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Digital Subsriber Line (DSL, ADSL, SDSL, VDSL)

The document describes different types of Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) technology used to provide broadband internet over existing telephone lines, including: - Asymmetric DSL (ADSL) which provides faster download speeds than upload speeds and is commonly used by home users. - Symmetric DSL (SDSL) which provides equal upload and download speeds and is used by businesses. - Very High Rate DSL (VDSL) which can transmit data symmetrically or asymmetrically and is used by businesses. The document also discusses how DSL signals are multiplexed by a Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) at the telephone office to connect to high-speed backbone networks

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Aliyah Aisyah
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189 views27 pages

Digital Subsriber Line (DSL, ADSL, SDSL, VDSL)

The document describes different types of Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) technology used to provide broadband internet over existing telephone lines, including: - Asymmetric DSL (ADSL) which provides faster download speeds than upload speeds and is commonly used by home users. - Symmetric DSL (SDSL) which provides equal upload and download speeds and is used by businesses. - Very High Rate DSL (VDSL) which can transmit data symmetrically or asymmetrically and is used by businesses. The document also discusses how DSL signals are multiplexed by a Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) at the telephone office to connect to high-speed backbone networks

Uploaded by

Aliyah Aisyah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Subscriber Line

(ADSL/SDSL/VDSL)
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)

Broadband Narrowband

ADSL SDSL VDSL ISDN


Terms
• POTS – Plain Old Telephone Services
• DSL – Digital Subscriber Line
• DSLAM – Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
• ADSL – Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
• SDSL – Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line
• VDSL – Very Digital Subscriber Line
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
• Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) is a broadband connection that uses the
existing telephone line. DSL provides high-speed data transmission over
twisted copper wire.

• Implements of DSL:
1) home users
2) small to medium sized businesses
3) schools
4) colleges

• Broadband DSL cable system like Streamyx are divided into :


1) Symmetric DSL (SDSL)
2) Asymmetric DSL (ADSL).
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)_Contd
Advantages of DSL:
• Cost effective
• Used existing telephone infrastructure for both voice and data traffic
• Fast
• Reliable
• Point to point dedicated circuits, hence no time lost dialing up
Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line (SDSL)
• SDSL transmit data at the same rate upstream and downstream
• Commonly used by cooperate network, internet, broadcast feeds
(TV, VOD)
• Types of SDSL:
1) High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line (HDSL)
2) Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line (SDSL)
3) Symmetric High Bit Rate Digital Subscriber Line (SHDSL)
Very High Rate Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL)
• Symmetric and Asymmetric DSL can transmit data both
symmetrically and asymmetrically that called as Very High Rate DSL
• Commonly used by cooperate or commercial
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
• ADSL transmit data at a faster rate downstream than upstream.
• ADSL uses Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT) which divides the spectrum into 256
4kHz channels called bins.
• Number of the channels = 256 channels
• The bandwidth of each channel =4.3125KHz
• Commonly used by home users
• Types of ADSL :
1) ADSL
2) ADSL Lite
3) ADSL 3
4) ADSL 2+
5) ADSL 2++ or ADSL4
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)_Contd
• ADSL channel is divided into three main sections:
1) Upstream data (16kbps – 1Mbps wide)
2) Downstream data (1.5 – 1.8Mbps wide)
3) POTS channel (4kHz wide)
• Channel bandwidth diagram:

Guard band
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)_Contd
• ADSL in High-Speed Broadband block diagram:
11
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)_Contd
Example 1:

A layout of Streamyx ADSL broadband system offered by TM is shown in Figure


Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)_Contd

1) If the total bandwidth used for signal transmission is 1.024MHz,


determine the number of 4KHz subchannels being employed.

Number of subchannels = 1.024MHz/4KHz


= 256 subchannels
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)_Contd
2) Determine the maximum bitrate of one 4KHz subchannel with SNR =
42dB using the formula C = Wlog2(1 + SNR) and dB = 10log10(SNR).

dB = 10log10(SNR)
42dB = 10 log10(SNR)
antilog(42/10) = SNR
SNR = 15849

Bitrate capacity, C = Wlog2(1 + SNR)


= 4klog2(1+15849)
= 4klog2(15850)
= 4k[log1015850/log102]
= 56Kbits/s (for one subchannel)
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)_Contd
3) Assuming 247 subchannels are used to carry broadband signals with each
subchannel having an average data rate of 33.6Kbits/s, determine the
achievable bitrate that is possible.

Average rate per subchannel = 33.6 Kbits/s

Achievable rate = 247 x 33.6Kbits/s


= 8 Mbits/s (approximate))
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)_Contd
8 QAM = use 3 bits/symbol waveform
16 QAM = use 4 bits/symbol waveform
64 QAM = use 6 bits/symbol waveform
256 QAM = use 8 bits/symbol waveform

16
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)_Contd

17
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)_Contd

18
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)_Contd
Example 2:

QAM employs combination of AM and PSK. Determine the following.

1) The number of bits for QAM-8, QAM-16, QAM-64


2n , where n is the number of bit

QAM-8 , 23 = 8 , 3 bits
QAM-16 , 24 = 16 , 4 bits
QAM-64 , 26 = 64 , 6 bits 6 bits
2) The number of phase for QAM – 16
12 phase
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)_Contd
3) The number of amplitude for QAM -16
4 amplitude
6 bits
4) Sketch QAM – 16 vector diagram
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)_Contd
Example 3:
For 16-QAM and 64-QAM Streamyx modulation methods, determine for each modulation, the
following:
(i) number of bits per symbol
(ii) total number of different signal amplitudes
(iii) total number of different signal phases
(i) For 16-QAM , 2n = 16
so n = 4 bits

For 64-QAM , 2n = 64
so n = 6 bits

(ii) For 16-QAM, number of different amplitudes = 4

For 64-QAM, number of different amplitudes = 4x4=16

(iii) For 16-QAM, number of different phases = 12


For 64-QAM, number of different phases = 4x12=48
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)_Contd
Example 4:
For 8-QAM modulation, write down the corresponding 3-bit binary
patterns being carried by each cycle of the waveforms shown in Figure
1 at points (i) to (viii) where
000=1v at 0ο, 001=2v at 0ο, 010=1v at 90ο, 011=2v at 90ο,100=1v at
180ο, 101=2v at 180ο, 110=1v at 270ο and 111=2v at 270ο.
Plain Old Telephone Services (POTS)
• Function of a POTS Splitter:
• Splitter basically consist of lowpass (baseband) filter and bandpass
filter.
• Split low frequency voice and high frequency data.
Plain Old Telephone Services (POTS)_Contd

24
Plain Old Telephone Services (POTS)_Contd

25
Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM)
• A Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) is a network device, usually at a
telephone company central office, that receives signals from multiple customer Digital
Subscriber Line (DSL) connections and puts the signals on a high-speed backbone line
using multiplexing techniques.

• DSLAM multiplexers connect DSL lines with some combination of asynchronous transfer
mode (ATM), frame relay (FR), or Internet Protocol (IP) networks.

• DSLAM enables a phone company to offer business or home users the fastest phone line
technology (DSL) with the fastest backbone network technology (ATM).

26
Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM)_Co
Functions of DSLAM
• receives signals from multiple customer Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
connections and puts the signals on a high-speed backbone line using
multiplexing techniques.
• enables a phone company to offer business or home users the fastest
phone line technology (DSL) with the fastest backbone network technology
(ATM).
• Muxed traffic converted into ATM cells which get sent over an ATM
backbone.
• Line matching
• Multiplexer (combine)
• Switch ATM , ATM cells + VPI ,VCI

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