Contents:

 EXAMINEES DESCRIPTIVE QUESTIONNAIRE

 Graphs / Charts / Data
 Vocabulary Questions
 Idiomatic Expressions and Correct Grammar and Spelling
 Word Analogy and Logic Test
 Reading Comprehension Test
 Paragraph Organization Test Questions Civil Service
 Clerical Operations
 Philippine Constitutions, General Information, Events
 Numerical Reasoning
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11.) Sila ay nagdadamayan sa hirap at ginhawa. Sila ay totoong “naghihiramang suklay”
a.) mag asawa b.) magkapatid c.) magkaibigan d.) magka anak

12.) There is no PANACEA that will solve our financial difficulty.

a.) cure-all b.) answer c.) paradox d.) criteria

13.) DEBACLE
a.) introduction b.) conflict c.) disaster d.) assault

14.) LAGASAW
a.) tunog ng pag-yak b.) tunog ng hangin c.) tunog ng alon d.) tunog ng busina

15.) KABAL

a.) sepal b.) kaban c.) unawa d.)agimat

16.) HAGINIT

a.) hagikhik b.) hambalang c.) handusay d.) harurot

17.) DALAHIKAN

a.) daungan b.) istambayan c.) palaruan d.) dagat

18.) FORBEARANCE
a.) attitude b.) stubbornness c.) generosity d.) patience

19.) ALLEGIANCE

a.) loyalty b.) solemnity c.) intelligence d.) sincerity

20.) GRUNGY

a.) fashionable b.) brittle c.) dirty d.) warm

21.) PROSCRIBE

a.) record b.) promote c.) forbid d.) interpret

22.) HULAS

a.) litaw b.) lusaw c.) hilaw d.) durog

23.) DALAHIRA

a.) matulungin b.) tsismosa c.) pustura d.) madalasin

24.) BARAL

a.) metal b.) trangka c.) santo d.) sulat

25.) DULANG

a.) mahabang hapag b.) uri ng isda c.) malungkot na drama d.) makasaysayang tula

26.) GULA-GULANIT
a.) lukot-lukot b.) punit-punit c.) iba-ibang kulay d.) buhol-buhol

27.) LAGAK
a.) tuyot b.) tungga c.) pigtal d.) deposito

28.) DALAHIKAN
a.) daungan b.) istambayan c.) palaruan d.) dagat

29. CANTANKEROUS
a.) ill-advised b.) offensive c.) greasy d.) quarrelsome

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30. PERAMBULATE
a.) move back and forth b.) walk c.) disbelieve d.) investigate

Idiomatic Expression & Correct Grammar/Spelling:

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31. 1. A pretty penny means _____________.
a.) If something costs a pretty penny, it is very expensive.
b.) If something costs a pretty penny, it is very inexpensive.
c.) If something costs a pretty penny, it is very precious.
d.) If something costs a pretty penny, it is very unimportant.

32.. Come out of your shell means _____________.

a. If someone comes in of their shell, they never stop being shy and withdrawn and become more unfriendly and sociable.
b. If someone comes out of their shell, they stop being shy and withdrawn and become more friendly and sociable.
c. If someone comes out of their shell, they never stop being shy and withdrawn and become more friendly and sociable.
d. If someone comes in of their shell, they stop being shy and withdrawn and become more un friendly and unsociable.

33.. Derring-do means _________.

a. If a person shows derring-do, they show unwillingness.
b. If a person shows derring-do, they show shyness.
c. If a person shows derring-do, they show great courage.
d. If a person shows derring-do, they show pettiness.

34. Hot water means ___________.

a. If you get into hot water, you get into trouble.
b. If you get into hot water, you get a lucky day.
c. If you get into hot water, you get a bad day.
d. If you get into hot water, you get a burn skin.

35. Keep abreast means __________.

a. If you keep abreast of things, you stay uninformed about developments.
b. If you keep abreast of things, you stay informed about developments.
c. If you keep abreast of things, you stay informed about things.
d. If you keep abreast of things, you stay informed about life

36. There are times when you must decide and "take the bull by the horns."
a. make the right decision
c. make a bold decision
b. make the wrong decision
d. make a final decision

37. He "leads a dog's life" really because his freedom is always curtailed.
a. never knows what to do
c. never goes out
b. sometimes does something wrong
d. never does what he wants

38. No-one ever mentions him because he's regarded as the "black sheep of the family."
a. the one with a sense of humour
c. the one who is always late
b. the one with a bad reputation
d. the one who never washes

39. I shouldn't go outside without a raincoat because "it's raining cats and dogs." a. it's just started to rain
c. it's raining very heavily
b. it's going to rain
d. it's raining a little

40. You shouldn't sign there I think he's about "to make a monkey out of you."
a. to make a fool of you
c. to make you feel stupid
b. to make you lose money
d. to make you lose interest
For each of the following sentences, choose the correct spelling for the missing word.
41. She had to buy a ________ of shoes to match her dress.
a. pair b. pear c. pare d. peer

42. The ________ of the school asked all faculty members to attend a meeting.
a. principal b. principle c. precept

43. The ________ of the perfume was intoxicating.

a. accent b. sent c. cent d. scent

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44. The room was completely ________ of furniture.
a. beer b. bear c. bare

45. ________ only four o’clock in the afternoon.

a. It’s b. Its c. He’s

46. Creativity is ________ best asset.

a. you’re b. your

47. The ________ in the mountains was peaceful and still.

a. air b. heir c. ear d. ere

48. Take the ________ to the second floor.

a. steers b. stares c. stairs

49. She boarded a ________ to San Francisco last night.

a. plane b. plain

50. He had a reputation for being very ___and self-centered.

a. vain b. vane c. vein

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51. Genuine : Authentic : : Mirage : _____

a. Illusion b. Image c. Hideout d. Reflection

52. SECLUSION : HERMIT ::

a. wealth: embezzler b. ambition : philanthropist c. domination : athlete

d. turpitude : introvert e. injustice : lawyer

53. philanthropist : munificence ::

a. aristocrat : gratitude b. skeptic : disbelief c. symptom : treatment

d. anomaly : plausibility e. cynic : melancholy

54. Vague : Nebulous : :

a. spectacular : legitimate b. mundane : commonplace

c. magical : impressive d. steep : shallow

55. Diaphanous : Opaque

a. dishevelled : messy b. disconsolate : happy c. disrespectful : injurious

d. disallow : reject e. distraught : calm

56. FRAME : PICTURE

a. display : museum b. shelf : refrigerator c. mechanic : electrician

d. nail : hammer e. fence : backyard

57. SEARCH : FIND

a. sleep : wake b. explore : discover c. draw : paint

d. think : relate e. walk : run

58. PHARMACY : DRUGS

a. mall : store b. doctor : medicine c. bakery : bread

d. supermarket : discount store e. toys : games

59. LAYER : TIER

a. section : segment b. dais : speaker c. curtain : stage

d. chapter : verse e. cotton : bale

60. METROPOLITAN : URBAN

a. bucolic : rural b. sleepy : nocturnal c. agricultural : cow

d. autumn : harvest e. agrarian : generous

61. TEACHER : SCHOOL

a. actor : role b. mechanic : engine c. jockey : horse

d. judge : courthouse e. author : book

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62. CAR : GASOLINE
a. truck : trailer b. car : garage c. bicycle : feet
d. boat : ocean e. deck : house

63. RUN: JOG

a. trot : race b. swim : dive c. dance : ballet

d. juggle : bounce e. rain : drizzle

64. RADIO : TELEVISION

a. electricity : lightning b. up : down c. ear : eye

d. nose : face e. old : new

65. TAILOR : SUIT

a. scheme : agent b. edit : manuscript c. revise : writer

d. mention : opinion e. implode : building

66.) The history book has more pages from the poetry book, but fewer pages than the math book. The math book has more pages than the science book but
fewer pages than the English book.
The poetry book has the fewest pages.
If the first two statements are true, the third is
a.) true
b.) false
c.) uncertain

67.) Subscribing to Cable T.V. is a luxury. All luxuries are needles expenditures. Having a cellular phone is not a luxury. Dining in a Five-Star hotel is a
needless expenditure
CONCLUSION:
a.) Having a cellular phone is not a needless expenditure
b.) Subscribing to Cable TV is a needless expenditure
c.) Subscribing to cable TV is not a needless expenditure
d.) Dining in a Five-Star hotel is not a luxury
e.) Dining in a Five-Star hotel is a luxury

68.) A factory worker has five children. No one else in the factory has five children.
a.) All workers in the factory have five children each.
b.) Everybody in the factory has children.
c.) Some of the factory workers have more than five children.
d.) Only one worker in the factory has exactly five children.

69.) Television convinces viewers that the likelihood of their becoming the victim of a violent crime is extremely high; at the same time by its very nature, TV
persuades viewers to passively accept whatever happens to them.
a.) TV viewing promotes criminal behaviour.
b.) TV viewers are most likely to be victimized than others.
c.) People should not watch TV.
d.) TV promotes a feeling of helpless vulnerability in viewers.

