Design of Isolated Footing Footing No. Joint No. Load Case No. 1. Support Reactions a. Dead Load, DL Fx = Fy = Fz = Mx = My = Mz = b.

Live Load, LL Fx = Fy = Fz = Mx = My = Mz = kn 27.15 kn kn kn kn kn kn 117.92 kn kn kn kn kn 1 1 1,2

c. Ultimate Load (1.4 DL + 1.7LL), Pu Pu = 211.24 kn

2. Soil Bearing Capacity, SBC SBC = 100 Kpa

3. Preliminary Footing Dimension Assume weight of footing, wt = 8% of Fy dead load + Fy live load wt = 11.61 kn Area required, a = a= Assume footing width, W = length, L = say W = L= Actual area, A = F dead load + F live load + wt. of ftg. SBC 1.57 sq.m 1.2 m 1.31 m 1.2 m 1.4 m 1.68 sq.m

4. Net Ultimate Upward Soil Pressure, qu Net upward soil pressure, qu = qu = 1.4(Fy dead load) + 1.7(Fy live load) Actual area 125.74 kpa

Allowable ultimate soil pressure, qa = SBC (1.4*Fy dead load + 1.7*Fy live load) Fy dead load + Fy live load qa = 145.61 qa>qu, SAFE! kpa

5. Check Punching Shear Width of square column, c = Bar diameter, Ab = Assume footing thickness, t = Effective depth, d = Actual punching shear stress, Vn = 200 mm 16 mm 250 mm 167 mm Vu F bod

where: Ultimate punching shear, Vu = qu[A-(c+d)^2] Vu = 194.31 kn Vn = Allow. punching shear stress, Vc = where: F'c = Vc = 20.7 mpa 1.52 mpa Vc>Vn, SAFE! 6. Check Beam Shear Footing edge to d distance from face of support, a = Actual beam shear stress, Vn = Vu F Wd 433 mm 1.47 mpa sqrt of F'c/3

where: Ultimate beam shear, Vu = qu(W)(a) Vu = 65.33 kn Vn = Allow. punching shear stress, Vc = where: F'c = Vc = 20.7 mpa 0.76 mpa Vc>Vn, SAFE! 7. Check Footing Area Footing width, W = length, L = thickness, t = Actual wt.of footing = Total weight = Area required = 1.2 m 1.4 m 250 mm 9.89 kn 154.96 kn 1.550 sq.m Actual Area > Required Area, SAFE! 0.384 mpa sqrt of F'c/6

8. Required Steel Area, As a. For long direction Dist. of footing edge to face of support, X = 0.6 m Bending moment, Mu = qu(W)(X)(X/2) Mu = 27.16 kn-m Mu = 0.9F'cWd^2q(1-0.59q) Mu (kn-m) 27.16 W (m) 1.2 pmin = pmin = d (mm) fy (mpa) F'c (mpa) 167 275 20.7 1.4 fy 0.01 pmin>p, use pmin Steel area, As = pWd p= 0.01 As = 1020.04 sq.mm N= 5.07 Use 7 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars R q 0.04 0.0447 p 0

pmax = 0.75pbal pbal = 0.0373 pmax = 0.0280

b. For short direction Dist. of footing edge to face of support, Z = 1m Bending moment, Mu = qu(L)(Z)(Z/2) Mu = 88.02 kn-m Mu = 0.9F'cWd^2q(1-0.59q) Mu (kn-m) 88.02 L (m) 1.4 pmin = pmin = d (mm) fy (mpa) F'c (mpa) 151 275 20.7 1.4 fy 0.01 use p Steel area, As = pLd p= 0.01 As = 1076.24 sq.mm N= 5.35 Use 6 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars R q 0.15 0.1638 p 0.01

pmax = 0.75pbal pbal = 0.0373 pmax = 0.0280

b = L/W As1/As = 2/(b+1) As1 (center strip) = 993.45 sq.mm N1 = 4.94 For center strip, use 5 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars

As1 + As2 = As As2 (outer strip) = 82.79 sq.mm N2 = 0.41 For outer strip, use 9. Footing Detail 1 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars

outer strip

center strip 1.2 m

outer strip

1.2 m

reinforced concrete square column

Design of Isolated Footing Footing No. Joint No. Load Case No. 1. Support Reactions a. Dead Load, DL Fx = Fy = Fz = Mx = My = Mz = b. Live Load, LL Fx = Fy = Fz = Mx = My = Mz = kn 232.1 kn kn kn kn kn kn 74.35 kn kn kn kn kn 2 2 1,2

c. Ultimate Load (1.4 DL + 1.7LL), Pu Pu = 451.34 kn

2. Soil Bearing Capacity, SBC SBC = 100 Kpa

3. Preliminary Footing Dimension Assume weight of footing, wt = 8% of Fy dead load + Fy live load wt = 24.52 kn Area required, a = a= Assume footing width, W = length, L = say W = L= Actual area, A = F dead load + F live load + wt. of ftg. SBC 3.31 sq.m 1.7 m 1.95 m 1.7 m 1.85 m 3.15 sq.m

4. Net Ultimate Upward Soil Pressure, qu Net upward soil pressure, qu = qu = 1.4(Fy dead load) + 1.7(Fy live load) Actual area 143.51 kpa

Allowable ultimate soil pressure, qa = SBC (1.4*Fy dead load + 1.7*Fy live load) Fy dead load + Fy live load qa = 147.28 kpa qa>qu, SAFE! 5. Check Punching Shear Width of square column, c = Bar diameter, Ab = Assume footing thickness, t = Effective depth, d = Actual punching shear stress, Vn = 200 mm 16 mm 375 mm 292 mm Vu F bod

where: Ultimate punching shear, Vu = qu[A-(c+d)^2] Vu = 416.6 kn Vn = 1.42 mpa

Allow. punching shear stress, Vcof F'c/3 sqrt = where: F'c = Vc = 20.7 mpa 1.52 mpa Vc>Vn, SAFE! 6. Check Beam Shear Footing edge to d distance from face of support, a = Actual beam shear stress, Vn = Vu F Wd 533 mm

where: Ultimate beam shear, Vu = qu(W)(a) Vu = 130.03 kn Vn = 0.308 mpa

Allow. punching shear stress, Vcof F'c/6 sqrt = where: F'c = Vc = 20.7 mpa 0.76 mpa Vc>Vn, SAFE!

7. Check Footing Area Footing width, W = length, L = thickness, t = Actual wt.of footing = Total weight = Area required = 1.7 m 1.85 m 375 mm 27.77 kn 334.22 kn 3.342 sq.m Actual Area < Required Area, NOT SAFE! 8. Required Steel Area, As a. For long direction Dist. of footing edge to face of support, X = 0.83 m Bending moment, Mu = qu(W)(X)(X/2) Mu = 83.02 kn-m Mu = 0.9F'cWd^2q(1-0.59q) Mu (kn-m) 83.02 W (m) 1.7 pmin = pmin = d (mm) 292 1.4 fy 0.01 pmin>p, use pmin Steel area, As = pWd p= 0.01 As = 2526.68 sq.mm N= 12.57 Use 13 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars fy (mpa) F'c (mpa) 275 20.7 R 0.03 q 0.0313 p 0

pmax = 0.75pbal pbal = 0.0373 pmax = 0.0280

b. For short direction Dist. of footing edge to face of support, Z = 1.5 m Bending moment, Mu = qu(L)(Z)(Z/2) Mu = 298.68 kn-m Mu = 0.9F'cWd^2q(1-0.59q)

Mu (kn-m) 298.68

L (m) 1.85 pmin = pmin =

d (mm) 276 1.4 fy 0.01 use p

fy (mpa) F'c (mpa) 275 20.7

R 0.11

q 0.1226

p 0.01

pmax = 0.75pbal pbal = 0.0373 pmax = 0.0280

Steel area, As = pLd p= 0.01 As = 2598.95 sq.mm N= 12.93 Use 13 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars

b = L/W As1/As = 2/(b+1) As1 (center strip) = 2489.14 sq.mm N1 = 12.38 For center strip, use 13 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars

As1 + As2 = As As2 (outer strip) = 109.81 sq.mm N2 = 0.55 For outer strip, use 9. Footing Detail outer strip center strip 1.7 m outer strip 1 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars

1.7 m

reinforced concrete square column

Design of Isolated Footing Footing No. Joint No. Load Case No. 3 3 1,2

1. Support Reactions a. Dead Load, DL Fx = kn Fy = 116.98 kn Fz = kn Mx = kn My = kn Mz = kn b. Live Load, LL Fx = kn Fy = 33.36 kn Fz = kn Mx = kn My = kn Mz = kn c. Ultimate Load (1.4 DL + 1.7LL), Pu Pu = 220.48 kn

2. Soil Bearing Capacity, SBC SBC = 100 Kpa

3. Preliminary Footing Dimension Assume weight of footing, wt = 8% of Fy dead load + Fy live load wt = 12.03 kn Area required, a = a= Assume footing width, W = length, L = say W = L= Actual area, A = F dead load + F live load + wt. of ftg. SBC 1.62 sq.m 1.2 m 1.35 m 1.2 m 1.35 m 1.62 sq.m

4. Net Ultimate Upward Soil Pressure, qu

Net upward soil pressure, qu = qu =

1.4(Fy dead load) + 1.7(Fy live load) Actual area 136.1 kpa

Allowable ultimate soil pressure, qa = SBC (1.4*Fy dead load + 1.7*Fy live load) Fy dead load + Fy live load qa = 146.66 kpa qa>qu, SAFE! 5. Check Punching Shear Width of square column, c = Bar diameter, Ab = Assume footing thickness, t = Effective depth, d = Actual punching shear stress, Vn = 200 mm 16 mm 300 mm 217 mm Vu F bod

where: Ultimate punching shear, Vu = qu[A-(c+d)^2] Vu = 196.82 kn Vn = 1.03 mpa

Allow. punching shear stress, Vc = sqrt of F'c/3 where: F'c = Vc = 20.7 mpa 1.52 mpa Vc>Vn, SAFE! 6. Check Beam Shear Footing edge to d distance from face of support, a = Actual beam shear stress, Vn = Vu F Wd 358 mm

where: Ultimate beam shear, Vu = qu(W)(a) Vu = 58.47 kn Vn = 0.264 mpa

Allow. punching shear stress, Vc = sqrt of F'c/6 where: F'c = Vc = 20.7 mpa 0.76 mpa Vc>Vn, SAFE!

7. Check Footing Area Footing width, W = length, L = thickness, t = Actual wt.of footing = Total weight = Area required = 1.2 m 1.35 m 300 mm 11.44 kn 161.78 kn 1.618 sq.m Actual Area > Required Area, SAFE! 8. Required Steel Area, As a. For long direction Dist. of footing edge to face of support, X = 0.58 m Bending moment, Mu = qu(W)(X)(X/2) Mu = 27 kn-m Mu = 0.9F'cWd^2q(1-0.59q) Mu (kn-m) 27 W (m) 1.2 pmin = pmin = d (mm) 217 1.4 fy 0.01 pmin>p, use pmin Steel area, As = pWd p= 0.01 As = 1325.44 sq.mm N= 6.59 Use 6 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars fy (mpa) F'c (mpa) 275 20.7 R 0.03 q 0.0260 p 0

pmax = 0.75pbal pbal = 0.0373 pmax = 0.0280

b. For short direction Dist. of footing edge to face of support, Z = 1m Bending moment, Mu = qu(L)(Z)(Z/2) Mu = 91.87 kn-m Mu = 0.9F'cWd^2q(1-0.59q)

Mu (kn-m) 91.87

L (m) 1.35 pmin = pmin =

d (mm) 201 1.4 fy 0.01 use p

fy (mpa) F'c (mpa) 275 20.7

R 0.09

q 0.0958

p 0.01

pmax = 0.75pbal pbal = 0.0373 pmax = 0.0280

Steel area, As = pLd p= 0.01 As = 1899.45 sq.mm N= 9.45 Use 10 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars

b = L/W As1/As = 2/(b+1) As1 (center strip) = 1787.72 sq.mm N1 = 8.89 For center strip, use 7 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars

As1 + As2 = As As2 (outer strip) = 111.73 sq.mm N2 = 0.56 For outer strip, use 9. Footing Detail outer strip center strip 1.2 m outer strip 1 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars

1.2 m

reinforced concrete square column

Design of Isolated Footing Footing No. Bar diameter = F'c = fy = Square col size = 1. Support Reactions a. Dead Load, DL Fx = Fy = Fz = Mx = My = Mz = b. Live Load, LL Fx = Fy = Fz = Mx = My = Mz =

5 16 mm 20.7 mpa 275 mpa 300 mm

kn 311.36 kn kn kn kn kn kn 117.21 kn kn kn kn kn

c. Ultimate Load (1.4 DL + 1.7LL), Pu Pu = 635.16 kn

2. Soil Bearing Capacity, SBC SBC = 100 Kpa

3. Preliminary Footing Dimension Assume weight of footing, wt = 8% of Fy dead load + Fy live load wt = 34.29 kn Area required, a = a= Assume footing width, W = length, L = say W = L= Actual area, A = F dead load + F live load + wt. of ftg. SBC 4.63 sq.m 1.1 m 4.21 m 2.2 m 2.2 m 4.84 sq.m

4. Net Ultimate Upward Soil Pressure, qu Net upward soil pressure, qu = qu = 1.4(Fy dead load) + 1.7(Fy live load) Actual area 131.23 kpa

Allowable ultimate soil pressure, qa = SBC (1.4*Fy dead load + 1.7*Fy live load) Fy dead load + Fy live load qa = 148.2 qa>qu, SAFE! kpa

5. Check Punching Shear Width of square column, c = Bar diameter, Ab = Assume footing thickness, t = Effective depth, d = Actual punching shear stress, Vn = 300 mm 16 mm 375 mm 292 mm Vu F bod

where: Ultimate punching shear, Vu = qu[A-(c+d)^2] Vu = 589.17 kn Vn = Allow. punching shear stress, Vc = where: F'c = Vc = 20.7 mpa 1.52 mpa Vc>Vn, SAFE! 6. Check Beam Shear Footing edge to d distance from face of support, a = Actual beam shear stress, Vn = Vu F Wd 658 mm 1 mpa sqrt of F'c/3

where: Ultimate punching shear, Vu = qu(W)(a) Vu = 189.97 kn Vn = Allow. punching shear stress, Vc = where: F'c = Vc = 20.7 mpa 0.76 mpa Vc>Vn, SAFE! 0.696 mpa sqrt of F'c/6

7. Check Footing Area Footing width, W = length, L = thickness, t = Actual wt.of footing = Total weight = Area required = 2.2 m 2.2 m 375 mm 42.73 kn 471.30 kn 4.713 sq.m Actual Area > Required Area, SAFE! 8. Required Steel Area, As Dist. of footing edge to face of support, X = 0.95 m Bending moment, Mu = qu(W)(X)(X/2) Mu = 130.28 kn-m Mu = 0.9F'cWd^2q(1-0.59q) Mu (kn-m) 130.28 W (m) 2.2 pmin = pmin = d (mm) fy (mpa) F'c (mpa) 292 275 20.7 1.4 fy 0.01 pmin>p, use pmin Steel area, As = pWd p= 0.01 As = 3269.82 sq.mm N= 16.26 Use 17 pcs --137.5 mm o.c. 16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars e.w. R q 0.04 0.0381 p 0

pmax = 0.75pbal pbal = 0.0373 pmax = 0.0280

spaced @

Design of Isolated Footing Footing No. Joint No. Load Case No. 1. Support Reactions a. Dead Load, DL Fx = Fy = Fz = Mx = My = Mz = b. Live Load, LL Fx = Fy = Fz = Mx = My = Mz = kn 117.3 kn kn kn kn kn kn 56.24 kn kn kn kn kn 6 8 1,2

c. Ultimate Load (1.4 DL + 1.7LL), Pu Pu = 259.83 kn

2. Soil Bearing Capacity, SBC SBC = 100 Kpa

3. Preliminary Footing Dimension Assume weight of footing, wt = 8% of Fy dead load + Fy live load wt = 13.88 kn Area required, a = a= Assume footing width, W = length, L = say W = L= Actual area, A = F dead load + F live load + wt. of ftg. SBC 1.87 sq.m 1.3 m 1.44 m 1.3 m 1.4 m 1.82 sq.m

