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Arabic Verbs
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The verb
To drink
in Arabic
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Verbs | األفعال
To drink
رْش ُب
َ ْ َي رَش َب
َِ
he drinks he drank
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Verb conjugation
To drink
نَ ْح ُن نَشْ َر ُب present tense أَنَا أَشْ َر ُب
we drink I drink
ِه َي تَشْ َر ُب ُه َو َيشْ َر ُب
she drinks he drinks
أَن ِْت تَشْ َربِي َن أَن َْت تَشْ َر ُب
you “female” drink you “male” drink
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To drink Verb conjugation
ب َ أَن
ُ ْت تَشْ َر ُ أَنَا أَشْ َر
ب ب
ُ ُه َو َيشْ َر
you “male” drink I drink he drinks
ِين ِ أَن
َ ْت تَشْ َرب ُ ِه َي تَشْ َر
ب
you “female” drink
present tense She drinks
ِأَنْ ُت َما تَشْ َربَان ُِه َما يَشْ َربَان
you both “male” drink they both “male” drink
ِأَنْ ُت َما تَشْ َر َبان ُِه َما تَشْ َر َبان
you both “female” drink they both “female” drink
َأَنْ ُت ْم تَشْ َر ُبون َُه ْم َيشْ َر ُبون
you all “male” drink They “male” drink
أَنْ ُت َّن تَشْ َربْ َن ب
ُ ن َْح ُن نَشْ َر ُه َّن يَشْ َربْ َن
you all “female” drink we drink They “female” drink
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To drink Verb conjugation
Examples in present
I drink milk يب َ ْ َأَنَا أ
َ ِرْش ُب ال َحل
We drink juice َرْش ُب ال َع ِص َري
َ ْ نَ ْح ُن ن
He drinks tea اي
َ َّرْش ُب الش
َ ْ ُه َو َي
She drinks lemon juice َِرْش ُب َع ِص َري اللَّ ْي ُمون
َ ْ ِه َي ت
You "male" drink coffee َ ْ أَن َْت ت
َرْش ُب ال َق ْه َو َة
You "female" drink water َ ْ أَن ِْت ت
َرْش ِب َني ال َما َء
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Quiz
Choose the correct answer الص ِحي َح َة ِ َ اِخ
َّ ْرَت ا ِإل َجا َب َة
ال َع ِص َري........ ِه َي
She drinks juice
رْش ُب
َ ْ َي َْ َأ
رْش ُب
َرْش ُب
َْن َرْش ُب
َْت
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Verb conjugation
To drink
نَ ْح ُن شَ ِر ْب َنا past tense أَنَا شَ ِر ْب ُت
we drank I drank
ِه َي شَ ِر َب ْت ُه َو شَ ِر َب
she drank he drank
أَن ِْت شَ ِر ْب ِت أَن َْت شَ ِر ْب َت
you “female” drank you “male” drank
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To drink Verb conjugation
َ أَن
َ ْت شَ ِر ْب
ت ُ أَنَا شَ ِر ْب
ت َ ُه َو شَ ِر
ب
you “male” drank I drank he drank
ِ أَن
ِ ْت شَ ِر ْب
ت ْ ِه َي شَ ِر َب
ت
you “female” drank
past tense She drank
أَنْ ُت َما شَ ِربْ ُت َما ُه َما شَ ِربَا
you both “male” drank they both “male” drank
أَنْ ُت َما شَ ِر ْب ُت َما ُه َما شَ ِر َب َتا
you both “female” drank they both “female” drank
أَنْ ُت ْم شَ ِر ْب ُت ْم ُه ْم شَ ِر ُبوا
you all “male” drank they “male” drank
أَنْ ُت َّن شَ ِربْ ُت َّن ن َْح ُن شَ ِر ْب َنا ُه َّن شَ ِربْ َن
you all “female” drank we drank they “female” drank
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To drink Verb conjugation
Examples in past
I drank orange juice ِ الرُبتُ َق
ال ِ َ أَنَا
ْ ُ رَشبْ ُت َع ِص َري
We drank tea اي
َ َّرَش ْب َنا الش
ِ َ نَ ْح ُن
He drank lemon juice ِرَش َب َع ِص َري اللَّ ْي ُمون
ِ َ ُه َو
She drank coffee ِ َ ِه َي
رَش َب ِت ال َق ْه َو َة
You "male" drank water ِ َ أَن َْت
رَشبْ َت ال َما َء
You "female" drank milk يب ِ َ أَن ِْت
َ رَش ْب ِت ال َح ِل
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Quiz
Choose the correct answer الص ِحي َح َة ِ َ اِخ
َّ ْرَت ا ِإل َجا َب َة
يب أَ ْم ٍسِ
َ ال َحل........ ُه ْم
They drank milk yesterday
رَش َب ْت
َِ رَش ْب َن
َِ
َرْش ُبون
َ ْ َي رَش ُبوا
َِ
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Verb conjugation