70.) The government is soon going to introduce a bill which would permit the instituting of private universities under very strict directions.
a.) We have some private universities in our country even now.
b.) The demand for more universities is being stepped up.
c.) Such directions can also be issued without informing the Parliament.
d.) The government gives directions to establish anything in private sector.
e.) Unless and until the directions are given, the private universities can charge exorbitant fees.

71.) All the tulips in Zoe’s garden are white.

All the pansies in Zoe’s garden are yellow.
All the flowers in Zoe’s garden are either white or yellow. If the first two statements
are true, the third statement is a. true.
b. false.
c. uncertain.

72.) Tom puts on his socks before he puts on his shoes

He puts on his shirt before he puts on his jacket
Tom puts on his shoes before he puts on his shirt.
If the first two statements are true, the third statement is
a.) True
b.) False
c.) Uncertain

73.) Three pencils cost the same as two erasers

Four erasers cost the same as one ruler
Pencils are more expensive than rulers
If the first two statements are true, the third statement is.
a.) True
b.) False
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 c.) Uncertain

74.) A jar of jellybeans contains more red beans that green.

The jar contains fewer yellow jellybeans than green ones.
If the first two statements are true, the third statement.
a.) True
b.) False
c.) Uncertain

75.) A toothpick is useful.

Useful things are valuable.
A toothpick is valuable.
If the first two statements are true, the third statement.
a.) True
b.) False
c.) uncertain

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76.) READING COMPREHENSION

There are no effective boundaries when it comes to pollutants. Studies have shown that toxic insecticides that have been banned in many countries are
riding the wind from countries where they remain legal. Compounds such as DDT and toxaphene have been found in remote places like the Yukon and other
Arctic regions. This paragraph best supports the statement that
a. toxic insecticides such as DDT have not been banned throughout the world.
b. more pollutants find their way into polar climates than they do into warmer areas.
c. studies have proven that many countries have ignored their own anti-pollution laws.
d. DDT and toxaphene are the two most toxic insecticides in the world.

77. READING COMPREHENSION

Most researchers in needy countries are based on the thinking and approach of the highly developed Western world, and seldom have they been directed
toward meeting the countries; own development needs.
The sentence best supports the statement that _________.
a. highly developed countries offer the best guide for the development of needy countries
b. most researchers done in needy countries are missing their objectives
c. most researchers have universal application
d. needy countries need researchers to help them reach the status of the western world
e. needy countries spend so much time for conducting researchers
78. Critical reading is a demanding process. To read critically, you must slow down your reading and, with pencil in hand, perform specific operations on the
text. Mark up the text with your reactions, conclusions, and questions. When you read, become an active participant.
This paragraph best supports the statement that
a. critical reading is a slow, dull, but essential process.
b. the best critical reading happens at critical times in a person’s life.
c. readers should get in the habit of questioning the truth of what they read.
d. critical reading requires thoughtful and careful attention.
e. critical reading should take place at the same time each day.

79. Two person look out through the same bars; one sees mud and the other, the stars.
The sentence best supports the statement that __________. a. some people are more
blind than others
b. people see things differently depending on their own perspective
c. people have varied ways of looking at different things
d. people have different tastes and interests
e. people tend to influence one another’s views of things

80. Nagawang mabago ng mga kasalukuyang awitin ang kamalayan ng Pilipino upang kantahin ang sarili niyang mga awit sa tanging wikang nakapagsasatinig
sa kanyang kaluluwa.
Isinasaad ng pangungusap na __________.
a. madamdamin at makabuluhan ang mga awiting isinulat sa wikang Pilipino
b. tagumpay ang mga awiting Pilipino na mabago ang kaugalian ng mga tao Pilipino
c. madaling matutuhan ang mga awiting Pilipino dahil ang mga ito ay nasusulat sa katutubong wika
d. natututuhan nang tangkilikin ng mga Pilipino ang kanilang mga sariling awitin
e. nagkakaroon na ng kamalayan ang mga Pilipino tungkol sa lahat ng mga awitin ngayon

81. Sixty years ago I know everything ; now I know nothing ; education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance.
The sentence best supports the statement that __________.

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a. the older we get, the more we forget what we have learned
b. the older we get, the more knowledgeable we become
c. the more we learn, the more we realize that there’s more we need to know
d. we learn more as we grow old
e. ignorance is a lifelong experience

82. In a modern economy, the results of long-range planning frequently depend upon the future value of money. The ability then to predict the value of money
is a key to economic progress.
The paragraph best supports the statement that _________. a. the value of money is
unpredictable at times
b. the unpredictability of money is an obstacle to a nation’s prosperity
c. economic progress is facilitated by properly controlling budgetary expenses
d. long-range planning is unheard of in traditional economies
e. financial planning is indispensable in modern economy

83. Ang pagbaba ng halaga ng piso lumikha ng krisis sa maraming industriya ng bansa. Kasunod nito ang pagtitipid at problema sa kawalan ng mapasukang
trabaho. Lumikha rin ito ng pagtataas ng presyo ng mga bilihin na labis nakaapekto sa kita ng mga manggagawa.
Ayon sa talata __________.
a. ang kasalukuyang krisis ay bunga ng mga mahal na bilihin at kawalan ng mapasukang trabaho.
b. ang krisis ay nakaapekto sa hangarin ng maraming industriya na makapagbigay ng karagdagang sahod sa kanilang mga manggagawa
c. dumarami ang mga walang hanapbuhay at tumataas ang halaga ng mga bilihin dahil sa krisis
d. maraming industriya ang nalulugi dahil sa krisis kaya itinataas din nila ang presyo ng kanilang mga produkto e. dahil sa krisis, maraming industriya ang
napilitang magsara

Questions 84–92 are about the following passage. Free reviewer for all… arranged by Leonalyn Mutia -Tayone When another old cave is discovered in the south of

France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them.

However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how
people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably,
horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals.

Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task. THEY did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their
painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have
been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many
entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside.

Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are barely
recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered.

84.) Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
a. Wild Animals in Art
b. Hidden Prehistoric Paintings
c. Exploring Caves Respectfully
d. Determining the Age of French Caves

85.) In 2nd sentence, the words pays heed to are closest in meaning to _______.
a. discovers b. watches c. notices d. buys

86.) Based on the passage, what is probably true about the south of France?
a. It is home to rare animals.
b. It has a large number of caves.
c. It is known for horse-racing events.
d. It has attracted many famous artists.

87. According to the passage, which animals appear most often on the cave walls?
a. Birds b. Bison c. Horses d. Wild cats

88.) the word depict is closest in meaning to _______.

a. show b. hunt c. count d. draw

89.) Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task?
a. It was completely dark inside.

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 b. The caves were full of wild animals.
c. Painting materials were hard to find.
d. Many painting spaces were difficult to reach.

90.) In the 3rd paragraph, the word THEY refers to _______.

a. walls b. artists c. animals d. materials

91.) According to the passage, all of the following have caused damage to the paintings EXCEPT _______. a. temperature changes
b. air movement
c. water
d. light

92.) What does the passage say happened at the Lascaux caves in 1963?
a. Visitors were prohibited from entering.
b. A new lighting system was installed.
c. Another part was discovered.
d. A new entrance was created.

Questions 93–95 are about the following passage. Free reviewer for all… arranged by Leonalyn Mutia -Tayone

Lightning is an electrical discharge that occurs in a thunderstorm. Often you’ll see it in the form of a bright “bolt” (or streak) coming from the sky. Lightning
occurs when static electricity inside clouds builds up and causes an electrical charge. What causes the static electricity? Water! Specifically, water droplets
collide with ice crystals after the temperature in the cloud falls below freezing. Sometimes these collisions are small, but other times they’re quite large. Large
collisions cause large electrical charges, and when they’re large enough, look out! The hyper-charged cloud will emit a burst of lightning. This lightning looks
quite impressive. For a good reason, too: A lightning bolt’s temperature gets so hot that it’s sometimes five times hotter than the sun’s surface. Although the
lightning bolt is hot, though, it’s also short-lived. Because of that, when a person is unfortunate enough to be struck by lightning, their odds of surviving are
pretty good. Statistics show that 90% of victims survive a lightning blast. Oh, and that old saying, “Lightning never strikes twice in the same spot”? It’s a myth!

Many people report surviving lightning blasts three or more times. What’s more, lightning strikes some skyscrapers multiple times. The other prominent
feature of lightning storms is the thunder. This is caused by the super-heated air around a lightning bolt expands at the speed of sound. We hear thunder after
seeing the lightning bolt because sound travels slower than the speed of light. In reality, though, both occur at the same moment.

93. What can we infer from this passage?

a. An electrical discharge in the clouds causes lightning.
b. Lightning is not as hot as the temperature of the sun’s surface.
c. The sound that lightning makes occurs when electricity strikes an object.
d. We hear lightning before we see it.

94. Being struck by lightning means:

a. Instant death.
b. Less than a fifty percent chance of survival.
c. A ninety percent chance of surviving the strike.
d. An eighty percent chance of survival.

95. Lightning is caused by the following:

a. Water droplets colliding with ice crystals creating static electricity.
b. Friction from the clouds rubbing together.
c. Water droplets colliding.
d. Warm and cold air mixing together.