4. Net Ultimate Upward Soil Pressure, qu Net upward soil pressure, qu = qu = 1.4(Fy dead load) + 1.7(Fy live load) Actual area 142.76 kpa

Allowable ultimate soil pressure, qa = SBC (1.4*Fy dead load + 1.7*Fy live load) Fy dead load + Fy live load qa = 149.72 kpa qa>qu, SAFE! 5. Check Punching Shear Width of square column, c = Bar diameter, Ab = Assume footing thickness, t = Effective depth, d = Actual punching shear stress, Vn = 200 mm 16 mm 300 mm 217 mm Vu F bod

where: Ultimate punching shear, Vu = qu[A-(c+d)^2] Vu = 235 kn Vn = 1.23 mpa

Allow. punching shear stress, Vcof F'c/3 sqrt = where: F'c = Vc = 20.7 mpa 1.52 mpa Vc>Vn, SAFE! 6. Check Beam Shear Footing edge to d distance from face of support, a = Actual beam shear stress, Vn = Vu F Wd 383 mm

where: Ultimate beam shear, Vu = qu(W)(a) Vu = 71.08 kn Vn = 0.296 mpa

Allow. punching shear stress, Vcof F'c/6 sqrt = where: F'c = Vc = 20.7 mpa 0.76 mpa Vc>Vn, SAFE!

7. Check Footing Area Footing width, W = length, L = thickness, t = Actual wt.of footing = Total weight = Area required = 1.3 m 1.4 m 300 mm 12.86 kn 186.40 kn 1.864 sq.m Actual Area < Required Area, NOT SAFE! 8. Required Steel Area, As a. For long direction Dist. of footing edge to face of support, X = 0.6 m Bending moment, Mu = qu(W)(X)(X/2) Mu = 33.41 kn-m Mu = 0.9F'cWd^2q(1-0.59q) Mu (kn-m) 33.41 W (m) 1.3 pmin = pmin = d (mm) 217 1.4 fy 0.01 pmin>p, use pmin Steel area, As = pWd p= 0.01 As = 1435.89 sq.mm N= 7.14 Use 8 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars fy (mpa) F'c (mpa) 275 20.7 R 0.03 q 0.0298 p 0

pmax = 0.75pbal pbal = 0.0373 pmax = 0.0280

b. For short direction Dist. of footing edge to face of support, Z = 1.1 m Bending moment, Mu = qu(L)(Z)(Z/2) Mu = 120.92 kn-m Mu = 0.9F'cWd^2q(1-0.59q)

Mu (kn-m) 120.92

L (m) 1.4 pmin = pmin =

d (mm) 201 1.4 fy 0.01 use p

fy (mpa) F'c (mpa) 275 20.7

R 0.11

q 0.1238

p 0.01

pmax = 0.75pbal pbal = 0.0373 pmax = 0.0280

Steel area, As = pLd p= 0.01 As = 2532.6 sq.mm N= 12.6 Use 13 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars

b = L/W As1/As = 2/(b+1) As1 (center strip) = 2438.8 sq.mm N1 = 12.13 For center strip, use As1 + As2 = As As2 (outer strip) = N2 = For outer strip, use 9. Footing Detail outer strip center strip 1.3 m outer strip 13 pcs 93.8 sq.mm 0.47 1 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars

1.3 m

reinforced concrete square column

Design of Isolated Footing Footing No. Joint No. Load Case No. 1. Support Reactions a. Dead Load, DL Fx = Fy = Fz = Mx = My = Mz = b. Live Load, LL Fx = Fy = Fz = Mx = My = Mz = kn 80.82 kn kn kn kn kn kn 21.46 kn kn kn kn kn 6 8 1,2

c. Ultimate Load (1.4 DL + 1.7LL), Pu Pu = 149.63 kn

2. Soil Bearing Capacity, SBC SBC = 100 Kpa

3. Preliminary Footing Dimension Assume weight of footing, wt = 8% of Fy dead load + Fy live load wt = 8.18 kn Area required, a = a= Assume footing width, W = length, L = say W = L= Actual area, A = F dead load + F live load + wt. of ftg. SBC 1.1 sq.m 1m 1.1 m 1m 1.1 m 1.1 sq.m

4. Net Ultimate Upward Soil Pressure, qu Net upward soil pressure, qu = qu = 1.4(Fy dead load) + 1.7(Fy live load) Actual area 136.03 kpa

Allowable ultimate soil pressure, qa = SBC (1.4*Fy dead load + 1.7*Fy live load) Fy dead load + Fy live load qa = 146.29 kpa qa>qu, SAFE! 5. Check Punching Shear Width of square column, c = Bar diameter, Ab = Assume footing thickness, t = Effective depth, d = Actual punching shear stress, Vn = 200 mm 16 mm 250 mm 167 mm Vu F bod

where: Ultimate punching shear, Vu = qu[A-(c+d)^2] Vu = 131.31 kn Vn = 0.99 mpa

Allow. punching shear stress, Vcof F'c/3 sqrt = where: F'c = Vc = 20.7 mpa 1.52 mpa Vc>Vn, SAFE! 6. Check Beam Shear Footing edge to d distance from face of support, a = Actual beam shear stress, Vn = Vu F Wd 283 mm

where: Ultimate beam shear, Vu = qu(W)(a) Vu = 38.5 kn Vn = 0.271 mpa

Allow. punching shear stress, Vcof F'c/6 sqrt = where: F'c = Vc = 20.7 mpa 0.76 mpa Vc>Vn, SAFE!

7. Check Footing Area Footing width, W = length, L = thickness, t = Actual wt.of footing = Total weight = Area required = 1m 1.1 m 250 mm 6.47 kn 108.75 kn 1.088 sq.m Actual Area > Required Area, SAFE! 8. Required Steel Area, As a. For long direction Dist. of footing edge to face of support, X = 0.45 m Bending moment, Mu = qu(W)(X)(X/2) Mu = 13.77 kn-m Mu = 0.9F'cWd^2q(1-0.59q) Mu (kn-m) 13.77 W (m) 1 pmin = pmin = d (mm) 167 1.4 fy 0.01 pmin>p, use pmin Steel area, As = pWd p= 0.01 As = 850.03 sq.mm N= 4.23 Use 8 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars fy (mpa) F'c (mpa) 275 20.7 R 0.03 q 0.0269 p 0

pmax = 0.75pbal pbal = 0.0373 pmax = 0.0280

b. For short direction Dist. of footing edge to face of support, Z = 0.8 m Bending moment, Mu = qu(L)(Z)(Z/2) Mu = 47.88 kn-m Mu = 0.9F'cWd^2q(1-0.59q)

Mu (kn-m) 47.88

L (m) 1.1 pmin = pmin =

d (mm) 151 1.4 fy 0.01 use p

fy (mpa) F'c (mpa) 275 20.7

R 0.1

q 0.1096

p 0.01

pmax = 0.75pbal pbal = 0.0373 pmax = 0.0280

Steel area, As = pLd p= 0.01 As = 1328.8 sq.mm N= 6.61 Use 7 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars

b = L/W As1/As = 2/(b+1) As1 (center strip) = 1265.52 sq.mm N1 = 6.29 For center strip, use As1 + As2 = As As2 (outer strip) = N2 = For outer strip, use 9. Footing Detail outer strip center strip 1 m outer strip 13 pcs 63.28 sq.mm 0.31 1 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars

1m

reinforced concrete square column

Design of Isolated Footing Footing No. Joint No. Load Case No. 1. Support Reactions a. Dead Load, DL Fx = Fy = Fz = Mx = My = Mz = b. Live Load, LL Fx = Fy = Fz = Mx = My = Mz = kn 26.39 kn kn kn kn kn kn 101.41 kn kn kn kn kn 4 1,2

c. Ultimate Load (1.4 DL + 1.7LL), Pu Pu = 186.84 kn

2. Soil Bearing Capacity, SBC SBC = 100 Kpa

3. Preliminary Footing Dimension Assume weight of footing, wt = 8% of Fy dead load + Fy live load wt = 10.22 kn Area required, a = a= Assume footing width, W = length, L = say W = L= Actual area, A = F dead load + F live load + wt. of ftg. SBC 1.38 sq.m 1.1 m 1.25 m 1.1 m 1.2 m 1.32 sq.m

4. Net Ultimate Upward Soil Pressure, qu Net upward soil pressure, qu = qu = 1.4(Fy dead load) + 1.7(Fy live load) Actual area 141.54 kpa

Allowable ultimate soil pressure, qa = SBC (1.4*Fy dead load + 1.7*Fy live load) Fy dead load + Fy live load qa = 146.19 qa>qu, SAFE! 5. Check Punching Shear Width of square column, c = Bar diameter, Ab = Assume footing thickness, t = Effective depth, d = Actual punching shear stress, Vn = 200 mm 16 mm 250 mm 167 mm Vu F bod kpa

where: Ultimate punching shear, Vu = qu[A-(c+d)^2] Vu = 167.77 kn Vn = Allow. punching shear stress, Vc = where: F'c = Vc = 20.7 mpa 1.52 mpa Vc>Vn, SAFE! 6. Check Beam Shear Footing edge to d distance from face of support, a = Actual beam shear stress, Vn = Vu F Wd 333 mm 1.27 mpa sqrt of F'c/3

where: Ultimate beam shear, Vu = qu(W)(a) Vu = 51.85 kn Vn = Allow. punching shear stress, Vc = where: F'c = Vc = 20.7 mpa 0.76 mpa Vc>Vn, SAFE! 0.332 mpa sqrt of F'c/6

7. Check Footing Area Footing width, W = length, L = thickness, t = Actual wt.of footing = Total weight = Area required = 1.1 m 1.2 m 250 mm 7.77 kn 135.57 kn 1.356 sq.m Actual Area < Required Area, NOT SAFE! 8. Required Steel Area, As a. For long direction Dist. of footing edge to face of support, X = 0.5 m Bending moment, Mu = qu(W)(X)(X/2) Mu = 19.46 kn-m Mu = 0.9F'cWd^2q(1-0.59q) Mu (kn-m) 19.46 W (m) 1.1 pmin = pmin = d (mm) fy (mpa) F'c (mpa) 167 275 20.7 1.4 fy 0.01 pmin>p, use pmin Steel area, As = pWd p= 0.01 As = 935.03 sq.mm N= 4.65 Use 5 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars R q 0.03 0.0348 p 0

pmax = 0.75pbal pbal = 0.0373 pmax = 0.0280

b. For short direction Dist. of footing edge to face of support, Z = 0.9 m Bending moment, Mu = qu(L)(Z)(Z/2) Mu = 68.79 kn-m Mu = 0.9F'cWd^2q(1-0.59q)

Mu (kn-m) 68.79

L (m) 1.2 pmin = pmin =

d (mm) fy (mpa) F'c (mpa) 151 275 20.7 1.4 fy 0.01 use p

q 0.13 0.1478

p 0.01

pmax = 0.75pbal pbal = 0.0373 pmax = 0.0280

Steel area, As = pLd p= 0.01 As = 1812 sq.mm N= 9.01 Use 10 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars

b = L/W As1/As = 2/(b+1) As1 (center strip) = 1733.22 sq.mm N1 = 8.62 For center strip, use 5 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars

As1 + As2 = As As2 (outer strip) = 78.78 sq.mm N2 = 0.39 For outer strip, use 9. Footing Detail outer strip center strip 1.1 m outer strip 1 pcs --16 mm. dia. reinforcing bars

1.1 m

reinforced concrete square column