Tho cxiliad Cnumbar) value = 07 8/3. Cie) Given , pow = xis a « Cniliéal numbor 4 ccc al pico =0 joo = ax 4 a (-1c%) = 2 (x-t) a(x-t)-0 = X-dh=0 => x8I-0 = 4321 > x=) C only noal root) . Caribe Cnumber) value = 1.nee 1 Ci Given Joo= Ce eal lee : @ criltcal numbers ¢ ; occ, al pom =6 {ico = 43 "Lg xy Mls -! 3ls~ ws an TF 2 age sist As = X => X= Wg 1'Cx) doer not oxdt when «= 0 cnilical Crumber) value = 6, Ya, and deca vecatim cid reat ACOS%, g [X-D, H3 (wd ye ‘ CoH eau WY FCs Sma ee we Wy (0 Given, JOO = + (3x-1), * 23. h (3) = Ca- = 4 a dbsolale maxtina 43. at 2 (ti) Given, 462? = Oth OLN TS. jcor=9 t the absolate meneecium Cite) Gavan , 40 = Ixl,-lex42a@. Co) = 0+ te the absolute tmtnimer No, absolute maxtmure . tw) Aven, joos Sih 1 + Cos%, OF * 4ATI Jto= oFt= | & a focal maxemum 4(%) - Baty = ae 2}. 96b ts a Local masamem@ V(B)e ere Hee ithe Socal | . maxireiern i(%) = 1402) Ga focal maxtrnen { (n)= O-l=-! @ a Local minimuca 4 Cet)= ott =! 8 a docol marxcrnurm | a) Fuid dhe abselule maxtor and mainnumn values 9 | I o) poo 8x—x*, T-a.0J tii) 4 Gn = beg (weaned, Lt | Ci) POO = a cos 4 Sin BH, Vor | Selo i (1) Givan, jen ~ax-x4, [-ait] Caikical number a f cecum at Powe. | pio = 8-429 Bb 220 = ANI=EB => XF- 8 xneYa ss. Q point not w the givan odeamain x -a -1 ° 4 yoo -88 -9 0 4 ¥c-27- - 32 & tho absolute mdpumarm 44 yo-4 & the absdlule marie 4 { | | tti) Given, yo- dog Cxtsxt0, Dv] 1 Cnihéol numbers 55 4 cet at pewere | poe Cant). | x24 + | fe _Axtl | aa = eS ne! ' att 13 cried Crumben) value = —Yem ~! -"Ye 0 } }o% ° ors 0 OA. | } b Yad = ows & The absolute tmaxtaur valu } | {eON= O46 Hho absolute tatrtrawe vale 4 }- ma) Given, JOO = 2 Cosas St ax, Yorwsy | entkécds numbou % } occ at pGO=o. | f= a aia +a Cox ax. ~2 Bin KX 4% Cos AX =O => COA AX = Bh BX => tonase—e <$ we + Cnihzal (number) value = = $CE) = £16 & tho absolute maxermura valuo g } 12 = & tho absolute minitnum value 4 }- toon coi uv Eon s Treacaning | Kecnecsing Test. oa poo >o on an tnkeaved » then } & Greneaacng en that interval . ; b) 3) fo %0 on an interval , thon } u decnoasing on that intorvall - Ecgn : Concave upward 5, tho qoph 4 } dies above all 4 ib bangonf en an interval ZT, then tt & called concave teptoasd onT. Reypn Concave clownwweesel oy the graph 4} Sees below all g tk tengenk enon tnesval Ts then it ty called concave clewneoald ant.Ayes Concavily test @ a) 3, joo >0 yor all % th T. then tho groph 4 j & | Concave upword on T. i by |"GO20 i all x t T, then the gpeph 4 i a concave downward on T. | Puohlems y Fiid Whe decal maimutm and minimam syelees | | tuing beth The [out and cond desivaliver fests wry A sia? Ciry 4 >t 6x48 1 gal Grivon, hex) = x4~ 4x8 Yad = Axt—ian® pica =o => Axt-laxt=o => Ax® (a- a) =e => U=0, N38. The eniftéal numbou ona 0) 2- Tntoaval g tan a ' Behaviour 1 (-0 ,0) - decnocain Cor 3) decno aul 03,0) + theres tn Foub denvativa tel bells wx that } does not have a docal maximum on minimum at o. f' OO = lant— ann . p "=e => lax*ayx =o =s 1ax (x-a8) =9 => X=0,KH=% TIntonval gen Behavisus (-a 0) + Concave u, Coa) - Osneava own C 8,00) + Concave up @qLSSSSSS————SSS—_—_—_—————— NTNe oth, pune Leroy = ser enmiuene Kpward te concave downwand . “Tho point (2,—I6) & an inglackisn point coneavo downward bs Concave upward . he socond donivalive ‘lost ir th coneave cond usiva Ufien yi Coaa. {ica =0, pi Caso 4plae - a4 & a Socal minimum ‘the socond doxivaliva Lest gives no “wpoamalici abouf- | tho cnlied numba o . "co = 0, J"Co) = 0- bost gives } doos not havo a pee cence 7 gunca, Buk pout anivatives Rocal maxtinum oA minimum ak 6 . 