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96.)
A. One effective way is to diversify his funds to different investments like real estate, stocks and money instruments like bonds and trust funds.
B. It is always best to expand money to different investment wheels.

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C. A wise investor must not put all his eggs in one basket.
D. He should always consider the risks involved in investing his money.
1. CBAD
2. CBDA
3. CDAB
4. CDBA
97.)
A. It is very vital to have social media presence however personal blogs serve as web domains.
B. Most people including celebrities and businessmen have blogs nowadays.
C. Therefore, building them will help anyone in promoting himself or his business.
D. Apparently blogs are like our offices only they are in the internet.
1. BDAC
2. BADC
3. BACD
4. BDCA

98.)
A. The basic steps in building a website are easy to remember and registering a domain name is the usual priority.
B. Designing a layout will come after that.
C. Finally, adding more content and social media presence are required to keep your site active.
D. Then you need a hosting provider to host your site’s content in the World Wide Web.
1. ABCD
2. ADBC
3. ACBD
4. ADCB
99.)
A. Speaking in English every day is also proven effective.
B. Another way is watching English movies and TV shows particularly with English subtitles.
C. Reading articles in books, newspapers, and magazines is just among the helpful ways.
D. There are many ways to improve and develop English proficiency.
1. DCBA
2. DACB
3. DABC
4. DCAB 100.)
A. Others don’t realize yet what to pursue because they have many dreams.
B. Finding the right course in college is one of the most challenging decisions anyone can make.
C. Some people want to pursue their dreams ever since they were just little.
D. Indeed destiny is a matter of choice.
1. BDAC
2. BCDA
3. BADC
4. BCAD

101.)
A. Many innovations without proven results and follow up evaluation are educational wastages
B. One wonders in the final analysis if these changes have been deeply rooted on basic problems of the people they serve.
C. Some curriculum changes were mere fads without foreseeable achievements.
D. What we need are innovations that overcome the mis-education of the young. Choices: 1. BACD
2. ACDB
3. ABCD
4. CBAD

102.)
A. By trying, man learns to solve his problems through satisfying acts and eliminate actions which are annoying.
B. He used a hungry cat in a puzzled box where it tried ways to get out in order to get to the food.
C. Edward C. Thorndike’s connectionism theory of learning establishes the trial and error way to learn.
D. He established the fact that like the cat, man too, learns by trial and error.
Choices: 1.
ACBD
2. BACD
3. ACDB
4. ABCD

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103.) A. A responsive educational system should be directed towards regional cooperation.
B. Commonality of educational objectives should be replaced by better ways of achieving goals that fit the regional needs.
C. It is necessary to revolutionize the contemporary methodologies in the teaching-learning processes.
D. The educational goals should seek for a better way of experimentation in the teaching strategies and technologies.
Choices: 1.
ABCD
2. ABDC
3. BCAD
4. DABC

104.)
A. Before, his religion was basically involved with rituals and ceremonies.
B. The religion of the teacher helps him in reducing his fears and uncertainties.
C. His religion responds to his needs for a means to allay fears about the uncertainty of events contrary to natural laws.
D. Religion is important because it provides spiritual nourishment for his total being. Choices: 1. ABCD
2. BACD
3. DBCA
4. CBAD

105.)
A. While passport, airline tickets and valid IDs are required, proof of financial capacity may be required for visa application.
B. Many Filipinos rejoiced hearing that good news.
C. The Bureau of Immigration announced recently that proof of financial capacity is not a primary requirement at the airport.
D. Positive points go to the bureau for this.
1. CBAD
2. CADB
3. CABD
4. CBDA

106.)
A. This will be one of your tickets to land a job in the government.
B. That is why many people apply to take the Career Service examination.
C. If you passed the exam, you will get a certificate of eligibility.
D. Career Service Eligibility is a major requirement to apply for a job position in the government.
1. DCBA
2. DBAC
3. DBCA
4. DCAB

107.)
A. Your passport will arrive in 7 days if you choose the rush processing.
B. Getting a passport is faster nowadays.
C. Now, it only takes about 10 working days.
D. Compared before, it would take about a month for the regular processing.
1. BCAD
2. BDCA
3. BADC
4. BACD

108.)
A. Facebook has been the number one social network in the web and the world for quite long now.
B. Mobile instant messaging apps are also dominating social presence in the internet.
C. After many acquisitions, Facebook bought Instagram, one of the fastest growing photo sharing networks.
D. Because of that, Facebook acquired WhatsApp, a leading instant chat platform like Kakaotalk.
1. ACBD
2. ABCD
3. ADCB
4. ADBC

109.)
A. They will help you to purchase through zero-interest installment schemes.
B. Thus, you must be wise and pay in full if you want to avoid never-ending debts.
C. Credit cards are helpful if you know how and when to use them wisely.

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D. However, they will produce interests from interests if you didn’t pay the whole amount at the due date.
1. CDBA
2. CABD
3. CDAB
4. CADB

110.)
A. Although the government is willing to put resources to education ,alone, it cannot do the job.
B. Education Act of 1980 provides an all encompassing activity with participation at all educational levels and sectors.
C. The private schools have to be partners.
D. The Act not only strengthens but equips the DepEd with its regulatory and developmental tasks as well
1. BACD
2. ABCD
3. DBCA
4. CADB

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111.) This is a type of document issued by a seller to a buyer relating to a sale transaction and indicating the products, quantities and prices sold to the
buyer.
a. Check voucher
b. Purchase order
c. Delivery receipt
d. Sales invoice

112.) Which of the following is not a usual document used in a sales company?
a. Form 137
b. Delivery receipt
c. Sales invoice
d. Purchase order

113.) One of the responsibilities of a clerical job is answering and tending phone calls. Which is the best way to answer a phone call in a company?
a. Say “Hello,” and wait for the caller to speak.
b. Run and get a pen and notebook then pick up the phone.
c. Answer the phone politely and give your department or company name.
d. Wait for fellow employees to answer the phone.

114.) An example of a hard copy document is: a. PDF file letter

b. Company email message
c. A business letter saved in USB
d. Business letter in a paper

115.) What does a CC means in an email message? a. Copy sent

b. Copy furnished
c. Copy cat
d. Client copy

116.) Which computer program should you go if you want to email a company? a. Word
b. Excel
c. Outlook
d. Powerpoint

117.) This is a telephonic transmission of scanned documents of texts and images to a telephone number connected to a printer.
A. Photocopying Machine
B. Fax Machine
C. Typewriter D. Inkjet Printer
.
118.) The chief financial officer is responsible for the financial matters and financial management of a corporation, she is also known as the _______.
A. Auditor
B. Treasurer
C. Chief Executive Officer
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D. Manager
.
119.) Which department of a company is responsible for cash register operations and payment processing?
A. Cashier
B. Billing
C. Accounting
D. Budget

120.) Your boss asked you to send her a soft copy of your latest résumé. An example of a soft copy is: a. A print out copy usually in a paper
b. Original copy written in a paper
c. A copy saved in a computer and sent through email
d. A copy from a Xerox machine

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121.) What is the national language of the Philippines according to 1987 Phil Constitution article XIV section 6?
a. Pilipino b. Tagalog c. Filipino d. English e. Both B & C

122.) What do you call the introductory part of the Constitution?

a) Preface c) Preamble
b) Amendments d) Bill of Rights

123.) What form of government does the Philippines adopt? a) Republican

b) Democratic
c) Neither a nor b
d) Both a and b

124.) Who among the following may issue a warrant of arrest or a search warrant?
a) A senator c) A congressman
b) A judge d) The President

125.) A foreigner may acquire Filipino citizenship through

a) Naturalization c) Rebirth
b) Extradition d) Visa application

126.) What is regarded by the State as a "primary social economic force?"

a. education c. labor
b. trade d. commerce

127.) According to Article III, Section 15 of the Constitution, the writ of habeas corpus may be suspended in times of rebellion or what?
a. martial law c. terrorism
b. war d. invasion

128.) The Lower Chamber of the Congress of the Philippines is known by what name?
a. Senate
b. Congressional Lower Chamber
c. National Assembly
d. House of Representatives

129.) A Member of either house of Congress may be expelled by their fellow Members. For a Member to be expelled, how much of the total number of
Members of a house must concur with the expulsion? a. two-thirds
b. majority
c three-fourths d. nine-
tenths

130.) If a President wishes to veto a bill, he/she must communicate it within a certain span of time, otherwise the bill will become a law. How long is this
span of time?
a. 3 weeks b. 48 days c. 60 days d. 30 days

131. At present, how many percent of the population of the Philippines are aliens?
a. 30% c. 40% e. 70%
b. 25% d. 50%
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132. What project of the DENR that includes the protection of Industrial pollution of our Environment?
a. Bantay Kalikasan d. Ecological Watch
b. Bantay Ilog e. Solid Waste Management
c. Bantay Dagat

133. What government agency thus the status of government employee in the free voluntary services belong?
a. Secretary c. Municipal e. Barangay
b. Regional d. National

134. Which is not a ground for Impeachment of the Pres., Vice-Pres., Ombudsman, and Senator? a. graft and corruption
b. sexual harassment
c. grave abuse of the authority
d. against the Family if the child scolded by the parents
e. Other crimes

135. What is the ground for impeachment of the Pres., Vice-Pres., Ombudsman, and Senator? a. sexual harassment
b. heinous crime
c. grave abuse of the authority
d. graft and corruption
e. culpable violation of the Constitution

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136. (25)^0 - (-2)^4 + (-3^4) - (-8)^2 = ?

a. 2 b. 1 c. +161 d. +160 e. -160

137. -2^2 - (-9)^2 - (-3^2) + 15^0 = ?

a. -75 b. +75 c. -85 d. +85 e. 0

138. 20% of 30% of X is 225 what is the value of X

a. 13.5 b. 825 c. 375 d. 3750 e. 112.5

139. If the perimeter of a square is doubled, what happens to the area? ______
a. the area is twice its original.
b. the area is 4 times its original.
c. the area is 6 times its original.
d. the area is 8 times its original.

