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Gas Laws Study Guide for Students

Boyle's law states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at constant temperature. Charles' law describes the direct proportionality of volume and temperature of a gas at constant pressure. According to Avogadro's law, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas at constant temperature and pressure. The ideal gas law combines these gas laws and describes the relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of an ideal gas as PV=nRT, where R is the ideal gas constant. These gas laws can be applied to solve problems involving changes in pressure, volume, temperature, or moles of a gas.

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126 views3 pages

Gas Laws Study Guide for Students

Boyle's law states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at constant temperature. Charles' law describes the direct proportionality of volume and temperature of a gas at constant pressure. According to Avogadro's law, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas at constant temperature and pressure. The ideal gas law combines these gas laws and describes the relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of an ideal gas as PV=nRT, where R is the ideal gas constant. These gas laws can be applied to solve problems involving changes in pressure, volume, temperature, or moles of a gas.

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lendi mei
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Notes on Gas Laws

Boyle’s Law – relationship between pressure and volume are inversely proportional.
(If mudako ang volume sa gas in a container where temperature remains
constant, mugamay ang pressure sa gas sulod sa container and vice versa)
Usually questions on Boyle’s Law goes on like: “If the pressure of the gas is
3kPa has a volume of 3L, how much would the pressure be if the volume
of the gas is increased to 5L?” Ing ana rna kasagaran.
Formula to use:

𝑃1 𝑉1 = 𝑃2 𝑉2
(In case you’re asking, I think nasayop og teach ninyo pag last kay ga dali2
ko ato kay pakatulgon nako ato huhu sorry kayo guys.)
Where:
P1 = Initial Pressure of the gas
P2 = Final Pressure of the gas
V1 = Initial Volume of the gas 1
V2 = Final Volume of the gas 2
To solve, substitute rana unya solve with basic algebra. (If di ka kamao og
basic algebra pagpatutor ni Matthew Makalinggan brayt dawn a sya og
math HAHAHAHAHA)
Charles’ Law – Volume and Temperature are directly proportional given that the pressure
remains constant.
(Mudako ang volume sa gas if mudako ang temperature and vice versa.)
Usually questions go “How much would be the volume of the gas if the
temperature is raised to…”
𝑉1 𝑉2
=
𝑇1 𝑇2
NOTE: Ayawg kalimot to always use the SI units for every variable.
Volume – Liters ; cm3 (refer to item no. 2 sa inyo gas laws activity sheet,
diba ang volume is in cubic meter mn? No need to convert to Liter na.)
Temperature – Kelvin (if given mo og unit of temperature like C or F then
dapat jd ninyo I convert to Kelvin)
Pressure – atm (atmospheres) (If given mo og Pascals then convert dapat
to atm; 1atm = 101,325 Pascal)

STP – Standard Temperature and Pressure


Standard temperature and pressure is always 293.15K (20C) and
1atm (101,325Pa).

Avogadro’s Law – The volume of a gas maintained at constant temperature and pressure is
directly proportional to the number of moles in the gas.
If mas daghan kag gas molecules isulod sa container assuming temperature and pressure
is constant then mudako sd ang volume sa gas. In other words, mas daghag space ma occupy ang
gas.
(sigeg assume oi masakitan raka ana hahaysst AWHHH chour lng pampapukaw rani in case giduka
mo gabasa sa notes hehe)

Actually kaning Avogadro’s Law kay mura ra syag evolution sa Gay-Lussac’s Law:

At a given pressure and temperature, the volumes of gases that react with one another
are in the ratios of small whole numbers. For example, two volumes of hydrogen gas react with
one volume of oxygen gas to form two volumes of water vapor.
Basically mag combine ang volumes mao rana. If V1 = 1L, V2 = 1L, ig react anang duha then
muform sya og final volume of 2L yay
Ideal Gas Law - An ideal gas law is a hypothetical gas whose pressure, volume, and temperature
relationships are described completely by the ideal-gas equation.
Ideal gas law is basically gisagol ang Charles, Boyle, og Avogadro (Brooklyn 99 reference hehe)
Bale sa problems sa ideal gas law, usually given mo og 3 items (which can be either Pressure,
Volume, moles, or Temperature) or if gitapol ang gahimo sa test kay ingnan ramo og STP
(Standard Temperature and Pressure)
𝑃𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇
R is what you call an ideal gas constant with a value of 0.0821 L atm / mol K
(ang pagbasa sa units kay Liter atmosphere per mole kelvin)
(sml?)
(skl po)
If naa pamoy gilibogan refer lng sa module nga gisend (katong week 6 October 18-22, 2021.pdf
ang file name ask lng ni Melissa idol na nako :>>) or if wa jd kay nasabtan ask ur classmates or
ask me bot lng asa ana trip ninyo HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA

Hope these notes and summaries help! Good Luck sa inyo upcoming GenChem midterms!

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