To drink
نَ ْح ُن َس َنشْ َر ُب future tense أَنَا َسأَشْ َر ُب
we will drink I will drink
ِه َي َس َتشْ َر ُب ُه َو َس َيشْ َر ُب
she will drink he will drink
أَن ِْت َس َتشْ َربِي َن أَن َْت َس َتشْ َر ُب
you “female” will drink you “male” will drink
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To drink Verb conjugation
َ أَن
ْت َس َتشْ َر ُب أَنَا َسأَشْ َر ُب ُه َو َس َيشْ َر ُب
you “male” will drink I will drink he will drink
ِين ِ أَن
َ ْت َس َتشْ َرب ِه َي َس َتشْ َر ُب
you “female” will drink
future tense She will drink
ِأَنْ ُت َما َس َتشْ َر َبان ُِه َما َس َيشْ َر َبان
you both “male” will drink they both “male” will drink
ِأَنْ ُت َما َس َتشْ َربَان ُِه َما َس َتشْ َربَان
you both “female” will drink they both “female” will drink
َأَنْ ُت ْم َس َتشْ َر ُبون َُه ْم َس َيشْ َر ُبون
you all “male” will drink They “male” will drink
أَنْ ُت َّن َس َتشْ َر ْب َن ن َْح ُن َس َنشْ َر ُب ُه َّن َس َيشْ َر ْب َن
you all “female” will drink we will drink They “female” will drink
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To drink Verb conjugation
Examples in future
I will drink milk يب َ ْ َأَنَا َسأ
َ ِرْش ُب ال َحل
We will drink juice رْش ُب ال َع ِص َري
َ ْ نَ ْح ُن َس َن
He will drink water رْش ُب ال َما َء
َ ْ ُه َو َس َي
She will drink coffee َ ْ ِه َي َس َت
رْش ُب ال َق ْه َو َة
You "male" will drink tea اي َ ْ أَن َْت َس َت
َ َّرْش ُب الش
You "female" will drink water َ ْ أَن ِْت َس َت
رْش ِب َني ال َما َء
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v
Quiz
Choose the correct answer الص ِحي َح َة ِ َ اِخ
َّ ْرَت ا ِإل َجا َب َة
َ ِ ال َحل........ ال ِب ْن ُت
يب
The girl will drink milk
رْش ُب
َ ْ َس َن رْش ُب
َ ْ َس َي
رْش ُب
َ ْ َس َت َْ ََسأ
رْش ُب
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To drink
First person pronouns
َض َاَمئِ ُر ال ُم َتكَلِّم
اي
ِ َّالش ن
َ ِ
م ا ب
ً ُ َ أ
ُو ك برْش
ْ َ أ َا نَ
I am drinking a cup of tea
َرْش ُب َب ْع َض ال َما ِء
َ ْ نَ ْح ُن ن
We are drinking some water
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To drink
Second person pronouns
َض َاَمئِ ُر ال ُمخَاطَب
You "male" drink medicine الد َوا َء َ ْ أَن َْت ت
َّ َرْش ُب
You "female" drink juice َ ْ أَن ِْت ت
َرْش ِب َني ال َع ِص َري
You both "male" drink tea اي
َ ََّرْش َبانِ الشَ ْ أَنْ ُت َاَم ت
You both "female" drink coffee َ ْ أَنْ ُت َاَم ت
َرْش َبانِ ال َق ْه َو َة
You all "male" drink milk يب َ ْ أَنْ ُت ْم ت
َ َِرْش ُبونَ ال َحل
You all "female" drink water َ ْ أَنْ ُت َّن ت
َرْشبْ َن ال َما َء
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To drink
Third person pronouns
َض َاَمئِ ُر الغَائِب
He drinks tea اي
َ َّرْش ُب الش
َ ْ َُه َو ي
She drinks orange juice ْ ُ َرْش ُب َع ِص َري
ِ الرُبتُ َق
ال َ ْ ِه َي ت
They both "male" drink soup رْش َبانِ ال َح َسا َء
َ ْ ُه َاَم َي
They both "female" drink juice َرْشبانِ ال َع ِصي َر
َ ْ ُه َاَم ت
They " male" drink milk َ ِرْش ُبونَ ال َحل
يب َ ْ ُه ْم َي
They " female" drink a lot رْشبْ َن كَ ِث ًريا
َ ْ َُه َّن ي
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`
To drink رْش ُب
َ ْ َ ي/ رَش َب
َِ
n i n pres ent ten s e
Negatio
By adding الbefore the present verb
The present verb has to be " َم ْر ُفو ٌعNominative case"
اي
َ َّرْش ُب الش
َ ْ ُه َو ال َي
He doesn't drink tea
َ ْ ِه َي ال ت
َرْش ُب ال َق ْه َو َة
She doesn't drink coffee
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To drink رْش ُب
َ ْ َ ي/ رَش َب
َِ
Negati on i n p ast ten s e
By adding لَ ْمbefore the present verb
The present verb has to be " َم ْج ُزو ٌمJussive case"