140. A one forth percent of a number is 25. What is the number?

a. 100 b. 1,000 c. 10,000 d. 100,000

141. √0.000225 = ____?

a. 15 b. 1.5 c. 0.15 d. 0.015 e. 0.0015

142. √0.00000081 = ____?

a. 9 b. 0.9 c. 0.09 d. 0.009 e. 0.0009

143. Which of the numbers below is 650 when rounded to the nearest ten and 600 when rounded to the nearest hundred?
a. 645.01 b. 645.00 c. 651.00 d. 688.00 e. none of the above

144. Round off to the nearest hundreds place: 9,750

a. 9,900 b. 9,700 c. 9,800 d. 9,760 e. none of the above

145. Round off to the nearest hundreds place: 9,650

a. 9,860 b. 9,700 c. 9,760 d. 9,600 e. none of the above

146. Number Series: 125%, 100%, 80%, 64%,____

a. 60% b. 50% c. 42% d. 52.5% e. 51.2%

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147. Number series: 2, 10, 60, 420, ____
a. 1680 b. 840 c. 3414 d. 3360 e. 4500

148. The mean median and mode of 5 numbers are equal. The numbers are 7, 8, 10, 15. What is the 5th number?
a. 7 b. 5 c. 10 d. 15 e. 8

149.) The mean median and mode of 7 numbers are equal. The numbers are 24, 22, 18, 10, 38, 32. What is the 7th number?
a. 24 b. 22 c. 18 d. 10 e. 32

150.) Number Series: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 8, 5, __

a. 6 b. 7 c. 16 d. 20 e. none of the above

151.) Number Series: 15, 7.5, 7.5, 15, 60, ____

a. 480 b. 120 c. 240 d. 420 e. none of the above

152.) Round-off 2,833,333 to the nearest hundred thousands

a. 2,833,300 b. 2,900,000 c. 2,833,000 d. 2,800,000 e. none of the above

153.) The product of the ages of three sisters is 567. If the two sisters are twins and are 2 years older than their younger sister. What is the age of their
younger sister?
a. 16 b. 10 c. 7 d. 8 e. none of the above

154.) Number Series: [4÷4×2], [8÷4×2], [16÷4×2], ___

a. 2 b. 16 c. 32 d. 8 e. none of the above

155.) A solution is made of water and pure milk. If 70% of the solution is water, how many milliliters of pure milk are in 1 liter of this solution?
a. 30 b. 70 c. 250 d. 300 e. none of the above

156.) 4010 x 0.0001 = ___

a. 0.00401 b. 0.0401 c. 0.401 d. 4.01 e. 40.1

157.) (−7)² + (−7²) =

a. 0 b. +98 c. −98 d. 2401 e. None of the above

158.) When the first and the last digits of 2, 836 are interchanged, the new number is _____. a. 3996 more than 2,836
b. 3996 less than 2, 836
c. 1404 more than 2, 836
d. 1404 less than 2, 836
e. none of the above

159.) If twice the value of a certain number is increased by 8 the result is 40. What is the number?
a. 8 b. 16 c. 24 d. 32 e. none of the above

160.) Genzy's dad is 5 times as old as Genzy and Genzy is twice as old as her sister Zymie. In two years, the sum of their ages will be 58. How old is Genzy
now?
a. 4 b. 6 c. 8 d. 12 e. none of the above

161.) In a group of 120 persons, there are 32 more women than men. How many women are there in the group?
a. 44 b. 88 c. 76 d. 56 e. none of the above

162.) If the dimensions of a square change in such a manner that the area remains constant, what must happen to the other side if one side will be
increased by 1/4 of itself? a. it decreases by 1/5
b. it decreases by 1/4
c. it decreases by 1/3
d. it decreases by 1/2
e. none of the above
163.) . If x - 3 = y, then (y - x )³ = _____ ?
a. 9 b. -27 c. 27 d. 81 e. cannot be determined

164.) 0.75 is to ¾ as 0.8 is to ______

a. 2/3 b. 4/5 c. 5/6 d. 6/7 e. 3/5

165.) 75% is to 1/2 as 45% is to ______

a. 3/11 b. 3/10 c. 3/4 d. 2/3 e. 3/5

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 166.) 0.25 is to 0.125 as to 1.25 is to ________
a. 0.625 b. 1.125 c. 1.625 d. 2.125 e. 6.250

167.) 2 is to 50 as 3.2 is to _________

a. 60 b. 70 c. 80 d. 90 e. 1

168.) 14 is to 28 as 5 is to _________
a. 7 b. 8 c. 9 d.10 e. 15

169.) 4 × 8 + 12/4 - 8/2 =

a. 32 b. 31 c. 35 d. 39 e. 30

170.) 483.43 + 123.334 + 31.5544 + 444.4 =

a. 182.7184 d. 1082.7184
b. 1082.4468 e. 1082.7814
c. 1988.5678

171.) Which is the greatest?

a. 5/12 b. 17/33 c. 52/80 d. 18/42 e. 50/70

172.) 44 is 80% of what number?

a. 50 b. 60 c. 54 d. 55 e. 70

173.) 18+ 3 × 3 + (54/3+ -68/-4) =

a. 62 b. 64 c. 26 d. 333 e. 330

174.) There are 3 numbers whose sum is 54; one number is double and triple times greater than the other numbers, what are those numbers?
a. 10, 20, 34 b. 9, 15, 30 c. 8, 16, 30 d. 9, 18, 27 e. 7, 14, 21

175.) At 6:30 am, Jeany told Margarette that she found Blessy 15 and ¼ hours ago, at what time Jeany found Blessy?
a. 9:25 pm b. 6:30pm c. 5:25pm d. 3:25pm e. 3:15pm

176.) . If 3 siomai cost P 15 pesos, how much if Kenneth buy 12 siomais.

a. 55 b. 45 c. 65 d. 60 e. 80

177.) What number when increased by 74 percent of itself will equal to 80?
a. 43 b. 42 c. 44 d. 54 e. 46

178.) What is the smallest positive number which, when you divided by 3, 4 or 5, will leave a remainder of 2?
a. 42 b. 22 c. 62 d. 122 e. 102

179.) Which of the following numbers is represented by the prime factors 2 × 3 × 7?

a. 21 b. 42 c. 84 d. 237 e. none of these

180.) Which of the following numbers is divisible by 6?

a. 232 b. 341 c. 546 d. 903 e. none of these

181.) In a room, there are 9 boys and 12 girls. The ratio of girls to boys is ___
a. 9 : 24 b. 3 : 4 c. 4 : 3 d. 1 : 2

182.) A pet store has 8 cats, 12 dogs, and 3 rabbits. The ratio 8:23 compares a. dogs to cats
b. cats to dogs
c. rabbits to cats
d. cats to all animals
183.) Ratio of 750m and 3km is ____
a. 3 : 7 b. 3 : 5 c. 2 : 7 d. 1 : 4

184.) The ratio of two sides of a parallelogram is 4 : 3. If its perimeter is 56 cm, find the lengths of its sides.
a. 14cm, 13cm d. 16cm, 12cm
b. 18cm, 15cm e. none of the above
c. 30cm, 26cm

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185.) Four consecutive integers have a mean of 9.5. What is the largest of these integers?
a. 38 b. 10 c. 11 d. 14 e. 19

186.) A baseball pitcher won 80% of the games he pitched. If he pitched 35 ballgames, how many games did he win?
a. 70 b. 28 c. 43 d. 35 e. none of the above

187.) Jerry, an electrician, worked 9 months out of the year. What percent of the year did he work?
a. 9% b. 60% c. 75% d. 90% e. none of the above

188.) There are 40 students in a class. Sixteen of those students are boys. What percent of the class are girls?
a. 60% b. 40% c. 43% d. 50% e. none of the above

189.) Analie took a math test and got 48 correct and 12 incorrect answers. What was the percentage of correct answers?
a. 25% b. 75% c. 20% d. 80% e. none of the above

190.) 120 is what percent of 48?

a. 2.5% b. 250% c. 25% d. 40%

191.) 120% of what number is 72?

a. 144 b. 600 c. 14,400 d. 60

192.) 10% of 300 is what number?

a. 3 b. 0.3 c. 30 d. 300

193.) Two and one-half percent of what number is 88?