2, 2) Ghiven Ys pO = x8-bx4+3 fds sxe plOo=0 = TAT-FaO => xt—1=0 => tet => Cxk)*=1 => xtedl ¢ ma te-t. Tha cntlied numbers we ic ty-1. Tnteaval aign 4 “hy! Behavious 4 i ~ meget + tnenoast -tex2t - doc noasi | l4x4ea0 + tneacatul Foul donevative bat tells us that Ci) Docal maximum at %*=—! (Ie ~1+543 =4 Second derivative test tolls ws ‘that ti) Local minérnum ak %=) Zcry= 1-048 --) pitxr=so0x8 , jp Qor0 > D0x8=0 > K=0,Fhtoaval jroo Bo haviour e@ (-0,0) - Concava down Cosco) + Goncava up . peo, yhOdse so, Jue-1 & o Docal mitnirnum PED eo, Pee ao, PED=4 Ga Aocal mermun, | | t 1 | t i ; | | Tndelemnimante Penns and M hospital: Rule | Sevan thdeterminate ows ane. | 2, oxo, , ww, 6%, wf, 1% Jee ° | Fonmecd ew : | | | | Nars +44 ae y _ wt al ao %. 1 a ! \ ca loga l ° Bare ge ~ 14 x log a + Cx og a) Hie 3 ri a a) Sino = we BP 4 RELL, | Bl 1 |) @Cosxe = 1- RE gat LL. a! At bpbanxw = x- %34 *F_ Ky” 3 v y (4) Sth he = x4 B24 AE LL, | sts! @) cos he = + KR 4 od gd, al AY a) leg clan) = a - aE +, & 3 Yo) Cl-xdY b= toot ® 434 ~~ WD) Ci-xy* es be aw Fant aayxde-- | 12) — log Ciex) = 4 a4 a 3 Tyre 2 [3] de good 2 be pico Use a Te se goa en : ® e Vaollerns + "Yo Evaluale ¢ dun 71 chen 81 eter go-1 A+ = 141 loc can apply ).! Hospikalt Rule . =o = | fun xfer Lam 4 (wt) | Hann MAI mo-b do Cx41y | a = fan BX 2a. mo) ! 2) f Fraluak dim 7 waa” xT Sele . Given, dim a%- HF _ aft bo _ ot xr2a mx bP ac_pb- o ket us 0% hot u=x™ log u = % log a deg us % fog x. 1 Ge a dge Ge TP Su =u toga + due ttlog x. "20% Lega. du ot uft + fog. x) = Erle We can my L’ Hospitali Rule, tin aX x2 im atiega- ax! ea 4X5! Koa yt L i+log x] a® log a-a.ata! af Titleg a] = OM Clega~10 _ log a~ loge at Citlega) fog atlege. ~ £09 Cop) [-: fog ge -tJ i deg Cao) iea) 3) Fvaluale fin laces 29 aom (We an Given » fim _l4cos #x © 14co8 T aot Car- ax)? (Cw)? loc can oppy L' Haspitalt Rule | | fim 1 4cos 8x thin eA Citcos ax) «oD (wr- 225% xo d (qr-ax>* = oO. =< dim — 26m 2% xT ag r- 8x) 2) = ttn 4 Sth 2% oT oy x2 a a (mN-ax) = 8h T - 2 acw-m) °* Again wo apply u Hospital! Rule = dere a C Sih ax) ae x9 a [k cra] dum Cos ax- x= 2 ¢C—2) = Lun a@ cox 2X _ hain Cos ax 4 xo ~&% -a | Type sa Fon indckerminal joam g { u ! 4 o fin $2 © thm BGO. xa go> xa q'Cxy iby @ V} dvaloak Atos ae Ke gan Gryon , fiin o™ ee x20 x8 ca Apply Hos pital Rula, tuin 0 fim = 2. OO? _ w Ka0@ XS Xam ax alm) Again apply a! Hospital aule , = Sun a4 kee 0° co non ge Te DNeEvaluate faim log Cath «7 | sein! Ae Log Coth x? , ‘tun dog, C8th_ Ox) leq Cath 0) © | x20 te (sth x) te, Cau a) o | Apply A Hospital nule , Gtin dog C8H AWD dan le - Con an: 8 a0 log Cath x) m20 \ + COAX ab x = dim fa cot on] « x20 Cok x “ = dtp a bone = oo yoo | Ean ax ° Apply 4' Hospital nulo , _ dda agoc®x . | moo Boctax-® i — dem = SackX 2 Bet, mmo sac 2% ' nolloms +“Type ~ 8: Vodctermmale Jonn axe, m- @ ( i . DN] Evaluale fun x log m. me gan s Crven, fii log a= fun fog x = & X20 x26 Cx) ° Apply u Hoxpitab sul, Sea clog x = Sto Cix) lin Coe) =a. x50 8 x80 Ging) ® 2) Evalue Lim “sm (+ Ht oe W su (4) Sdn : Grtven , fin x? ain (+) = 0.0 = iin nt Pg) ae Wad? + aa x30 s* = hin [xs Lie) + Ce) _ | x 2d var = wo 3] Evaluate dem & Sth (=) x20 Sein: (mie OO” : + TH lum se ae [C2)- 3 * st Rao Wat nha] Aro im ee ar 8 St AY Evaluate Lem ae moro Loe or) Sdn_* Given, ian tin (4 - t+ ; ) = oe form -1. OX-x-1 thin 2%-%-) _ ig ox x (o*%-1) uso *COX) Ooe ply L' Haspit a \to dot dein Wo A! Hon pital nale . u2zo KXO%+A%FO™ him (yay 9 x3a Given. Lee ex-ay*? xa Lum log y = wa al srulo, ott xX (o%) + COF-D = Cx-ay 4 leg y = Cx-a7 Log (x-2? = fog, Cx -0) t mx-a ° ~ tia od! 5 ~ 0° yor . 1 fog Cx~-a) a YVex-o “ ) _ dem fe cx-ay] HBA