ِ الرُبتُ َق
ال ُْ َ ري ِ
ص ع
َ ب رْش
ْ َ ْ َ أ م
ْ َ ل َا نَ أ
I didn't drink orange juice
َرْش ْب كَ ِث ًريا
َ ْ نَ ْح ُن لَ ْم ن
We didn't drink a lot
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To drink رْش ُب
َ ْ َ ي/ رَش َب
َِ
n i n futu re ten s e
Negatio
By adding لَ ْنbefore the present verb
The present verb has to be وب
ٌ " َم ْن ُصAccusative case"
َْ أَن َْت لَ ْن ت
َرْش َب ال َع ِص َري
You "male" will not drink juice
َْ أَن ِْت لَ ْن ت
َرْشبِي ال َح َسا َء
You "female" will not drink soup
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The imperative | فعل األمر
Drink !
ارْشبِي
َْ ارْش ْب
َْ
Talking to female Talking to male
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To drink
The imperative | فعل األمر
Examples
ِارْش ْب َع ِص َري اللَّ ْي ُمون
َْ
Drink lemon juice
"talking to male"
َ ِارْشبِي ال َحل
يب ك َُّل َي ْو ٍم َْ
Drink milk everyday
"talking to female"
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Negative imperative
Don't drink !
َرْشبِي
َ ْ ال ت َرْش ْب
َ ْ ال ت
Talking to female Talking to male
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To drink Negative imperative
Examples
By adding الbefore the present verb
َرْش ْب َه َذا ال َع ِص َري
َ ْ ال ت
Don't drink this juice
"talking to male"
ََرْشبِي ال َح َسا َء اآلن
َ ْ ال ت
Don't drink the soup now
"talking to female"
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To drink
The imperative | فعل األمر
ارْشبِي
َْ ارْش ْب
َْ
Talking to female singular Talking to male singular
ارْش َبا
َْ
Talking to dual (male / female)
ارْش ْب َن
َْ ارْش ُبوا
َْ
Talking to female plural Talking to male plural
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To drink Negative imperative
َرْشبِي
َ ْ ال ت َرْش ْب
َ ْ ال ت
Talking to female singular Talking to male singular
َرْش َبا
َ ْ ال ت
Talking to dual (male / female)
َرْش ْب َن
َ ْ ال ت َرْش ُبوا
َ ْ ال ت
Talking
Talkingtotofeminine
female plural
plural Talking
Talking
to to
masculine
male plural
plural
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Sentences & Expressions
َ
َْ َما َذا تُ َفضِّ ُل أ ْن ت
َرْش َب ؟
What do you prefer to drink ?
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Sentences & Expressions
َْ َأَنَا أ
رْش ُب كُو ًبا ِم َن ال َما ِء
I am drinking a cup of water
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Sentences & Expressions
يبِ ل
َ َ ََح ال برْش
ْ َ أ ن
ْ َ أ ب ِ
ُّ أ
ح ُ
I love to drink milk
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Sentences & Expressions
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Sentences & Expressions
الص َبا ِح ِ َ َ
َّ رْش ُب الق ْه َوة في
َْأَ
I drink coffee in the morning
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Similar words
َش ِر َب
he drank
َه َر َب
he escaped
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To drink Verb conjugations
ِ ال َم
اضي
He drank Past tense رَش َب
َِ
ال ُمضَ ا ِر ُع
He drinks Present tense رْش ُب
َ ْ َي
األَ ْم ُر
Drink ! The imperative ارْش ْب
َْ
اِ ْس ُم الفَا ِع ِل
The one who drinks Active participle شَ ار ٌِب
ِ اِ ْس ُم ال َم ْف ُع
A drink ول
Passive participle وب
ٌ رْش
ُ ْ َم
Drinking ال َم ْص َد ُر
Verbal noun رُش ٌب
ُْ
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Exercise
Correct the mistake َص ِّح ِح ال َخطَأَ ِيِف َه ِذ ِہ ال ُج ْملَ ِة
َْ ال َولَ ُد ت
َرْش ُب
The boy is drinking
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Quiz
Choose the correct answer الص ِحي َح َة ِ َ اِخ
َّ ْرَت ا ِإل َجا َب َة
َرْش ُب ال َما َء
َ ْ ن........