a. 3520 b. 35,200 c. 2.2 d. 352

194.) 95% of people in my street have a car. There are 160 people in my street. How many do not have a car?
a. 8 b. 92 c. 152 d. 75 e. 80

195.) If 300 students filled form for entrance test and 280 appeared in test out of which only 70% have passed test then number of students who failed test
are
a. 84 b. 54 c. 90 d. 104 e. 20

196.) 40 % of 5 is equal to
a. 2 b. 20 c. 0.2 d. 0.02 e. none of these

197.) In a shipment of computers, 2/25 of the computers are defective. What is the ratio of defective to non defective computers?
a. 2/25 b. 2/23 c. 25/2 d. 23/2 e. none of these

198.) Which of the following is divisible (with no remainder) by 6?

a. 856247 b. 625874 c. 147414 d. 235465 e. 142546

199.) A solution is made of water and pure orange. If 80% of the solution is water, how many liters of pure orange are in 25 liters of this solution?
a. 10 b. 15 c. 25 d. 5 e. 20

200. What is the average of 7/8 and 3/4?

a. 13/8 b. 5/6 c. 5/3 d. 5/12 e. 13/16

201. If -6/(a - 3) = 3/(a + 2), then a = ?

a. -1/3 b. 1/3 c. 1/2 d. -1/2 e. 3

202. A company makes a profit equal to 25% of its sales. The profit is shared equally among the 4 owners of the company. If the company generates sales of
$2,000,000, how much money does each one of the owners get?
a. 125,000 b. 312,500 c. 500,000 d. 1,250,000 e. 375,000

203. If a = 3, then 2 / (1/7 + 1/a) = ?

a. 21/5 b. 21/10 c. 20 d. 10 e. 5

204. If (a + b)^2 = 25 and (a - b)^2 = 45, then a^2 + b^2 = ?

a. 35 b. 70 c. 625 d. 2025 e. 4900

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205. 10-2+4×2-(10÷5×2) = ?
a. 12 b. 15 c. -1 d. 20 e. 23

206. The population of a certain town is 5,000.If it increases 5% each year, what will be the approximate population at the end of 10 years?
a. 7500 b. 12500 c. 14250 d. 8144 e. 5250

207. Gary decided to cycle to his friend’s house at a speed of 6kph and the journey took 30 minutes. How far did Gary cycle?
a. 18 km b. 3 km c. 6 km d. 12 km e. none of these

208. A boat takes 4/5 as much time to travel downstream as to its return. If the rate of the river’s current is 6 kph, what is the rate of the boat in still water?
a. 30 kph b. 54 kph c. 84 kph d. 60 kph e. none of these

209. If a car travels at 60 kph, what is the distance it travels in 30 minutes?

a. 2 km b. 30 km c. 120 km d. 1,800 km e. none of these

210. A car travels 120 miles at a speed of 40 miles per hour and makes a return trip at a speed of 60 miles per hour. What is its average speed, in miles per
hour, of the police car?
a. 42 b. 44 c. 46 d. 48 e. none of these

CORRECT ANSWERS:
Graphs / Charts ---------------------------------------------------------- free/LMTayone
1. c.) 2008 4. c.) 1997
We're looking for a year in which over 2/3 of the students failed. In fact we're Return on sales in 1995 = 20/180 or 0.111
looking for a year in which less than a third of the students passed. Return on sales in 1996 = 30/260 or 0.115
Return on sales in 1997 = 60/345 or 0.173
There are two years that match the criteria: 2008 and 2010, but only 2008 Return on sales in 1998 = 55/420 or 0.130 So, the
appear as an optional answer. highest return comes in 1997.
---------------------------------------------------- free/LMTayone --------------------------------------------------------- free/LMTayone
2. c.) 30 5. a.) once
Return on sales in 1992 = 12/130 or 0.09
This question looks for a percentage rather than an absolute number.
Therefore, the number we choose for carrying the calculation is arbitrary! We Return on sales in 1993 = 18/135 or 0.13
could also just use x or any other number. For example: Return on sales in 1994 = 19/140 or 0.13
Return on sales in 1995 = 20/180 or 0.111
Call the number of students who took the test X. The chart indicates Return on sales in 1996 = 30/260 or 0.115
that 40% of X passed the test, which is 0.4*X. If a quarter of 0.4*X Return on sales in 1997 = 60/345 or 0.173
passed it in the first trial, then three quarters passed it in the second Return on sales in 1998 = 55/420 or 0.130 Return on sales
trial: exceeds 15% only in 1997.
0.75*0.4*X=0.3*X. 0.3 is equal to 30% ------------------------------------------------------- free/LMTayone
6. b.) twice
Tip: Use the number 100! According to the chart, out of the 100 students, Profit growth exceeds 50% in 1996 i.e. from 18 to 30 and in 1997 from 30 to
40% passed it in one of the trials, which is equal to 40 students. 60.This is not happening in any other year.
Out of the 40 students who passed the exam, a quarter (25%), passed it on the Therefore answer is twice.
first trial. -------------------------------------------------- free/LMTayone
That is: 40*0.25=10
7. d.) 1067 : 582
Therefore, 30 students (40-10) passed the second trial. These 30 make 30% of
the 100 who took the exam. FEI for Malaysia in 1997 is 10.67 and FEI for Thailand in 1998 is 5.82.
So, Required ratio is = 10.67 : 5.82 = 1067 : 582.
--------------------------------------------------- free/LMTayone
3. b.) 9,500,000
Chinese Insurance Stocks comprise 3.5% of all Insurance securities, 8. d.) S.Korea
which leaves 26.5% of Chinese bonds. In this question, you are only asked to identify the country with the minimum
The total number of Insurance securities is: change and not the percent change. You can calculate this by using the
33,000,000+3,000,000= 36,000,000 difference between the values given on the top. So, as per this, the answer is.
S.Korea as it has the minimum difference of 0.34.
Here, you need to apply the concept of subtraction to find the answer.
Now we only need to calculate 26.5% of 36,000,000:
(36,000,000*0.265) = 9,540,000, which is approximately 9,500,000

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-------------------------------------------------- free/LMTayone
9. b.) 25 : 72 43. d. A scent is a smell; sent is the past tense of send; and
Taking the data from the chart for Thailand you can see that in the year 1997, cent is a coin.
the FEI is 5.09% of GDP and 25% of it is allocated to the Education sector and 44. c. Bare means devoid of; a bear is an animal.
in year 1998, 5.82% of the GDP is FEI and 60% of it goes to the Education 45. a. It’s is the contraction for it is; its is a possessive
sector. Now if you try to find it by the conventional method, it will take a lot pronoun.
of time and energy. Now as you have to find the ratio of amount on 46. b. Your is a possessive pronoun; you’re is a contraction
Education sector in the 1997 and 1998, you can do rough calculations by for you are.
taking 5.09% as 5% for 1997 and 5.82% i.e. 6% approx. for 1998. After that,
47. a. The air is the atmosphere enveloping the earth; an heir
calculate ratio as 5 × 25 × GDP : 6 × 60 × GDP = 5x5 : 6x12 = 25 : 72
is a person who inherits the estate of another.
approximately.
Hence answer is option b. 48. c. The stairs are a flight of steps; stares are very intent
gazes.
-------------------------------------------------- free/LMTayone
49. a. A plane is a winged vehicle; plain means open or clear.
10. b.) 3.26
500 Japanese Yen before the reduction were worth = 500 x
50. a. If someone is vain, he or she is excessively prideful; a
weather vane is a moveable device that rotates to show the
0.007 = 3.5 Euro (the 0.007 figure is taken from the data). After a
direction of the wind; a vein is a narrow channel, like a blood vein or
reduction of 7%, they are now worth 3.5 x 0.93 = 3.26 Euro.
the vein in a leaf.
-------------------------------------------------- free/LMTayone
Word Analogy and Logic Test
Vocabulary
51. a.) illusion

