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Java Lecture 4

This document discusses loops in Java programming. It introduces the for, while, and do-while loops. The for loop runs a block of code until a condition is false, and includes initialization, condition, and update statements. The while loop repeats as long as a condition is true. The do-while loop repeats at least once, and checks the condition at the end of each iteration. Homework problems practice using loops to print even numbers, run an infinite loop, and make a menu-driven program to get student marks input.

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XIISCC-35 AVOY NATH
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140 views

Java Lecture 4

This document discusses loops in Java programming. It introduces the for, while, and do-while loops. The for loop runs a block of code until a condition is false, and includes initialization, condition, and update statements. The while loop repeats as long as a condition is true. The do-while loop repeats at least once, and checks the condition at the end of each iteration. Homework problems practice using loops to print even numbers, run an infinite loop, and make a menu-driven program to get student marks input.

Uploaded by

XIISCC-35 AVOY NATH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java- Introduction to Programming

Lecture 4

Loops
A loop is used for executing a block of statements repeatedly until a particular
condition is satisfied. A loop consists of an initialization statement, a test
condition and an increment statement.

For Loop
The syntax of the for loop is :

for (initiali zation; condition; update) {


// body of -loop
}

for (int i=1; i<=20; i++) {


System.out.println(i);
}

While Loop
The syntax for while loop is :
while (condition) {
/ / body of the loop
}

int i = 0;
while(i<=20) {
System.out.println(i);
i++;
}

Do-While Loop
The syntax for the do-while loop is :
do {
/ / body of loop;
}
while (condition);

int i = 0;
do {
System.out.println(i);

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i++;
} while(i<=20);

Homework Problems
1. Print all even numbers till n.
2. Run
for(; ;) {

System.out.println("Apna College");

loop on your system and analyze what happens. Try to think of the reason for
the output produced.

3. Make a menu driven program. The user can enter 2 numbers, either 1 or 0.

If the user enters 1 then keep taking input from the user for a student’s
marks(out of 100).

If they enter 0 then stop.

If he/ she scores :

Marks >=90 - > print “This is Good”

89 >= Marks >= 60 - > print “This is also Good”

59 >= Marks >= 0 - > print “This is Good as well”

Because marks don’t matter but our effort does.

(Hint : use do - while loop but think & understand why)

BONUS

Qs. Print if a number is prime or not (Input n from th e user).

[In this problem you will learn how to check if a number is prime or not]

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Homework Solution (Lecture 3)

import java.util.*;

public class Conditions {


public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int a = sc.nextInt();
int b = sc.nextInt();
int operator = sc.nextInt();

/**
* 1 -> +
* 2 -> -
* 3 -> *
* 4 -> /
* 5 -> %
*/

switch(operator) {
case 1 : System.out.println(a+b);
break;
case 2 : System.out.println(a-b);
break;
case 3 : System.out.println(a*b);
break;
case 4 : if(b == 0) {
System.out.println("Invalid Division");
} else {
System.out.println(a/b);
}
break;
case 5 : if(b == 0) {
System.out.println("Invalid Division");
} else {
System.out.println(a%b);
}
break;
default : System.out.println("Invalid Operator");
}
}

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}

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