We drink water
A أَنَا B ُه ْم
C أَنْ ُت ْم D نَ ْح ُن
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vv
Quiz
Choose the correct answer الص ِحي َح َة ِ َ اِخ
َّ ْرَت ا ِإل َجا َب َة
ِ
........ ختي ُ
ْأ
My sister is drinking
A َرْش ِب َني
َْت B َ ْ َأ
رْش ُب
C رْش ُب
َ ْ َي D َرْش ُب
َْت
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Exercise
Choose the suitable verb اِخ َ ِ
ْرَت ال ِف ْع َل ال ُم َن ِاس َب
رَشبْ َنا ) -1نَ ْح ُن ........بَ ْع َد ال َفطُو ِر أَ ْم ٍس ( ن ْ َ
َرْش ُب ِ َ -
َرْش ُب )
رْش ُب -ت ْ َ
( َي ْ َ -2أَ ِخي ........ال َحلِ َ
يب َم َسا ًء
رَش ُبوا )
رَش ْب َن ِ َ -
( َِ ُ -3ه ْم ........ال َق ْه َو َة ُم ْن ُذ َقلِ ٍ
يل
رْش ُبو َن )
رْش ُبو َن َ -س َي ْ َ
( َي ْ َ -4األَ ْوال ُد ........ال َع ِص َري َغ ًدا
َرْش َب ) ( أَ ْ َ
رْش َب -ن ْ َ -5أُ ِح ُّب أَنْ ........الشَّ َ
اي
رْش ُبونَ )
َرْش ُب َ -ي ْ َ
(ن ْ َ وف ........ال َق ْه َو َة
-6الضُّ ُي ُ
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Exercise
Negate these sentences اِن ْ
ْف َه ِذ ِہ ال ُج َم َل
..................................... -1أَنَا أَ ْ َ
رْش ُب ال َق ْه َو َة كَ ِث ًريا
..................................... رْش ُب ِم َن ال َقا ُرو َر ِة
-2ال َّر ُج ُل َس َي ْ َ
..................................... ُوب -3أَبِي يَ ْ َ
رْش ُب ِم َن الك ِ
..................................... رَش ْب َن ال َع ِص َري
ات َ ِ
-4ال َب َن ُ
..................................... -5ال ِح َصانُ َ ِ
رَش َب ِم َن ال َّن ْه ِر
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Exercise
Correct the mistakes ح األَ ْخطَا َء:
َص ِّح ِ
..................................... -1أَنَا َي ْ َ
رْش ُب ال َع ِص َري
..................................... اي أَ ْم ٍس
َرْش ُب الشَّ َ
-2نَ ْح ُن ن ْ َ
..................................... -3أَنْ ُت ْم يَ ْ َ
رْشبُونَ ال َق ْه َو َة اآلنَ
..................................... رْش ُب ال َما َء
-4ال َّر ُج ُل َس َت ْ َ
..................................... يب -5أَ ْح َم ُد أَ ْ َ
رْش ُب ال َحلِ َ
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Exercise
Arrange the following words َرت ِِّب الكَلِ َاَم ِت اآلتِ َية
................................. رْش ُب
-1اآلنَ -نَ ْح ُن -ال َما َء َ -س َن ْ َ
......................... ال -2ال -خَالِ ُد َ -ع ِص َري ُ -ي ِح ُّب ْ ُ -
الرُبتُ َق ِ
......................... يب -كُلَّ ُه -خَالِ ُد َ ْ -
ارْش ِب َ -يا -3ال َحلِ َ
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Exercise
Change the sentences to plural َح ِّو ِل ال ُج َم َل إِ َىَل ال َج ْم ِع
..................................... رْش ُب َع ِص َري اللَّ ْي ُمونِ
ُ -1ه َو َي ْ َ
..................................... يب -2أَنَا َسأَ ْ َ
رْش ُب ال َحلِ َ
..................................... رَش َب ِت الشَّ َ
اي -3ال ِب ْن ُت َ ِ
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