11. c.) magkaibigan

52. a.) wealth : embezzler 53. b.) skeptic : disbelief Degree of
intensity.
12. a.) cure-all Philanthropist is a generous person while munificence is extremely
13. c.) disaster generous. as skeptic is inclined to question or doubt accepted opinions
while disbelief is refusal to accept that something is true.
14. c.) tunog ng alon
15. d.) agimat 54. b.) mundane : legitimate
16. d.) harurot Something vague is nebulous. Something mundane is commonplace.
17. a.) daungan 55. e.) diaphanous is the opposite of opaque. Distraught is
the opposite of calm.
18. d.) patience
56. e.) A frame surrounds a picture; a fence surrounds a
19. a.) loyalty backyard.
20. c.) dirty 57. b.) One searches in order to find; one explores in order to
discover.
21. c.) forbid
58. c.) A pharmacy sells drugs; a bakery sells bread.
22. b.) lusaw 59. a.) Layer and tier are synonyms; section and segment are
23. b.) tsismosa synonyms.
24. b.) trangka
60. a.) Metropolitan describes urban areas; bucolic describes
rural areas.
25. a.) mahabang hapag 61. d.) A teacher works in a school; a judge works in a
26. b.) punit-punit courthouse.
27. d.) deposito
62. c.) A car is powered by gasoline; a bicycle is powered by
feet.
28. a.) daungan 63. e.) To jog is to run slowly; to drizzle is to rain slowly.
29. d.) quarrelsome 64. c.) A radio uses one’s ears; a television uses one’s eyes.
30. b.) walk 65. b.) To tailor a suit is to alter it; to edit a manuscript is to
alter it
-------------------------------------------------- free/LMTayone 66. c.) uncertain
Idiomatic Expression and Correct Spelling 67. b.) Subscribing to Cable TV is a needless expenditure 68.
31. a.If something costs a pretty penny, it is very expensive. d.) Only one worker in the factory has exactly five children.
32. b. If someone comes out of their shell, they stop being 69. d.) TV promotes a feeling of helpless vulnerability in
shy and withdrawn and become more friendly and sociable. viewers.
33. c. If a person shows derring-do, they show great
70. b.) The demand for more universities is being stepped up.
courage. 71. c.) uncertain..... The first two statements give information
34. a.If you get into hot water, you get into trouble. about Zoe’s Tulips and pansies. Information about any other kinds of
flowers cannot be determined. 72. c.) uncertain…There is not
35. b.If you keep abreast of things, you stay informed about
enough information to verify the third statement.
developments. 36. c. make a bold decision
37. d. never does what he wants
38. b. the one with a bad reputation
39. c. it's raining very heavily
40. a. to make a fool of you
41. a. A pair is a set of two things; a pear is a fruit; and to
pare is to peel.
42. a. A principal is the head of a school; a principle is a
belief or rule of conduct.

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Idiomatic Expression and Correct Spelling….. cont
73. b.) false…. Rulers are the most expensive item. Clerical Operation
74. b.) false…The first two statements indicate there are 111. D Sales invoice
more yellow jelly beans than red and green. 112. A Form 137
75. a.) true… To the extent that a toothpick is useful, it has 113. C Answer the phone politely and give your department
value. or company name.
114. D Business letter in a paper
Reading Comprehension
115. B Copy furnished
76. a.) toxic insecticides such as DDT have not been banned
116. c. Outlook
throughout the world.
77. d.) needy countries need researchers to help them
117. B. Fax Machine
reach the status of the western world 118. B. Treasurer
78. d,) This answer is implied by the whole paragraph. The 119. A. Cashier
author stresses the need to read critically by performing 120. C. A copy saved in a computer and sent through email
operations on the text in a slow and specific manner. Choice a is
incorrect because the author never says that reading is dull.
Choices b, c, and e are not supported by the paragraph.
Philippine Constitution, General Information and
79. c.) people have varied ways of looking at different Events ( Leonalyn)
things
121. c.) Filipino
80. d.) natututuhan nang tangkilikin ng mga Pilipino ang
kanilang mga sariling awitin. 122. c.) Preamble
81. a.) the older we get, the more we forget what we have 123. d.) Both a and b
learned 124. b.) A judge
82. b.) the unpredictability of money is an obstacle to a 125. a.) Naturalization
nation’s prosperity 126. C. Under State Policies, the State "affirms labor as a
83. c.) dumarami ang mga walang hanapbuhay at tumataas primary social economic force." (Article II, Section 18) 127.) D. The
ang halaga ng mga bilihin dahil sa krisis writ of habeas corpus prevents persons from being arrested
84. b.) Hidden Prehistoric Paintings without warrants of arrest. The Constitution specifies the
conditions wherein the writ shall be suspended to prevent
85. c.) notices
warrantless arrests, which were prevalent during the Marcos
86. b.) It has a large number of caves. dictatorship (which was overthrown by the 1st People Power
87. c.) Horses Revolution). The Constitution clearly states that "the writ of habeas
88. a.) show corpus shall not be suspended except in cases of invasion or
rebellion."
89. d.) Many painting spaces were difficult to reach.
90. b.) artists 128. D. Article VI, Section 1 states, "The legislative power shall be vested in
91. d.) light the Congress of the Philippines which shall consist of a Senate and a House of
92. a.) Visitors were prohibited from entering. Representatives...". The Upper House of Congress is the
Senate while the Lower House is the House of
93. a.) We can infer that, an electrical discharge in the
Representatives. Representatives are elected by the constituents in their
clouds causes lightning.
respective legislative districts, while Senators are elected at the national level.
The passage tells us that, “Lightning occurs when static electricity inside
clouds builds up and causes an electrical charge,”
94. c.) Being struck by lightning means, a ninety percent
129.) A. Article VI, Section 16.3 states, "Each House may
determine the rules of its proceedings, punish its Members for
chance of surviving the strike.
disorderly behavior, and, with the concurrence of two-thirds of all
From the passage, “statistics show that 90% of victims survive a lightning
its Members, suspend or expel a Member." So, if the Senate wants
blast.” to expel a member, 16 of the 24 Senators must agree to expel that
95. a.) We know that lightning is static electricity from the Senator.
third sentence in the passage. We also know that static electricity
is caused by water droplets colliding with ice crystals. Therefore, 130.) D. According to Article VI, Section 27.1, "The
Lightning is caused by water droplets colliding with ice crystals.
President shall communicate his veto of any bill to the House where it
originated within thirty days after the date of receipt thereof, otherwise, it
Paragraph Organization shall become a law as if he had signed it." A vetoed bill may still become a law
96. (3) CDAB if two-thirds of the members of the house where it originated votes to make it
97. (2) BADC a law.
98. (2) ADBC
99. (1) DCBA
131. a. 30%

100. (4) BCAD

132. e. Solid Waste Management
101. (2) ACDB 133. e. Barangay
102. ( 1) ACBD 134. d. against the Family if the child scolded by the parents
103. ( 1) ABCD 135. e. culpable violation of the Constitution
104. ( 2) BACD
105. (4) CBDA
106. (3) DBCA
107. (2) BDCA
108. (1) ACBD
109. (4) CADB
110. (1) BACD

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Numerical Reasoning
(detailed solutions solved by: Leonalyn Mutia-Tayone) This is NOT for sale… Cont….. for 140….
shared 100% FREE Now, let's proceed:
1/4 % × n = 25
136. e.) -160 0.0025 n = 25 n =
(25)^0 - (-2)^4 + (-3^4) - (-8)^2 = ? 25/0.0025 n = 10,000
1 - (+16) + (- 81) - (+64) =
1 - 16 - 81 - 64 = -160✔ How to divide without using calculator: ✍
*Kung hindi -160 ang sagot nyo, panuorin nyo ng buo ito: 25 ÷ 0.0025 = nasa 4th place ang decimal "0.0025". Kalimutan muna ang
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ERakk0YVwT8&t=5s decimal at gawing 25 lang.
----------------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
137. a.) -75 25 ÷ 25 = 1
-2^2 - (-9)^2 - (-3^2) + 15^0 = ? Division sya kaya yung decimal mong nasa pang-apat, magcount ka rin ng
-4 - (+81) - (-9) + 1 = apat going to the RIGHT---> at maglagay ng apat ng zeros....
-4 - 81 + 9 + 1 = 1 + 0000 ----> 10,000answer
-85 + 9 + 1 =
-76 + 1 = -75✔ Checking:
*recheck with your own calculator 1/4 % × n = 25
------------------------------------------------ FREE for all by LMTayone 1/4 % × 10,000 = 25
138. d.) 3750 note: 0.0025 × 10,000 = 25 25 = 25
of ---> × ----------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
is ---> = 141. d. 0.015
20% of 30% of X is 225 √(225/1000000) = 15/1000 = 0.015
20% × 30% × X = 225 ----------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
0.2 × 0.3 × X = 225 142. e. 0.0009
0.06X = 225 √(81/100000000) = 9/10000 = 0.0009
X = 225/0.06
X = 3750 ✔ For item #141 and 142, watch this:
------------------------------------------------ FREE for all by LMTayone https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5V4A9K9U2E&t=74s
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
139. b. the area is 4 times its original. 143. a. 645.01✔
Let n be the sides of the square
b. 645.00
perimeter n+n+n+n = perimeter n × n = area
(n^2)/(n+n+n+n) = X/(n+n+n+n)^2 c. 651.00
(n^2)(4n)^2 = X (4n) d. 688.00
[(n^2)(4n)^2]/(4n) = X e. none of the above
(n^2)(4n) = X *Let's eliminate by looking at the choices kng alin ang pwedeng e round-off to
therefore, if the perimeter of a square is doubled, "the area is 4 times its 600. Only choices A and B. Then, identify according to the rule of 5 kng alin
original." dyan ang
------------------------------------------------ FREE for all by LMTayone pwedeng ma round-off to 650. Watch the link for details
140. c.) 10,000 ------------------------------------------ FREE for all by LMTayone
One forth percent of a number is 25. 144. c. 9,800
Q: What is a number? Round off to the nearest hundreds place: 9,750 *(rule of 5) ODD
NOTE: of ---> "×" number before 5 kaya add up
is ---> "=" ------------------------------------------ FREE for all by LMTayone
Let n be our number 145. d. 9,600
Round off to the nearest hundreds place: 9,650
Solution: *(rule of 5) EVEN number before 5 kaya keep the number For item #143 to
One forth percent ---> 1/4 % 145 Watch this: https://youtu.be/wrqAhHRiV_w
--------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
of a number ---> × n 146. e. 51.2%
125÷5 = 25×4 = 100%
is 25 ---> = 25 100÷5 = 20×4 = 80%
80÷5 = 16×4 = 64%
Ipagsama para mabuo ang equation: 64÷5 = 12.8×4 = 51.2%✔
1/4 % × n = 25 ------------------------------------------ FREE for all by LMTayone
147. d.) 3360
Convert 1/4% to plain fraction
2, 10, 60, 420,___?
1/4 % ÷ 100% = 1/4 ×
2 × 5 = 10
1/100 = 1/400
or 1/400 = 0.0025 10 × 6 = 60
60 × 7 = 420
Convert 1/4 % to decimal 420 × 8 = 3360✔
1/4 % = 0.25% PERCENT
0.25% ÷ 100% = 0.0025

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148. c.) 10 155. d.) 300
(7+8+10+15) ÷ 4 = n A solution is made of water and pure milk. If 70% of the solution is water,
40 ÷ 4 = n how many milliliters of pure milk are in 1 liter of this solution?
10 = n✔ 1 liter = 1000ml
--------------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone Yung kabuohang mixture ay 100% 70% ay water...
149. a.) 24 So, 30% ang pure milk 30% of 1000 is
(24+22+18+10+38+32) ÷ 6 = n pure milk
144 ÷ 6 = n Note: of
24 = n✔ ---> × is ---
For items# 146 to 149, watch this: https://youtu.be/AgNyP0QGYQE >=
----------------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone 30% of 1000 is pure milk
30% × 1000 = pure milk
150. c.) 16 0.3 × 1000 = 300ml ✔ pure milk
1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 8, 5, __ ---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
***alternate1,2,4,8 156.) c. 0.401
1×2 = 2 4010 x 0.0001 = ___
2×2 = 4 ***kopyahin lang at e move ang decimal place to the left ng apat na beses.
4×2 = 8 c. 0.401✔
8×2 = 16✔ ---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone 157.) a. 0
-------------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone ***review the RULE of exponents on negative
151. a.) 480 (−7)² + (−7²) =
15, 7.5, 7.5, 15, 60, ____ 49 + (−49) = zero✔
15 × 0.5 = 7.5 ---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
7.5 × 1 = 7.5
158. a.) 3996 more than 2,836
7.5 × 2 = 15
15 × 4 = 60 When the first and the last digits of 2, 836 are interchanged, the new
60 × 8 = 480✔ number is _____.
------------------------------------------ FREE for all by LMTayone 2836 ---> 6832(new number) 6832 - 2836 =
152.) d. 2,800,000✔ Watch this: 3996
https://youtu.be/wrqAhHRiV_w Therefore, the new number is
------------------------------------------ FREE for all by LMTayone ✔3996 more than 2,836
153. c.) 7
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone 159. b.) 16
The product of the ages of three sisters is 567. If the two sisters are twins and
are 2 years older than their younger sister. What is the age of their younger If twice the value of a certain number is increased by 8 the result is 40.
sister? What is the number? ***Sundan lang ang given mismo twice the value of
***e factor out natin para mas madali a certain number
567÷3 = 189 ---> 2n
189÷3 = 63
increased by 8
63÷3 = 21
---> +8
21÷3 = 7
Group those four 3s into two the result is 40 ---> = 40
(3×3) and (3×3) Ipagsama mo na ngayon at yan na ang equation natin
(3×3) = 9 2n + 8 = 40
9 is 2 more than 7 2n = 40 - 8 2n = 32 n
Thefore, the age of their younger sister is = 32/2 = 16✔
7 yrs old✔

For items # 150 to 153, Watch this:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIDl2cY6B9M&t=11s
-------------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone 154. b.) 16
A6. [4÷4×2], [8÷4×2], [16÷4×2], ___
4×2=8
8 × 2 = 16
16 × 2 = 32
Therefore, the next series is
[32÷4×2] =
8 × 2 = 16✔ PEMDAS RULE
***more details sa video

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160.) Genzy's dad is 5 times as old as Genzy and Genzy is twice as old as her 165.) b. 3/10
sister Zymie. In two years, the sum of their ages will be 58. How old is Genzy Soln#1
now? 75% is to 1/2 as 45% is to
........Now........ +2yrs 0.75 : 0.5 = 0.45 : n
Dad = 5(2z).... 5(2z) + 2 (0.75÷3)×2=0.5
Genzy = 2z..... 2z + 2 (0.45÷3)×2=0.3 or 3/10
Zymie = z......... z + 2
Soln#2
75% : 1/2 = 45% : n
[5(2z)+2]+[2z+2]+[z+2] = 58
1/2 ×0.45 = 0.75 n
[10z)+2]+[2z+2]+[z+2] = 58
0.225/0.75 = 0.3 or 3/10
13z + 6 = 58
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
13z = 58 - 6 13z =
52 z = 52/13 = 4 166.) a. 0.625
Soln#1
Genzy 2z = 2(4) = 8✔ 0.25 is to 0.125 as to 1.25 is to
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone 161. c.) 76 0.25 : 0.125 = 1.25 : n
In a group of 120 persons, there are 32 more women than men. 0.25×5 = 1.25
How many women are there in the group? 0.125×5 = 0.625
Solutions#1: Solution#2:
120 - 32 = 88 2m + 32 = 120 Soln#2
88÷2 = 44 men 2m = 120 - 32 0.25 : 0.125 = 1.25 : n
44+32 = 76 women✔ m = 88/2 (0.125×1.25)/0.25 =0.625
m = 44 men ----------------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
44+32 = 76 women✔ 167.) c. 80
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone Soln#1 Soln#2
162. a.) it decreases by 1/5 2 : 50 = 3.2 : n 2×25 = 50
(50×3.2)/2 = 80 3.2 × 25 = 80
If the dimensions of a square change in such a manner that the area remains
constant, what must happen to the other side if one side will be increased by ---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
1/4 of itself? 168.) d.10
Soln#1 Soln#2
n × n = n² 14 : 28 = 5 : n 14 : 28 = 5 : n
(1+1/4)n × ?n = n² 14×2 = 28 28×5)/14 = 10
1.25n × ?n = n² 5×2 = 10
?n = n²/1.25n For items # 164 to 168, Watch this video:
?n = 1/1.25 n https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HHv-1qBR1PM
?n = 100/125 n ---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
?n = 4/5 n 169.) b. 31
1 - 4/5 = 4 × 8 + 12/4 - 8/2 =
5/5 - 4/5 = 1/5 \/ \/ \/
From 1n, now it is 4/5 n. 32 + 3 - 4
Therefore, it decreases by 1/5✔ \/
----------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone 35 – 4 = 31
163. b.) -27 ---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
If x - 3 = y, then (y - x )³ = _____ ? 170.) d. 1082.7184
***rearrange or transpose x to isolate the value Write down all the given numbers vertically and align all decimals, then you
-3 = y-x can add them. To shorten ur time, check the 4th digit from the decimal point
Therefore (y-x) is equal to -3 or the ten thousandths place, it is 4. Then the 3rd digit from the decimal point
or the thousandths place, you have 4+4 and it is 8. Eliminate choice A coz the
(y - x )³ = (-3)³ = -27✔ answer must be 1000+. You only have choice d that has 84 on the last two
digits after decimal.
For items # 154 to 163,
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
Watch this for detailed solutions: 171. e. 50/70
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIDl2cY6B9M&t=11s Eliminate all below halves, then compute the remaining by dividing
----------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone numerators by denominators.
164.) b. 4/5
Soln#1 For 169 to 171, Watch this:
0.75 is no doubt equals to 3/4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6pfYxQOYMjI
So, 0.8 is 8/10 or 4/5

Soln#2
0.75 : 3/4 = 0.8 : n
3/4 × 0.8 = 0.75 n
0.6/0.75 = 0.8 or 4/5

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 181.) c. 4 : 3
172. d. 55 In a room, there are 9 boys and 12 girls.
44 is 80% of what number? NOTE: The ratio of girls to boys is ___
44 = 80% × n is  ”=” Girls : Boys
44 = 0.8 × n of ”×” 12 : 9 = 4 : 3✔
44/0.8 = n Let n be the number GCF of 12 and 9 is 3. So, divide both by 3
440/8 = n 12÷3 = 4
55 = n 9÷3 = 3
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone ---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
173. a. 62
18+ 3 × 3 + (54/3+ -68/-4) = 182.) d. cats to all animals
18+ 3 × 3 + (18+ 17) = A pet store has 8 cats, 12 dogs, and 3 rabbits. The ratio
18+ 3 × 3 + (35) = 8:23 compares
\/ 8 cats : [(8+12+3) = 23] cats to all
18 + 9 + 35 = 62 animals ✔
Apply RULE of operation (PEMDAS or GEMDAS) ---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone 183.) d. 1 : 4
174. d. 9, 18, 27 n + 2n + 3n = 54 Ratio of 750m and 3km is
6n = 54 convert km to m para same na sila
n = 54/6 750m : 3km
n=9 750m : 3000m
2n = 2(9) = 18 75 : 300 --> divide both by GCF 75
3n = 2(9) = 27 1:4✔
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone For items #181 to 183
175. e. 3:15pm Watch this video for detailed solutions
6:30am – 12hrs = 6:30pm https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8ET2CQe0fE&t=125s
6:30pm – (15.15hrs – 12hrs) = 3:15pm ---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone 184. d. 16cm, 12cm Soln#1:
176.) d. 60 Let the lengths of two sides of the parallelogram be 4n cm and 3n cm
12/3 = 4 × 15 = 60 respectively.
Every 3 siomai cost 15 Then, its perimeter
There are four 3’s in 12, so 4×15, answer is 60. = 2(4n + 3n) cm
= 8n + 6n
You can also divide 15 by 3 equals 5 each and then multiple 5 × 12 = = 14n cm
60 Therefore,
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone 14n = 56 n = ⁵⁶/₁₄ = 4.
177. e. 46 one side
100%n + 74%n = 80 = (4×4) cm = 16 cm✔ other side =
174%n = 80 1.74n = 80 (3×4) cm
n = 80/1.74 n=
= 12 cm
8000/174
n = 45.977 round-off 46
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone 178. c. 62 Soln#2
LCM of 3,4,5, is 60, add 2 and the answer is 62 4+3=7
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone 56 ÷ 7 = 8
179. b. 42 4 × 8 = 32 ÷ 2 = 16cm✔
Just multiply them 2×3×7 = 42 3 × 8 = 24 ÷ 2 = 12cm
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone 180. c. 546 ---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
Divisible by 6 are both divisible by 2 and 3. Focus on choices with even 185. c. 11
numbers and then check which one is divisible by 3. Four consecutive integers could be represented as n, n+1, n+2, n+3
Therefore, by saying that they have a mean of 9.5, we mean to say:
Watch this for detailed explanation: (n + n+1 + n+2 + n+3)/4 = 9.5
For item 178 to 180 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6pfYxQOYMjI (4n + 6)/4 = 9.5
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone 4n + 6 = 9.5(4)
4n = 38-6 4n
= 32 n =
32/4 n = 8
Therefore, the largest value is n + 3 = 8
+ 3 = 11

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---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
186. b.) 28 193. A. 3520
A baseball pitcher won 80% of the games he pitched. If he pitched 35 Two and one-half percent of what number is 88?
ballgames, how many games did he win? 2 1/2 % × n = 88
2.5% × n = 88 0.025
80% of 35 won the game × n = 88 n =
0.8 × 35 = 28✔ 88/0.025 n =
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone 3520✔
187. C.) 75% ---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
Jerry, an electrician, worked 9 months out of the year. What percent of the 194. A. 8
year did he work? 95% of people in my street have a car. There are 160 people in my street.
How many do not have a car?
9 is what percent of 12 100% - 95% = 5%
9 = n × 12 5% of 160 don't have a car
9/12 = n 5% × 160 =
0.75 = n 0.05 × 160 = 8 ✔
0.75 × 100% = 75%✔ ---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
188. a.) 60% 195. If 300 students filled form for entrance test and 280
There are 40 students in a class. Sixteen of those students are boys. What appeared in test out of which only 70% have passed test then
percent of the class are girls? number of students who failed test are
B + G = 40 100% - 70% = 30%
16 + G = 40 30% of 280 failed the test
G = 40 - 16 30% × 280 =
G = 24 0.3 × 280 = 84✔

24 is what percent of 40 For items# 186 to 195, watch this:

24 = n × 40 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5VHezfw7Lm8
24/40 = n ---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
0.6 = n
196. a.) 2 ✔
0.6 × 100% = 60%✔
note:
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
40% of 5 is equal to of ---> "×"
189. d. 80%
40% × 5 = is ---> "="
Analie took a math test and got 48 correct and 12 incorrect answers.
What was the percentage of correct answers? 48 + 12 = 60 0.4 × 5 = 2 40% ÷ 100% = 0.4
48 is what percent of 60 ---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
48 = n × 60 197. b.) 2/23 ✔
48/60 = n
0.8 = n 2/25 (two twentyfifth) of the computer are defective
0.8 × 100% = 80% ✔ ---> means sa 25 na computer, dalawa yung defective... ---> 25-2 = 23 ang
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone non defective
190. B. 250%
120 is what percent of 48? Ratio of DEFECTIVE vs NON
120 = n × 48 2 : 23 or 2/23
120/48 = n ---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
2.5 = n
198. c.)
2.5 × 100% = 250% ✔ 147414 divisible
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone by 6 RULE:
191. D. 60 If the sum of the digits is divisible by 3 and the last digit is divisible by 2.
120% of what number is 72? So, we will focus choice B,C,E kasi ito yung may mga last digit na divisible by
120% × n = 72 1.2 × 2...
n = 72 n = 72/1.2 n B.6+2+5+8+7+4=32 ✖÷3
= 60 ✔
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone C.1+4+7+4+1+4=21 ÷3
192. C. 30 E.1+4+2+5+4+6=22 ✖÷3
10% of 300 is what number? ---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
10% × 300 = n 199. d.) 5 ✔
0.1 × 300 = n given:
30 = n ✔ 80% water
100%-80%=20%pure orange
Solution:
20% of 25L is pure orange
20% × 25 = pure orange
0.2 × 25 = 5

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200. e.) 13/16 206. d. 8144
(7/8 + 3/4)/2 = The population of a certain town is 5,000.
(7/8 + 6/8)/2 = ---> population is 5000

(13/8)/2 = 13/16
If it increases 5% each year,
---> EACH YEAR +5%
Para mas klaru e rewrite natin
13/8 ÷ 2 = apply RULE of dividing FRACTION
Q: what will be the approximate population at the end of 10 years?
13/8 ÷ 2 =
13/8 × 1/2 = 13/16 Solution#1
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone 5000 × 1.05^10 =
201. a.) -1/3✔ 5000 × 1.62889 =
-6/(a - 3) = 3/(a + 2) 8,144.45 = 8144✔
-6(a + 2) = 3 (a - 3)
-6a - 12 = 3a - 9 Solution#2:
-6a - 3a = -9 + 12 -9a Listahan method:
=3 a = 3/-9 a 1.)5000×1.05 = 5250
2.)5250×1.05 = 5,512.5
= - 1/3
3.)5,512×1.05 = 5,787.6
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
4.)5,788×1.05 = 6077
202. a. 125,000✔ 5.)6077×1.05 = 6,380.85
6.)6,381×1.05 = 6700.05
2,000,000 × 0.25= 500,000 7.)6700×1.05 = 7035
500,000 ÷ 4 = 125,000 8.)7035×1.05 = 7,386.75
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone 9.)7,387×1.05 = 7,756.35
203. a. 21/5 10.)7,756×1.05 = 8,143.8
2/(1/7+1/3) =
2 ÷ (3/21 + 7/21)= 8,143.8 = 8,144
2 ÷ 10/21 = ---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
2 × 21/10 = 207. b.) 3 km
42/10 or 21/5
SOLUTION:
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
Rate = distance/time
204. a. 35 ✔ Rate × time = distance

(a+b)^2 = a^2+2ab+b^2 Distance = 6kph × 30min Distance = 6kph ×

(a-b)^2 = a^2-2ab+b^2 0.5hr

a^2+2ab+b^2 = 25 a^2-2ab+b^2 = 45 (ADD) Distance = 3 km answer

------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
(2a^2 + 2b^2 = 70)/2
208. b. 54 kph✔
a^2 + b^2 = 35
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone
SOLUTION:
205. a. 12 ✔ A boat takes 4/5 as much time to travel downstream as to its return.
---> 4 downstream vs 5 upstream
APPLY the RULE not the acronym....
10-2+4×2-(10÷5×2) = Rate of river current na nagpapabagal sa boat upstream: 6kph
10-2+4×2-(2×2) =
10-2+4×2-(4) = Let B be the speed of the boat:
\/ 4(down) = 5(up)
10-2 + 8 - 4 = 4(B+6) = 5(B-6)
\/ 4B + 24 = 5B - 30
8+8-4= 4B + 24 +30 = 5B - 30 + 30
\/ 4B - 4B + 24 + 30 = 5B - 4B
16 - 4 = 12 24 + 30 = 5B - 4B
54 = B✔answer
VIDEO LINK for items #196 to 205
https://youtu.be/t2-mqiV0CI4

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209. b.) 30 km ✔

SOLUTION:
Rate = distance/time
Rate×time = distance

Distance = 60 kph × 30min Distance = 60 kph ×

0.5hr
Distance = 30 km ✔Answer
---------------------------------------- FREE for all by LMTayone

210. d.) 48 mph SOLUTION:

Rate = distance/time
time = distance/rate

Total distance:
120 × 2 = 240miles

Total time:
1st trip = 120/40 = 3hrs
Return = 120/60 = 2hrs
3hrz + 2hrs = 5hrs

Average =
Total distance ÷ total time
240m ÷ 5hrs = 48mph ✔

youtube link for detailed soln: https://youtu.be/_D3J2o4__ZY

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